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We have been running unit test with editable installation. (i.e. `python setup.py develop`), with which we missed issues like #842. 

This CC makes installation in CI non-editable, and change test directory structure so that the source code will not shadow the installed version of `torchaudio`. With simple `pytest test`, `pytest` modifies `sys.path` and prepend checked out repository, which shadows the installed version.

To remedy this, the whole test suites has been moved from `./test` to `./test/torchaudio_unittest`. This adds nice module structure to our test code and we can do absolute import in each test module, which makes it possible again to run test with `python -m unittest torchaudio_unittest/XXX.py`

This change does not affect the regular development process (`python setup.py develop` && `pytest test`)

This is a part of PRs to add new "sox_io" backend #726, and depends on #718.

This PR adds `info` function to "sox_io" backend, which allows users to fetch some metadata of an audio file. 
At this moment, the information retrieved are;

 - Number of samples in the audio file
 - Sampling rate
 - Number of channels

* Make tests backend aware by introducing TorchaudioTestCase and reset backend for each TestCase.

* Set backends for the test cases that require specific backend.

* Refactor backend switching

1. Do not rely on global variables for backend switch
   So that load/save/info/load_wav functions will be torchscript-able
2. Add no_backend module to for the case there is no backend module available
   [bonus] This allows the whole codebase importable on systems that do not have torchaudio C++ extension nor soundfile.