mixtral.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only Mixtral model."""

import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from itertools import islice

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import MixtralConfig

from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig, get_current_vllm_config
from vllm.distributed import (
    get_ep_group,
    get_pp_group,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import FusedMoE
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    QKVParallelLinear,
    ReplicatedLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    DEFAULT_VOCAB_PADDING_SIZE,
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
    maybe_remap_kv_scale_name,
)
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors

from .interfaces import MixtureOfExperts, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    PPMissingLayer,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)


class MixtralMoE(nn.Module):
    """A tensor-parallel MoE implementation for Mixtral that shards each expert
    across all ranks.

    Each expert's weights are sharded across all ranks and a fused MoE
    kernel is used for the forward pass, and finally we reduce the outputs
    across ranks.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_experts: int,
        top_k: int,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        params_dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        tp_size: int | None = None,
        dp_size: int | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        enable_eplb: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size

        self.ep_group = get_ep_group().device_group
        self.ep_rank = get_ep_group().rank_in_group
        self.ep_size = self.ep_group.size()

        # Expert Parallelism Load balancing settings.
        vllm_config = get_current_vllm_config()
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
        self.enable_eplb = enable_eplb

        self.n_routed_experts = num_experts
        self.n_logical_experts = num_experts
        self.n_redundant_experts = parallel_config.eplb_config.num_redundant_experts
        self.n_physical_experts = self.n_logical_experts + self.n_redundant_experts
        self.n_local_physical_experts = self.n_physical_experts // self.ep_size
        self.physical_expert_start = self.ep_rank * self.n_local_physical_experts
        self.physical_expert_end = (
            self.physical_expert_start + self.n_local_physical_experts
        )

        # Gate always runs at half / full precision for now.

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(
            hidden_size,
            num_experts,
            bias=False,
            params_dtype=params_dtype,
            quant_config=None,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate",
        )

        self.experts = FusedMoE(
            num_experts=num_experts,
            top_k=top_k,
            hidden_size=hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
            params_dtype=params_dtype,
            reduce_results=True,
            renormalize=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            tp_size=tp_size,
            dp_size=dp_size,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
            enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
            num_redundant_experts=self.n_redundant_experts,
        )

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # NOTE: hidden_states can have either 1D or 2D shape.
        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, self.hidden_size)
        # router_logits: (num_tokens, n_experts)
        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states)
        final_hidden_states = self.experts(hidden_states, router_logits)
        return final_hidden_states.view(orig_shape)


class MixtralAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: MixtralConfig,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        max_position: int = 4096 * 32,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        # MixtralConfig has an optional head_dim argument
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None)
        if self.head_dim is None:
            self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv_proj",
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )
        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position,
            base=int(self.rope_theta),
            is_neox_style=True,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class MixtralDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: MixtralConfig,
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        enable_eplb: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        # Requires transformers > 4.32.0
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        self.self_attn = MixtralAttention(
            config=config,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            max_position=config.max_position_embeddings,
            num_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
        )
        self.block_sparse_moe = MixtralMoE(
            num_experts=config.num_local_experts,
            top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.block_sparse_moe",
            enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.block_sparse_moe(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class MixtralModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config

        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        lora_vocab = (
            (lora_config.lora_extra_vocab_size * (lora_config.max_loras or 1))
            if lora_config
            else 0
        )
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size + lora_vocab
        self.org_vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            self.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
        )

        self.enable_eplb = parallel_config.enable_eplb
        self.num_redundant_experts = parallel_config.eplb_config.num_redundant_experts

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: MixtralDecoderLayer(
                config,
                cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=prefix,
                enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
            ),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers",
        )

        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.embed_input_ids(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]
        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)
        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors(
                {"hidden_states": hidden_states, "residual": residual}
            )
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        # Params for weights, fp8 weight scales, fp8 activation scales
        # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
        return FusedMoE.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="w1",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="w2",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="w3",
            num_experts=self.config.num_local_experts,
            num_redundant_experts=self.num_redundant_experts,
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
        ]

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        expert_params_mapping = self.get_expert_mapping()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if self.quant_config is not None and (
                scale_name := self.quant_config.get_cache_scale(name)
            ):
                # Loading kv cache quantization scales
                param = params_dict[scale_name]
                weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
                loaded_weight = (
                    loaded_weight if loaded_weight.dim() == 0 else loaded_weight[0]
                )
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
                loaded_params.add(scale_name)
                continue

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if (
                    name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                ) and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                # Skip layers on other devices.
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue
                if name.endswith("scale"):
                    # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                    name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                    if name is None:
                        continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                is_expert_weight = False
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping

                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue

                    is_expert_weight = True
                    name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)

                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name_mapped, self):
                        continue

                    if (
                        name_mapped.endswith(".bias") or name_mapped.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name_mapped not in params_dict:
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name_mapped]
                    weight_loader = typing.cast(
                        Callable[..., bool], param.weight_loader
                    )
                    success = weight_loader(
                        param,
                        loaded_weight,
                        name_mapped,
                        shard_id=shard_id,
                        expert_id=expert_id,
                        return_success=True,
                    )
                    if success:
                        name = name_mapped
                        break
                else:
                    if is_expert_weight:
                        continue
                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if (
                        name.endswith(".bias") or name.endswith("_bias")
                    ) and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue
                    # Remapping the name of FP8 kv-scale.
                    name = maybe_remap_kv_scale_name(name, params_dict)
                    if name is None:
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(
                        param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                    )
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class MixtralForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP, MixtureOfExperts):
    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": [
            "q_proj",
            "k_proj",
            "v_proj",
        ],
    }

    # LoRA specific attributes
    embedding_modules = {
        "embed_tokens": "input_embeddings",
        "lm_head": "output_embeddings",
    }
    embedding_padding_modules = ["lm_head"]

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
        self.config = config
        self.lora_config = lora_config
        self.quant_config = quant_config

        self.model = MixtralModel(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )
        self.unpadded_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        if lora_config:
            self.unpadded_vocab_size += lora_config.lora_extra_vocab_size
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
            self.unpadded_vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
            padding_size=DEFAULT_VOCAB_PADDING_SIZE
            # We need bigger padding if using lora for kernel
            # compatibility
            if not lora_config
            else lora_config.lora_vocab_padding_size,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
        )
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head.weight = self.model.embed_tokens.weight
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(
            self.unpadded_vocab_size, config.vocab_size
        )
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

        self.expert_weights = []
        self.moe_layers = []
        example_moe = None

        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer, PPMissingLayer):
                continue
            assert isinstance(layer, MixtralDecoderLayer)
            if hasattr(layer, "block_sparse_moe") and isinstance(
                layer.block_sparse_moe, MixtralMoE
            ):
                example_moe = layer.block_sparse_moe
                self.moe_layers.append(layer.block_sparse_moe.experts)

        self.num_moe_layers = len(self.moe_layers)

        if example_moe is None:
            raise RuntimeError("No MixtralMoE layer found  in model.layers.")

        self.num_logical_experts = example_moe.n_logical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = example_moe.n_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = example_moe.n_local_physical_experts
        self.num_routed_experts = example_moe.n_routed_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = example_moe.n_redundant_experts
        self.num_expert_groups = 1
        self.num_shared_experts = 0

    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None:
        assert self.num_local_physical_experts == num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = num_physical_experts - self.num_logical_experts
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            if hasattr(layer, "block_sparse_moe") and isinstance(
                layer.block_sparse_moe, MixtralMoE
            ):
                moe = layer.block_sparse_moe
                moe.n_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
                moe.n_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
                moe.n_redundant_experts = self.num_redundant_experts
                moe.experts.update_expert_map()

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.model.get_expert_mapping()