layer.py 20.6 KB
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
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"""Attention layer."""
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from typing import List, Optional
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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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import vllm.envs as envs
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from vllm.attention import AttentionType
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from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import AttentionBackend
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from vllm.attention.selector import backend_name_to_enum, get_attn_backend
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from vllm.attention.utils.kv_sharing_utils import validate_kv_sharing_target
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from vllm.config import CacheConfig, get_current_vllm_config
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from vllm.distributed.kv_transfer import (get_kv_transfer_group,
                                          has_kv_transfer_group,
                                          is_v1_kv_transfer_group)
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from vllm.forward_context import ForwardContext, get_forward_context
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from vllm.logger import init_logger
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from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import UnquantizedLinearMethod
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from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
    QuantizationConfig)
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from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.kv_cache import BaseKVCacheMethod
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from vllm.platforms import _Backend, current_platform
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from vllm.utils import direct_register_custom_op
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logger = init_logger(__name__)
USE_XFORMERS_OPS = None


def check_xformers_availability():
    global USE_XFORMERS_OPS
    if USE_XFORMERS_OPS is not None:
        return USE_XFORMERS_OPS

    if current_platform.is_cuda() and current_platform.has_device_capability(
            100):
        # Xformers FA is not compatible with B200
        USE_XFORMERS_OPS = False
    else:
        try:
            from importlib.util import find_spec

            find_spec("xformers.ops")
            USE_XFORMERS_OPS = True
        except ImportError:
            USE_XFORMERS_OPS = False

    # the warning only needs to be shown once
    if not USE_XFORMERS_OPS:
        logger.warning("Xformers is not available, falling back.")

    return USE_XFORMERS_OPS

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class Attention(nn.Module):
    """Attention layer.

    This class takes query, key, and value tensors as input. The input tensors
    can either contain prompt tokens or generation tokens.
    The class does the following:

    1. Store the input key and value tensors in the KV cache.
    2. Perform (multi-head/multi-query/grouped-query) attention.
    3. Return the output tensor.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_heads: int,
        head_size: int,
        scale: float,
        num_kv_heads: Optional[int] = None,
        alibi_slopes: Optional[List[float]] = None,
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        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
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        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
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        logits_soft_cap: Optional[float] = None,
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        per_layer_sliding_window: Optional[int] = None,
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        use_mla: bool = False,
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        prefix: str = "",
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        attn_type: str = AttentionType.DECODER,
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        kv_sharing_target_layer_name: Optional[str] = None,
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        attn_backend: Optional[type[AttentionBackend]] = None,
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        **extra_impl_args,
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    ) -> None:
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        """
        The KV cache is stored inside this class and is accessed via
        `self.kv_cache`.
        """
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        super().__init__()
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        if per_layer_sliding_window is not None:
            # per-layer sliding window
            sliding_window = per_layer_sliding_window
        elif cache_config is not None:
            # model-level sliding window
            sliding_window = cache_config.sliding_window
        else:
            sliding_window = None

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        if cache_config is not None:
            kv_cache_dtype = cache_config.cache_dtype
            block_size = cache_config.block_size
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            is_attention_free = cache_config.is_attention_free
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            calculate_kv_scales = cache_config.calculate_kv_scales
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        else:
            kv_cache_dtype = "auto"
            block_size = 16
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            is_attention_free = False
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            calculate_kv_scales = False
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        if num_kv_heads is None:
            num_kv_heads = num_heads
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        assert num_heads % num_kv_heads == 0, \
            f"num_heads ({num_heads}) is not " \
            f"divisible by num_kv_heads ({num_kv_heads})"
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        # The default k/v_scale is set to 1.0. This is ignored
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        # when kv-cache is not fp8, and should be used with
        # kv-cache in fp8_e5m2. For kv-cache in fp8_e4m3, we
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        # expect the pre-quantized k/v_scale to be loaded along
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        # with the model weights.
        self.kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype
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        self.calculate_kv_scales = calculate_kv_scales
        self._k_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32)
        self._v_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32)
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        # FlashAttn doesn't support quantizing the kv-cache only
        # but requires q to be quantized as well.
        self._q_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32)
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        self._prob_scale = torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32)
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        # We also keep the float32 versions of k/v_scale for attention
        # backends that don't support tensors (Flashinfer)
        self._k_scale_float = 1.0
        self._v_scale_float = 1.0

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        self.use_mla = use_mla
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        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.head_size = head_size
        self.num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        self.sliding_window = sliding_window
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        self.has_sink = extra_impl_args.get("sinks") is not None
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        quant_method = quant_config.get_quant_method(
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            self, prefix=prefix) if quant_config else None
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        if quant_method is not None and not isinstance(
                quant_method, UnquantizedLinearMethod):
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            assert isinstance(quant_method, BaseKVCacheMethod)
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            # TODO (mgoin): kv cache dtype should be specified in the FP8
            # checkpoint config and become the "auto" behavior
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            if self.kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_e5m2":
                raise ValueError("fp8_e5m2 kv-cache is not supported with "
                                 "fp8 checkpoints.")
            # If quantization is enabled, we make "k_scale" and "v_scale"
            # parameters so that it can be loaded from the model checkpoint.
            # The k/v_scale will then be converted back to native float32
            # values after weight loading.
            self.quant_method = quant_method
            self.quant_method.create_weights(self)
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        # During model initialization, the default dtype is set as the model
        # weight and activation dtype.
        dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
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        if attn_backend is None:
            self.attn_backend = get_attn_backend(head_size,
                                                 dtype,
                                                 kv_cache_dtype,
                                                 block_size,
                                                 is_attention_free,
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                                                 use_mla=use_mla,
                                                 has_sink=self.has_sink)
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        else:
            self.attn_backend = attn_backend

        impl_cls = self.attn_backend.get_impl_cls()
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        self.impl = impl_cls(num_heads, head_size, scale, num_kv_heads,
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                             alibi_slopes, sliding_window, kv_cache_dtype,
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                             logits_soft_cap, attn_type,
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                             kv_sharing_target_layer_name, **extra_impl_args)
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        self.backend = backend_name_to_enum(self.attn_backend.get_name())
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        self.dtype = dtype
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        # For cuda-alike (CUDA and ROCM) and cpu platforms, we control how
        # torch.compile works by registering the attention as one giant
        # opaque custom op. For other platforms, we directly call them
        # and let torch.compile handle them.
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        self.use_direct_call = not current_platform.is_cuda_alike(
        ) and not current_platform.is_cpu()

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        self.use_output = self.attn_backend.accept_output_buffer
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        compilation_config = get_current_vllm_config().compilation_config
        if prefix in compilation_config.static_forward_context:
            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate layer name: {prefix}")
        compilation_config.static_forward_context[prefix] = self
        self.layer_name = prefix
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        self.attn_type = attn_type
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        if kv_sharing_target_layer_name is not None:
            validate_kv_sharing_target(
                prefix,
                kv_sharing_target_layer_name,
                compilation_config.static_forward_context,
            )
        self.kv_sharing_target_layer_name = kv_sharing_target_layer_name

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        # use a placeholder kv cache tensor during init, which will be replaced
        # by bind_kv_cache
        # this variable will not be accessed if use_direct_call is True
        self.kv_cache = [
            torch.tensor([]) for _ in range(get_current_vllm_config(
            ).parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size)
        ]
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        self.q_range = torch.tensor(envs.Q_SCALE_CONSTANT, dtype=torch.float32)
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        self.k_range = torch.tensor(envs.K_SCALE_CONSTANT, dtype=torch.float32)
        self.v_range = torch.tensor(envs.V_SCALE_CONSTANT, dtype=torch.float32)

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    def forward(
        self,
        query: torch.Tensor,
        key: torch.Tensor,
        value: torch.Tensor,
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        # For some alternate attention backends like MLA the attention output
        # shape does not match the query shape, so we optionally let the model
        # definition specify the output tensor shape.
        output_shape: Optional[torch.Size] = None,
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    ) -> torch.Tensor:
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        """
        The KV cache is stored inside this class and is accessed via
        `self.kv_cache`.

        Attention metadata (`attn_metadata`) is set using a context manager in
        the model runner's `execute_model` method. It is accessed via forward
        context using
        `vllm.forward_context.get_forward_context().attn_metadata`.
        """
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        if self.calculate_kv_scales:
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            attn_metadata = get_forward_context().attn_metadata
            if attn_metadata.enable_kv_scales_calculation:
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                self.calc_kv_scales(query, key, value)
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        if self.use_output:
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            output_shape = (output_shape
                            if output_shape is not None else query.shape)
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            output = torch.zeros(output_shape,
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                                 dtype=query.dtype,
                                 device=query.device)
            hidden_size = output_shape[-1]
            # We skip reshaping query, key and value tensors for the MLA
            # backend since these tensors have different semantics and are
            # processed differently.
            if not self.use_mla:
                # Reshape the query, key, and value tensors.
                # NOTE(woosuk): We do this outside the custom op to minimize the
                # CPU overheads from the non-CUDA-graph regions.
                query = query.view(-1, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
                output = output.view(-1, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
                if key is not None:
                    key = key.view(-1, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_size)
                if value is not None:
                    value = value.view(-1, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_size)
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            if self.use_direct_call:
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                forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
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                attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
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                if isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
                    attn_metadata = attn_metadata[self.layer_name]
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                self_kv_cache = self.kv_cache[forward_context.virtual_engine]
                self.impl.forward(self,
                                  query,
                                  key,
                                  value,
                                  self_kv_cache,
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                                  attn_metadata,
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                                  output=output)
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            else:
                torch.ops.vllm.unified_attention_with_output(
                    query, key, value, output, self.layer_name)
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            return output.view(-1, hidden_size)
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        else:
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            if self.use_direct_call:
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                forward_context = get_forward_context()
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                attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
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                if isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
                    attn_metadata = attn_metadata[self.layer_name]
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                self_kv_cache = self.kv_cache[forward_context.virtual_engine]
                return self.impl.forward(self, query, key, value,
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                                         self_kv_cache, attn_metadata)
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            else:
                return torch.ops.vllm.unified_attention(
                    query, key, value, self.layer_name)
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    def calc_kv_scales(self, query, key, value):
        self._q_scale.copy_(torch.abs(query).max() / self.q_range)
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        self._k_scale.copy_(torch.abs(key).max() / self.k_range)
        self._v_scale.copy_(torch.abs(value).max() / self.v_range)
        self._k_scale_float = self._k_scale.item()
        self._v_scale_float = self._v_scale.item()
        # We only calculate the scales once
        self.calculate_kv_scales = False

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    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
        s = f"head_size={self.impl.head_size}"  # type: ignore
        s += f", num_heads={self.impl.num_heads}"  # type: ignore
        s += f", num_kv_heads={self.impl.num_kv_heads}"  # type: ignore
        s += f", scale={self.impl.scale}"  # type: ignore
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        s += f", backend={self.impl.__class__.__name__}"
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        return s
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    def process_weights_after_loading(self, act_dtype: torch.dtype):
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        if hasattr(self.impl, "process_weights_after_loading"):
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            self.impl.process_weights_after_loading(act_dtype)
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    def get_attn_backend(self) -> type[AttentionBackend]:
        return self.attn_backend

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class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention without any cache, used for ViT."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_heads: int,
        head_size: int,
        scale: float,
        num_kv_heads: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.head_size = head_size
        self.scale = scale
        self.num_kv_heads = num_heads if num_kv_heads is None else num_kv_heads

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        assert self.num_heads % self.num_kv_heads == 0, \
            f"num_heads ({self.num_heads}) is not " \
            f"divisible by num_kv_heads ({self.num_kv_heads})"
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        self.num_queries_per_kv = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads

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        dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
        attn_backend = get_attn_backend(head_size,
                                        dtype,
                                        kv_cache_dtype=None,
                                        block_size=16,
                                        is_attention_free=False)
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        backend = backend_name_to_enum(attn_backend.get_name())
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        if current_platform.is_rocm():
            # currently, only torch_sdpa is supported on rocm
            self.attn_backend = _Backend.TORCH_SDPA
        else:
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            if backend in (_Backend.FLASH_ATTN, _Backend.FLASH_ATTN_VLLM_V1,
                           _Backend.FLEX_ATTENTION):
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                backend = _Backend.XFORMERS
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            self.attn_backend = backend if backend in {
                _Backend.TORCH_SDPA, _Backend.XFORMERS, _Backend.PALLAS_VLLM_V1
            } else _Backend.TORCH_SDPA
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        if (self.attn_backend == _Backend.XFORMERS
                and not check_xformers_availability()):
            self.attn_backend = _Backend.TORCH_SDPA

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    def forward(
        self,
        query: torch.Tensor,
        key: torch.Tensor,
        value: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Input shape: batch_size x seq_len x hidden_size"""
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        # TODO(Isotr0py): Use existing backend implementations and support FA3
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        bsz, q_len, _ = query.size()
        kv_len = key.size(1)

        query = query.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
        key = key.view(bsz, kv_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_size)
        value = value.view(bsz, kv_len, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_size)

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        if (num_repeat := self.num_queries_per_kv) > 1:
            # Handle MQA and GQA
            key = torch.repeat_interleave(key, num_repeat, dim=2)
            value = torch.repeat_interleave(value, num_repeat, dim=2)

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        if self.attn_backend == _Backend.XFORMERS:
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            from xformers import ops as xops

            out = xops.memory_efficient_attention_forward(query,
                                                          key,
                                                          value,
                                                          scale=self.scale)
        elif self.attn_backend == _Backend.TORCH_SDPA:
            query, key, value = (x.transpose(1, 2)
                                 for x in (query, key, value))
            out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(query,
                                                 key,
                                                 value,
                                                 scale=self.scale)
            out = out.transpose(1, 2)
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        elif self.attn_backend == _Backend.PALLAS_VLLM_V1:
            query, key, value = (x.transpose(1, 2)
                                 for x in (query, key, value))
            from torch_xla.experimental.custom_kernel import flash_attention
            out = flash_attention(query, key, value, sm_scale=self.scale)
            out = out.transpose(1, 2)

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        return out.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1)
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def wait_for_kv_layer_from_connector(layer_name: str):
    if not has_kv_transfer_group() or not is_v1_kv_transfer_group():
        return

    connector = get_kv_transfer_group()

    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
    attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
    if attn_metadata is None:
        return
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    assert isinstance(attn_metadata, dict)
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    connector.wait_for_layer_load(layer_name)


def maybe_save_kv_layer_to_connector(
    layer_name: str,
    kv_cache_layer: List[torch.Tensor],
):
    if not has_kv_transfer_group() or not is_v1_kv_transfer_group():
        return

    connector = get_kv_transfer_group()

    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
    attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
    if attn_metadata is None:
        return
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    assert isinstance(attn_metadata, dict)
    connector.save_kv_layer(layer_name, kv_cache_layer,
                            attn_metadata[layer_name])
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def unified_attention(
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    layer_name: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
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    wait_for_kv_layer_from_connector(layer_name)

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    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
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    attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
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    if isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
        attn_metadata = attn_metadata[layer_name]
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    self = forward_context.no_compile_layers[layer_name]
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    kv_cache = self.kv_cache[forward_context.virtual_engine]
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    output = self.impl.forward(self, query, key, value, kv_cache,
                               attn_metadata)

    maybe_save_kv_layer_to_connector(layer_name, kv_cache)
    return output
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def unified_attention_fake(
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    layer_name: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.empty_like(query).contiguous()


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="unified_attention",
    op_func=unified_attention,
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    mutates_args=[],
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    fake_impl=unified_attention_fake,
    dispatch_key=current_platform.dispatch_key,
)
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def unified_attention_with_output(
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    output: torch.Tensor,
    layer_name: str,
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    output_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
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) -> None:
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    wait_for_kv_layer_from_connector(layer_name)
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    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
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    attn_metadata = forward_context.attn_metadata
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    if isinstance(attn_metadata, dict):
        attn_metadata = attn_metadata[layer_name]
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    self = forward_context.no_compile_layers[layer_name]
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    kv_cache = self.kv_cache[forward_context.virtual_engine]
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    self.impl.forward(self,
                      query,
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                      key,
                      value,
                      kv_cache,
                      attn_metadata,
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                      output=output,
                      output_scale=output_scale)
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    maybe_save_kv_layer_to_connector(layer_name, kv_cache)

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def unified_attention_with_output_fake(
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    output: torch.Tensor,
    layer_name: str,
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    output_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
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) -> None:
    return


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="unified_attention_with_output",
    op_func=unified_attention_with_output,
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    mutates_args=["output"],
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    fake_impl=unified_attention_with_output_fake,
    dispatch_key=current_platform.dispatch_key,
)