qwen3_5.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Copyright 2025 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2025 The Qwen Team.
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only Qwen3.5 Series compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

import typing
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable

import torch
from einops import rearrange
from torch import nn

from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import (
    VllmConfig,
)
from vllm.distributed import (
    get_pp_group,
)
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import (
    GemmaRMSNorm as Qwen3_5RMSNorm,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import MergedColumnParallelLinear
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.mamba.mamba_utils import (
    MambaStateCopyFunc,
    MambaStateCopyFuncCalculator,
    MambaStateDtypeCalculator,
    MambaStateShapeCalculator,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
)
from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.transformers_utils.configs.qwen3_5 import (
    Qwen3_5Config,
    Qwen3_5TextConfig,
)
from vllm.transformers_utils.configs.qwen3_5_moe import (
    Qwen3_5MoeConfig,
    Qwen3_5MoeTextConfig,
)

from .interfaces import (
    HasInnerState,
    IsHybrid,
    MixtureOfExperts,
    MultiModalEmbeddings,
    SupportsLoRA,
    SupportsPP,
    _require_is_multimodal,
)
from .qwen2_moe import Qwen2MoeMLP as Qwen3NextMLP
from .qwen3_next import (
    Qwen3NextAttention,
    Qwen3NextDecoderLayer,
    Qwen3NextGatedDeltaNet,
    Qwen3NextModel,
    Qwen3NextSparseMoeBlock,
    QwenNextMixtureOfExperts,
)
from .qwen3_vl import (
    Qwen3_VisionTransformer,
    Qwen3VLDummyInputsBuilder,
    Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration,
    Qwen3VLMultiModalProcessor,
    Qwen3VLProcessingInfo,
)
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    PPMissingLayer,
    _merge_multimodal_embeddings,
    extract_layer_index,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class Qwen3_5ProcessingInfo(Qwen3VLProcessingInfo):
    def get_hf_config(self):
        return self.ctx.get_hf_config(Qwen3_5Config)


class Qwen3_5MoeProcessingInfo(Qwen3VLProcessingInfo):
    def get_hf_config(self):
        return self.ctx.get_hf_config(Qwen3_5MoeConfig)


class Qwen3_5GatedDeltaNet(Qwen3NextGatedDeltaNet):
    def fix_query_key_value_ordering(
        self,
        mixed_qkvz: torch.Tensor,
        mixed_ba: torch.Tensor,
    ):
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "Qwen3.5 Series dont need to fix query key value ordering"
        )

    def create_qkvz_proj(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        key_dim: int,
        value_dim: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None,
        prefix: str,
    ) -> MergedColumnParallelLinear:
        return MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            input_size=hidden_size,
            output_sizes=[key_dim, key_dim, value_dim, value_dim],
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=prefix,
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        output: torch.Tensor,
    ):
        """
        Forward pass with three parts:
        1. Input projection
        2. Core attention (custom op)
        3. Output projection
        """
        num_tokens = hidden_states.size(0)

        # ============================================================
        # Part 1: Input Projection
        # ============================================================
        mixed_qkvz, _ = self.in_proj_qkvz(hidden_states)
        qkv_size = (self.key_dim * 2 + self.value_dim) // self.tp_size
        z_size = self.value_dim // self.tp_size
        mixed_qkv, z = mixed_qkvz.split([qkv_size, z_size], dim=-1)
        z = z.reshape(z.size(0), -1, self.head_v_dim)
        ba, _ = self.in_proj_ba(hidden_states)
        b, a = ba.chunk(2, dim=-1)

        b = b.contiguous()
        a = a.contiguous()

        # ============================================================
        # Part 2: Core Attention (Custom Op)
        # ============================================================
        # Note: we should not use torch.empty here like other attention backends,
        # see discussions in https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/28182
        core_attn_out = torch.zeros(
            (num_tokens, self.num_v_heads // self.tp_size, self.head_v_dim),
            dtype=hidden_states.dtype,
            device=hidden_states.device,
        )

        torch.ops.vllm.gdn_attention_core(
            mixed_qkv,
            b,
            a,
            core_attn_out,
            self.prefix,
        )

        # ============================================================
        # Part 3: Output Projection
        # ============================================================
        z_shape_og = z.shape
        # Reshape input data into 2D tensor
        core_attn_out = core_attn_out.reshape(-1, core_attn_out.shape[-1])
        z = z.reshape(-1, z.shape[-1])
        core_attn_out = self.norm(core_attn_out, z)
        core_attn_out = core_attn_out.reshape(z_shape_og)
        core_attn_out = rearrange(core_attn_out, "... h d -> ... (h d)")
        output[:num_tokens], _ = self.out_proj(core_attn_out)


class Qwen3_5DecoderLayer(Qwen3NextDecoderLayer):
    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        layer_type: str,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super(Qwen3NextDecoderLayer, self).__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_text_config
        model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        speculative_config = vllm_config.speculative_config

        self.layer_type = layer_type
        self.layer_idx = extract_layer_index(prefix)

        if self.layer_type == "linear_attention":
            self.linear_attn = Qwen3_5GatedDeltaNet(
                config,
                model_config=model_config,
                cache_config=cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                speculative_config=speculative_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.linear_attn",
            )
        elif self.layer_type == "full_attention":
            self.self_attn = Qwen3NextAttention(
                config,
                model_config=model_config,
                cache_config=cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer_type {self.layer_type}")

        # NOTE: Determine the MLP type based on the model type
        # Qwen3.5 use all layers for MLP / Qwen3.5-MoE use sparse MoE blocks
        if config.model_type == "qwen3_5_moe_text":
            self.mlp = Qwen3NextSparseMoeBlock(
                vllm_config=vllm_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        elif config.model_type == "qwen3_5_text":
            self.mlp = Qwen3NextMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid model_type {config.model_type}")

        self.input_layernorm = Qwen3_5RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )
        self.post_attention_layernorm = Qwen3_5RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

        self.layer_scale = getattr(config, "layer_scale", False)
        if self.layer_scale:
            self.attn_layer_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
                torch.zeros(
                    1,
                    1,
                    config.hidden_size,
                    dtype=config.dtype,
                ),
            )
            self.ffn_layer_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
                torch.zeros(
                    1,
                    1,
                    config.hidden_size,
                    dtype=config.dtype,
                ),
            )


@support_torch_compile(
    dynamic_arg_dims={
        "input_ids": 0,
        # positions is of shape (3, seq_len) if mrope is enabled for qwen2-vl,
        # otherwise (seq_len, ).
        "positions": -1,
        "intermediate_tensors": 0,
        "inputs_embeds": 0,
    }
)
class Qwen3_5Model(Qwen3NextModel):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super(Qwen3NextModel, self).__init__()

        config: Qwen3_5TextConfig | Qwen3_5MoeTextConfig = (
            vllm_config.model_config.hf_text_config
        )
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config

        eplb_config = parallel_config.eplb_config
        self.num_redundant_experts = eplb_config.num_redundant_experts

        self.config = config

        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            self.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
        )

        def get_layer(prefix: str):
            return Qwen3_5DecoderLayer(
                vllm_config,
                layer_type=config.layer_types[extract_layer_index(prefix)],
                prefix=prefix,
            )

        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers, get_layer, prefix=f"{prefix}.layers"
        )
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.norm = Qwen3_5RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        else:
            self.norm = PPMissingLayer()

    def load_fused_expert_weights(
        self,
        name: str,
        params_dict: dict,
        loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
        shard_id: str,
        num_experts: int,
    ) -> bool:
        param = params_dict[name]
        weight_loader = typing.cast(Callable[..., bool], param.weight_loader)
        loaded_local_expert = False
        for expert_id in range(num_experts):
            curr_expert_weight = loaded_weight[expert_id]
            success = weight_loader(
                param,
                curr_expert_weight,
                name,
                shard_id,
                expert_id,
                return_success=True,
            )
            if success:
                loaded_local_expert = True

        return loaded_local_expert

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            # self attention
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
            # mlp
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
            # GDN
            ("in_proj_qkvz", "in_proj_qkv", (0, 1, 2)),
            ("in_proj_qkvz", "in_proj_z", 3),
            ("in_proj_ba", "in_proj_b", 0),
            ("in_proj_ba", "in_proj_a", 1),
        ]

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        expert_params_mapping = self.get_expert_mapping()
        is_fused_expert = False
        fused_expert_params_mapping = [
            ("experts.w13_weight", "experts.gate_up_proj", 0, "w1"),
            ("experts.w2_weight", "experts.down_proj", 0, "w2"),
        ]
        num_experts = (
            self.config.num_experts if hasattr(self.config, "num_experts") else 0
        )
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue

            if name.startswith("mtp."):
                continue

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                if "experts.gate_up_proj" in name or "experts.down_proj" in name:
                    is_fused_expert = True
                    expert_params_mapping = fused_expert_params_mapping

                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue

                if "mlp.experts" in name:
                    continue

                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                # Skip layers on other devices.
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue
                # name = apply_attn_prefix(name, params_dict)
                if name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                is_expert_weight = False
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping
                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue
                    is_expert_weight = True
                    name_mapped = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                    # Skip layers on other devices.
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name_mapped, self):
                        continue
                    if is_fused_expert:
                        # qwen3.5 no need to transpose
                        # loaded_weight = loaded_weight.transpose(-1, -2)
                        if "experts.gate_up_proj" in name:
                            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.chunk(2, dim=-2)
                            success_w1 = self.load_fused_expert_weights(
                                name_mapped,
                                params_dict,
                                loaded_weight[0],
                                "w1",
                                num_experts,
                            )
                            success_w3 = self.load_fused_expert_weights(
                                name_mapped,
                                params_dict,
                                loaded_weight[1],
                                "w3",
                                num_experts,
                            )
                            success = success_w1 and success_w3
                        else:
                            # down_proj
                            success = self.load_fused_expert_weights(
                                name_mapped,
                                params_dict,
                                loaded_weight,
                                shard_id,
                                num_experts,
                            )
                        if success:
                            name = name_mapped
                            break
                    else:
                        # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                        if (
                            name_mapped.endswith(".bias")
                            or name_mapped.endswith("_bias")
                        ) and name_mapped not in params_dict:
                            continue
                        param = params_dict[name_mapped]
                        weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                        success = weight_loader(
                            param,
                            loaded_weight,
                            name_mapped,
                            shard_id=shard_id,
                            expert_id=expert_id,
                            return_success=True,
                        )
                    if success:
                        name = name_mapped
                        break
                else:
                    if is_expert_weight:
                        # We've checked that this is an expert weight
                        # However it's not mapped locally to this rank
                        # So we simply skip it
                        continue
                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                        continue
                    if name not in params_dict:
                        logger.warning_once(
                            f"Parameter {name} not found in params_dict, skip loading"
                        )
                        continue
                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(
                        param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                    )
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class Qwen3_5ForCausalLMBase(
    nn.Module,
    HasInnerState,
    SupportsLoRA,
    SupportsPP,
):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": [
            "q_proj",
            "k_proj",
            "v_proj",
        ],
        "gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
    }

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_text_config
        self.vllm_config = vllm_config
        self.model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config

        scheduler_config = vllm_config.scheduler_config
        if cache_config.mamba_cache_mode == "all":
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "Qwen3.5 currently does not support 'all' prefix caching, "
                "please use '--mamba-cache-mode=align' instead"
            )
        self.quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.scheduler_config = scheduler_config
        self.model = Qwen3_5Model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )

        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            if config.tie_word_embeddings:
                self.lm_head = self.model.embed_tokens
            else:
                self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                    config.vocab_size,
                    config.hidden_size,
                    prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
                )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()

        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: object,
    ):
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )

        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        return self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(
            self,
            skip_prefixes=["mtp."],
        )
        return loader.load_weights(weights)


class Qwen3_5ForCausalLM(Qwen3_5ForCausalLMBase):
    pass


class Qwen3_5MoeForCausalLM(Qwen3_5ForCausalLMBase, QwenNextMixtureOfExperts):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__(vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=prefix)

        # set MoE hyperparameters
        self.set_moe_parameters()

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.model.get_expert_mapping()


########################################################
# Qwen3_5-Dense
########################################################


@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
    Qwen3VLMultiModalProcessor,
    info=Qwen3_5ProcessingInfo,
    dummy_inputs=Qwen3VLDummyInputsBuilder,
)
class Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration(Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration, IsHybrid):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        # protocols have not __init__ method, so we need to use nn.Module.__init__
        nn.Module.__init__(self)
        config: Qwen3_5Config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config

        self.config = config
        self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
        self.use_data_parallel = multimodal_config.mm_encoder_tp_mode == "data"
        self.video_pruning_rate = multimodal_config.video_pruning_rate
        self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled = (
            multimodal_config.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled()
        )

        with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, {"image", "video"}):
            self.visual = Qwen3_VisionTransformer(
                config.vision_config,
                norm_eps=getattr(config, "rms_norm_eps", 1e-6),
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "visual"),
            )

        with self._mark_language_model(vllm_config):
            self.language_model = Qwen3_5ForCausalLM(
                vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model")
            )

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def embed_input_ids(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings | None = None,
        *,
        is_multimodal: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        handle_oov_mm_token: bool = False,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        inputs_embeds = self._embed_text_input_ids(
            input_ids,
            self.language_model.embed_input_ids,
            is_multimodal=is_multimodal,
            handle_oov_mm_token=handle_oov_mm_token,
        )

        if multimodal_embeddings is None or len(multimodal_embeddings) == 0:
            return inputs_embeds

        is_multimodal = _require_is_multimodal(is_multimodal)

        inputs_embeds = _merge_multimodal_embeddings(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
            is_multimodal=is_multimodal,
        )

        return inputs_embeds

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: object,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        """Run forward pass for Qwen3.5.

        Args:
            input_ids: Flattened (concatenated) input_ids corresponding to a
                batch.
            positions: Flattened (concatenated) position ids corresponding to a
                batch.
                **NOTE**: If mrope is enabled (default setting for Qwen3VL
                opensource models), the shape will be `(3, seq_len)`,
                otherwise it will be `(seq_len,).
            intermediate_tensors: Intermediate tensors from previous pipeline
                stages.
            inputs_embeds: Pre-computed input embeddings.
            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments including:
                - pixel_values: Pixel values to be fed to a model.
                    `None` if no images are passed.
                - image_grid_thw: Tensor `(n_images, 3)` of image 3D grid in
                    LLM. `None` if no images are passed.
                - pixel_values_videos: Pixel values of videos to be fed to a
                    model. `None` if no videos are passed.
                - video_grid_thw: Tensor `(n_videos, 3)` of video 3D grid in
                    LLM. `None` if no videos are passed.
        """

        if intermediate_tensors is not None:
            inputs_embeds = None

        hidden_states = self.language_model.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            positions=positions,
            intermediate_tensors=intermediate_tensors,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
        )

        return hidden_states

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(
            self,
            skip_prefixes=["mtp."],
        )
        return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_dtype_from_config(
        cls,
        vllm_config: "VllmConfig",
    ) -> tuple[torch.dtype, torch.dtype]:
        return MambaStateDtypeCalculator.gated_delta_net_state_dtype(
            vllm_config.model_config.dtype,
            vllm_config.cache_config.mamba_cache_dtype,
            vllm_config.cache_config.mamba_ssm_cache_dtype,
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_shape_from_config(
        cls, vllm_config: "VllmConfig"
    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]:
        parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
        hf_config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_text_config
        tp_size = parallel_config.tensor_parallel_size
        num_spec = (
            vllm_config.speculative_config.num_speculative_tokens
            if vllm_config.speculative_config
            else 0
        )
        return MambaStateShapeCalculator.gated_delta_net_state_shape(
            tp_size,
            hf_config.linear_num_key_heads,
            hf_config.linear_num_value_heads,
            hf_config.linear_key_head_dim,
            hf_config.linear_value_head_dim,
            hf_config.linear_conv_kernel_dim,
            num_spec,
        )

    @classmethod
    def get_mamba_state_copy_func(cls) -> tuple[MambaStateCopyFunc, MambaStateCopyFunc]:
        return MambaStateCopyFuncCalculator.gated_delta_net_state_copy_func()


########################################################
# Qwen3_5-MoE
########################################################


class Qwen3_5_MoeMixtureOfExperts(MixtureOfExperts):
    def update_physical_experts_metadata(
        self,
        num_physical_experts: int,
        num_local_physical_experts: int,
    ) -> None:
        assert self.num_local_physical_experts == num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = num_physical_experts - self.num_logical_experts
        for layer in self.language_model.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer.mlp, Qwen3NextSparseMoeBlock):
                moe = layer.mlp
                moe.n_local_physical_experts = num_local_physical_experts
                moe.n_physical_experts = num_physical_experts
                moe.n_redundant_experts = self.num_redundant_experts
                moe.experts.update_expert_map()

    def set_moe_parameters(self):
        self.expert_weights = []

        self.moe_layers = []
        example_moe = None
        for layer in self.language_model.model.layers:
            if isinstance(layer, Qwen3_5DecoderLayer) and isinstance(
                layer.mlp, Qwen3NextSparseMoeBlock
            ):
                example_moe = layer.mlp
                self.moe_layers.append(layer.mlp.experts)

        if example_moe is None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "No Qwen3_5 layer found in the language_model.model.layers."
            )

        # Set MoE hyperparameters
        self.num_moe_layers = len(self.moe_layers)
        self.num_expert_groups = 1
        self.num_shared_experts = 0
        self.num_logical_experts = example_moe.n_logical_experts
        self.num_physical_experts = example_moe.n_physical_experts
        self.num_local_physical_experts = example_moe.n_local_physical_experts
        self.num_routed_experts = example_moe.n_routed_experts
        self.num_redundant_experts = example_moe.n_redundant_experts


@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
    Qwen3VLMultiModalProcessor,
    info=Qwen3_5MoeProcessingInfo,
    dummy_inputs=Qwen3VLDummyInputsBuilder,
)
class Qwen3_5MoeForConditionalGeneration(
    Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration, Qwen3_5_MoeMixtureOfExperts
):
    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        # protocols have not __init__ method, so we need to use nn.Module.__init__
        nn.Module.__init__(self)
        config: Qwen3_5MoeConfig = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config

        self.config = config
        self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
        self.use_data_parallel = multimodal_config.mm_encoder_tp_mode == "data"
        self.video_pruning_rate = multimodal_config.video_pruning_rate
        self.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled = (
            multimodal_config.is_multimodal_pruning_enabled()
        )

        with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, {"image", "video"}):
            self.visual = Qwen3_VisionTransformer(
                config.vision_config,
                norm_eps=getattr(config, "rms_norm_eps", 1e-6),
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "visual"),
            )

        with self._mark_language_model(vllm_config):
            self.language_model = Qwen3_5MoeForCausalLM(
                vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model")
            )

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

        # set MoE hyperparameters
        self.set_moe_parameters()