serving.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import asyncio
import time
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator
from collections.abc import Sequence as GenericSequence
from typing import cast

import jinja2
from fastapi import Request

from vllm.engine.protocol import EngineClient
from vllm.entrypoints.logger import RequestLogger
from vllm.entrypoints.openai.completion.protocol import (
    CompletionLogProbs,
    CompletionRequest,
    CompletionResponse,
    CompletionResponseChoice,
    CompletionResponseStreamChoice,
    CompletionStreamResponse,
)
from vllm.entrypoints.openai.engine.protocol import (
    ErrorResponse,
    PromptTokenUsageInfo,
    RequestResponseMetadata,
    UsageInfo,
)
from vllm.entrypoints.openai.engine.serving import (
    GenerationError,
    OpenAIServing,
    clamp_prompt_logprobs,
)
from vllm.entrypoints.openai.models.serving import OpenAIServingModels
from vllm.entrypoints.renderer import RenderConfig
from vllm.entrypoints.utils import get_max_tokens, should_include_usage
from vllm.exceptions import VLLMValidationError
from vllm.inputs.data import EmbedsPrompt, TokensPrompt, is_embeds_prompt
from vllm.inputs.parse import get_prompt_components
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.logprobs import Logprob
from vllm.outputs import RequestOutput
from vllm.sampling_params import BeamSearchParams, SamplingParams
from vllm.tokenizers import TokenizerLike
from vllm.utils.async_utils import merge_async_iterators
from vllm.utils.collection_utils import as_list
from vllm.v1.sample.logits_processor import validate_logits_processors_parameters

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class OpenAIServingCompletion(OpenAIServing):
    def __init__(
        self,
        engine_client: EngineClient,
        models: OpenAIServingModels,
        *,
        request_logger: RequestLogger | None,
        return_tokens_as_token_ids: bool = False,
        enable_prompt_tokens_details: bool = False,
        enable_force_include_usage: bool = False,
        log_error_stack: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            engine_client=engine_client,
            models=models,
            request_logger=request_logger,
            return_tokens_as_token_ids=return_tokens_as_token_ids,
            log_error_stack=log_error_stack,
        )

        # set up logits processors
        self.logits_processors = self.model_config.logits_processors

        self.enable_prompt_tokens_details = enable_prompt_tokens_details
        self.enable_force_include_usage = enable_force_include_usage

        self.default_sampling_params = self.model_config.get_diff_sampling_param()

    async def render_completion_request(
        self,
        request: CompletionRequest,
    ) -> list[TokensPrompt | EmbedsPrompt] | ErrorResponse:
        """
        render completion request by validating and preprocessing inputs.

        Returns:
            A list of engine_prompts on success,
            or an ErrorResponse on failure.
        """
        error_check_ret = await self._check_model(request)
        if error_check_ret is not None:
            return error_check_ret

        # If the engine is dead, raise the engine's DEAD_ERROR.
        # This is required for the streaming case, where we return a
        # success status before we actually start generating text :).
        if self.engine_client.errored:
            raise self.engine_client.dead_error

        # Return error for unsupported features.
        if request.suffix is not None:
            return self.create_error_response("suffix is not currently supported")

        if request.echo and request.prompt_embeds is not None:
            return self.create_error_response("Echo is unsupported with prompt embeds.")

        if request.prompt_logprobs is not None and request.prompt_embeds is not None:
            return self.create_error_response(
                "prompt_logprobs is not compatible with prompt embeds."
            )

        try:
            renderer = self._get_completion_renderer()
            engine_prompts = await renderer.render_prompt_and_embeds(
                prompt_or_prompts=request.prompt,
                prompt_embeds=request.prompt_embeds,
                config=self._build_render_config(request),
            )
        except (ValueError, TypeError, RuntimeError, jinja2.TemplateError) as e:
            logger.exception("Error in preprocessing prompt inputs")
            return self.create_error_response(e)

        return engine_prompts

    async def create_completion(
        self,
        request: CompletionRequest,
        raw_request: Request | None = None,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None] | CompletionResponse | ErrorResponse:
        """Completion API similar to OpenAI's API.

        See https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions/create
        for the API specification. This API mimics the OpenAI Completion API.

        NOTE: Currently we do not support the following feature:
            - suffix (the language models we currently support do not support
            suffix)
        """
        result = await self.render_completion_request(request)
        if isinstance(result, ErrorResponse):
            return result

        engine_prompts = result

        request_id = f"cmpl-{self._base_request_id(raw_request, request.request_id)}"
        created_time = int(time.time())

        request_metadata = RequestResponseMetadata(request_id=request_id)
        if raw_request:
            raw_request.state.request_metadata = request_metadata

        try:
            lora_request = self._maybe_get_adapters(request)
        except (ValueError, TypeError, RuntimeError) as e:
            logger.exception("Error preparing request components")
            return self.create_error_response(e)

        # Extract data_parallel_rank from header (router can inject it)
        data_parallel_rank = self._get_data_parallel_rank(raw_request)

        # Schedule the request and get the result generator.
        generators: list[AsyncGenerator[RequestOutput, None]] = []
        try:
            for i, engine_prompt in enumerate(engine_prompts):
                prompt_text, prompt_token_ids, prompt_embeds = (
                    self._get_prompt_components(engine_prompt)
                )

                input_length = None
                if prompt_token_ids is not None:
                    input_length = len(prompt_token_ids)
                elif prompt_embeds is not None:
                    input_length = len(prompt_embeds)
                else:
                    raise NotImplementedError

                if self.default_sampling_params is None:
                    self.default_sampling_params = {}

                max_tokens = get_max_tokens(
                    max_model_len=self.max_model_len,
                    request=request,
                    input_length=input_length,
                    default_sampling_params=self.default_sampling_params,
                )

                sampling_params: SamplingParams | BeamSearchParams
                if request.use_beam_search:
                    sampling_params = request.to_beam_search_params(
                        max_tokens, self.default_sampling_params
                    )
                else:
                    sampling_params = request.to_sampling_params(
                        max_tokens,
                        self.model_config.logits_processor_pattern,
                        self.default_sampling_params,
                    )
                    validate_logits_processors_parameters(
                        self.logits_processors,
                        sampling_params,
                    )

                request_id_item = f"{request_id}-{i}"

                self._log_inputs(
                    request_id_item,
                    engine_prompt,
                    params=sampling_params,
                    lora_request=lora_request,
                )

                trace_headers = (
                    None
                    if raw_request is None
                    else await self._get_trace_headers(raw_request.headers)
                )

                # Mypy inconsistently requires this second cast in different
                # environments. It shouldn't be necessary (redundant from above)
                # but pre-commit in CI fails without it.
                engine_prompt = cast(EmbedsPrompt | TokensPrompt, engine_prompt)
                if isinstance(sampling_params, BeamSearchParams):
                    generator = self.beam_search(
                        prompt=engine_prompt,
                        request_id=request_id,
                        params=sampling_params,
                        lora_request=lora_request,
                        trace_headers=trace_headers,
                    )
                else:
                    engine_request, tokenization_kwargs = await self._process_inputs(
                        request_id_item,
                        engine_prompt,
                        sampling_params,
                        lora_request=lora_request,
                        trace_headers=trace_headers,
                        priority=request.priority,
                        data_parallel_rank=data_parallel_rank,
                    )

                    generator = self.engine_client.generate(
                        engine_request,
                        sampling_params,
                        request_id_item,
                        lora_request=lora_request,
                        trace_headers=trace_headers,
                        priority=request.priority,
                        prompt_text=prompt_text,
                        tokenization_kwargs=tokenization_kwargs,
                        data_parallel_rank=data_parallel_rank,
                    )

                generators.append(generator)
        except ValueError as e:
            return self.create_error_response(e)

        result_generator = merge_async_iterators(*generators)

        model_name = self.models.model_name(lora_request)
        num_prompts = len(engine_prompts)

        # We do not stream the results when using beam search.
        stream = request.stream and not request.use_beam_search

        # Streaming response
        tokenizer = self.renderer.tokenizer

        if stream:
            return self.completion_stream_generator(
                request,
                engine_prompts,
                result_generator,
                request_id,
                created_time,
                model_name,
                num_prompts=num_prompts,
                tokenizer=tokenizer,
                request_metadata=request_metadata,
            )

        # Non-streaming response
        final_res_batch: list[RequestOutput | None] = [None] * num_prompts
        try:
            async for i, res in result_generator:
                final_res_batch[i] = res

            for i, final_res in enumerate(final_res_batch):
                assert final_res is not None

                # The output should contain the input text
                # We did not pass it into vLLM engine to avoid being redundant
                # with the inputs token IDs
                if final_res.prompt is None:
                    engine_prompt = engine_prompts[i]
                    final_res.prompt = (
                        None
                        if is_embeds_prompt(engine_prompt)
                        else engine_prompt.get("prompt")
                    )

            final_res_batch_checked = cast(list[RequestOutput], final_res_batch)

            response = self.request_output_to_completion_response(
                final_res_batch_checked,
                request,
                request_id,
                created_time,
                model_name,
                tokenizer,
                request_metadata,
            )
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            return self.create_error_response("Client disconnected")
        except GenerationError as e:
            return self._convert_generation_error_to_response(e)
        except ValueError as e:
            return self.create_error_response(e)

        # When user requests streaming but we don't stream, we still need to
        # return a streaming response with a single event.
        if request.stream:
            response_json = response.model_dump_json()

            async def fake_stream_generator() -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
                yield f"data: {response_json}\n\n"
                yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"

            return fake_stream_generator()

        return response

    async def completion_stream_generator(
        self,
        request: CompletionRequest,
        engine_prompts: list[TokensPrompt | EmbedsPrompt],
        result_generator: AsyncIterator[tuple[int, RequestOutput]],
        request_id: str,
        created_time: int,
        model_name: str,
        num_prompts: int,
        tokenizer: TokenizerLike | None,
        request_metadata: RequestResponseMetadata,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
        num_choices = 1 if request.n is None else request.n
        previous_text_lens = [0] * num_choices * num_prompts
        previous_num_tokens = [0] * num_choices * num_prompts
        has_echoed = [False] * num_choices * num_prompts
        num_prompt_tokens = [0] * num_prompts
        num_cached_tokens = None
        first_iteration = True

        stream_options = request.stream_options
        include_usage, include_continuous_usage = should_include_usage(
            stream_options, self.enable_force_include_usage
        )

        try:
            async for prompt_idx, res in result_generator:
                prompt_token_ids = res.prompt_token_ids
                prompt_logprobs = res.prompt_logprobs

                if first_iteration:
                    num_cached_tokens = res.num_cached_tokens
                    first_iteration = False

                prompt_text = res.prompt
                if prompt_text is None:
                    engine_prompt = engine_prompts[prompt_idx]
                    prompt_text = (
                        None
                        if is_embeds_prompt(engine_prompt)
                        else engine_prompt.get("prompt")
                    )

                # Prompt details are excluded from later streamed outputs
                if prompt_token_ids is not None:
                    num_prompt_tokens[prompt_idx] = len(prompt_token_ids)

                delta_token_ids: GenericSequence[int]
                out_logprobs: GenericSequence[dict[int, Logprob] | None] | None

                for output in res.outputs:
                    i = output.index + prompt_idx * num_choices

                    # Useful when request.return_token_ids is True
                    # Returning prompt token IDs shares the same logic
                    # with the echo implementation.
                    prompt_token_ids_to_return: list[int] | None = None

                    assert request.max_tokens is not None
                    if request.echo and not has_echoed[i]:
                        assert prompt_token_ids is not None
                        if request.return_token_ids:
                            prompt_text = ""
                        assert prompt_text is not None
                        if request.max_tokens == 0:
                            # only return the prompt
                            delta_text = prompt_text
                            delta_token_ids = prompt_token_ids
                            out_logprobs = prompt_logprobs
                        else:
                            # echo the prompt and first token
                            delta_text = prompt_text + output.text
                            delta_token_ids = [
                                *prompt_token_ids,
                                *output.token_ids,
                            ]
                            out_logprobs = [
                                *(prompt_logprobs or []),
                                *(output.logprobs or []),
                            ]
                        prompt_token_ids_to_return = prompt_token_ids
                        has_echoed[i] = True
                    else:
                        # return just the delta
                        delta_text = output.text
                        delta_token_ids = output.token_ids
                        out_logprobs = output.logprobs

                        # has_echoed[i] is reused here to indicate whether
                        # we have already returned the prompt token IDs.
                        if not has_echoed[i] and request.return_token_ids:
                            prompt_token_ids_to_return = prompt_token_ids
                            has_echoed[i] = True

                        if (
                            not delta_text
                            and not delta_token_ids
                            and not previous_num_tokens[i]
                        ):
                            # Chunked prefill case, don't return empty chunks
                            continue

                    if request.logprobs is not None:
                        assert out_logprobs is not None, "Did not output logprobs"
                        logprobs = self._create_completion_logprobs(
                            token_ids=delta_token_ids,
                            top_logprobs=out_logprobs,
                            num_output_top_logprobs=request.logprobs,
                            tokenizer=tokenizer,
                            initial_text_offset=previous_text_lens[i],
                            return_as_token_id=request.return_tokens_as_token_ids,
                        )
                    else:
                        logprobs = None

                    previous_text_lens[i] += len(output.text)
                    previous_num_tokens[i] += len(output.token_ids)
                    finish_reason = output.finish_reason
                    stop_reason = output.stop_reason

                    self._raise_if_error(finish_reason, request_id)

                    chunk = CompletionStreamResponse(
                        id=request_id,
                        created=created_time,
                        model=model_name,
                        choices=[
                            CompletionResponseStreamChoice(
                                index=i,
                                text=delta_text,
                                logprobs=logprobs,
                                finish_reason=finish_reason,
                                stop_reason=stop_reason,
                                prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids_to_return,
                                token_ids=(
                                    as_list(output.token_ids)
                                    if request.return_token_ids
                                    else None
                                ),
                            )
                        ],
                    )
                    if include_continuous_usage:
                        prompt_tokens = num_prompt_tokens[prompt_idx]
                        completion_tokens = previous_num_tokens[i]
                        chunk.usage = UsageInfo(
                            prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
                            completion_tokens=completion_tokens,
                            total_tokens=prompt_tokens + completion_tokens,
                        )

                    response_json = chunk.model_dump_json(exclude_unset=False)
                    yield f"data: {response_json}\n\n"

            total_prompt_tokens = sum(num_prompt_tokens)
            total_completion_tokens = sum(previous_num_tokens)
            final_usage_info = UsageInfo(
                prompt_tokens=total_prompt_tokens,
                completion_tokens=total_completion_tokens,
                total_tokens=total_prompt_tokens + total_completion_tokens,
            )

            if self.enable_prompt_tokens_details and num_cached_tokens:
                final_usage_info.prompt_tokens_details = PromptTokenUsageInfo(
                    cached_tokens=num_cached_tokens
                )

            if include_usage:
                final_usage_chunk = CompletionStreamResponse(
                    id=request_id,
                    created=created_time,
                    model=model_name,
                    choices=[],
                    usage=final_usage_info,
                )
                final_usage_data = final_usage_chunk.model_dump_json(
                    exclude_unset=False, exclude_none=True
                )
                yield f"data: {final_usage_data}\n\n"

            # report to FastAPI middleware aggregate usage across all choices
            request_metadata.final_usage_info = final_usage_info

        except GenerationError as e:
            yield f"data: {self._convert_generation_error_to_streaming_response(e)}\n\n"
        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception("Error in completion stream generator.")
            data = self.create_streaming_error_response(e)
            yield f"data: {data}\n\n"
        yield "data: [DONE]\n\n"

    def request_output_to_completion_response(
        self,
        final_res_batch: list[RequestOutput],
        request: CompletionRequest,
        request_id: str,
        created_time: int,
        model_name: str,
        tokenizer: TokenizerLike | None,
        request_metadata: RequestResponseMetadata,
    ) -> CompletionResponse:
        choices: list[CompletionResponseChoice] = []
        num_prompt_tokens = 0
        num_generated_tokens = 0
        kv_transfer_params = None
        last_final_res = None
        for final_res in final_res_batch:
            last_final_res = final_res
            prompt_token_ids = final_res.prompt_token_ids
            assert prompt_token_ids is not None
            prompt_logprobs = clamp_prompt_logprobs(final_res.prompt_logprobs)
            prompt_text = final_res.prompt

            token_ids: GenericSequence[int]
            out_logprobs: GenericSequence[dict[int, Logprob] | None] | None

            for output in final_res.outputs:
                self._raise_if_error(output.finish_reason, request_id)

                assert request.max_tokens is not None
                if request.echo:
                    if request.return_token_ids:
                        prompt_text = ""
                    assert prompt_text is not None
                    if request.max_tokens == 0:
                        token_ids = prompt_token_ids
                        out_logprobs = prompt_logprobs
                        output_text = prompt_text
                    else:
                        token_ids = [*prompt_token_ids, *output.token_ids]

                        if request.logprobs is None:
                            out_logprobs = None
                        else:
                            assert prompt_logprobs is not None
                            assert output.logprobs is not None
                            out_logprobs = [
                                *prompt_logprobs,
                                *output.logprobs,
                            ]

                        output_text = prompt_text + output.text
                else:
                    token_ids = output.token_ids
                    out_logprobs = output.logprobs
                    output_text = output.text

                if request.logprobs is not None:
                    assert out_logprobs is not None, "Did not output logprobs"
                    logprobs = self._create_completion_logprobs(
                        token_ids=token_ids,
                        top_logprobs=out_logprobs,
                        tokenizer=tokenizer,
                        num_output_top_logprobs=request.logprobs,
                        return_as_token_id=request.return_tokens_as_token_ids,
                    )
                else:
                    logprobs = None

                choice_data = CompletionResponseChoice(
                    index=len(choices),
                    text=output_text,
                    logprobs=logprobs,
                    finish_reason=output.finish_reason,
                    stop_reason=output.stop_reason,
                    prompt_logprobs=final_res.prompt_logprobs,
                    prompt_token_ids=(
                        prompt_token_ids if request.return_token_ids else None
                    ),
                    token_ids=(
                        as_list(output.token_ids) if request.return_token_ids else None
                    ),
                )
                choices.append(choice_data)

                num_generated_tokens += len(output.token_ids)

            num_prompt_tokens += len(prompt_token_ids)

        usage = UsageInfo(
            prompt_tokens=num_prompt_tokens,
            completion_tokens=num_generated_tokens,
            total_tokens=num_prompt_tokens + num_generated_tokens,
        )

        if (
            self.enable_prompt_tokens_details
            and last_final_res
            and last_final_res.num_cached_tokens
        ):
            usage.prompt_tokens_details = PromptTokenUsageInfo(
                cached_tokens=last_final_res.num_cached_tokens
            )

        request_metadata.final_usage_info = usage
        if final_res_batch:
            kv_transfer_params = final_res_batch[0].kv_transfer_params
        return CompletionResponse(
            id=request_id,
            created=created_time,
            model=model_name,
            choices=choices,
            usage=usage,
            kv_transfer_params=kv_transfer_params,
        )

    def _create_completion_logprobs(
        self,
        token_ids: GenericSequence[int],
        top_logprobs: GenericSequence[dict[int, Logprob] | None],
        num_output_top_logprobs: int,
        tokenizer: TokenizerLike | None,
        initial_text_offset: int = 0,
        return_as_token_id: bool | None = None,
    ) -> CompletionLogProbs:
        """Create logprobs for OpenAI Completion API."""
        out_text_offset: list[int] = []
        out_token_logprobs: list[float | None] = []
        out_tokens: list[str] = []
        out_top_logprobs: list[dict[str, float] | None] = []

        last_token_len = 0

        should_return_as_token_id = (
            return_as_token_id
            if return_as_token_id is not None
            else self.return_tokens_as_token_ids
        )
        for i, token_id in enumerate(token_ids):
            step_top_logprobs = top_logprobs[i]
            if step_top_logprobs is None:
                if should_return_as_token_id:
                    token = f"token_id:{token_id}"
                else:
                    if tokenizer is None:
                        raise VLLMValidationError(
                            "Unable to get tokenizer because "
                            "`skip_tokenizer_init=True`",
                            parameter="skip_tokenizer_init",
                            value=True,
                        )

                    token = tokenizer.decode(token_id)

                out_tokens.append(token)
                out_token_logprobs.append(None)
                out_top_logprobs.append(None)
            else:
                step_token = step_top_logprobs[token_id]

                token = self._get_decoded_token(
                    step_token,
                    token_id,
                    tokenizer,
                    return_as_token_id=should_return_as_token_id,
                )
                token_logprob = max(step_token.logprob, -9999.0)

                out_tokens.append(token)
                out_token_logprobs.append(token_logprob)

                # makes sure to add the top num_output_top_logprobs + 1
                # logprobs, as defined in the openai API
                # (cf. https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi/blob/
                # 893ba52242dbd5387a97b96444ee1c742cfce9bd/openapi.yaml#L7153)
                out_top_logprobs.append(
                    {
                        # Convert float("-inf") to the
                        # JSON-serializable float that OpenAI uses
                        self._get_decoded_token(
                            top_lp[1],
                            top_lp[0],
                            tokenizer,
                            return_as_token_id=should_return_as_token_id,
                        ): max(top_lp[1].logprob, -9999.0)
                        for i, top_lp in enumerate(step_top_logprobs.items())
                        if num_output_top_logprobs >= i
                    }
                )

            if len(out_text_offset) == 0:
                out_text_offset.append(initial_text_offset)
            else:
                out_text_offset.append(out_text_offset[-1] + last_token_len)
            last_token_len = len(token)

        return CompletionLogProbs(
            text_offset=out_text_offset,
            token_logprobs=out_token_logprobs,
            tokens=out_tokens,
            top_logprobs=out_top_logprobs,
        )

    def _build_render_config(
        self,
        request: CompletionRequest,
        max_input_length: int | None = None,
    ) -> RenderConfig:
        # Validate max_tokens before using it
        if request.max_tokens is not None and request.max_tokens > self.max_model_len:
            raise VLLMValidationError(
                f"'max_tokens' ({request.max_tokens}) cannot be greater than "
                f"the model's maximum context length ({self.max_model_len}).",
                parameter="max_tokens",
                value=request.max_tokens,
            )

        max_input_tokens_len = self.max_model_len - (request.max_tokens or 0)
        return RenderConfig(
            max_length=max_input_tokens_len,
            truncate_prompt_tokens=request.truncate_prompt_tokens,
            add_special_tokens=request.add_special_tokens,
            cache_salt=request.cache_salt,
            needs_detokenization=bool(request.echo and not request.return_token_ids),
        )