profiling.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Mapping
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Generic, NamedTuple, Optional, TypeVar, Union, cast

import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt
from PIL import Image

import vllm.envs as envs
from vllm.logger import init_logger

from .inputs import (MultiModalDataDict, MultiModalEncDecInputs,
                     MultiModalInputs, MultiModalKwargsOptionalItems,
                     MultiModalPlaceholderDict)
from .processing import (BaseMultiModalProcessor, BaseProcessingInfo,
                         EncDecMultiModalProcessor)

logger = init_logger(__name__)


@dataclass
class ProcessorInputs:
    """
    Represents the keyword arguments to
    [`vllm.multimodal.processing.BaseMultiModalProcessor.apply`][].
    """
    prompt: Union[str, list[int]]
    mm_data: MultiModalDataDict
    hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
    tokenization_kwargs: Mapping[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)


class DummyEncoderData(NamedTuple):
    """Dummy data used for profiling."""

    prompt_token_ids: list[int]


class DummyDecoderData(NamedTuple):
    """Dummy data used for profiling."""

    prompt_token_ids: list[int]
    multi_modal_data: MultiModalKwargsOptionalItems
    multi_modal_placeholders: MultiModalPlaceholderDict


_I = TypeVar("_I", bound=BaseProcessingInfo)


class BaseDummyInputsBuilder(ABC, Generic[_I]):
    """
    Abstract base class that constructs the dummy data to profile
    multi-modal models.
    """

    def __init__(self, info: _I) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        self.info = info

    @abstractmethod
    def get_dummy_text(self, mm_counts: Mapping[str, int]) -> str:
        """
        Build the text input corresponding to `mm_counts`.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @abstractmethod
    def get_dummy_mm_data(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
    ) -> MultiModalDataDict:
        """
        Build the multimodal input which, after processing, results in
        the maximum possible number of placeholder tokens.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_dummy_processor_inputs(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
    ) -> ProcessorInputs:
        """
        Build the input which, after processing, results in
        the maximum possible number of placeholder tokens.
        """
        dummy_text = self.get_dummy_text(mm_counts)
        dummy_mm_data = self.get_dummy_mm_data(seq_len, mm_counts)
        tokenization_kwargs = {"truncation": False}

        return ProcessorInputs(prompt=dummy_text,
                               mm_data=dummy_mm_data,
                               tokenization_kwargs=tokenization_kwargs)

    def _get_dummy_audios(
        self,
        *,
        length: int,
        num_audios: int,
    ) -> list[npt.NDArray]:
        if num_audios == 0:
            return []
        audio = np.zeros((length, ))
        return [audio] * num_audios

    def _get_dummy_images(
        self,
        *,
        width: int,
        height: int,
        num_images: int,
    ) -> list[Image.Image]:
        if num_images == 0:
            return []
        image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color=255)
        return [image] * num_images

    def _get_dummy_videos(
        self,
        *,
        width: int,
        height: int,
        num_frames: int,
        num_videos: int,
    ) -> list[npt.NDArray]:
        if num_videos == 0:
            return []
        video = np.full((num_frames, width, height, 3), 255)
        return [video] * num_videos


class MultiModalProfiler(Generic[_I]):
    """
    Contains code for running memory profiling for multi-modal models.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        processor: BaseMultiModalProcessor[_I],
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        self.processor = processor

    @property
    def processing_info(self) -> BaseProcessingInfo:
        return self.processor.info

    @property
    def dummy_inputs(self) -> BaseDummyInputsBuilder[_I]:
        return self.processor.dummy_inputs

    def get_mm_limits(self) -> Mapping[str, int]:
        return self.processor.allowed_mm_limits

    def _get_dummy_mm_inputs(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
    ) -> MultiModalInputs:
        if mm_counts is None:
            mm_counts = self.get_mm_limits()

        factory = self.dummy_inputs
        processor_inputs = factory.get_dummy_processor_inputs(
            seq_len, mm_counts)

        return self.processor.apply(
            prompt=processor_inputs.prompt,
            mm_data=processor_inputs.mm_data,
            hf_processor_mm_kwargs=processor_inputs.hf_processor_mm_kwargs,
            tokenization_kwargs=processor_inputs.tokenization_kwargs,
        )

    def _get_mm_num_tokens(
        self,
        mm_inputs: MultiModalInputs,
        mm_embeddings_only: bool = True,
    ) -> Mapping[str, int]:
        placeholders_by_modality = mm_inputs["mm_placeholders"]

        return {
            modality:
            sum(item.get_num_embeds() if mm_embeddings_only else item.length
                for item in placeholders)
            for modality, placeholders in placeholders_by_modality.items()
        }

    def get_encoder_dummy_data(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
    ) -> DummyEncoderData:
        mm_inputs = self._get_dummy_mm_inputs(seq_len, mm_counts)
        mm_inputs = cast(MultiModalEncDecInputs, mm_inputs)

        # For encoder-decoder models, use encoder prompt token ids instead of
        # decoder prompt to construct dummy seq_data for encoder profiling.
        encoder_prompt_token_ids = mm_inputs["encoder_prompt_token_ids"]

        total_len = len(encoder_prompt_token_ids)

        processor = cast(EncDecMultiModalProcessor, self.processor)
        if processor.pad_dummy_encoder_prompt:
            num_tokens_to_pad = max(total_len, seq_len) - total_len
            encoder_prompt_token_ids.extend([0] * num_tokens_to_pad)
        # NOTE: Whisper allows total_len > seq_len.
        elif total_len > seq_len and not envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
            # `max_num_batched_tokens` is defined by `SchedulerConfig`
            logger.warning_once(
                "The encoder sequence length used for profiling (max_num_batched_tokens / max_num_seqs = %d) "  # noqa: E501
                "is too short to hold the multi-modal embeddings in the worst case (%d tokens in total, out of which %s are reserved for multi-modal embeddings). "  # noqa: E501
                "This may cause certain multi-modal inputs to fail during inference, even when the input text is short. "  # noqa: E501
                "To avoid this, you should increase `max_model_len`, reduce `max_num_seqs`, and/or reduce `mm_counts`.",  # noqa: E501
                seq_len,
                total_len,
                str(self._get_mm_num_tokens(mm_inputs)),
            )

        return DummyEncoderData(encoder_prompt_token_ids)

    def get_decoder_dummy_data(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
    ) -> DummyDecoderData:
        mm_inputs = self._get_dummy_mm_inputs(seq_len, mm_counts)

        prompt_token_ids = mm_inputs["prompt_token_ids"]
        total_len = len(prompt_token_ids)

        # V0 does not support chunked prefill.
        if total_len > seq_len and not envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
            # `max_num_batched_tokens` is defined by `SchedulerConfig`
            logger.warning_once(
                "The sequence length used for profiling (max_num_batched_tokens / max_num_seqs = %d) "  # noqa: E501
                "is too short to hold the multi-modal embeddings in the worst case (%d tokens in total, out of which %s are reserved for multi-modal embeddings). "  # noqa: E501
                "This may cause certain multi-modal inputs to fail during inference, even when the input text is short. "  # noqa: E501
                "To avoid this, you should increase `max_model_len`, reduce `max_num_seqs`, and/or reduce `mm_counts`.",  # noqa: E501
                seq_len,
                total_len,
                str(self._get_mm_num_tokens(mm_inputs)),
            )

        if total_len < seq_len:
            prompt_token_ids.extend([0] * (seq_len - total_len))

        return DummyDecoderData(
            prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids,
            multi_modal_data=mm_inputs["mm_kwargs"],
            multi_modal_placeholders=mm_inputs["mm_placeholders"],
        )

    def _get_mm_max_tokens(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
        mm_embeddings_only: bool = True,
    ) -> Mapping[str, int]:
        if mm_counts is None:
            mm_counts = self.get_mm_limits()

        max_tokens_per_item = self.processing_info.get_mm_max_tokens_per_item(
            seq_len=seq_len,
            mm_counts=mm_counts,
        )
        if max_tokens_per_item is not None:
            if mm_counts is None:
                total_mm_tokens = sum(max_tokens_per_item.values())
            else:
                total_mm_tokens = sum(max_tokens_per_item[k] * mm_counts[k]
                                      for k in max_tokens_per_item.keys()
                                      & mm_counts.keys())
            if total_mm_tokens > seq_len:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "The sequence length (%d) is smaller than the pre-defined"
                    " worst-case total number of multimodal tokens (%d). "
                    "This may cause certain multi-modal inputs to fail during "
                    "inference. To avoid this, you should increase "
                    "`max_model_len` or reduce `mm_counts`.",
                    seq_len,
                    total_mm_tokens,
                )
            return max_tokens_per_item

        mm_inputs = self._get_dummy_mm_inputs(seq_len, mm_counts)
        return self._get_mm_num_tokens(mm_inputs,
                                       mm_embeddings_only=mm_embeddings_only)

    def get_mm_max_contiguous_tokens(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Optional[Mapping[str, int]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Returns the maximum length of the multimodal (image placeholders+text)
        tokens, including any break/text tokens in-between image embeddings.

        `<im_start> [IMG] [IMG] [IMG] <row_break> [IMG] [IMG] [IMG] <im_end>`
        Returns 9, even when the number of image embeddings is 6.
        
        This is important to take into account when profiling and
        initializing the encoder cache size.
        """

        return self._get_mm_max_tokens(seq_len,
                                       mm_counts,
                                       mm_embeddings_only=False)