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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Cohere and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# This file is based on the LLama model definition file in transformers
"""PyTorch Cohere model."""
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
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from torch.nn.parameter import Parameter
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from transformers import CohereConfig

from vllm.attention import Attention, AttentionMetadata
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (LinearMethodBase,
                                               MergedColumnParallelLinear,
                                               QKVParallelLinear,
                                               RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import Sampler
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.parallel_utils.parallel_state import (
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    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
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from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
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from vllm.model_executor.utils import set_weight_attrs
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from vllm.model_executor.weight_utils import (default_weight_loader,
                                              hf_model_weights_iterator)
from vllm.sequence import SamplerOutput


class LayerNorm(nn.Module):

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    def __init__(self, param_shape=None, eps=1e-5):
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        super().__init__()
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        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(param_shape))
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        self.variance_epsilon = eps
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        set_weight_attrs(self.weight, {"weight_loader": self.weight_loader})
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    def forward(self, hidden_states, residuals=None):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        mean = hidden_states.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        variance = (hidden_states - mean).pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = (hidden_states -
                         mean) * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        hidden_states = self.weight.to(torch.float32) * hidden_states
        return hidden_states.to(input_dtype), residuals

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    def weight_loader(self, param: Parameter, loaded_weight: torch.Tensor):
        tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
        shard_dim = 0 if param.dim() != 1 else None
        param_data = param.data
        if shard_dim is not None:
            shard_size = param_data.shape[shard_dim]
            start_idx = tp_rank * shard_size
            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.narrow(shard_dim, start_idx,
                                                 shard_size)
        assert param_data.shape == loaded_weight.shape
        param_data.copy_(loaded_weight)

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# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaMLP Llama->Cohere
class CohereMLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            [self.intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.intermediate_size,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class CohereAttention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: CohereConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.config = config
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.total_num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
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        self.max_position_embeddings = getattr(
            config, "model_max_length", None) or getattr(
                config, "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
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        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
        self.rope_scaling = getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None)
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        self.use_qk_norm = getattr(config, "use_qk_norm", False)
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        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            linear_method=linear_method,
        )
        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=self.max_position_embeddings,
            base=self.rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=self.rope_scaling,
            is_neox_style=False,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
        )
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        if self.use_qk_norm:
            self.q_norm = LayerNorm(param_shape=(self.num_heads,
                                                 self.head_dim),
                                    eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
            self.k_norm = LayerNorm(param_shape=(self.num_kv_heads,
                                                 self.head_dim),
                                    eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def _apply_qk_norm(self, q, k):
        q = q.view(*q.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
        k = k.view(*k.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
        q, _ = self.q_norm(q)
        k, _ = self.k_norm(k)
        q = q.view(*q.shape[:-2], -1)
        k = k.view(*k.shape[:-2], -1)
        return q, k
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    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
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        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
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        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
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        if self.use_qk_norm:
            q, k = self._apply_qk_norm(q, k)
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        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, kv_cache, attn_metadata)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class CohereDecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 config: CohereConfig,
                 linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.self_attn = CohereAttention(config, linear_method=linear_method)

        self.mlp = CohereMLP(config, linear_method=linear_method)
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        self.input_layernorm = LayerNorm(param_shape=(config.hidden_size),
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                                         eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
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        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
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        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # Self Attention
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states_attention = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
            attn_metadata=attn_metadata,
        )
        hidden_states_mlp = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        # Add everything together
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states_attention + hidden_states_mlp

        return hidden_states, residual


class CohereModel(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: CohereConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(config.vocab_size,
                                                   config.hidden_size)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([
            CohereDecoderLayer(config, linear_method=linear_method)
            for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
        ])
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        self.norm = LayerNorm(param_shape=(config.hidden_size),
                              eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
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    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
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        kv_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
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        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        residual = None
        for i in range(len(self.layers)):
            layer = self.layers[i]
            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions,
                hidden_states,
                kv_caches[i],
                attn_metadata,
                residual,
            )
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class CohereForCausalLM(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: CohereConfig,
        linear_method: Optional[LinearMethodBase] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.linear_method = linear_method
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size,
                                                scale=config.logit_scale)
        self.model = CohereModel(config, linear_method)
        self.sampler = Sampler()

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
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        kv_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
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        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.model(input_ids, positions, kv_caches,
                                   attn_metadata)
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
                       sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata) -> torch.Tensor:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.model.embed_tokens.weight,
                                       hidden_states, sampling_metadata)
        return logits

    def sample(
        self,
        logits: torch.Tensor,
        sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
    ) -> Optional[SamplerOutput]:
        next_tokens = self.sampler(logits, sampling_metadata)
        return next_tokens

    def load_weights(
        self,
        model_name_or_path: str,
        cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
        load_format: str = "auto",
        revision: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in hf_model_weights_iterator(
                model_name_or_path, cache_dir, load_format, revision):
            for param_name, shard_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                if shard_name not in name:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(shard_name, param_name)
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                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
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                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
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                # lm_head is not used in vllm as it is tied with embed_token.
                # To prevent errors, skip loading lm_head.weight.
                if "lm_head.weight" in name:
                    continue
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
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                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                        default_weight_loader)
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)