interfaces.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import asyncio
from collections.abc import (
    AsyncGenerator,
    Callable,
    Iterable,
    Mapping,
    MutableSequence,
    Sequence,
)
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager, nullcontext
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    ClassVar,
    Literal,
    Protocol,
    TypeAlias,
    overload,
    runtime_checkable,
)

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor
from transformers.models.whisper.tokenization_whisper import LANGUAGES
from typing_extensions import Self, TypeIs

from vllm.config import ModelConfig, SpeechToTextConfig
from vllm.inputs import PromptType, TokensPrompt
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.mamba_utils import MambaStateCopyFunc
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.tasks import ScoreType
from vllm.utils.collection_utils import common_prefix
from vllm.utils.func_utils import supports_kw

from .interfaces_base import VllmModel

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from vllm.config import VllmConfig
    from vllm.model_executor.models.utils import WeightsMapper
    from vllm.multimodal.inputs import MultiModalFeatureSpec
    from vllm.multimodal.registry import _ProcessorFactories
    from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
    from vllm.v1.worker.encoder_cudagraph_defs import (
        EncoderCudaGraphCaptureInputs,
        EncoderCudaGraphConfig,
        EncoderCudaGraphReplayBuffers,
    )
else:
    VllmConfig = object
    WeightsMapper = object
    MultiModalFeatureSpec = object
    _ProcessorFactories = object
    IntermediateTensors = object

logger = init_logger(__name__)

MultiModalEmbeddings: TypeAlias = list[Tensor] | Tensor | tuple[Tensor, ...]
"""
The output embeddings must be one of the following formats:

- A list or tuple of 2D tensors, where each tensor corresponds to
    each input multimodal data item (e.g, image).
- A single 3D tensor, with the batch dimension grouping the 2D tensors.
"""


def _require_is_multimodal(is_multimodal: Tensor | None) -> Tensor:
    """
    A helper function to be used in the context of
    [vllm.model_executor.models.interfaces.SupportsMultiModal.embed_input_ids][]
    to provide a better error message.
    """
    if is_multimodal is None:
        raise ValueError(
            "`embed_input_ids` now requires `is_multimodal` arg, "
            "please update your model runner according to "
            "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/16229."
        )

    return is_multimodal


# Cache results of `SupportsMultiModal.get_language_model`
_language_model_by_module = dict[nn.Module, VllmModel]()


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsMultiModal(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all multi-modal models."""

    supports_multimodal: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports multi-modal inputs.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """

    supports_multimodal_raw_input_only: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports multi-modal inputs and processes
    them in their raw form and not embeddings.
    """

    supports_encoder_tp_data: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    A flag that indicates whether this model supports
    `multimodal_config.mm_encoder_tp_mode="data"`.
    """

    requires_raw_input_tokens: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    A flag that indicates this model processes input id tokens
    in their raw form and not input embeddings.
    """

    _processor_factory: ClassVar[_ProcessorFactories]
    """
    Set internally by `MultiModalRegistry.register_processor`.
    """

    _language_model_names: list[str] = []
    """
    Set internally by `_mark_language_model`.
    """

    _tower_model_names: list[str] = []
    """
    Set internally by `_mark_tower_model`.
    """

    _has_oov_mm_tokens: bool = False
    """
    In general, this should be set at init time by invoking
    `configure_mm_token_handling` models & passing all potentially
    OOV multimodal tokens.
    """

    @classmethod
    def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
        """
        Get the placeholder text for the `i`th `modality` item in the prompt.
        """
        ...

    def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings:
        """
        Returns multimodal embeddings generated from multimodal kwargs
        to be merged with text embeddings.

        Note:
            The returned multimodal embeddings must be in the same order as
            the appearances of their corresponding multimodal data item in the
            input prompt.
        """
        ...

    def configure_mm_token_handling(self, vocab_size: int, mm_token_ids: list[int]):
        """Check if any multimodal tokens are out of vocabulary. If so, we will
        explicitly mask all multimodal tokens out when computing text embeddings,
        since the multimodal embeddings will be scattered over the results.
        """
        self._has_oov_mm_tokens = any(tok_id >= vocab_size for tok_id in mm_token_ids)
        logger.info(
            "Contains out of vocabulary multimodal tokens? %s",
            self._has_oov_mm_tokens,
        )

    def get_language_model(self) -> VllmModel:
        """
        Returns the underlying language model used for text generation.

        This is typically the `torch.nn.Module` instance responsible for
        processing the merged multimodal embeddings and producing hidden states

        Returns:
            torch.nn.Module: The core language model component.
        """
        # Cached
        if self in _language_model_by_module:
            return _language_model_by_module[self]

        if self._language_model_names:
            mod = self
            for attr in common_prefix(
                [name.split(".") for name in self._language_model_names]
            ):
                if attr:
                    mod = getattr(mod, attr)

            if mod is not self and hasattr(mod, "embed_input_ids"):
                _language_model_by_module[self] = mod
                return mod

        # Fallback
        for mod in self.children():
            if hasattr(mod, "embed_input_ids"):
                _language_model_by_module[self] = mod
                return mod

        raise NotImplementedError(
            f"No language model found in {type(self).__name__}! "
            "You should initialize it via `_mark_language_model`."
        )

    @contextmanager
    def _mark_language_model(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        *,
        targets: type[nn.Module] | tuple[type[nn.Module], ...] | None = None,
    ):
        """
        Mark each child module that was assigned to this model during this context
        as a language model component.

        Language model components are automatically skipped in `--mm-encoder-only`
        mode.

        If `targets` is set, instead include descendants that are an instance
        of `targets`, even if they aren't direct children.
        """
        from .utils import StageMissingLayer, collect_children, no_init_weights

        mm_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config

        with collect_children(self, targets=targets) as children_names:  # noqa: SIM117
            with (
                no_init_weights(
                    self,
                    lambda mod: StageMissingLayer("language_model", mod),
                    targets=targets,
                )
                if mm_config.mm_encoder_only
                else nullcontext()
            ):
                yield

        self._language_model_names = children_names

    @contextmanager
    def _mark_tower_model(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        modalities: set[str] | str,
        *,
        targets: type[nn.Module] | tuple[type[nn.Module], ...] | None = None,
    ):
        """
        Mark each child module that was assigned to this model during this context
        as a tower model component.

        Tower model components are automatically skipped when `--limit-mm-per-prompt`
        is set to zero for all of their modalities.

        If `targets` is set, instead include descendants that are an instance
        of `targets`, even if they aren't direct children.
        """
        from .utils import StageMissingLayer, collect_children, no_init_weights

        if isinstance(modalities, str):
            modalities = {modalities}

        if modalities == {"image", "video"}:
            stage_name = "vision_tower"
        else:
            stage_name = "_".join([*modalities, "tower"])

        mm_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config

        with collect_children(self, targets=targets) as children_names:  # noqa: SIM117
            with (
                no_init_weights(
                    self,
                    lambda mod: StageMissingLayer(stage_name, mod),
                    targets=targets,
                )
                if all(mm_config.get_limit_per_prompt(m) == 0 for m in modalities)
                else nullcontext()
            ):
                yield

        self._tower_model_names = children_names

    @contextmanager
    def _mark_composite_model(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        *,
        language_targets: type[nn.Module] | tuple[type[nn.Module], ...],
        tower_targets: dict[str, type[nn.Module] | tuple[type[nn.Module], ...]],
    ):
        """
        Composite wrapper over `_mark_language_model` and
        `_mark_tower_model` by modality.
        """
        with ExitStack() as stack:
            stack.enter_context(
                self._mark_language_model(
                    vllm_config,
                    targets=language_targets,
                )
            )

            for modality, modality_targets in tower_targets.items():
                stack.enter_context(
                    self._mark_tower_model(
                        vllm_config,
                        modality,
                        targets=modality_targets,
                    )
                )

            yield

    def get_num_mm_encoder_tokens(self, num_image_tokens: int) -> int:
        """
        Implement this function to enable LoRA support
        for the tower module of the multi-modal model.
        Given the number of image tokens, output the number of
        multi-modal encoder tokens.
        """
        ...

    def get_num_mm_connector_tokens(self, num_vision_tokens: int) -> int:
        """
        Implement this function to enable LoRA support
        for the connector module of the multi-modal model.
        Given the number of vision tokens, output the number of
        multi-modal connector tokens.
        """
        ...

    @overload
    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: Tensor) -> Tensor: ...

    @overload
    def embed_input_ids(
        self,
        input_ids: Tensor,
        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings,
        *,
        is_multimodal: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tensor: ...

    def _embed_text_input_ids(
        self,
        input_ids: Tensor,
        embed_input_ids: Callable[[Tensor], Tensor],
        *,
        is_multimodal: Tensor | None,
    ) -> Tensor:
        if is_multimodal is not None and self._has_oov_mm_tokens:
            # Force all input IDs to be in vocab; we do this instead of squeezing
            # to ensure that any external configuration requiring offset tracking,
            # e.g., LoRA, are applied correctly regardless of whether or not
            # we have multimodal tokens.
            in_vocab_ids = input_ids.masked_fill(
                is_multimodal.to(device=input_ids.device, non_blocking=True), 0
            )
            return embed_input_ids(in_vocab_ids)

        return embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def embed_input_ids(
        self,
        input_ids: Tensor,
        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings | None = None,
        *,
        is_multimodal: Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> Tensor:
        """
        Apply token embeddings to `input_ids`.

        If `multimodal_embeddings` is passed, scatter them into
        `input_ids` according to the mask `is_multimodal`.

        NOTE: If this model has multimodal tokens that are of vocabulary
        (i.e., self._has_oov_mm_tokens=True), the input_ids will be copied
        and masked to 0 during the forward pass for the text embeddings.
        """
        from .utils import _merge_multimodal_embeddings

        # Get text embeddings first; multimodal embeddings will clobber
        # any invalid contents in the indices of multimodal embeddings
        # for the in vocabulary and out of vocabulary case.
        inputs_embeds = self._embed_text_input_ids(
            input_ids,
            self.get_language_model().embed_input_ids,
            is_multimodal=is_multimodal,
        )

        if multimodal_embeddings is None or len(multimodal_embeddings) == 0:
            return inputs_embeds

        return _merge_multimodal_embeddings(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
            is_multimodal=_require_is_multimodal(is_multimodal),
        )


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsMultiModalPruning(Protocol):
    """The interface required for models that support returning both input
    embeddings and positions. Model may require custom positions for dynamic
    pruning of multimodal embeddings.
    """

    supports_multimodal_pruning: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True

    def recompute_mrope_positions(
        self,
        input_ids: list[int],
        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings,
        mrope_positions: torch.LongTensor,
        num_computed_tokens: int,
    ) -> tuple[MultiModalEmbeddings, Tensor, int]:
        """
        Update part of input mrope positions (starting with
        num_computed_tokens index). Original mrope_positions are computed
        for unpruned sequence and becomes incorrect once pruning occurs,
        so once we prune media tokens we should reflect this in the
        mrope_positions before we feed it to LLM.

        Args:
            input_ids: (N,) All input tokens of the prompt containing
                entire sequence.
            multimodal_embeddings: Tuple of multimodal embeddings that
                fits into the prefill chunk that is being processed.
            mrope_positions: Existing mrope positions (3, N) for entire
                sequence
            num_computed_tokens: A number of computed tokens so far.

        Returns:
            Tuple of (multimodal_embeddings, mrope_positions,
                mrope_position_delta).
        """
        ...


@overload
def supports_multimodal(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMultiModal]]: ...


@overload
def supports_multimodal(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsMultiModal]: ...


def supports_multimodal(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMultiModal]] | TypeIs[SupportsMultiModal]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_multimodal", False)


def supports_multimodal_raw_input_only(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    return getattr(model, "supports_multimodal_raw_input_only", False)


def requires_raw_input_tokens(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    return getattr(model, "requires_raw_input_tokens", False)


def supports_multimodal_encoder_tp_data(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    return getattr(model, "supports_encoder_tp_data", False)


@overload
def supports_multimodal_pruning(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMultiModalPruning]]: ...


@overload
def supports_multimodal_pruning(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsMultiModalPruning]: ...


def supports_multimodal_pruning(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMultiModalPruning]] | TypeIs[SupportsMultiModalPruning]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_multimodal_pruning", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsScoreTemplate(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support score template."""

    supports_score_template: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports score template.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """

    @classmethod
    def get_score_template(cls, query: str, document: str) -> str | None:
        """
        Generate a full prompt by populating the score template with query and document content.
        """  # noqa: E501
        ...

    @classmethod
    def post_process_tokens(cls, prompt: TokensPrompt) -> None:
        """
        Perform architecture-specific manipulations on the input tokens.
        """
        ...


@overload
def supports_score_template(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsScoreTemplate]]: ...


@overload
def supports_score_template(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsScoreTemplate]: ...


def supports_score_template(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsScoreTemplate]] | TypeIs[SupportsScoreTemplate]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_score_template", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsLoRA(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support LoRA."""

    supports_lora: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports LoRA.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """
    is_3d_moe_weight: ClassVar[bool] = False
    is_non_gated_moe: ClassVar[bool] = False
    # The `embedding_module` and `embedding_padding_modules`
    # are empty by default.
    embedding_modules: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {}
    packed_modules_mapping: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
    # Module prefixes to skip during LoRA loading (e.g., ["mtp."] for MTP layers)
    lora_skip_prefixes: ClassVar[list[str]] = []


# We can't use runtime_checkable with ClassVar for issubclass checks
# so we need to treat the class as an instance and use isinstance instead
@runtime_checkable
class _SupportsLoRAType(Protocol):
    supports_lora: Literal[True]

    packed_modules_mapping: dict[str, list[str]]
    embedding_modules: dict[str, str]


@overload
def supports_lora(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsLoRA]]: ...


@overload
def supports_lora(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsLoRA]: ...


def supports_lora(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsLoRA]] | TypeIs[SupportsLoRA]:
    result = _supports_lora(model)

    if not result:
        lora_attrs = (
            "packed_modules_mapping",
            "embedding_modules",
        )
        missing_attrs = tuple(attr for attr in lora_attrs if not hasattr(model, attr))

        if getattr(model, "supports_lora", False):
            if missing_attrs:
                logger.warning(
                    "The model (%s) sets `supports_lora=True`, "
                    "but is missing LoRA-specific attributes: %s",
                    model,
                    missing_attrs,
                )
        else:
            if not missing_attrs:
                logger.warning(
                    "The model (%s) contains all LoRA-specific attributes, "
                    "but does not set `supports_lora=True`.",
                    model,
                )

    return result


def _supports_lora(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    if isinstance(model, type):
        return isinstance(model, _SupportsLoRAType)

    return isinstance(model, SupportsLoRA)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsPP(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support pipeline parallel."""

    supports_pp: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports pipeline parallel.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """

    def make_empty_intermediate_tensors(
        self,
        batch_size: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        device: torch.device,
    ) -> IntermediateTensors:
        """Called when PP rank > 0 for profiling purposes."""
        ...

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Tensor | None,
        positions: Tensor,
        *,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None,
    ) -> IntermediateTensors | None:
        """
        Accept [`IntermediateTensors`][vllm.sequence.IntermediateTensors] when
        PP rank > 0.

        Return [`IntermediateTensors`][vllm.sequence.IntermediateTensors] only
        for the last PP rank.
        """
        ...


# We can't use runtime_checkable with ClassVar for issubclass checks
# so we need to treat the class as an instance and use isinstance instead
@runtime_checkable
class _SupportsPPType(Protocol):
    supports_pp: Literal[True]

    def make_empty_intermediate_tensors(
        self,
        batch_size: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        device: torch.device,
    ) -> IntermediateTensors: ...

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Tensor | None,
        positions: Tensor,
        *,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None,
    ) -> Tensor | IntermediateTensors: ...


@overload
def supports_pp(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsPP]]: ...


@overload
def supports_pp(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsPP]: ...


def supports_pp(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> bool | TypeIs[type[SupportsPP]] | TypeIs[SupportsPP]:
    supports_attributes = _supports_pp_attributes(model)
    supports_inspect = _supports_pp_inspect(model)

    if supports_attributes and not supports_inspect:
        logger.warning(
            "The model (%s) sets `supports_pp=True`, but does not accept "
            "`intermediate_tensors` in its `forward` method",
            model,
        )

    if not supports_attributes:
        pp_attrs = ("make_empty_intermediate_tensors",)
        missing_attrs = tuple(attr for attr in pp_attrs if not hasattr(model, attr))

        if getattr(model, "supports_pp", False):
            if missing_attrs:
                logger.warning(
                    "The model (%s) sets `supports_pp=True`, "
                    "but is missing PP-specific attributes: %s",
                    model,
                    missing_attrs,
                )
        else:
            if not missing_attrs:
                logger.warning(
                    "The model (%s) contains all PP-specific attributes, "
                    "but does not set `supports_pp=True`.",
                    model,
                )

    return supports_attributes and supports_inspect


def _supports_pp_attributes(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    if isinstance(model, type):
        return isinstance(model, _SupportsPPType)

    return isinstance(model, SupportsPP)


def _supports_pp_inspect(model: type[object] | object) -> bool:
    model_forward = getattr(model, "forward", None)
    if not callable(model_forward):
        return False

    return supports_kw(model_forward, "intermediate_tensors")


@runtime_checkable
class HasInnerState(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that has inner state."""

    has_inner_state: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
        A flag that indicates this model has inner state.
        Models that has inner state usually need access to the scheduler_config
        for max_num_seqs, etc. True for e.g. both Mamba and Jamba.
    """


@overload
def has_inner_state(model: object) -> TypeIs[HasInnerState]: ...


@overload
def has_inner_state(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[HasInnerState]]: ...


def has_inner_state(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[HasInnerState]] | TypeIs[HasInnerState]:
    return getattr(model, "has_inner_state", False)


@runtime_checkable
class IsAttentionFree(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models like Mamba that lack attention,
    but do have state whose size is constant wrt the number of tokens."""

    is_attention_free: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
        A flag that indicates this model has no attention.
        Used for block manager and attention backend selection.
        True for Mamba but not Jamba.
    """


@overload
def is_attention_free(model: object) -> TypeIs[IsAttentionFree]: ...


@overload
def is_attention_free(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[IsAttentionFree]]: ...


def is_attention_free(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[IsAttentionFree]] | TypeIs[IsAttentionFree]:
    return getattr(model, "is_attention_free", False)


@runtime_checkable
class IsHybrid(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models like Jamba that have both
    attention and mamba blocks, indicates that
    hf_config has 'layers_block_type'"""

    is_hybrid: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
        A flag that indicates this model has both mamba and attention blocks
        , also indicates that the model's hf_config has 
        'layers_block_type' """

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_shape_from_config(
        cls,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]:
        """Calculate shapes for Mamba's convolutional and state caches.

        Args:
            vllm_config: vLLM config

        Returns:
            Tuple containing:
            - conv_state_shape: Shape for convolutional state cache
            - temporal_state_shape: Shape for state space model cache
        """
        ...

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_copy_func(cls) -> tuple[MambaStateCopyFunc, ...]:
        """Calculate copy-function callables for each Mamba state.

        Returns:
            A tuple of MambaStateCopyFunc callables that correspond, in order,
            to the Mamba states produced by the model. Each callable accepts
            (state, block_ids, cur_block_idx, num_accepted_tokens) and returns
            a MambaCopySpec describing the memory-copy parameters for prefix
            caching in align mode.
        """
        ...


@overload
def is_hybrid(model: object) -> TypeIs[IsHybrid]: ...


@overload
def is_hybrid(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[IsHybrid]]: ...


def is_hybrid(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[IsHybrid]] | TypeIs[IsHybrid]:
    return getattr(model, "is_hybrid", False)


@runtime_checkable
class MixtureOfExperts(Protocol):
    """
    Check if the model is a mixture of experts (MoE) model.
    """

    expert_weights: MutableSequence[Sequence[Tensor]]
    """
    Expert weights saved in this rank.

    The first dimension is the layer, and the second dimension is different
    parameters in the layer, e.g. up/down projection weights.
    """

    num_moe_layers: int
    """Number of MoE layers in this model."""

    num_expert_groups: int
    """Number of expert groups in this model."""

    num_logical_experts: int
    """Number of logical experts in this model."""

    num_physical_experts: int
    """Number of physical experts in this model."""

    num_local_physical_experts: int
    """Number of local physical experts in this model."""

    num_routed_experts: int
    """Number of routed experts in this model."""

    num_shared_experts: int
    """Number of shared experts in this model."""

    num_redundant_experts: int
    """Number of redundant experts in this model."""

    moe_layers: Iterable[nn.Module]
    """List of MoE layers in this model."""

    def set_eplb_state(
        self,
        expert_load_view: Tensor,
        logical_to_physical_map: Tensor,
        logical_replica_count: Tensor,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Register the EPLB state in the MoE model.

        Since these are views of the actual EPLB state, any changes made by
        the EPLB algorithm are automatically reflected in the model's behavior
        without requiring additional method calls to set new states.

        You should also collect model's `expert_weights` here instead of in
        the weight loader, since after initial weight loading, further
        processing like quantization may be applied to the weights.

        Args:
            expert_load_view: A view of the expert load metrics tensor.
            logical_to_physical_map: Mapping from logical to physical experts.
            logical_replica_count: Count of replicas for each logical expert.
        """
        for layer_idx, layer in enumerate(self.moe_layers):
            # Register the expert weights.
            self.expert_weights.append(layer.get_expert_weights())
            layer.set_eplb_state(
                moe_layer_idx=layer_idx,
                expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
                logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
                logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
            )

    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None: ...


def is_mixture_of_experts(model: object) -> TypeIs[MixtureOfExperts]:
    return (
        isinstance(model, MixtureOfExperts) and getattr(model, "num_moe_layers", 0) > 0
    )


@runtime_checkable
class HasNoOps(Protocol):
    has_noops: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True


@overload
def has_noops(model: object) -> TypeIs[HasNoOps]: ...


@overload
def has_noops(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[HasNoOps]]: ...


def has_noops(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[HasNoOps]] | TypeIs[HasNoOps]:
    return getattr(model, "has_noops", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsMambaPrefixCaching(Protocol):
    """The interface for models whose mamba layers support prefix caching.

    This is currently experimental.
    """

    supports_mamba_prefix_caching: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True


@overload
def supports_mamba_prefix_caching(
    model: object,
) -> TypeIs[SupportsMambaPrefixCaching]: ...


@overload
def supports_mamba_prefix_caching(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMambaPrefixCaching]]: ...


def supports_mamba_prefix_caching(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMambaPrefixCaching]] | TypeIs[SupportsMambaPrefixCaching]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_mamba_prefix_caching", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsCrossEncoding(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support cross encoding."""

    score_type: ClassVar[ScoreType] = "cross-encoder"


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsLateInteraction(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support late interaction.

    Late interaction models (like ColBERT) encode queries and documents
    separately into per-token embeddings, then compute similarity via
    MaxSim (max over document tokens, sum over query tokens).
    """

    score_type: ClassVar[ScoreType] = "late-interaction"


class SupportsQuant:
    """The interface required for all models that support quantization."""

    hf_to_vllm_mapper: ClassVar[WeightsMapper | None] = None
    packed_modules_mapping: ClassVar[dict[str, list[str]] | None] = None
    quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> Self:
        instance = super().__new__(cls)

        # find config passed in arguments and attach it to model for general use
        instance.quant_config = cls._find_quant_config(*args, **kwargs)

        cls._maybe_apply_model_mapping(instance)

        return instance

    @staticmethod
    def _find_quant_config(*args, **kwargs) -> QuantizationConfig | None:
        """Find quant config passed through model constructor args"""
        from vllm.config import VllmConfig  # avoid circular import

        args_values = list(args) + list(kwargs.values())
        for arg in args_values:
            if isinstance(arg, VllmConfig):
                return arg.quant_config

            if isinstance(arg, QuantizationConfig):
                return arg

        return None

    def _maybe_apply_model_mapping(self):
        """Apply model mappings to config for proper config-model matching"""
        if self.quant_config is None:
            return
        if (hf_to_vllm_mapper := self.hf_to_vllm_mapper) is not None:
            self.quant_config.apply_vllm_mapper(hf_to_vllm_mapper)
        if self.packed_modules_mapping is not None:
            self.quant_config.packed_modules_mapping.update(self.packed_modules_mapping)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsRealtime(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support transcription."""

    supports_realtime: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True

    realtime_max_tokens: ClassVar[int] = 1
    """Maximum tokens to generate per streaming audio segment.
    Override in subclasses based on the model's expected output length."""

    @classmethod
    async def buffer_realtime_audio(
        cls,
        audio_stream: AsyncGenerator[np.ndarray, None],
        input_stream: asyncio.Queue[list[int]],
        model_config: ModelConfig,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator[PromptType, None]: ...


@overload
def supports_realtime(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsRealtime]]: ...


@overload
def supports_realtime(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsRealtime]: ...


def supports_realtime(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsRealtime]] | TypeIs[SupportsRealtime]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_realtime", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsTranscription(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support transcription."""

    # Mapping from ISO639_1 language codes: language names
    supported_languages: ClassVar[Mapping[str, str]]

    supports_transcription: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True

    supports_transcription_only: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    Transcription models can opt out of text generation by setting this to
    `True`.
    """
    supports_segment_timestamp: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    Enables the segment timestamp option for supported models by setting this to `True`.
    """

    supports_explicit_language_detection: ClassVar[bool] = False
    """
    Transcription models that require an explicit language detection step
    (e.g. Whisper needs a separate forward pass to predict the language
    token) should set this to ``True`` and implement
    :meth:`get_language_detection_prompt` and
    :meth:`parse_language_detection_output` and
    :meth:`get_language_token_ids`.
    """

    no_space_languages: ClassVar[set[str]] = {"ja", "zh"}
    """
    Languages that don't need a space between words.
    For example, Japanese (ja) and Chinese (zh) don't need a space between words.
    """

    def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
        super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs)
        # language codes in supported_languages
        # that don't exist in the full language map
        invalid = set(cls.supported_languages) - set(LANGUAGES.keys())
        if invalid:
            raise ValueError(
                f"{cls.__name__}.supported_languages contains invalid "
                f"language codes: {sorted(invalid)}\n. "
                f"Valid choices are: {sorted(LANGUAGES.keys())}"
            )

    @classmethod
    def get_generation_prompt(
        cls,
        audio: np.ndarray,
        stt_config: SpeechToTextConfig,
        model_config: ModelConfig,
        language: str | None,
        task_type: Literal["transcribe", "translate"],
        request_prompt: str,
        to_language: str | None,
    ) -> PromptType:
        """Get the prompt for the ASR model.
        The model has control over the construction, as long as it
        returns a valid PromptType."""
        ...

    @classmethod
    def get_other_languages(cls) -> Mapping[str, str]:
        # other possible language codes from the whisper map
        return {k: v for k, v in LANGUAGES.items() if k not in cls.supported_languages}

    @classmethod
    def validate_language(cls, language: str | None) -> str | None:
        """
        Ensure the language specified in the transcription request
        is a valid ISO 639-1 language code. If the request language is
        valid, but not natively supported by the model, trigger a
        warning (but not an exception).
        """
        if language is None or language in cls.supported_languages:
            return language
        elif language in cls.get_other_languages():
            logger.warning(
                "Language %r is not natively supported by %s; "
                "results may be less accurate. Supported languages: %r",
                language,
                cls.__name__,
                list(cls.supported_languages.keys()),
            )
            return language
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported language: {language!r}.  Must be one of "
                f"{list(cls.supported_languages.keys())}."
            )

    @classmethod
    def get_speech_to_text_config(
        cls, model_config: ModelConfig, task_type: Literal["transcribe", "translate"]
    ) -> SpeechToTextConfig:
        """Get the speech to text config for the ASR model."""
        ...

    @classmethod
    def get_num_audio_tokens(
        cls,
        audio_duration_s: float,
        stt_config: SpeechToTextConfig,
        model_config: ModelConfig,
    ) -> int | None:
        """
        Map from audio duration to number of audio tokens produced by the ASR
        model, without running a forward pass.
        This is used for estimating the amount of processing for this audio.
        """
        return None

    @classmethod
    def post_process_output(cls, text: str) -> str:
        """
        Post-process the raw model output text.

        Some ASR models output structured formats (e.g., language tags,
        special tokens) that need to be stripped before returning to the user.

        Args:
            text: Raw decoded text from the model.

        Returns:
            Cleaned transcription text.
        """
        return text

    @classmethod
    def get_language_detection_prompt(
        cls,
        audio: np.ndarray,
        stt_config: SpeechToTextConfig,
    ) -> PromptType:
        """Return a prompt that triggers language detection.

        Only needs to be implemented when
        ``supports_explicit_language_detection`` is ``True``.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def parse_language_detection_output(
        cls,
        token_ids: list[int],
        tokenizer: object,
    ) -> str:
        """Parse the detected language from model output token IDs.

        Only needs to be implemented when
        ``supports_explicit_language_detection`` is ``True``.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def get_language_token_ids(
        cls,
        tokenizer: object,
    ) -> list[int] | None:
        """Return token IDs that represent valid language tokens.

        Used to constrain language detection to only produce valid language tokens.

        Only needs to be implemented when
        ``supports_explicit_language_detection`` is ``True``.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError


@overload
def supports_transcription(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsTranscription]]: ...


@overload
def supports_transcription(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsTranscription]: ...


def supports_transcription(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsTranscription]] | TypeIs[SupportsTranscription]:
    return getattr(model, "supports_transcription", False)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsEagleBase(Protocol):
    """Base interface for models that support EAGLE-based speculative decoding."""

    has_own_lm_head: bool = False
    """
    A flag that indicates this model has trained its own lm_head.
    """

    has_own_embed_tokens: bool = False
    """
    A flag that indicates this model has trained its own input embeddings.
    """


@overload
def supports_any_eagle(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagleBase]]: ...


@overload
def supports_any_eagle(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsEagleBase]: ...


def supports_any_eagle(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagleBase]] | TypeIs[SupportsEagleBase]:
    """Check if model supports any EAGLE variant (1, 2, or 3)."""
    return supports_eagle(model) or supports_eagle3(model)


class EagleModelMixin:
    aux_hidden_state_layers: tuple[int, ...] = ()

    def _set_aux_hidden_state_layers(self, layers: tuple[int, ...]) -> None:
        self.aux_hidden_state_layers = layers

    def _maybe_add_hidden_state(
        self,
        aux_hidden_states: list[torch.Tensor],
        layer_idx: int,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> list[torch.Tensor]:
        if layer_idx in self.aux_hidden_state_layers:
            value = hidden_states + residual if residual is not None else hidden_states
            aux_hidden_states.append(value)
        return aux_hidden_states


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsEagle(SupportsEagleBase, Protocol):
    """The interface required for models that support
    EAGLE-1 and EAGLE-2 speculative decoding."""

    supports_eagle: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports EAGLE-1 and EAGLE-2 
    speculative decoding.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """


@overload
def supports_eagle(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagle]]: ...


@overload
def supports_eagle(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsEagle]: ...


def supports_eagle(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagle]] | TypeIs[SupportsEagle]:
    return isinstance(model, SupportsEagle)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsEagle3(SupportsEagleBase, Protocol):
    """The interface required for models that support
    EAGLE-3 speculative decoding."""

    supports_eagle3: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports EAGLE-3 
    speculative decoding.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """

    def set_aux_hidden_state_layers(self, layers: tuple[int, ...]) -> None:
        """
        Set which layers should output auxiliary hidden states for EAGLE-3.

        Args:
            layers: Tuple of layer indices that should output auxiliary
                hidden states.
        """
        parent_ref = self
        if hasattr(self, "get_language_model"):
            parent_ref = self.get_language_model()
        elif hasattr(self, "language_model"):
            parent_ref = self.language_model
        assert hasattr(parent_ref, "model"), (
            "Model instance must have 'model' attribute to set number of layers"
        )
        assert isinstance(parent_ref.model, EagleModelMixin), (
            "Model instance must inherit from EagleModelMixin to set auxiliary layers"
        )
        parent_ref.model._set_aux_hidden_state_layers(layers)

    def get_eagle3_default_aux_hidden_state_layers(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
        """
        Get the default layer indices that should output auxiliary hidden states
        for EAGLE-3 for this model. Models can override this method to provide
        different default layers based on their architecture, but it is encouraged
        to instead include the layer specification in the model's config if possible.

        Returns:
            Tuple of layer indices for auxiliary hidden state outputs.
        """
        parent_ref = self
        if hasattr(self, "get_language_model"):
            parent_ref = self.get_language_model()
        elif hasattr(self, "language_model"):
            parent_ref = self.language_model
        assert hasattr(parent_ref, "model"), (
            "Model instance must have 'model' attribute to get number of layers"
        )
        assert hasattr(parent_ref.model, "layers"), (
            "Model instance must have 'layers' attribute to get number of layers"
        )
        num_layers = len(parent_ref.model.layers)
        return (2, num_layers // 2, num_layers - 3)


@overload
def supports_eagle3(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagle3]]: ...


@overload
def supports_eagle3(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsEagle3]: ...


def supports_eagle3(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEagle3]] | TypeIs[SupportsEagle3]:
    return isinstance(model, SupportsEagle3)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsMRoPE(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support M-RoPE."""

    supports_mrope: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports M-RoPE.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        MRO of your model class.
    """

    def get_mrope_input_positions(
        self,
        input_tokens: list[int],
        mm_features: list["MultiModalFeatureSpec"],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, int]:
        """
        Get M-RoPE input positions and delta value for this specific model.

        This method should be implemented by each model that supports M-RoPE
        to provide model-specific logic for computing input positions.

        Args:
            input_tokens: List of input token IDs
            mm_features: Information about each multi-modal data item

        Returns:
            Tuple of `(llm_positions, mrope_position_delta)`
            - llm_positions: Tensor of shape `[3, num_tokens]` with T/H/W positions
            - mrope_position_delta: Delta for position calculations
        """
        ...


@overload
def supports_mrope(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMRoPE]]: ...


@overload
def supports_mrope(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsMRoPE]: ...


def supports_mrope(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsMRoPE]] | TypeIs[SupportsMRoPE]:
    return isinstance(model, SupportsMRoPE)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsXDRoPE(Protocol):
    """The interface required for all models that support XD-RoPE."""

    supports_xdrope: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True
    """
    A flag that indicates this model supports XD-RoPE.

    Note:
        There is no need to redefine this flag if this class is in the
        XDRope of your model class.
    """

    def get_xdrope_input_positions(
        self,
        input_tokens: list[int],
        mm_features: list["MultiModalFeatureSpec"],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Get XD-RoPE input positions and delta value for this specific model.

        This method should be implemented by each model that supports XD-RoPE
        to provide model-specific logic for computing input positions.

        Args:
            input_tokens: List of input token IDs
            mm_features: Information about each multi-modal data item

        Returns:
            llm_positions: Tensor of shape `[xdrope_dim, num_tokens]` with
            4D(P/W/H/T) or 3D(W/H/T) positions.
        """
        ...


@overload
def supports_xdrope(model: type[object]) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsXDRoPE]]: ...


@overload
def supports_xdrope(model: object) -> TypeIs[SupportsXDRoPE]: ...


def supports_xdrope(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsXDRoPE]] | TypeIs[SupportsXDRoPE]:
    return isinstance(model, SupportsXDRoPE)


@runtime_checkable
class SupportsEncoderCudaGraph(Protocol):
    """Interface for models whose vision encoder supports CUDA graph
    capture/replay.

    Models implement these methods to provide the
    :class:`EncoderCudaGraphManager` with all model-specific logic
    (input handling, metadata computation, forward pass) without the
    manager needing to know model internals.
    """

    supports_encoder_cudagraph: ClassVar[Literal[True]] = True

    def get_encoder_cudagraph_config(self) -> "EncoderCudaGraphConfig": ...

    def get_input_modality(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> str:
        """Return the modality of the inputs."""
        ...

    def get_max_frames_per_video(
        self,
    ) -> int:
        """Return model-specific max frames per video."""
        ...

    def get_encoder_cudagraph_budget_range(
        self,
        vllm_config: "VllmConfig",
    ) -> tuple[int, int]:
        """Return (min_token_budget, max_token_budget) for auto-inference.

        - min_token_budget: estimated smallest possible encoder input
          (e.g. 64 for a 224x224 image)
        - max_token_budget: estimated largest budget worth capturing
          (e.g. max_num_batched_tokens)

        Used when ``encoder_cudagraph_token_budgets`` and/or
        ``encoder_cudagraph_max_vision_items_per_batch`` are not explicitly
        specified by the user.
        """
        ...

    def get_encoder_cudagraph_num_items(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> int:
        """Return the number of items (e.g. images) in the batch."""
        ...

    def get_encoder_cudagraph_per_item_output_tokens(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> list[int]:
        """Return output token count for each item.

        Used for greedy packing and DP load balancing.
        """
        ...

    def get_encoder_cudagraph_per_item_input_sizes(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> list[int]:
        """Return input size (e.g. patch count) for each item.

        Used for input tensor slicing offsets.
        """
        ...

    def select_encoder_cudagraph_items(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
        indices: list[int],
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Select a subset of items and return mm_kwargs for the sub-batch.

        Called by the manager during greedy packing and DP sharding to
        extract inputs for a specific set of items (e.g. images at
        indices [0, 3, 5]).  The implementation is model-specific
        because input formats differ:

        - Qwen-family: slice concatenated pixel_values by cumulative
          patch offsets, subset grid_thw by indices.
        - Batched models (CLIP): index pixel_values along dim 0.
        """
        ...

    def prepare_encoder_cudagraph_capture_inputs(
        self,
        token_budget: int,
        max_batch_size: int,
        max_frames_per_batch: int,
        device: torch.device,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
    ) -> "EncoderCudaGraphCaptureInputs":
        """Create dummy inputs and buffers for CUDA graph capture."""
        ...

    def prepare_encoder_cudagraph_replay_buffers(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
        max_batch_size: int,
        max_frames_per_batch: int,
    ) -> "EncoderCudaGraphReplayBuffers":
        """Compute buffer values from actual batch inputs for replay."""
        ...

    def encoder_cudagraph_forward(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
        buffers: dict[str, torch.Tensor],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Run the encoder forward pass with precomputed buffers.

        Used during both CUDA graph capture and replay.
        """
        ...

    def encoder_eager_forward(
        self,
        mm_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Run the encoder forward pass without precomputed buffers.

        Used as eager fallback when inputs exceed all budgets.
        """
        ...


@overload
def supports_encoder_cudagraph(
    model: type[object],
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEncoderCudaGraph]]: ...


@overload
def supports_encoder_cudagraph(
    model: object,
) -> TypeIs[SupportsEncoderCudaGraph]: ...


def supports_encoder_cudagraph(
    model: type[object] | object,
) -> TypeIs[type[SupportsEncoderCudaGraph]] | TypeIs[SupportsEncoderCudaGraph]:
    return isinstance(model, SupportsEncoderCudaGraph)