test_full_cudagraph.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
import contextlib
import os
import weakref

import pytest

from tests.utils import wait_for_gpu_memory_to_clear
from tests.v1.attention.utils import full_cg_backend_configs as backend_configs
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from vllm.config import CompilationConfig
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.utils.torch_utils import is_torch_equal_or_newer


@contextlib.contextmanager
def temporary_environ(env_vars):
    """
    Temporarily set environment variables and restore them afterward.
    We have to do this vs monkeypatch because monkeypatch doesn't work
    with "module" scoped fixtures.
    """
    original_env = {k: os.environ.get(k) for k in env_vars}
    try:
        os.environ.update(env_vars)
        yield
    finally:
        for k, v in original_env.items():
            if v is None:
                os.environ.pop(k, None)
            else:
                os.environ[k] = v


model_backends_full_cudagraph = []

# deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2-Lite with MLA
MLA_backends = ["FlashMLA", "FlashAttentionMLA", "CutlassMLA"]
for mla_backend in MLA_backends:
    model_backends_full_cudagraph.append(
        ("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2-Lite", backend_configs[mla_backend])
    )

# Qwen/Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct with other backends
other_backend_configs = [
    backend_configs[c] for c in backend_configs if c not in MLA_backends
]
for backend_config in other_backend_configs:
    model_backends_full_cudagraph.append(("Qwen/Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct", backend_config))


@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
def llm_pair(request):
    model, backend_config, use_inductor_graph_partition = request.param
    backend_config.comp_config["use_inductor_graph_partition"] = (
        use_inductor_graph_partition
    )

    if use_inductor_graph_partition and not is_torch_equal_or_newer("2.9.0.dev"):
        pytest.skip("Inductor graph partition only supported in torch>=2.9")

    # Dynamically skip test if GPU capability is not met
    if (
        backend_config.specific_gpu_arch
        and backend_config.specific_gpu_arch != current_platform.get_device_capability()
    ):
        if backend_config.specific_gpu_arch == (9, 0):
            pytest.skip("Only Hopper GPUs support FA3 and FlashMLA")
        elif backend_config.specific_gpu_arch == (10, 0):
            pytest.skip("Only Blackwell GPUs support Cutlass MLA")

    env_vars = {
        # Force native sampler to avoid potential nondeterminism in FlashInfer
        # when per-request generators are not used in V1.
        "VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_SAMPLER": "0",
        **backend_config.env_vars,
    }
    with temporary_environ(env_vars):
        full = LLM(
            model=model,
            gpu_memory_utilization=0.43,
            trust_remote_code=True,
            max_model_len=1024,
            max_num_seqs=128,
            compilation_config=CompilationConfig(**backend_config.comp_config),
            generation_config="vllm",
            seed=42,
        )
        piecewise = LLM(
            model=model,
            gpu_memory_utilization=0.43,
            trust_remote_code=True,
            max_model_len=1024,
            max_num_seqs=128,
            compilation_config=CompilationConfig(cudagraph_mode="PIECEWISE"),
            generation_config="vllm",
            seed=42,
        )

    # PyTest caches the fixture values so we use weakref.proxy to enable GC
    yield weakref.proxy(full), weakref.proxy(piecewise)
    del full
    del piecewise

    wait_for_gpu_memory_to_clear(
        devices=[0],
        threshold_ratio=0.1,
    )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "llm_pair",
    [
        pytest.param((model, backend_config, use_inductor_graph_partition))
        for model, backend_config in model_backends_full_cudagraph
        for use_inductor_graph_partition in [True, False]
    ],
    indirect=True,
)
class TestFullCUDAGraph:
    """
    Use a class such that an llm pair is constructed once for all
    batch_size/max_tokens combinations and released immediately after.

    Module-scope fixtures would stick around the whole time,
    meaning there would be multiple LLM instances hogging memory simultaneously.
    """

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        ("batch_size", "max_tokens"),
        [
            (1, 10),
            (7, 10),
            (16, 10),
            (25, 10),
            (32, 10),
            (45, 10),
            (64, 10),
            (123, 10),
            (8, 5),
            (8, 30),
        ],
    )
    def test_full_cudagraph(self, batch_size, max_tokens, llm_pair: tuple[LLM, LLM]):
        """
        Test various batch sizes and max_tokens to ensure that the
        full cudagraph compilation works for padded cases too.
        """

        full_cudagraph_llm, piecewise_llm = llm_pair

        prompts = ["the quick brown fox"] * batch_size
        # Use purely greedy decoding to avoid top-p truncation sensitivity
        # that can amplify tiny numeric differences across runtimes.
        sampling_params = SamplingParams(
            temperature=0.0, max_tokens=max_tokens, top_p=1.0
        )

        piecewise_responses = piecewise_llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
        full_responses = full_cudagraph_llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

        # Check that all responses are the same
        for piecewise_res, full_res in zip(piecewise_responses, full_responses):
            assert (
                piecewise_res.outputs[0].text.lower()
                == full_res.outputs[0].text.lower()
            )


@pytest.mark.skipif(not current_platform.is_cuda(), reason="Skip if not cuda")
def test_full_cudagraph_with_invalid_backend():
    with (
        temporary_environ(
            {
                "VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND": "FLEX_ATTENTION",
                # Flex_Attention is not supported with full cuda graph
            }
        ),
        pytest.raises(RuntimeError),
    ):
        LLM(
            model="Qwen/Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct",
            compilation_config=CompilationConfig(cudagraph_mode="FULL"),
        )