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We have been running unit test with editable installation. (i.e. `python setup.py develop`), with which we missed issues like #842. 

This CC makes installation in CI non-editable, and change test directory structure so that the source code will not shadow the installed version of `torchaudio`. With simple `pytest test`, `pytest` modifies `sys.path` and prepend checked out repository, which shadows the installed version.

To remedy this, the whole test suites has been moved from `./test` to `./test/torchaudio_unittest`. This adds nice module structure to our test code and we can do absolute import in each test module, which makes it possible again to run test with `python -m unittest torchaudio_unittest/XXX.py`

This change does not affect the regular development process (`python setup.py develop` && `pytest test`)

- Apply __future__ imports uniformly (future division is the biggy, but absolute
  imports mattered too)
- Hotfix use of tempfile.TemporaryDirectory using a BC library (DO NOT
  add this library as a dependency to torchaudio; it's only for testing)
- Replace math.gcd with fractions.gcd
- Fix a weird pytest collection bug involving parametrized tests
- Turn on Python 2 and Python 3.7 in Travis.
Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <ezyang@fb.com>