_custom_ops.py

import contextlib
import functools
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch

import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm._core_ext import ScalarType
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.platforms import current_platform

try:
    from lmslim import quant_ops 
except Exception:
    print("INFO: Please install lmslim if you want to infer gptq or awq model.\n") 

logger = init_logger(__name__)

if not current_platform.is_tpu():
    try:
        import vllm._C
    except ImportError as e:
        logger.warning("Failed to import from vllm._C with %r", e)

with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
    import vllm._moe_C  # noqa: F401


def hint_on_error(fn):

    @functools.wraps(fn)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        try:
            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
        except AttributeError as e:
            msg = (
                "Error in calling custom op %s: %s\n"
                "Possibly you have built or installed an obsolete version of vllm.\n"
                "Please try a clean build and install of vllm,"
                "or remove old built files such as vllm/*cpython*.so and build/ ."
            )
            logger.error(msg, fn.__name__, e)
            raise e

    return wrapper


# activation ops
def silu_and_mul(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.silu_and_mul(out, x)


def gelu_and_mul(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_and_mul(out, x)


def gelu_tanh_and_mul(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_tanh_and_mul(out, x)
    
    
def silu_and_mul_opt(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.silu_and_mul_opt(out, x)


def gelu_and_mul_opt(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_and_mul_opt(out, x)


def gelu_tanh_and_mul_opt(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_tanh_and_mul_opt(out, x)


def gelu_fast(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_fast(out, x)


def gelu_new(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_new(out, x)


def gelu_quick(out: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.gelu_quick(out, x)


# page attention ops
def paged_attention_v1(
    out: torch.Tensor,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    num_kv_heads: int,
    scale: float,
    block_tables: torch.Tensor,
    seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
    block_size: int,
    max_seq_len: int,
    alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
    tp_rank: int = 0,
    blocksparse_local_blocks: int = 0,
    blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 0,
    blocksparse_block_size: int = 64,
    blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int = 0,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.paged_attention_v1(
        out, query, key_cache, value_cache, num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables,
        seq_lens, block_size, max_seq_len, alibi_slopes, kv_cache_dtype,
        k_scale, v_scale, tp_rank, blocksparse_local_blocks,
        blocksparse_vert_stride, blocksparse_block_size,
        blocksparse_head_sliding_step)


def paged_attention_v2(
    out: torch.Tensor,
    exp_sum: torch.Tensor,
    max_logits: torch.Tensor,
    tmp_out: torch.Tensor,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    num_kv_heads: int,
    scale: float,
    block_tables: torch.Tensor,
    seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
    block_size: int,
    max_seq_len: int,
    alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
    tp_rank: int = 0,
    blocksparse_local_blocks: int = 0,
    blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 0,
    blocksparse_block_size: int = 64,
    blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int = 0,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.paged_attention_v2(
        out, exp_sum, max_logits, tmp_out, query, key_cache, value_cache,
        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, seq_lens, block_size, max_seq_len,
        alibi_slopes, kv_cache_dtype, k_scale, v_scale, tp_rank,
        blocksparse_local_blocks, blocksparse_vert_stride,
        blocksparse_block_size, blocksparse_head_sliding_step)


# page attention ops (opt)
def paged_attention_v1_opt(
    out: torch.Tensor,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    num_kv_heads: int,
    scale: float,
    block_tables: torch.Tensor,
    seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
    block_size: int,
    max_seq_len: int,
    alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
    tp_rank: int = 0,
    blocksparse_local_blocks: int = 0,
    blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 0,
    blocksparse_block_size: int = 64,
    blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int = 0,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.paged_attention_v1_opt(
        out, query, key_cache, value_cache, num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables,
        seq_lens, block_size, max_seq_len, alibi_slopes, kv_cache_dtype,
        k_scale, v_scale, tp_rank, blocksparse_local_blocks,
        blocksparse_vert_stride, blocksparse_block_size,
        blocksparse_head_sliding_step)


def paged_attention_v2_opt(
    out: torch.Tensor,
    exp_sum: torch.Tensor,
    max_logits: torch.Tensor,
    tmp_out: torch.Tensor,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    num_kv_heads: int,
    scale: float,
    block_tables: torch.Tensor,
    seq_lens: torch.Tensor,
    block_size: int,
    max_seq_len: int,
    alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
    tp_rank: int = 0,
    blocksparse_local_blocks: int = 0,
    blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 0,
    blocksparse_block_size: int = 64,
    blocksparse_head_sliding_step: int = 0,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.paged_attention_v2_opt(
        out, exp_sum, max_logits, tmp_out, query, key_cache, value_cache,
        num_kv_heads, scale, block_tables, seq_lens, block_size, max_seq_len,
        alibi_slopes, kv_cache_dtype, k_scale, v_scale, tp_rank,
        blocksparse_local_blocks, blocksparse_vert_stride,
        blocksparse_block_size, blocksparse_head_sliding_step)
    
    
# pos encoding ops
def rotary_embedding(
    positions: torch.Tensor,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    head_size: int,
    cos_sin_cache: torch.Tensor,
    is_neox: bool,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.rotary_embedding(positions, query, key, head_size,
                                  cos_sin_cache, is_neox)


def batched_rotary_embedding(positions: torch.Tensor, query: torch.Tensor,
                             key: torch.Tensor, head_size: int,
                             cos_sin_cache: torch.Tensor, is_neox: bool,
                             rot_dim: int,
                             cos_sin_cache_offsets: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.batched_rotary_embedding(positions, query, key, head_size,
                                          cos_sin_cache, is_neox, rot_dim,
                                          cos_sin_cache_offsets)


# layer norm ops
def rms_norm(out: torch.Tensor, input: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
             epsilon: float) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.rms_norm(out, input, weight, epsilon)


def fused_add_rms_norm(input: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor,
                       weight: torch.Tensor, epsilon: float) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm(input, residual, weight, epsilon)
    

# layer norm ops (opt)
def rms_norm_opt(out: torch.Tensor, input: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
             epsilon: float) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.rms_norm_opt(out, input, weight, epsilon)


def fused_add_rms_norm_opt(input: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor,
                       weight: torch.Tensor, epsilon: float) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.fused_add_rms_norm_opt(input, residual, weight, epsilon)


def advance_step_flashattn(num_seqs: int, num_queries: int, block_size: int,
                           input_tokens: torch.Tensor,
                           sampled_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
                           input_positions: torch.Tensor,
                           seq_lens: torch.Tensor, slot_mapping: torch.Tensor,
                           block_tables: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    """Advance a step on GPU for existing inputs for a multi-step runner"""
    return torch.ops._C.advance_step_flashattn(num_seqs, num_queries,
                                               block_size, input_tokens,
                                               sampled_token_ids,
                                               input_positions, seq_lens,
                                               slot_mapping, block_tables)


def advance_step_flashinfer(num_seqs: int, num_queries: int, block_size: int,
                            input_tokens: torch.Tensor,
                            sampled_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
                            input_positions: torch.Tensor,
                            seq_lens: torch.Tensor, slot_mapping: torch.Tensor,
                            block_tables: torch.Tensor,
                            paged_kv_indices: torch.Tensor,
                            paged_kv_indptr: torch.Tensor,
                            paged_kv_last_page_len: torch.Tensor,
                            block_table_bound: torch.Tensor) -> None:

    return torch.ops._C.advance_step_flashinfer(
        num_seqs, num_queries, block_size, input_tokens, sampled_token_ids,
        input_positions, seq_lens, slot_mapping, block_tables,
        paged_kv_indices, paged_kv_indptr, paged_kv_last_page_len,
        block_table_bound)

# trans_w16
def trans_w16_gemm(dst: torch.Tensor, src: torch.Tensor,
                row:int, col:int) -> None :
    torch.ops._C.trans_w16_gemm(dst,src,row,col)
    

# quantization ops
# awq
def GetAWQShareWorkspaceSize()->int:
    return quant_ops.GetAWQShareWorkspaceSize()

def GetAWQShareWorkspace()->torch.Tensor:
    return quant_ops.GetAWQShareWorkspace()

def awq_dequantize(qweight: torch.Tensor, scales: torch.Tensor,
                   zeros: torch.Tensor, split_k_iters: int, thx: int,
                   thy: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    if envs.VLLM_USE_TRITON_AWQ:
        from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.awq_triton import (
            awq_dequantize_triton)
        return awq_dequantize_triton(qweight, scales, zeros)
    return torch.ops._C.awq_dequantize(qweight, scales, zeros, split_k_iters,
                                       thx, thy)


# def awq_gemm(input: torch.Tensor, qweight: torch.Tensor, qzeros: torch.Tensor,
#              scales: torch.Tensor, split_k_iters: int) -> torch.Tensor:
#     if envs.VLLM_USE_TRITON_AWQ:
#         from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.awq_triton import (
#             awq_gemm_triton)
#         return awq_gemm_triton(input, qweight, qzeros, scales, split_k_iters)
#     return torch.ops._C.awq_gemm(input, qweight, qzeros, scales, split_k_iters)


def awq_gemm(input: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
             zeros_and_scales:torch.Tensor,
             m:int,n:int,k:int,
             group_size:int,padding_group:int,splikspace:torch.Tensor,
            splikspacesize:int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return quant_ops.awq_gemm(input,
                              weight,
                              zeros_and_scales,
                              m,
                              n,
                              k,
                              group_size,
                              padding_group,
                              splikspace,
                              splikspacesize)

def convert_s4(qw: torch.Tensor, qz: torch.Tensor, s: torch.Tensor,
               group_size: int):
    return quant_ops.convert_s4(qw,qz,s,group_size)

def sz_permute(sz:torch.Tensor)-> torch.Tensor:
    return quant_ops.sz_permute(sz)

def dequant_w4_gemm_colmajor(qweight:torch.Tensor,
                                zeros_and_scale:torch.Tensor,
                                k:int,
                                n:int,
                                group_size:int
                             )->torch.Tensor:
    return quant_ops.dequant_w4_gemm_colmajor(qweight,zeros_and_scale,k,n,group_size)


# gptq
def gptq_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
              b_gptq_qzeros: torch.Tensor, b_gptq_scales: torch.Tensor,
              b_g_idx: torch.Tensor, use_exllama: bool,
              bit: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return quant_ops.gptq_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales,
                                  b_g_idx, use_exllama, bit)
    # return torch.ops._C.gptq_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_gptq_qzeros, b_gptq_scales,
    #                               b_g_idx, use_exllama, bit)


# TODO: has to be a better way to do this
try:
    torch.ops._C.gptq_gemm  # noqa B018

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::gptq_gemm")
    def _gptq_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                        b_gptq_qzeros: torch.Tensor,
                        b_gptq_scales: torch.Tensor, b_g_idx: torch.Tensor,
                        use_exllama: bool, bit: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((a.size(0), b_q_weight.size(1)),
                           dtype=a.dtype,
                           device=a.device)
except Exception:
    pass


def gptq_shuffle(q_weight: torch.Tensor, q_perm: torch.Tensor,
                 bit: int) -> None:
    quant_ops.gptq_shuffle(q_weight, q_perm, bit)
    # torch.ops._C.gptq_shuffle(q_weight, q_perm, bit)


# marlin
def marlin_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                b_scales: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor, size_m: int,
                size_n: int, size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.marlin_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_scales, workspace, size_m,
                                    size_n, size_k)


# marlin_24
def gptq_marlin_24_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                        b_meta: torch.Tensor, b_scales: torch.Tensor,
                        workspace: torch.Tensor, b_q_type: ScalarType,
                        size_m: int, size_n: int, size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.gptq_marlin_24_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_meta, b_scales,
                                            workspace, b_q_type, size_m,
                                            size_n, size_k)


# TODO: has to be a better way to do this
try:
    torch.ops._C.gptq_marlin_24_gemm  # noqa B018

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::gptq_marlin_24_gemm")
    def _gptq_marlin_24_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                                  b_meta: torch.Tensor, b_scales: torch.Tensor,
                                  workspace: torch.Tensor,
                                  b_q_type: ScalarType, size_m: int,
                                  size_n: int, size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((size_m, size_n), device=a.device, dtype=a.dtype)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::gptq_marlin_gemm")
    def _gptq_marlin_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor,
                               b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                               b_scales: torch.Tensor,
                               b_zeros: torch.Tensor,
                               g_idx: torch.Tensor,
                               perm: torch.Tensor,
                               workspace: torch.Tensor,
                               b_q_type: ScalarType,
                               size_m: int,
                               size_n: int,
                               size_k: int,
                               is_k_full: bool,
                               has_zp: bool = False,
                               use_fp32_reduce: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((size_m, size_n), device=a.device, dtype=a.dtype)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::ggml_dequantize")
    def _ggml_dequantize_fake(W: torch.Tensor, quant_type: int, m: int,
                              n: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((m, n), dtype=torch.float16, device=W.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8")
    def _ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8_fake(
        W: torch.Tensor,
        X: torch.Tensor,
        quant_type: int,
        row: int,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((1, row), dtype=torch.float16, device=W.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::ggml_mul_mat_a8")
    def _ggml_mul_mat_a8_fake(
        W: torch.Tensor,
        X: torch.Tensor,
        quant_type: int,
        row: int,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch = X.size(0)
        return torch.empty((batch, row), dtype=torch.float16, device=W.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::marlin_qqq_gemm")
    def _marlin_qqq_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                              s_tok: torch.Tensor, s_ch: torch.Tensor,
                              s_group: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor,
                              size_m: int, size_n: int,
                              size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((size_m, size_n),
                           dtype=torch.float16,
                           device=a.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::marlin_gemm")
    def _marlin_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                          b_scales: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor,
                          size_m: int, size_n: int,
                          size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((size_m, size_n),
                           dtype=torch.float16,
                           device=a.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::awq_dequantize")
    def _awq_dequantize_fake(qweight: torch.Tensor, scales: torch.Tensor,
                             zeros: torch.Tensor, split_k_iters: int, thx: int,
                             thy: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        in_c = qweight.size(0)
        qout_c = qweight.size(1)
        out_c = qout_c * 8
        return torch.empty((in_c, out_c),
                           dtype=scales.dtype,
                           device=scales.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::awq_gemm")
    def _awq_gemm_fake(input: torch.Tensor, qweight: torch.Tensor,
                       qzeros: torch.Tensor, scales: torch.Tensor,
                       split_k_iters: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_in_feats = input.size(0)
        return torch.empty((split_k_iters, num_in_feats, qweight.size(1) * 8),
                           dtype=input.dtype,
                           device=input.device).sum(0)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::aqlm_gemm")
    def _aqlm_gemm_fake(input: torch.Tensor, codes: torch.Tensor,
                        codebooks: torch.Tensor, scales: torch.Tensor,
                        codebook_partition_sizes: List[int],
                        bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
        out_features = codes.size(0) * codebooks.size(2)
        flat_input = input.reshape((-1, input.size(-1)))
        flat_output = torch.empty((flat_input.size(0), out_features),
                                  dtype=input.dtype,
                                  device=input.device)

        output_sizes = list(input.shape)
        output_sizes.pop()
        output_sizes.append(-1)
        return flat_output.reshape(tuple(output_sizes))

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::aqlm_dequant")
    def _aqlm_dequant_fake(
            codes: torch.Tensor, codebooks: torch.Tensor,
            codebook_partition_sizes: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
        in_features = codes.size(1) * 8
        out_features = codes.size(0)
        return torch.empty((out_features, in_features),
                           dtype=codebooks.dtype,
                           device=codebooks.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::fp8_marlin_gemm")
    def _fp8_marlin_gemm_fake(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                              b_scales: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor,
                              num_bits: int, size_m: int, size_n: int,
                              size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty((size_m, size_n), dtype=a.dtype, device=a.device)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::machete_gemm")
    def machete_gemm_fake(
        a: torch.Tensor,
        b_q: torch.
        Tensor,  # Should be the tensor returned by machete_prepack_B
        b_type: ScalarType,
        b_scales: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        b_zeros: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        b_group_size: Optional[int] = None,
        c: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        alpha: Optional[float] = None,
        beta: Optional[float] = None,
        schedule: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        m = a.size(0)
        n = b_q.size(1)
        return torch.empty((m, n), device=a.device, dtype=a.dtype)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::machete_prepack_B")
    def machete_prepack_B_fake(b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                               b_type: ScalarType) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty_like(b_q_weight)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::causal_conv1d_fwd")
    def causal_conv1d_fwd_fake(x: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
                               bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                               seq_idx_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                               initial_states_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                               final_states_out_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                               silu_activation: bool) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty_like(x)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::causal_conv1d_update")
    def causal_conv1d_update_fake(x: torch.Tensor, conv_state: torch.Tensor,
                                  weight: torch.Tensor,
                                  bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                                  silu_activation: bool) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.empty_like(x)

    @torch.library.register_fake("_C::selective_scan_fwd")
    def selective_scan_fwd_fake(
            u: torch.Tensor, delta: torch.Tensor, A: torch.Tensor,
            B: torch.Tensor, C: torch.Tensor, D_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
            z_: Optional[torch.Tensor], delta_bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
            delta_softplus: bool, index_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
            x: Optional[torch.Tensor]) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
        a = torch.empty_like(u)
        if x is not None:
            b = x
        else:
            b = torch.empty((u.size(0), u.size(1), A.size(1)),
                            dtype=u.dtype,
                            device=u.device)
        if z_ is not None:
            c = torch.empty_like(z_)
            return [a, b, c]
        else:
            return [a, b]

except Exception:
    pass


# cutlass
def cutlass_scaled_mm_supports_fp8(cuda_device_capability: int) -> bool:
    return torch.ops._C.cutlass_scaled_mm_supports_fp8(cuda_device_capability)


def cutlass_scaled_mm(a: torch.Tensor,
                      b: torch.Tensor,
                      scale_a: torch.Tensor,
                      scale_b: torch.Tensor,
                      out_dtype: torch.dtype,
                      bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
    assert (b.shape[0] % 16 == 0 and b.shape[1] % 16 == 0)
    assert (out_dtype is torch.bfloat16 or out_dtype is torch.float16)
    assert bias is None or bias.shape[0] == b.shape[
        1] and bias.dtype == out_dtype

    m = a.shape[0]
    n = b.shape[1]
    out = torch.empty((m, n), dtype=out_dtype, device=a.device)

    torch.ops._C.cutlass_scaled_mm(out, a, b, scale_a, scale_b, bias)

    return out


def cutlass_scaled_mm_azp(a: torch.Tensor,
                          b: torch.Tensor,
                          scale_a: torch.Tensor,
                          scale_b: torch.Tensor,
                          out_dtype: torch.dtype,
                          azp_adj: torch.Tensor,
                          azp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
    assert (b.shape[0] % 16 == 0 and b.shape[1] % 16 == 0)
    assert (out_dtype is torch.bfloat16 or out_dtype is torch.float16)
    assert bias is None or bias.numel(
    ) == b.shape[1] and bias.dtype == out_dtype

    m = a.shape[0]
    n = b.shape[1]
    out = torch.empty((m, n), dtype=out_dtype, device=a.device)

    torch.ops._C.cutlass_scaled_mm_azp(out, a, b, scale_a, scale_b, azp_adj,
                                       azp, bias)
    return out


# aqlm
def aqlm_gemm(input: torch.Tensor, codes: torch.Tensor,
              codebooks: torch.Tensor, scales: torch.Tensor,
              codebook_partition_sizes: List[int],
              bias: Optional[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.aqlm_gemm(input, codes, codebooks, scales,
                                  codebook_partition_sizes, bias)


def aqlm_dequant(codes: torch.Tensor, codebooks: torch.Tensor,
                 codebook_partition_sizes: List[int]) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.aqlm_dequant(codes, codebooks,
                                     codebook_partition_sizes)


# gptq_marlin
def gptq_marlin_repack(b_q_weight: torch.Tensor, perm: torch.Tensor,
                       size_k: int, size_n: int,
                       num_bits: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.gptq_marlin_repack(b_q_weight, perm, size_k, size_n,
                                           num_bits)


# gptq_marlin
def awq_marlin_repack(b_q_weight: torch.Tensor, size_k: int, size_n: int,
                      num_bits: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.awq_marlin_repack(b_q_weight, size_k, size_n, num_bits)


def gptq_marlin_moe_repack(b_q_weight: torch.Tensor, perm: torch.Tensor,
                           size_k: int, size_n: int,
                           num_bits: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    num_experts = b_q_weight.shape[0]
    assert size_k % 16 == 0
    output = torch.empty((num_experts, size_k // 16, size_n * 2),
                         device=b_q_weight.device,
                         dtype=b_q_weight.dtype)
    for e in range(num_experts):
        output[e] = torch.ops._C.gptq_marlin_repack(b_q_weight[e], perm[e],
                                                    size_k, size_n, num_bits)
    return output


def gptq_marlin_gemm(a: torch.Tensor,
                     b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                     b_scales: torch.Tensor,
                     b_zeros: torch.Tensor,
                     g_idx: torch.Tensor,
                     perm: torch.Tensor,
                     workspace: torch.Tensor,
                     b_q_type: ScalarType,
                     size_m: int,
                     size_n: int,
                     size_k: int,
                     is_k_full: bool,
                     has_zp: bool = False,
                     use_fp32_reduce: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.gptq_marlin_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_scales, b_zeros,
                                         g_idx, perm, workspace, b_q_type,
                                         size_m, size_n, size_k, is_k_full,
                                         has_zp, use_fp32_reduce)


# fp8 marlin
def fp8_marlin_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                    b_scales: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor,
                    num_bits: int, size_m: int, size_n: int,
                    size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.fp8_marlin_gemm(a, b_q_weight, b_scales, workspace,
                                        num_bits, size_m, size_n, size_k)


# machete
def machete_supported_schedules(b_type: ScalarType) -> List[str]:
    return torch.ops._C.machete_supported_schedules(b_type)


def machete_gemm(
    a: torch.Tensor,
    b_q: torch.Tensor,  # Should be the tensor returned by machete_prepack_B
    b_type: ScalarType,
    b_scales: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    b_zeros: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    b_group_size: Optional[int] = None,
    c: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    alpha: Optional[float] = None,
    beta: Optional[float] = None,
    schedule: Optional[str] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.machete_gemm(a, b_q, b_type, b_scales, b_zeros,
                                     b_group_size, c, alpha, beta, schedule)


def machete_prepack_B(b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                      b_type: ScalarType) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.machete_prepack_B(b_q_weight, b_type)


# fp8
# def scaled_fp8_quant(
#     input: torch.Tensor,
#     scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
#     num_token_padding: Optional[int] = None,
#     scale_ub: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
#     use_per_token_if_dynamic: bool = False,
# ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
#     """
#     Quantize input tensor to FP8 and return quantized tensor and scale.

#     This function supports both static and dynamic quantization: If you
#     provide the scale, it will use static scaling and if you omit it,
#     the scale will be determined dynamically. The function also allows
#     optional padding of the output tensors for downstream kernels that
#     will benefit from padding.

#     Args:
#         input: The input tensor to be quantized to FP8
#         scale: Optional scaling factor for the FP8 quantization
#         scale_ub: Optional upper bound for scaling factor in dynamic 
#             per token case
#         num_token_padding: If specified, pad the first dimension
#             of the output to at least this value.
#         use_per_token_if_dynamic: Whether to do per_tensor or per_token 
#             in the dynamic quantization case.

#     Returns:
#         Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: The output tensor in FP8 and
#             scaling factor.
#     """
#     # This code assumes batch_dim and num_tokens are flattened
#     assert (input.ndim == 2)
#     shape: Union[Tuple[int, int], torch.Size] = input.shape
#     # For rocm, the output fp8 dtype is torch.float_e3m3fnuz
#     out_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float8_e4m3fnuz if vllm.utils.is_hip() \
#         else torch.float8_e4m3fn
#     if num_token_padding:
#         shape = (max(num_token_padding, input.shape[0]), shape[1])
#     output = torch.empty(shape, device=input.device, dtype=out_dtype)

#     if scale is None:
#         if use_per_token_if_dynamic:
#             scale = torch.empty((shape[0], 1),
#                                 device=input.device,
#                                 dtype=torch.float32)
#             torch.ops._C.dynamic_per_token_scaled_fp8_quant(
#                 output, input, scale, scale_ub)
#         else:
#             scale = torch.zeros(1, device=input.device, dtype=torch.float32)
#             torch.ops._C.dynamic_scaled_fp8_quant(output, input, scale)
#     else:
#         # num_token_padding not implemented for this case
#         assert (scale.numel() == 1 or num_token_padding is None)
#         torch.ops._C.static_scaled_fp8_quant(output, input, scale)

#     return output, scale


# int8
def scaled_int8_quant(
        input: torch.Tensor,
        scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
    """
    Quantize the input tensor to int8 and return the quantized tensor and scale.

    Args:
        input: The input tensor to be quantized to int8.
        scale: Optional scaling factor for the int8 quantization.
            When not provided, we invoke dynamic-per-token quantization.

    Returns:
      Tuple[Torch.Tensor, Torch.Tensor] : Output int8 tensor and scales.
    """
    output = torch.empty_like(input, dtype=torch.int8)
    if scale is not None:
        # static-per-tensor quantization.
        torch.ops._C.static_scaled_int8_quant(output, input, scale)
        return output, scale

    # dynamic-per-token quantization.
    input_scales = torch.empty((input.numel() // input.shape[-1], 1),
                               device=input.device,
                               dtype=torch.float32)
    torch.ops._C.dynamic_scaled_int8_quant(output, input, input_scales)
    return output, input_scales


# qqq ops
def marlin_qqq_gemm(a: torch.Tensor, b_q_weight: torch.Tensor,
                    s_tok: torch.Tensor, s_ch: torch.Tensor,
                    s_group: torch.Tensor, workspace: torch.Tensor,
                    size_m: int, size_n: int, size_k: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.marlin_qqq_gemm(a, b_q_weight, s_tok, s_ch, s_group,
                                        workspace, size_m, size_n, size_k)


# gguf
def ggml_dequantize(W: torch.Tensor, quant_type: int, m: int,
                    n: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.ggml_dequantize(W, quant_type, m, n)


def ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8(
    W: torch.Tensor,
    X: torch.Tensor,
    quant_type: int,
    row: int,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.ggml_mul_mat_vec_a8(W, X, quant_type, row)


def ggml_mul_mat_a8(
    W: torch.Tensor,
    X: torch.Tensor,
    quant_type: int,
    row: int,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.ggml_mul_mat_a8(W, X, quant_type, row)


# mamba
def causal_conv1d_fwd(x: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
                      bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                      seq_idx_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                      initial_states_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                      final_states_out_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                      silu_activation: bool) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.causal_conv1d_fwd(x, weight, bias_, seq_idx_,
                                          initial_states_, final_states_out_,
                                          silu_activation)


def causal_conv1d_update(x: torch.Tensor, conv_state: torch.Tensor,
                         weight: torch.Tensor, bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                         silu_activation: bool) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops._C.causal_conv1d_update(x, conv_state, weight, bias_,
                                             silu_activation)


def selective_scan_fwd(u: torch.Tensor, delta: torch.Tensor, A: torch.Tensor,
                       B: torch.Tensor, C: torch.Tensor,
                       D_: Optional[torch.Tensor], z_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                       delta_bias_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                       delta_softplus: bool, index_: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                       x: Optional[torch.Tensor]) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
    return torch.ops._C.selective_scan_fwd(u, delta, A, B, C, D_, z_,
                                           delta_bias_, delta_softplus, index_,
                                           x)


# moe
def moe_align_block_size(topk_ids: torch.Tensor, num_experts: int,
                         block_size: int, sorted_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
                         experts_ids: torch.Tensor,
                         num_tokens_post_pad: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C.moe_align_block_size(topk_ids, num_experts, block_size,
                                      sorted_token_ids, experts_ids,
                                      num_tokens_post_pad)


def topk_softmax(topk_weights: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
                 token_expert_indicies: torch.Tensor,
                 gating_output: float) -> None:
    torch.ops._moe_C.topk_softmax(topk_weights, topk_ids,
                                  token_expert_indicies, gating_output)


def reshape_and_cache(
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    slot_mapping: torch.Tensor,
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_cache_ops.reshape_and_cache(key, value, key_cache,
                                             value_cache, slot_mapping,
                                             kv_cache_dtype, k_scale, v_scale)


def reshape_and_cache_flash(
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
    slot_mapping: torch.Tensor,
    kv_cache_dtype: str,
    k_scale: float,
    v_scale: float,
) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_cache_ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(key, value, key_cache,
                                                   value_cache, slot_mapping,
                                                   kv_cache_dtype, k_scale,
                                                   v_scale)


def copy_blocks(key_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
                value_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
                block_mapping: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_cache_ops.copy_blocks(key_caches, value_caches, block_mapping)


def swap_blocks(src: torch.Tensor, dst: torch.Tensor,
                block_mapping: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_cache_ops.swap_blocks(src, dst, block_mapping)


def convert_fp8(output: torch.Tensor,
                input: torch.Tensor,
                scale: float = 1.0,
                kv_dtype: str = "fp8") -> None:
    torch.ops._C_cache_ops.convert_fp8(output, input, scale, kv_dtype)


def get_device_attribute(attribute: int, device: int) -> int:
    return torch.ops._C_cuda_utils.get_device_attribute(attribute, device)


def get_max_shared_memory_per_block_device_attribute(device: int) -> int:
    # ruff: noqa: E501
    return torch.ops._C_cuda_utils.get_max_shared_memory_per_block_device_attribute(
        device)


# custom ar
def init_custom_ar(meta: torch.Tensor, rank_data: torch.Tensor,
                   handles: List[str], offsets: List[int], rank: int,
                   full_nvlink: bool) -> int:
    return torch.ops._C_custom_ar.init_custom_ar(meta, rank_data, handles,
                                                 offsets, rank, full_nvlink)


def should_custom_ar(inp: torch.Tensor, max_size: int, world_size: int,
                     full_nvlink: bool) -> bool:
    return torch.ops._C_custom_ar.should_custom_ar(inp, max_size, world_size,
                                                   full_nvlink)


def all_reduce_reg(fa: int, inp: torch.Tensor, out: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_custom_ar.all_reduce_reg(fa, inp, out)


def all_reduce_unreg(fa: int, inp: torch.Tensor, reg_buffer: torch.Tensor,
                     out: torch.Tensor) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_custom_ar.all_reduce_unreg(fa, inp, reg_buffer, out)


def dispose(fa: int) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_custom_ar.dispose(fa)


def meta_size() -> int:
    return torch.ops._C_custom_ar.meta_size()


def register_buffer(fa: int, t: torch.Tensor, handles: List[str],
                    offsets: List[int]) -> None:
    return torch.ops._C_custom_ar.register_buffer(fa, t, handles, offsets)


def get_graph_buffer_ipc_meta(fa: int) -> Tuple[List[str], List[int]]:
    return torch.ops._C_custom_ar.get_graph_buffer_ipc_meta(fa)


def register_graph_buffers(fa: int, handles: List[str],
                           offsets: List[List[int]]) -> None:
    torch.ops._C_custom_ar.register_graph_buffers(fa, handles, offsets)


# temporary fix for https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/5456
# TODO: remove this in v0.6.0
names_and_values = globals()
names_and_values_to_update = {}
# prepare variables to avoid dict size change during iteration
k, v, arg = None, None, None
fn_type = type(lambda x: x)
for k, v in names_and_values.items():
    # find functions that are defined in this file and have torch.Tensor
    # in their annotations. `arg == "torch.Tensor"` is used to handle
    # the case when users use `import __annotations__` to turn type
    # hints into strings.
    if isinstance(v, fn_type) \
        and v.__code__.co_filename == __file__ \
        and any(arg is torch.Tensor or arg == "torch.Tensor"
                for arg in v.__annotations__.values()):
        names_and_values_to_update[k] = hint_on_error(v)

names_and_values.update(names_and_values_to_update)
del names_and_values_to_update, names_and_values, v, k, fn_type