mxfp4.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import torch

from vllm.config import get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.attention import Attention
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import (
    FusedMoE,
    FusedMoEConfig,
    FusedMoEMethodBase,
    MoEActivation,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import modular_kernel as mk
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
    FusedMoEQuantConfig,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.oracle.mxfp4 import (
    TRITON_BACKENDS,
    Mxfp4MoeBackend,
    convert_to_mxfp4_moe_kernel_format,
    make_mxfp4_moe_kernel,
    make_mxfp4_moe_quant_config,
    mxfp4_round_up_hidden_size_and_intermediate_size,
    select_mxfp4_moe_backend,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import LinearBase, UnquantizedLinearMethod
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationMethods
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
    QuantizationConfig,
    QuantizeMethodBase,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import is_layer_skipped
from vllm.model_executor.utils import replace_parameter, set_weight_attrs
from vllm.platforms import current_platform

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class Mxfp4Config(QuantizationConfig):
    def __init__(self, ignored_layers: list[str] | None = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.ignored_layers = ignored_layers

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config):
        return cls()

    @classmethod
    def get_min_capability(cls) -> int:
        return 80

    @classmethod
    def get_name(cls) -> QuantizationMethods:
        return "mxfp4"

    @classmethod
    def get_supported_act_dtypes(cls) -> list[torch.dtype]:
        return [torch.bfloat16]

    @classmethod
    def get_config_filenames(cls) -> list[str]:
        return []

    def get_quant_method(
        self, layer: torch.nn.Module, prefix: str
    ) -> "QuantizeMethodBase | None":
        if isinstance(layer, LinearBase):
            if self.ignored_layers and is_layer_skipped(
                prefix=prefix,
                ignored_layers=self.ignored_layers,
                fused_mapping=self.packed_modules_mapping,
            ):
                return UnquantizedLinearMethod()
            logger.debug_once(
                "MXFP4 linear layer is not implemented - falling back to "
                "UnquantizedLinearMethod.",
                scope="local",
            )
            return UnquantizedLinearMethod()
        elif isinstance(layer, FusedMoE):
            if current_platform.is_xpu():
                return XpuMxfp4MoEMethod(layer.moe_config)
            else:
                return Mxfp4MoEMethod(layer.moe_config)
        elif isinstance(layer, Attention):
            logger.debug_once(
                "MXFP4 attention layer is not implemented. "
                "Skipping quantization for this layer.",
                scope="local",
            )
        return None

    def is_mxfp4_quant(self, prefix: str, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> bool:
        """MXFP4 config always uses MXFP4 quantization."""
        return True


class Mxfp4MoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase):
    """MXFP4 MoE quantization method."""

    def __init__(self, moe: FusedMoEConfig):
        super().__init__(moe)
        self.weight_dtype = "mxfp4"
        self.mxfp4_backend, self.experts_cls = select_mxfp4_moe_backend(moe)

        self.max_capture_size = (
            get_current_vllm_config().compilation_config.max_cudagraph_capture_size
        )

        self._cache_permute_indices: dict[torch.Size, torch.Tensor] = {}
        self.moe_kernel: mk.FusedMoEKernel | None = None

        # Round up dims once based on backend. This mutates the shared
        # FusedMoEConfig in-place so that create_weights() and all
        # downstream code see the padded dimensions. This must happen
        # before create_weights() is called.
        self.moe.hidden_dim, self.moe.intermediate_size_per_partition = (
            mxfp4_round_up_hidden_size_and_intermediate_size(
                self.mxfp4_backend,
                self.moe.hidden_dim,
                self.moe.intermediate_size_per_partition,
            )
        )

        # Used for triton kernel precision configs
        self.w13_precision_config = None
        self.w2_precision_config = None

    @property
    def skip_forward_padding(self) -> bool:
        # SM100_FI_MXFP4_MXFP8_TRTLLM supports padding with mxfp8 quant
        # so can skip the padding in the forward before applying the moe method
        return self.mxfp4_backend == Mxfp4MoeBackend.FLASHINFER_TRTLLM_MXFP4_MXFP8

    def create_weights(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        num_experts: int,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype,
        **extra_weight_attrs,
    ):
        self.num_experts = num_experts
        weight_dtype = torch.uint8
        scale_dtype = torch.uint8
        mxfp4_block = 32

        # Use pre-rounded sizes from config
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad = (
            self.moe.intermediate_size_per_partition
        )
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size = self.moe.hidden_dim

        # Fused gate_up_proj (column parallel)
        w13_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros(
                num_experts,
                2 * intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad,
                hidden_size // 2,
                dtype=weight_dtype,
            ),
            requires_grad=False,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("w13_weight", w13_weight)
        set_weight_attrs(w13_weight, extra_weight_attrs)

        w13_weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros(
                num_experts,
                2 * intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad,
                hidden_size // mxfp4_block,
                dtype=scale_dtype,
            ),
            requires_grad=False,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("w13_weight_scale", w13_weight_scale)
        set_weight_attrs(w13_weight_scale, extra_weight_attrs)

        # down_proj (row parallel)
        w2_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros(
                num_experts,
                hidden_size,
                intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad // 2,
                dtype=weight_dtype,
            ),
            requires_grad=False,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("w2_weight", w2_weight)
        set_weight_attrs(w2_weight, extra_weight_attrs)

        w2_weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
            torch.zeros(
                num_experts,
                hidden_size,
                intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad // mxfp4_block,
                dtype=scale_dtype,
            ),
            requires_grad=False,
        )
        layer.register_parameter("w2_weight_scale", w2_weight_scale)
        set_weight_attrs(w2_weight_scale, extra_weight_attrs)

        if self.moe.has_bias:
            w13_bias = torch.nn.Parameter(
                torch.zeros(
                    num_experts,
                    2 * intermediate_size_per_partition_after_pad,
                    dtype=torch.bfloat16,
                ),
                requires_grad=False,
            )
            layer.register_parameter("w13_bias", w13_bias)
            set_weight_attrs(w13_bias, extra_weight_attrs)

            w2_bias = torch.nn.Parameter(
                torch.zeros(
                    num_experts,
                    hidden_size,
                    dtype=torch.bfloat16,
                ),
                requires_grad=False,
            )
            layer.register_parameter("w2_bias", w2_bias)
            set_weight_attrs(w2_bias, extra_weight_attrs)

    def _setup_kernel(
        self,
        layer: FusedMoE,
        w13: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        w13_scale: torch.Tensor,
        w2_scale: torch.Tensor,
        w13_bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        w2_bias: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        num_experts = self.num_experts
        intermediate_size = self.intermediate_size
        hidden_size = self.hidden_size
        sf_block_size = 32

        # Shape assertions
        assert (
            w13.dim() == 3
            and w13.shape[0] == num_experts
            and w13.shape[1] == intermediate_size * 2
            and w13.shape[2] == hidden_size // 2
        )
        assert (
            w13_scale.dim() == 3
            and w13_scale.shape[0] == num_experts
            and w13_scale.shape[1] == intermediate_size * 2
            and w13_scale.shape[2] == hidden_size // sf_block_size
        )
        assert (
            w2.dim() == 3
            and w2.shape[0] == num_experts
            and w2.shape[1] == hidden_size
            and w2.shape[2] == intermediate_size // 2
        )
        assert (
            w2_scale.dim() == 3
            and w2_scale.shape[1] == hidden_size
            and w2_scale.shape[2] == intermediate_size // sf_block_size
        )
        if w13_bias is not None:
            assert (
                w13_bias.dim() == 2
                and w13_bias.shape[0] == num_experts
                and w13_bias.shape[1] == intermediate_size * 2
            )
        if w2_bias is not None:
            assert (
                w2_bias.dim() == 2
                and w2_bias.shape[0] == num_experts
                and w2_bias.shape[1] == hidden_size
            )

        # Convert weights to kernel format
        w13, w2, w13_scale, w2_scale, w13_bias, w2_bias = (
            convert_to_mxfp4_moe_kernel_format(
                mxfp4_backend=self.mxfp4_backend,
                layer=layer,
                w13_weight=w13,
                w2_weight=w2,
                w13_weight_scale=w13_scale,
                w2_weight_scale=w2_scale,
                w13_bias=w13_bias,
                w2_bias=w2_bias,
                _cache_permute_indices=self._cache_permute_indices,
            )
        )

        # For TRITON backends, weights are wrapped tensors from triton_kernels
        # that don't support .detach(). Manually assign parameters.
        if self.mxfp4_backend not in TRITON_BACKENDS:
            replace_parameter(layer, "w13_weight", w13)
            replace_parameter(layer, "w2_weight", w2)
            replace_parameter(layer, "w13_weight_scale", w13_scale)
            replace_parameter(layer, "w2_weight_scale", w2_scale)
        else:
            layer.w13_weight = w13
            layer.w2_weight = w2
            self.w13_precision_config = w13_scale
            self.w2_precision_config = w2_scale

        if w13_bias is not None and w2_bias is not None:
            replace_parameter(layer, "w13_bias", w13_bias)
            replace_parameter(layer, "w2_bias", w2_bias)

        # Build quant config
        self.moe_quant_config = self.get_fused_moe_quant_config(layer)

        # Build kernel (modular or monolithic)
        if self.moe_quant_config is not None and self.experts_cls is not None:
            self.moe_kernel = make_mxfp4_moe_kernel(
                moe_quant_config=self.moe_quant_config,
                moe_config=self.moe,
                mxfp4_backend=self.mxfp4_backend,
                experts_cls=self.experts_cls,
                routing_tables=layer._maybe_init_expert_routing_tables(),
                shared_experts=layer.shared_experts,
            )

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer):
        w13 = layer.w13_weight
        w2 = layer.w2_weight
        w13_scale = layer.w13_weight_scale
        w2_scale = layer.w2_weight_scale
        w13_bias = getattr(layer, "w13_bias", None)
        w2_bias = getattr(layer, "w2_bias", None)

        if self.mxfp4_backend == Mxfp4MoeBackend.NONE:
            return

        self._setup_kernel(layer, w13, w2, w13_scale, w2_scale, w13_bias, w2_bias)

    def get_fused_moe_quant_config(
        self, layer: torch.nn.Module
    ) -> FusedMoEQuantConfig | None:
        w1_scale = layer.w13_weight_scale
        w2_scale = layer.w2_weight_scale
        w1_bias = getattr(layer, "w13_bias", None)
        w2_bias = getattr(layer, "w2_bias", None)

        if self.mxfp4_backend in TRITON_BACKENDS:
            assert self.w13_precision_config is not None
            assert self.w2_precision_config is not None
            w1_scale = self.w13_precision_config
            w2_scale = self.w2_precision_config

        return make_mxfp4_moe_quant_config(
            mxfp4_backend=self.mxfp4_backend,
            w1_scale=w1_scale,
            w2_scale=w2_scale,
            w1_bias=w1_bias,
            w2_bias=w2_bias,
        )

    def select_gemm_impl(
        self,
        prepare_finalize: mk.FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
    ) -> mk.FusedMoEExpertsModular:
        raise ValueError(
            f"{self.__class__.__name__} uses the new modular kernel "
            "initialization logic. This function should not be called."
        )

    def apply(
        self,
        layer: FusedMoE,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        shared_experts_input: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        assert not self.is_monolithic
        assert self.moe_kernel is not None
        return self.moe_kernel.apply(
            hidden_states=x,
            w1=layer.w13_weight,
            w2=layer.w2_weight,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids,
            activation=layer.activation,
            global_num_experts=layer.global_num_experts,
            apply_router_weight_on_input=layer.apply_router_weight_on_input,
            expert_map=layer.expert_map,
            shared_experts_input=shared_experts_input,
        )

    def apply_monolithic(
        self,
        layer: FusedMoE,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        assert self.is_monolithic
        assert self.moe_kernel is not None
        return self.moe_kernel.apply_monolithic(
            hidden_states=x,
            w1=layer.w13_weight,
            w2=layer.w2_weight,
            router_logits=router_logits,
            activation=layer.activation,
            global_num_experts=layer.global_num_experts,
            expert_map=layer.expert_map,
            apply_router_weight_on_input=layer.apply_router_weight_on_input,
        )


class XpuMxfp4MoEMethod(Mxfp4MoEMethod):
    def __init__(self, moe_config: FusedMoEConfig):
        super().__init__(moe_config)
        self.moe_config = moe_config

    def create_weights(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        num_experts: int,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype,
        **extra_weight_attrs,
    ):
        super().create_weights(
            layer,
            num_experts,
            hidden_size,
            intermediate_size_per_partition,
            params_dtype,
            **extra_weight_attrs,
        )
        self.original_hidden_size = hidden_size

    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
        pass

    @property
    def is_monolithic(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def apply_monolithic(
        self,
        layer: FusedMoE,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        assert layer.activation == MoEActivation.SWIGLUOAI, (
            "Only swiglu_oai activation is supported for "
            f"XPU MXFP4 MoE, not {layer.activation}."
        )
        from vllm_xpu_kernels.fused_moe_interface import xpu_fused_moe

        M, _ = x.size()
        routing_weights = torch.empty(
            M, layer.top_k, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device
        )
        selected_experts = torch.empty(
            M, layer.top_k, dtype=torch.int32, device=x.device
        )
        token_expert_indices = torch.empty(
            M, layer.top_k, dtype=torch.int32, device=x.device
        )

        if layer.use_grouped_topk:
            routing_weights, selected_experts = torch.ops._moe_C.fused_grouped_topk(
                x,
                router_logits,
                layer.top_k,
                layer.renormalize,
                n_expert_group=layer.num_expert_group,
                n_topk_group=layer.topk_group,
                scoring_func=layer.scoring_func,
                routed_scaling_factor=layer.routed_scaling_factor,
                bias=layer.e_score_correction_bias,
            )
        else:
            torch.ops._moe_C.topk_softmax(
                routing_weights,
                selected_experts,
                token_expert_indices,
                router_logits,
                layer.renormalize,
                layer.e_score_correction_bias,
            )

        return xpu_fused_moe(
            hidden_states=x,
            w13=layer.w13_weight,
            w13_bias=layer.w13_bias if self.moe.has_bias else None,
            w13_scales=layer.w13_weight_scale,
            w2=layer.w2_weight,
            w2_bias=layer.w2_bias if self.moe.has_bias else None,
            w2_scales=layer.w2_weight_scale,
            topk_weights=routing_weights,
            topk_ids=selected_experts,
            n_experts_per_token=layer.top_k,
            activation=layer.activation.value,
            num_experts=layer.local_num_experts,
            is_mxfp4=True,
        )