multi_step.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

import functools
from typing import Callable, List, cast

from vllm.core.scheduler import Scheduler
from vllm.engine.output_processor.interfaces import (
    SequenceGroupOutputProcessor)
from vllm.engine.output_processor.single_step import (
    single_step_process_prompt_logprob)
from vllm.engine.output_processor.stop_checker import StopChecker
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.sampling_params import SamplingParams
from vllm.sequence import (VLLM_INVALID_TOKEN_ID,
                           CompletionSequenceGroupOutput, Sequence,
                           SequenceGroup, SequenceGroupOutput, SequenceOutput,
                           SequenceStatus)
from vllm.transformers_utils.detokenizer import Detokenizer
from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import AnyTokenizer
from vllm.utils import Counter

logger = init_logger(__name__)


class MultiStepOutputProcessor(SequenceGroupOutputProcessor):
    """SequenceGroupOutputProcessor which handles logic related to
    detokenization and stopping conditions. It specializes to "multi-step
    decoding", where vLLM's worker may generate multiple tokens per invocation.
    This is currently mutually exclusive with advanced sampling techniques like
    beam search, which motivates the separation of this logic from the single
    step output processor.

    This class is responsible for things such as correctly appending all new
    token ids to their sequence, detokenizing new token ids, truncating new
    output tokens after an eos token, and correctly handling the case where the
    number of new output tokens per sequence differs in a single batch.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        detokenizer: Detokenizer,
        scheduler: List[Scheduler],
        seq_counter: Counter,
        get_tokenizer_for_seq: Callable[[Sequence], AnyTokenizer],
        stop_checker: StopChecker,
    ):
        self.detokenizer = detokenizer
        self.scheduler = scheduler
        self.seq_counter = seq_counter
        self.get_tokenizer_for_seq = get_tokenizer_for_seq
        self.stop_checker = stop_checker

    def process_prompt_logprob(self, seq_group: SequenceGroup,
                               outputs: List[SequenceGroupOutput]) -> None:
        """Process prompt logprobs associated with each step of a multi-step-
        scheduled computation.

        Args:
          seq_group: the outputs are associated with this
              [`SequenceGroup`][vllm.sequence.SequenceGroup]
          outputs: the
              [`SequenceGroupOutput`][vllm.sequence.SequenceGroupOutput]s
              for all scheduler steps
        """
        for output in outputs:
            # Concatenate single-step prompt logprob processing results.
            assert isinstance(output, CompletionSequenceGroupOutput)
            single_step_process_prompt_logprob(self, seq_group, output)

    @staticmethod
    @functools.lru_cache
    def _log_prompt_logprob_unsupported_warning_once():
        # Reminder: Please update docs/features/compatibility_matrix.md
        # If the feature combo become valid
        logger.warning(
            "Prompt logprob is not supported by multi step workers. "
            "(e.g., speculative decode uses multi step workers).")

    def process_outputs(self,
                        sequence_group: SequenceGroup,
                        outputs: List[SequenceGroupOutput],
                        is_async: bool = False) -> None:
        """Append new tokens in the outputs to sequences in the sequence group.

        This only supports sequence groups of size 1. It supports greater than
        one new token per sequence.

        This applies logic like stop condition checking and detokenization.
        It also handles cases where there are tokens emitted after 
        the EOS token.

        is_async - Indicates whether this postprocessor runs in 
            parallel with the GPU forward pass and is processing 
            tokens from the previous step. If this is true, then
            no tokens need to be appended since it is already done
            externally (before the next schedule() call)
        """
        # Sequences can be in RUNNING or FINISHED_ABORTED state
        # once scheduled, as a sequence is moved to FINISHED_ABORTED
        # if a client disconnects from the api server.
        seqs = sequence_group.get_seqs(status=SequenceStatus.RUNNING)
        if seqs is None:
            seqs = sequence_group.get_seqs(
                status=SequenceStatus.FINISHED_ABORTED)

        for output in outputs:
            if output.samples[0].output_token != VLLM_INVALID_TOKEN_ID:
                sequence_group.metrics.spec_token_acceptance_counts[
                    output.step_index] += 1

        assert seqs, "Expected RUNNING or FINISHED_ABORTED sequences"
        assert len(seqs) == 1, (
            "Beam search not supported in multi-step decoding.")
        seq = seqs[0]
        seq_id = seq.seq_id
        # This method is defined in the more generic
        # SequenceGroupOutputProcessor, but here we assume that the outputs are
        # of a more specific type.
        assert all([
            isinstance(output, CompletionSequenceGroupOutput)
            for output in outputs
        ])
        compl_outputs = cast(List[CompletionSequenceGroupOutput], outputs)
        assert all([
            seq_id == output.samples[0].parent_seq_id
            for output in compl_outputs
        ])

        if is_async:
            # Async case: We process tokens one by one. Here, we know the token
            # was already appended, so we only need to do the rest of the
            # postprocessor: Detokenization + stopping logic
            self._process_decode_and_stop(seq, sequence_group.sampling_params)
        else:
            # Standard multi-step case

            # Since there's only one sequence per sequence group,
            # we can take the first sample.
            samples = [output.samples[0] for output in compl_outputs]

            # entries in sample tokens may be invalid (eg. due to spec decode
            # rejecting tokens).
            valid_samples = [
                sample for sample in samples
                if sample.output_token != VLLM_INVALID_TOKEN_ID
            ]

            # When both spec-decode and pre-fill chunking are enabled, we
            # don't have guaranteed samples here (e.g. all -1s).
            if valid_samples:
                self._process_seq_outputs(seq, valid_samples,
                                          sequence_group.sampling_params)

    def _process_decode_and_stop(self, seq: Sequence,
                                 sampling_params: SamplingParams) -> None:
        new_char_count = 0
        if sampling_params.detokenize and self.detokenizer:
            new_char_count = self.detokenizer.decode_sequence_inplace(
                seq, sampling_params)

        # TODO(sang): Support lora.
        self.stop_checker.maybe_stop_sequence(
            seq,
            new_char_count=new_char_count,
            sampling_params=sampling_params,
        )

    def _process_seq_outputs(self, seq: Sequence,
                             valid_samples: List[SequenceOutput],
                             sampling_params: SamplingParams) -> None:
        output_token_ids = [sample.output_token for sample in valid_samples]
        output_logprobs = [sample.logprobs for sample in valid_samples]
        output_embeds = [sample.output_embed for sample in valid_samples]

        # Truncate to max_tokens if necessary.
        remaining_tokens = sampling_params.max_tokens - (seq.get_output_len() +
                                                         len(output_token_ids))
        if remaining_tokens < 0:
            output_token_ids = output_token_ids[:remaining_tokens]

        # Truncate any tokens after EOS. This is required as spec decode
        # generates a fixed number of tokens without evaluating stopping
        # conditions within the block. This can cause an eos token to be
        # unintentionally ignored.
        if not sampling_params.ignore_eos and self.detokenizer:
            eos_token_id = self.get_tokenizer_for_seq(seq).eos_token_id
            # Avoiding .index calls as exception throwing in the happy path
            # is expensive.
            for i in range(len(output_token_ids)):
                if output_token_ids[i] == eos_token_id:
                    output_token_ids = output_token_ids[:i + 1]
                    break

        is_prefill_sampled_token = seq.data.get_num_uncomputed_tokens() == 0
        # Incrementally append tokens to the sequence, as if we had only one new
        # token.
        for output_token_id, output_logprob, output_embed in zip(
                output_token_ids, output_logprobs, output_embeds):
            seq.append_token_id(
                token_id=output_token_id,
                logprobs=output_logprob,
                token_embed=output_embed,
            )

            if is_prefill_sampled_token:
                is_prefill_sampled_token = False
            else:
                # Update num_computed_tokens iff the sampled token is not from
                # a prefill step.
                seq.data.update_num_computed_tokens(1)

            self._process_decode_and_stop(seq, sampling_params)

            if seq.is_finished():
                break