registry.py

"""
Whenever you add an architecture to this page, please also update
`tests/models/registry.py` with example HuggingFace models for it.
"""
import importlib
import os
import pickle
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import (AbstractSet, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type,
                    TypeVar, Union)

import cloudpickle
import torch.nn as nn

from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.platforms import current_platform

from .interfaces import (has_inner_state, is_attention_free,
                         supports_multimodal, supports_pp)
from .interfaces_base import is_embedding_model, is_text_generation_model

logger = init_logger(__name__)

# yapf: disable
_TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS = {
    # [Decoder-only]
    "AquilaModel": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
    "AquilaForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),  # AquilaChat2
    "ArcticForCausalLM": ("arctic", "ArcticForCausalLM"),
    # baichuan-7b, upper case 'C' in the class name
    "BaiChuanForCausalLM": ("baichuan", "BaiChuanForCausalLM"),
    # baichuan-13b, lower case 'c' in the class name
    "BaichuanForCausalLM": ("baichuan", "BaichuanForCausalLM"),
    "BloomForCausalLM": ("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
    # ChatGLMModel supports multimodal
    "CohereForCausalLM": ("commandr", "CohereForCausalLM"),
    "DbrxForCausalLM": ("dbrx", "DbrxForCausalLM"),
    "DeciLMForCausalLM": ("decilm", "DeciLMForCausalLM"),
    "DeepseekForCausalLM": ("deepseek", "DeepseekForCausalLM"),
    "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM"),
    "ExaoneForCausalLM": ("exaone", "ExaoneForCausalLM"),
    "FalconForCausalLM": ("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
    "GemmaForCausalLM": ("gemma", "GemmaForCausalLM"),
    "Gemma2ForCausalLM": ("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
    "GPT2LMHeadModel": ("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
    "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM": ("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
    "GPTJForCausalLM": ("gpt_j", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
    "GPTNeoXForCausalLM": ("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
    "GraniteForCausalLM": ("granite", "GraniteForCausalLM"),
    "GraniteMoeForCausalLM": ("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeForCausalLM"),
    "InternLMForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
    "InternLM2ForCausalLM": ("internlm2", "InternLM2ForCausalLM"),
    "InternLM2VEForCausalLM": ("internlm2_ve", "InternLM2VEForCausalLM"),
    "JAISLMHeadModel": ("jais", "JAISLMHeadModel"),
    "JambaForCausalLM": ("jamba", "JambaForCausalLM"),
    "LlamaForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
    # For decapoda-research/llama-*
    "LLaMAForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
    "MambaForCausalLM": ("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
    "FalconMambaForCausalLM": ("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
    "MiniCPMForCausalLM": ("minicpm", "MiniCPMForCausalLM"),
    "MiniCPM3ForCausalLM": ("minicpm3", "MiniCPM3ForCausalLM"),
    "MistralForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
    "MixtralForCausalLM": ("mixtral", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
    "QuantMixtralForCausalLM": ("mixtral_quant", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
    # transformers's mpt class has lower case
    "MptForCausalLM": ("mpt", "MPTForCausalLM"),
    "MPTForCausalLM": ("mpt", "MPTForCausalLM"),
    "NemotronForCausalLM": ("nemotron", "NemotronForCausalLM"),
    "OlmoForCausalLM": ("olmo", "OlmoForCausalLM"),
    "OlmoeForCausalLM": ("olmoe", "OlmoeForCausalLM"),
    "OPTForCausalLM": ("opt", "OPTForCausalLM"),
    "OrionForCausalLM": ("orion", "OrionForCausalLM"),
    "PersimmonForCausalLM": ("persimmon", "PersimmonForCausalLM"),
    "PhiForCausalLM": ("phi", "PhiForCausalLM"),
    "Phi3ForCausalLM": ("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
    "Phi3SmallForCausalLM": ("phi3_small", "Phi3SmallForCausalLM"),
    "PhiMoEForCausalLM": ("phimoe", "PhiMoEForCausalLM"),
    # QWenLMHeadModel supports multimodal
    "Qwen2ForCausalLM": ("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
    "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM": ("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM"),
    "RWForCausalLM": ("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
    "StableLMEpochForCausalLM": ("stablelm", "StablelmForCausalLM"),
    "StableLmForCausalLM": ("stablelm", "StablelmForCausalLM"),
    "Starcoder2ForCausalLM": ("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForCausalLM"),
    "SolarForCausalLM": ("solar", "SolarForCausalLM"),
    "XverseForCausalLM": ("xverse", "XverseForCausalLM"),
    # [Encoder-decoder]
    "BartModel": ("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
    "BartForConditionalGeneration": ("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
    "Florence2ForConditionalGeneration": ("florence2", "Florence2ForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
}

_EMBEDDING_MODELS = {
    # [Text-only]
    "BertModel": ("bert", "BertEmbeddingModel"),
    "RobertaModel": ("roberta", "RobertaEmbeddingModel"),
    "XLMRobertaModel": ("roberta", "RobertaEmbeddingModel"),
    "DeciLMForCausalLM": ("decilm", "DeciLMForCausalLM"),
    "Gemma2Model": ("gemma2", "Gemma2EmbeddingModel"),
    "LlamaModel": ("llama", "LlamaEmbeddingModel"),
    **{
        # Multiple models share the same architecture, so we include them all
        k: (mod, arch) for k, (mod, arch) in _TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS.items()
        if arch == "LlamaForCausalLM"
    },
    "MistralModel": ("llama", "LlamaEmbeddingModel"),
    "Phi3ForCausalLM": ("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
    "Qwen2Model": ("qwen2", "Qwen2EmbeddingModel"),
    "Qwen2ForCausalLM": ("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
    "Qwen2ForRewardModel": ("qwen2_rm", "Qwen2ForRewardModel"),
    "Qwen2ForSequenceClassification": ("qwen2_cls", "Qwen2ForSequenceClassification"),  # noqa: E501
    # [Multimodal]
    "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration": ("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "Phi3VForCausalLM": ("phi3v", "Phi3VForCausalLM"),
    "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration") # noqa: E501,
}

_MULTIMODAL_MODELS = {
    # [Decoder-only]
    "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration": ("blip2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
    "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration": ("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "ChatGLMModel": ("chatglm", "ChatGLMForCausalLM"),
    "ChatGLMForConditionalGeneration": ("chatglm", "ChatGLMForCausalLM"),
    "FuyuForCausalLM": ("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
    "H2OVLChatModel": ("h2ovl", "H2OVLChatModel"),
    "InternVLChatModel": ("internvl", "InternVLChatModel"),
    "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration":("idefics3","Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
    "LlavaForConditionalGeneration": ("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
    "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration": ("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration": ("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration": ("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "MiniCPMV": ("minicpmv", "MiniCPMV"),
    "MolmoForCausalLM": ("molmo", "MolmoForCausalLM"),
    "NVLM_D": ("nvlm_d", "NVLM_D_Model"),
    "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration": ("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "Phi3VForCausalLM": ("phi3v", "Phi3VForCausalLM"),
    "PixtralForConditionalGeneration": ("pixtral", "PixtralForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "QWenLMHeadModel": ("qwen", "QWenLMHeadModel"),
    "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
    "UltravoxModel": ("ultravox", "UltravoxModel"),
    # [Encoder-decoder]
    "MllamaForConditionalGeneration": ("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
}

_SPECULATIVE_DECODING_MODELS = {
    "EAGLEModel": ("eagle", "EAGLE"),
    "MedusaModel": ("medusa", "Medusa"),
    "MLPSpeculatorPreTrainedModel": ("mlp_speculator", "MLPSpeculator"),
}
# yapf: enable

_VLLM_MODELS = {
    **_TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS,
    **_EMBEDDING_MODELS,
    **_MULTIMODAL_MODELS,
    **_SPECULATIVE_DECODING_MODELS,
}

# Models not supported by ROCm.
_ROCM_UNSUPPORTED_MODELS: List[str] = []

# Models partially supported by ROCm.
# Architecture -> Reason.
_ROCM_SWA_REASON = ("Sliding window attention (SWA) is not yet supported in "
                    "Triton flash attention. For half-precision SWA support, "
                    "please use CK flash attention by setting "
                    "`VLLM_USE_TRITON_FLASH_ATTN=0`")
_ROCM_PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS: Dict[str, str] = {
    "Qwen2ForCausalLM":
    _ROCM_SWA_REASON,
    "MistralForCausalLM":
    _ROCM_SWA_REASON,
    "MixtralForCausalLM":
    _ROCM_SWA_REASON,
    "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration":
    ("ROCm flash attention does not yet "
     "fully support 32-bit precision on PaliGemma"),
    "Phi3VForCausalLM":
    ("ROCm Triton flash attention may run into compilation errors due to "
     "excessive use of shared memory. If this happens, disable Triton FA "
     "by setting `VLLM_USE_TRITON_FLASH_ATTN=0`")
}


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _ModelInfo:
    is_text_generation_model: bool
    is_embedding_model: bool
    supports_multimodal: bool
    supports_pp: bool
    has_inner_state: bool
    is_attention_free: bool

    @staticmethod
    def from_model_cls(model: Type[nn.Module]) -> "_ModelInfo":
        return _ModelInfo(
            is_text_generation_model=is_text_generation_model(model),
            is_embedding_model=is_embedding_model(model),
            supports_multimodal=supports_multimodal(model),
            supports_pp=supports_pp(model),
            has_inner_state=has_inner_state(model),
            is_attention_free=is_attention_free(model),
        )


class _BaseRegisteredModel(ABC):

    @abstractmethod
    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abstractmethod
    def load_model_cls(self) -> Type[nn.Module]:
        raise NotImplementedError


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _RegisteredModel(_BaseRegisteredModel):
    """
    Represents a model that has already been imported in the main process.
    """

    interfaces: _ModelInfo
    model_cls: Type[nn.Module]

    @staticmethod
    def from_model_cls(model_cls: Type[nn.Module]):
        return _RegisteredModel(
            interfaces=_ModelInfo.from_model_cls(model_cls),
            model_cls=model_cls,
        )

    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
        return self.interfaces

    def load_model_cls(self) -> Type[nn.Module]:
        return self.model_cls


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _LazyRegisteredModel(_BaseRegisteredModel):
    """
    Represents a model that has not been imported in the main process.
    """
    module_name: str
    class_name: str

    # Performed in another process to avoid initializing CUDA
    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
        return _run_in_subprocess(
            lambda: _ModelInfo.from_model_cls(self.load_model_cls()))

    def load_model_cls(self) -> Type[nn.Module]:
        mod = importlib.import_module(self.module_name)
        return getattr(mod, self.class_name)


@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def _try_load_model_cls(
    model_arch: str,
    model: _BaseRegisteredModel,
) -> Optional[Type[nn.Module]]:
    if current_platform.is_rocm():
        if model_arch in _ROCM_UNSUPPORTED_MODELS:
            raise ValueError(f"Model architecture '{model_arch}' is not "
                             "supported by ROCm for now.")

        if model_arch in _ROCM_PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS:
            msg = _ROCM_PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS[model_arch]
            logger.warning(
                "Model architecture '%s' is partially "
                "supported by ROCm: %s", model_arch, msg)

    try:
        return model.load_model_cls()
    except Exception:
        logger.exception("Error in loading model architecture '%s'",
                         model_arch)
        return None


@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def _try_inspect_model_cls(
    model_arch: str,
    model: _BaseRegisteredModel,
) -> Optional[_ModelInfo]:
    try:
        return model.inspect_model_cls()
    except Exception:
        logger.exception("Error in inspecting model architecture '%s'",
                         model_arch)
        return None


@dataclass
class _ModelRegistry:
    # Keyed by model_arch
    models: Dict[str, _BaseRegisteredModel] = field(default_factory=dict)

    def get_supported_archs(self) -> AbstractSet[str]:
        return self.models.keys()

    def register_model(
        self,
        model_arch: str,
        model_cls: Union[Type[nn.Module], str],
    ) -> None:
        """
        Register an external model to be used in vLLM.

        :code:`model_cls` can be either:

        - A :class:`torch.nn.Module` class directly referencing the model.
        - A string in the format :code:`<module>:<class>` which can be used to
          lazily import the model. This is useful to avoid initializing CUDA
          when importing the model and thus the related error
          :code:`RuntimeError: Cannot re-initialize CUDA in forked subprocess`.
        """
        if model_arch in self.models:
            logger.warning(
                "Model architecture %s is already registered, and will be "
                "overwritten by the new model class %s.", model_arch,
                model_cls)

        if isinstance(model_cls, str):
            split_str = model_cls.split(":")
            if len(split_str) != 2:
                msg = "Expected a string in the format `<module>:<class>`"
                raise ValueError(msg)

            model = _LazyRegisteredModel(*split_str)
        else:
            model = _RegisteredModel.from_model_cls(model_cls)

        self.models[model_arch] = model

    def _raise_for_unsupported(self, architectures: List[str]):
        all_supported_archs = self.get_supported_archs()

        if any(arch in all_supported_archs for arch in architectures):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Model architectures {architectures} failed "
                "to be inspected. Please check the logs for more details.")

        raise ValueError(
            f"Model architectures {architectures} are not supported for now. "
            f"Supported architectures: {all_supported_archs}")

    def _try_load_model_cls(self,
                            model_arch: str) -> Optional[Type[nn.Module]]:
        if model_arch not in self.models:
            return None

        return _try_load_model_cls(model_arch, self.models[model_arch])

    def _try_inspect_model_cls(self, model_arch: str) -> Optional[_ModelInfo]:
        if model_arch not in self.models:
            return None

        return _try_inspect_model_cls(model_arch, self.models[model_arch])

    def _normalize_archs(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> List[str]:
        if isinstance(architectures, str):
            architectures = [architectures]
        if not architectures:
            logger.warning("No model architectures are specified")

        return architectures

    def inspect_model_cls(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> _ModelInfo:
        architectures = self._normalize_archs(architectures)

        for arch in architectures:
            model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls(arch)
            if model_info is not None:
                return model_info

        return self._raise_for_unsupported(architectures)

    def resolve_model_cls(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> Tuple[Type[nn.Module], str]:
        architectures = self._normalize_archs(architectures)

        for arch in architectures:
            model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(arch)
            if model_cls is not None:
                return (model_cls, arch)

        return self._raise_for_unsupported(architectures)

    def is_text_generation_model(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).is_text_generation_model

    def is_embedding_model(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).is_embedding_model

    def is_multimodal_model(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).supports_multimodal

    def is_pp_supported_model(
        self,
        architectures: Union[str, List[str]],
    ) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).supports_pp

    def model_has_inner_state(self, architectures: Union[str,
                                                         List[str]]) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).has_inner_state

    def is_attention_free_model(self, architectures: Union[str,
                                                           List[str]]) -> bool:
        return self.inspect_model_cls(architectures).is_attention_free


ModelRegistry = _ModelRegistry({
    model_arch: _LazyRegisteredModel(
        module_name=f"vllm.model_executor.models.{mod_relname}",
        class_name=cls_name,
    )
    for model_arch, (mod_relname, cls_name) in _VLLM_MODELS.items()
})

_T = TypeVar("_T")


def _run_in_subprocess(fn: Callable[[], _T]) -> _T:
    # NOTE: We use a temporary directory instead of a temporary file to avoid
    # issues like https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23212435/permission-denied-to-write-to-my-temporary-file
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
        output_filepath = os.path.join(tempdir, "registry_output.tmp")

        # `cloudpickle` allows pickling lambda functions directly
        input_bytes = cloudpickle.dumps((fn, output_filepath))

        # cannot use `sys.executable __file__` here because the script
        # contains relative imports
        returned = subprocess.run(
            [sys.executable, "-m", "vllm.model_executor.models.registry"],
            input=input_bytes,
            capture_output=True)

        # check if the subprocess is successful
        try:
            returned.check_returncode()
        except Exception as e:
            # wrap raised exception to provide more information
            raise RuntimeError(f"Error raised in subprocess:\n"
                               f"{returned.stderr.decode()}") from e

        with open(output_filepath, "rb") as f:
            return pickle.load(f)


def _run() -> None:
    # Setup plugins
    from vllm.plugins import load_general_plugins
    load_general_plugins()

    fn, output_file = pickle.loads(sys.stdin.buffer.read())

    result = fn()

    with open(output_file, "wb") as f:
        f.write(pickle.dumps(result))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    _run()