Resume download (#320)

* resume download, validate with md5 or sha256.

* split stream from saving. detect filename.

* validate at end too. check file size again.

* validate now operates on file object.

* expose choices of hash.

torchaudio/datasets/utils.py

 import csv
 import errno
-import gzip
 import hashlib
 import logging
 import os
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ from queue import Queue
 
 import six
 import torch
-import torchaudio
+from six.moves import urllib
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 from torch.utils.model_zoo import tqdm
 
@@ -53,18 +52,6 @@ def unicode_csv_reader(unicode_csv_data, **kwargs):
             yield line
 
 
-def gen_bar_updater():
-    pbar = tqdm(total=None)
-
-    def bar_update(count, block_size, total_size):
-        if pbar.total is None and total_size:
-            pbar.total = total_size
-        progress_bytes = count * block_size
-        pbar.update(progress_bytes - pbar.n)
-
-    return bar_update
-
-
 def makedir_exist_ok(dirpath):
     """
     Python2 support for os.makedirs(.., exist_ok=True)
@@ -78,41 +65,130 @@ def makedir_exist_ok(dirpath):
             raise
 
 
-def download_url(url, root, filename=None, md5=None):
-    """Download a file from a url and place it in root.
+def stream_url(url, start_byte=None, block_size=32 * 1024, progress_bar=True):
+    """Stream url by chunk
 
     Args:
-        url (str): URL to download file from
-        root (str): Directory to place downloaded file in
-        filename (str, optional): Name to save the file under. If None, use the basename of the URL
-        md5 (str, optional): MD5 checksum of the download. If None, do not check
+        url (str): Url.
+        start_byte (Optional[int]): Start streaming at that point.
+        block_size (int): Size of chunks to stream.
+        progress_bar (bool): Display a progress bar.
     """
-    from six.moves import urllib
 
-    root = os.path.expanduser(root)
-    if not filename:
-        filename = os.path.basename(url)
-    fpath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+    # If we already have the whole file, there is no need to download it again
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, method="HEAD")
+    url_size = int(urllib.request.urlopen(req).info().get("Content-Length", -1))
+    if url_size == start_byte:
+        return
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url)
+    if start_byte:
+        req.headers["Range"] = "bytes={}-".format(start_byte)
+
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as upointer, tqdm(
+        unit="B",
+        unit_scale=True,
+        unit_divisor=1024,
+        total=url_size,
+        disable=not progress_bar,
+    ) as pbar:
+
+        num_bytes = 0
+        while True:
+            chunk = upointer.read(block_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            yield chunk
+            num_bytes += len(chunk)
+            pbar.update(len(chunk))
+
+
+def download_url(
+    url,
+    download_folder,
+    filename=None,
+    hash_value=None,
+    hash_type="sha256",
+    progress_bar=True,
+    resume=False,
+):
+    """Download file to disk.
 
-    makedir_exist_ok(root)
+    Args:
+        url (str): Url.
+        download_folder (str): Folder to download file.
+        filename (str): Name of downloaded file. If None, it is inferred from the url.
+        hash_value (str): Hash for url.
+        hash_type (str): Hash type, among "sha256" and "md5".
+        progress_bar (bool): Display a progress bar.
+        resume (bool): Enable resuming download.
+    """
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, method="HEAD")
+    req_info = urllib.request.urlopen(req).info()
+
+    # Detect filename
+    filename = filename or req_info.get_filename() or os.path.basename(url)
+    filepath = os.path.join(download_folder, filename)
 
-    # downloads file
-    if os.path.isfile(fpath):
-        print("Using downloaded file: " + fpath)
+    if resume and os.path.exists(filepath):
+        mode = "ab"
+        local_size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
+    elif not resume and os.path.exists(filepath):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "{} already exists. Delete the file manually and retry.".format(filepath)
+        )
     else:
-        try:
-            print("Downloading " + url + " to " + fpath)
-            urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fpath, reporthook=gen_bar_updater())
-        except (urllib.error.URLError, IOError) as e:
-            if url[:5] == "https":
-                url = url.replace("https:", "http:")
-                print(
-                    "Failed download. Trying https -> http instead."
-                    " Downloading " + url + " to " + fpath
+        mode = "wb"
+        local_size = None
+
+    if hash_value and local_size == int(req_info.get("Content-Length", -1)):
+        with open(filepath, "rb") as file_obj:
+            if validate_file(file_obj, hash_value, hash_type):
+                return
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "The hash of {} does not match. Delete the file manually and retry.".format(
+                filepath
+            )
+        )
+
+    with open(filepath, mode) as fpointer:
+        for chunk in stream_url(url, start_byte=local_size, progress_bar=progress_bar):
+            fpointer.write(chunk)
+
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as file_obj:
+        if hash_value and not validate_file(file_obj, hash_value, hash_type):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "The hash of {} does not match. Delete the file manually and retry.".format(
+                    filepath
                 )
-                urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fpath, reporthook=gen_bar_updater())
-            else:
-                raise e
+            )
+
+
+def validate_file(file_obj, hash_value, hash_type="sha256"):
+    """Validate a given file object with its hash.
+
+    Args:
+        file_obj: File object to read from.
+        hash_value (str): Hash for url.
+        hash_type (str): Hash type, among "sha256" and "md5".
+    """
+
+    if hash_type == "sha256":
+        hash_func = hashlib.sha256()
+    elif hash_type == "md5":
+        hash_func = hashlib.md5()
+    else:
+        raise ValueError
+
+    while True:
+        # Read by chunk to avoid filling memory
+        chunk = f.read(1024 ** 2)
+        if not chunk:
+            break
+        hash_func.update(chunk)
+
+    return hash_func.hexdigest() == hash_value
 
 
 def extract_archive(from_path, to_path=None, overwrite=False):