mamba2.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""PyTorch MAMBA2 model."""
from collections.abc import Iterable
from typing import Optional

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import MambaConfig

from vllm import envs
from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import AttentionMetadata
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, ModelConfig, VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import get_pp_group
from vllm.forward_context import get_forward_context
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.mamba2_metadata import (
    Mamba2Metadata, prepare_mamba2_metadata)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.mamba_mixer2 import MambaMixer2
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.mamba_utils import (
    MambaStateDtypeCalculator, MambaStateShapeCalculator)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
    QuantizationConfig)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    DEFAULT_VOCAB_PADDING_SIZE, ParallelLMHead, VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from vllm.model_executor.models.interfaces import (HasInnerState,
                                                   IsAttentionFree)
from vllm.model_executor.models.mamba_cache import (MambaCacheManager,
                                                    MambaCacheParams)
from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.utils import LayerBlockType

from .utils import (AutoWeightsLoader, is_pp_missing_parameter,
                    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory, make_layers,
                    maybe_prefix)

KVCache = tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]


class Mamba2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 config: MambaConfig,
                 model_config: Optional[ModelConfig] = None,
                 cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
                 quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
                 prefix: str = "") -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.mixer = MambaMixer2(hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                                 ssm_state_size=config.state_size,
                                 conv_kernel_size=config.conv_kernel,
                                 intermediate_size=getattr(
                                     config, "intermediate_size",
                                     config.expand * config.hidden_size),
                                 use_conv_bias=config.use_conv_bias,
                                 use_bias=config.use_bias,
                                 n_groups=config.n_groups,
                                 num_heads=config.num_heads,
                                 head_dim=config.head_dim,
                                 rms_norm_eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon,
                                 activation=config.hidden_act,
                                 model_config=model_config,
                                 cache_config=cache_config,
                                 quant_config=quant_config,
                                 prefix=f"{prefix}.mixer")

        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        mamba_cache_params: MambaCacheParams,
        mamba2_metadata: Mamba2Metadata,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)

        output = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
        self.mixer(hidden_states, output, mamba_cache_params, mamba2_metadata)
        return output, residual


@support_torch_compile
class Mamba2Model(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
        is_lora_enabled = bool(lora_config)
        assert not is_lora_enabled

        self.config = config
        lora_vocab = ((lora_config.lora_extra_vocab_size *
                       (lora_config.max_loras or 1)) if lora_config else 0)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size + lora_vocab
        self.org_vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embeddings = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            self.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
        )

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: Mamba2DecoderLayer(config,
                                              model_config=model_config,
                                              cache_config=cache_config,
                                              quant_config=quant_config,
                                              prefix=prefix),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers")

        self.norm_f = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size,
                              eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
                ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size))

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        mamba_cache_params: MambaCacheParams,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]

        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata = get_forward_context().attn_metadata

        if not envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
            mamba2_metadata = prepare_mamba2_metadata(
                chunk_size=self.config.chunk_size,
                attn_metadata=attn_metadata,
            )
        else:
            # v1 get mamba2_metadata from forward_context
            mamba2_metadata = None

        for i in range(len(self.layers)):
            layer = self.layers[i]

            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions=positions,
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                residual=residual,
                mamba_cache_params=mamba_cache_params.at_layer_idx(
                    i - self.start_layer) if mamba_cache_params else None,
                mamba2_metadata=mamba2_metadata)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors({
                "hidden_states": hidden_states,
                "residual": residual
            })

        hidden_states, _ = self.norm_f(hidden_states, residual)

        return hidden_states

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str,
                                                   torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "A_log" in name:
                name = name.replace("A_log", "A")

            # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
            if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                continue
            if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                continue

            param = params_dict[name]
            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                    default_weight_loader)
            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class Mamba2ForCausalLM(nn.Module, HasInnerState, IsAttentionFree):

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_dtype_from_config(
        cls,
        vllm_config: "VllmConfig",
    ) -> tuple[torch.dtype, torch.dtype]:

        return MambaStateDtypeCalculator.mamba2_state_dtype(
            vllm_config.model_config.dtype,
            vllm_config.cache_config.mamba_cache_dtype,
            vllm_config.cache_config.mamba_ssm_cache_dtype,
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_shape_from_config(
        cls,
        vllm_config: "VllmConfig",
        use_v1: bool = True,
    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int]]:
        """Calculate shapes for Mamba's convolutional and state caches.

        Args:
            vllm_config: vLLM config
            use_v1: Get shapes for V1 (or V0)

        Returns:
            Tuple containing:
            - conv_state_shape: Shape for convolutional state cache
            - temporal_state_shape: Shape for state space model cache
        """
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
        hf_config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        intermediate_size = hf_config.expand * hf_config.hidden_size

        return MambaStateShapeCalculator.mamba2_state_shape(
            intermediate_size=intermediate_size,
            tp_world_size=parallel_config.tensor_parallel_size,
            n_groups=hf_config.n_groups,
            num_heads=hf_config.num_heads,
            head_dim=hf_config.head_dim,
            state_size=hf_config.state_size,
            conv_kernel=hf_config.conv_kernel,
            use_v1=use_v1,
        )

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
        scheduler_config = vllm_config.scheduler_config
        assert not cache_config.enable_prefix_caching, \
            "Mamba does not support prefix caching"

        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.vllm_config = vllm_config
        self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
        self.model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        self.backbone = Mamba2Model(vllm_config=vllm_config,
                                    prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "backbone"))
        self.unpadded_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        if lora_config:
            self.unpadded_vocab_size += lora_config.lora_extra_vocab_size

        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
            self.unpadded_vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
            padding_size=DEFAULT_VOCAB_PADDING_SIZE
            # We need bigger padding if using lora for kernel
            # compatibility
            if not lora_config else lora_config.lora_vocab_padding_size,
        )
        if config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head = self.lm_head.tie_weights(self.backbone.embeddings)

        # Used to track and store by the Mamba cache between steps.
        self.mamba_cache: Optional[MambaCacheManager] = None

        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(self.unpadded_vocab_size,
                                                config.vocab_size)

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.backbone.make_empty_intermediate_tensors)

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.backbone.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(self,
                input_ids: torch.Tensor,
                positions: torch.Tensor,
                intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
                inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                **kwargs):
        if not envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
            if self.mamba_cache is None:
                num_mamba_layers = (
                    self.model_config.get_num_layers_by_block_type(
                        self.vllm_config.parallel_config,
                        LayerBlockType.mamba))
                mamba_state_shape = \
                    self.get_mamba_state_shape_from_config(
                        self.vllm_config, use_v1=False)
                mamba_state_dtype = \
                    self.get_mamba_state_dtype_from_config(
                    self.vllm_config)
                self.mamba_cache = MambaCacheManager(self.vllm_config,
                                                     num_mamba_layers,
                                                     *mamba_state_shape,
                                                     *mamba_state_dtype)

            mamba_cache_params = self.mamba_cache.current_run_tensors(**kwargs)
        else:
            # NOTE: mamba_cache_params is not needed for v1
            mamba_cache_params = None

        hidden_states = self.backbone(input_ids, positions, mamba_cache_params,
                                      intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds)

        return hidden_states

    def copy_inputs_before_cuda_graphs(self, input_buffers, **kwargs):
        return self.mamba_cache.copy_inputs_before_cuda_graphs(
            input_buffers, **kwargs)

    def get_seqlen_agnostic_capture_inputs(self, batch_size: int):
        return self.mamba_cache.get_seqlen_agnostic_capture_inputs(batch_size)

    def compute_logits(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
                       sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata) -> torch.Tensor:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states,
                                       sampling_metadata)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str,
                                                   torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)