feat(cutedsl): add CuTeDSL backend (#1421)

* feat: CuTeDSL backend

* fix: clang-tidy

* fix: clang-format

* fix: ci

* fix: revert example gemm fp8

* fix: remove duplicate code

* fix: switch-case

* fix: fp16 silence

* fix: TVM IR print

* fix: useless tir

* fix: clang-format

* fix: remove tilelang/contrib/cutedsl/.gitignore

* fix: use hexfloat

* fix: gsym guard

* fix: unknown storage sync type

* fix: string literal

* fix: add args guard

* fix: name hint dedup

* fix: better find_kernel_by_pattern

* fix: set libpath for from_database path

* fix: guard buffer.strides

* fix: from guard

* fix: eviction guard

* fix: use thread local tma descs

* fix: ruff

* fix: drop tma_init_cpp

* fix: exc_info

* fix: negative unmatch early return

* fix: rename postproc func and add test

* fix: handle fast math according to pass config

* fix: dyn_sym parse

* fix: wrap_forward

* fix: use tvm_ffi.libinfo instead of cli

* fix: keep signature

* fix: C++ string safety

* fix: mark tma_store_add as unsupported

* fix: tvm version

* resolve ldsm and cpasync issues.

* fix: minor fixes

* fix: parse signature using ast

* fix: guard global_addr

* fix: create tempfile only when necessary

* fix: use logger.execption for exceptions

* fix: guard lib_path and host_func

* fix: remove tma_cpp_init and add timeout for cpp compile

* add timeout for mbarrier_wait.

* fix: _load_kernel_from_disk signature

* resolve codegen issues.

* fix: logger.exception

* add comment for div_by=1

* merge

* fix: reserve cutlass,cute,tl

* fix: guard tma_store

* fix: allow int64 offset in make_tensor_at_offset

* fix: guard barrier

* fix: add comments for div_by=16

* fix: div_by=1 issue

* delete div_by when offset is 0

* use tl.make_tensor when offset is 0

* fix: explicitly check cutedsl target

* fix: use param.torch_dtype()

---------
Co-authored-by: yuxic <yuxic@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Yong <yong@local>
Co-authored-by: LeiWang1999 <leiwang1999@outlook.com>

tilelang/contrib/cutedsl/reduce.py

+"""
+Reduce operations for CuTeDSL backend.
+Based on tl_templates/cuda/reduce.h
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import cutlass
+import cutlass.cute as cute
+from cutlass.cute.typing import Int32, Float32
+from cutlass.cutlass_dsl import dsl_user_op, T
+from cutlass._mlir.dialects import nvvm
+from cutlass.cute.arch.nvvm_wrappers import shuffle_sync_op
+
+
+@dsl_user_op
+def min(a: float | Float32, b: float | Float32, c: float | Float32 | None = None, *, loc=None, ip=None) -> Float32:
+    return Float32(
+        nvvm.fmin(
+            T.f32(),
+            Float32(a).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip),
+            Float32(b).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip),
+            c=Float32(c).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip) if c is not None else None,
+            loc=loc,
+            ip=ip,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@dsl_user_op
+def max(a: float | Float32, b: float | Float32, c: float | Float32 | None = None, *, loc=None, ip=None) -> Float32:
+    return Float32(
+        nvvm.fmax(
+            T.f32(),
+            Float32(a).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip),
+            Float32(b).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip),
+            c=Float32(c).ir_value(loc=loc, ip=ip) if c is not None else None,
+            loc=loc,
+            ip=ip,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+class SumOp:
+    """Sum reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        return x + y
+
+
+class MaxOp:
+    """Max reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        return max(x, y)
+
+
+class MinOp:
+    """Min reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        # Use cutlass.min which is JIT-friendly
+        return min(x, y)
+
+
+class BitAndOp:
+    """Bitwise AND reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        return x & y
+
+
+class BitOrOp:
+    """Bitwise OR reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        return x | y
+
+
+class BitXorOp:
+    """Bitwise XOR reduction operator"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __call__(x, y):
+        return x ^ y
+
+
+def bar_sync(barrier_id, number_of_threads):
+    cute.arch.barrier(barrier_id=barrier_id, number_of_threads=number_of_threads)
+
+
+def bar_sync_ptx(barrier_id, number_of_threads):
+    from cutlass._mlir.dialects import llvm
+
+    llvm.inline_asm(
+        None,
+        [Int32(barrier_id).ir_value(), Int32(number_of_threads).ir_value()],
+        "bar.sync $0, $1;",
+        "r,r",
+        has_side_effects=True,
+        is_align_stack=False,
+        asm_dialect=llvm.AsmDialect.AD_ATT,
+    )
+
+
+def AllReduce(reducer, threads, scale, thread_offset, all_threads=None):
+    """
+    AllReduce operation implementing warp/block-level reduction.
+    Based on tl::AllReduce from reduce.h
+
+    Args:
+        reducer: Reducer operator class (SumOp, MaxOp, etc.)
+        threads: Number of threads participating in reduction
+        scale: Reduction scale factor
+        thread_offset: Thread ID offset
+        all_threads: Total number of threads in block
+
+    Returns:
+        A callable object with run() and run_hopper() methods
+    """
+
+    class AllReduceInstance:
+        def __init__(self, reducer, threads, scale, thread_offset: cutlass.Constexpr[int], all_threads: cutlass.Constexpr[int]):
+            self.reducer = reducer
+            self.threads = threads
+            self.scale = scale
+            self.thread_offset = thread_offset
+            self.all_threads = all_threads if all_threads is not None else threads
+
+        def run(self, x, red_buf: cute.Pointer = None):
+            """
+            Perform all-reduce across threads.
+            Based on tl::AllReduce<...>::run from reduce.h
+            """
+            offset = self.threads // 2
+
+            if offset >= 32:
+                # Use shared memory for large thread counts
+                cute.arch.sync_threads()
+                tidx, _, _ = cute.arch.thread_idx()
+                cute.make_tensor(red_buf + tidx - self.thread_offset, (1,))[0] = x
+                cute.arch.sync_threads()
+                x = self.reducer()(x, cute.make_tensor(red_buf + ((tidx - self.thread_offset) ^ offset), (1,))[0])
+            else:
+                # Use warp shuffle for small thread counts
+                # Use the pre-existing shuffle_sync_op with butterfly (XOR) mode
+                other = shuffle_sync_op(x, offset, mask=0xFFFFFFFF, mask_and_clamp=0x1F, kind=nvvm.ShflKind.bfly)
+                x = self.reducer()(x, other)
+
+            return (
+                x
+                if offset == self.scale
+                else AllReduce(self.reducer, offset, self.scale, self.thread_offset, self.all_threads).run(x, red_buf)
+            )
+
+        def run_hopper(self, x, red_buf: cute.Pointer = None):
+            """
+            Perform all-reduce on Hopper architecture using bar.sync.
+            Based on tl::AllReduce<...>::run_hopper from reduce.h
+            """
+            offset = self.threads // 2
+            tidx, _, _ = cute.arch.thread_idx()
+            if offset >= 32:
+                # Use inlined asm for bar.sync to avoid instruction reordering
+                bar_sync_ptx(1, self.all_threads)
+                cute.make_tensor(red_buf + tidx - self.thread_offset, (1,))[0] = x
+                bar_sync_ptx(2, self.all_threads)
+                x = self.reducer()(x, cute.make_tensor(red_buf + ((tidx - self.thread_offset) ^ offset), (1,))[0])
+            else:
+                # Use warp shuffle for small thread counts
+                # Use the pre-existing shuffle_sync_op with butterfly (XOR) mode
+                other = shuffle_sync_op(x, offset, mask=0xFFFFFFFF, mask_and_clamp=0x1F, kind=nvvm.ShflKind.bfly)
+                x = self.reducer()(x, other)
+
+            return (
+                x
+                if offset == self.scale
+                else AllReduce(self.reducer, offset, self.scale, self.thread_offset, self.all_threads).run_hopper(x, red_buf)
+            )
+
+    return AllReduceInstance(reducer, threads, scale, thread_offset, all_threads)

tilelang/contrib/cutedsl/threadblock_swizzle.py

+import cutlass.cute as cute
+from cutlass.cute.typing import Constexpr
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class dim3:
+    x: int
+    y: int
+    z: int
+
+
+def ThreadIdx() -> dim3:
+    return dim3(*cute.arch.thread_idx())
+
+
+def BlockIdx() -> dim3:
+    return dim3(*cute.arch.block_idx())
+
+
+def GridDim() -> dim3:
+    return dim3(*cute.arch.grid_dim())
+
+
+@cute.jit
+def rasterization2DRow(panel_width: Constexpr[int]) -> dim3:
+    blockIdx = BlockIdx()
+    gridDim = GridDim()
+    block_idx = blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y * gridDim.x
+    grid_size = gridDim.x * gridDim.y
+    panel_size = panel_width * gridDim.x
+    panel_offset = block_idx % panel_size
+    panel_idx = block_idx // panel_size
+    total_panel = cute.ceil_div(grid_size, panel_size)
+    stride = panel_width if panel_idx + 1 < total_panel else (grid_size - panel_idx * panel_size) // gridDim.x
+    col_idx = (gridDim.x - 1 - panel_offset // stride) if (panel_idx & 1 != 0) else (panel_offset // stride)
+    row_idx = panel_offset % stride + panel_idx * panel_width
+    return dim3(col_idx, row_idx, blockIdx.z)
+
+
+@cute.jit
+def rasterization2DColumn(panel_width: Constexpr[int]) -> dim3:
+    blockIdx = BlockIdx()
+    gridDim = GridDim()
+    block_idx = blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y * gridDim.x
+    grid_size = gridDim.x * gridDim.y
+    panel_size = panel_width * gridDim.y
+    panel_offset = block_idx % panel_size
+    panel_idx = block_idx // panel_size
+    total_panel = cute.ceil_div(grid_size, panel_size)
+    stride = panel_width if panel_idx + 1 < total_panel else (grid_size - panel_idx * panel_size) // gridDim.y
+    row_idx = (gridDim.y - 1 - panel_offset // stride) if (panel_idx & 1 != 0) else (panel_offset // stride)
+    col_idx = panel_offset % stride + panel_idx * panel_width
+    return dim3(col_idx, row_idx, blockIdx.z)

tilelang/engine/lower.py

@@ -197,7 +197,8 @@ def device_codegen(device_mod: tvm.IRModule, target: Target) -> tvm.IRModule:
     device_mod = tir.transform.Simplify()(device_mod)
 
     if target.kind.name == "cuda":
-        device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func("target.build.tilelang_cuda")(device_mod, target)
+        global_func = "target.build.tilelang_" + ("cutedsl" if "cutedsl" in target.keys else "cuda")
+        device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func(global_func)(device_mod, target)
     elif target.kind.name == "hip":
         device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func("target.build.tilelang_hip")(device_mod, target)
     else:
@@ -211,7 +212,8 @@ def device_codegen_without_compile(device_mod: tvm.IRModule, target: Target) ->
     device_mod = tilelang.transform.LowerIntrin()(device_mod)
     device_mod = tir.transform.Simplify()(device_mod)
     if target.kind.name == "cuda":
-        device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func("target.build.tilelang_cuda_without_compile")(device_mod, target)
+        global_func = "target.build.tilelang_" + ("cutedsl" if "cutedsl" in target.keys else "cuda") + "_without_compile"
+        device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func(global_func)(device_mod, target)
     elif target.kind.name == "hip":
         device_mod = tvm.ffi.get_global_func("target.build.tilelang_hip_without_compile")(device_mod, target)
     elif target.kind.name == "c":

tilelang/jit/__init__.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ _Ret = TypeVar("_Ret")
 def compile(
     func: PrimFunc[_KP, _T] = None,
     out_idx: list[int] | int | None = None,
-    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"] = "auto",
+    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"] = "auto",
     target: str | Target = "auto",
     target_host: str | Target | None = None,
     verbose: bool = False,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def compile(
         The TileLang TIR function to compile and wrap.
     out_idx : Union[List[int], int], optional
         Index(es) of the output tensors to return (default: None).
-    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"], optional
+    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"], optional
         Execution backend to use for kernel execution. Use "auto" to pick a sensible
         default per target (cuda->tvm_ffi, metal->torch, others->cython).
     target : Union[str, Target], optional
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def compile(
 def par_compile(
     funcs: Iterable[PrimFunc[_KP, _T]],
     out_idx: list[int] | int | None = None,
-    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"] = "auto",
+    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"] = "auto",
     target: str | Target = "auto",
     target_host: str | Target | None = None,
     verbose: bool = False,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def par_compile(
         The TileLang TIR functions to compile and wrap.
     out_idx : Union[List[int], int], optional
         Index(es) of the output tensors to return (default: None).
-    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"], optional
+    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"], optional
         Execution backend to use for kernel execution. Use "auto" to pick a sensible
         default per target (cuda->tvm_ffi, metal->torch, others->cython).
     target : Union[str, Target], optional
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ class JITImpl(Generic[_P, _KP, _T, _Ret]):
     """
 
     out_idx: list[int] | int | None
-    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"]
+    execution_backend: Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"]
     target: str | Target
     target_host: str | Target
     verbose: bool
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class JITImpl(Generic[_P, _KP, _T, _Ret]):
             return kernel
 
 
-ExecutionBackend = Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"]
+ExecutionBackend = Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"]
 
 
 @overload
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ def jit(  # This is the new public interface
         Compilation target for TVM (e.g., "cuda", "llvm"). Defaults to "auto".
     target_host : Union[str, Target], optional
         Target host for cross-compilation. Defaults to None.
-    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch"], optional
+    execution_backend : Literal["auto", "dlpack", "tvm_ffi", "ctypes", "cython", "nvrtc", "torch", "cutedsl"], optional
         Backend for kernel execution and argument passing. Use "auto" to pick a sensible
         default per target (cuda->tvm_ffi, metal->torch, others->cython).
     verbose : bool, optional

tilelang/jit/adapter/__init__.py

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ from .ctypes import CtypesKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
 from .cython import CythonKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
 from .nvrtc import NVRTCKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
 from .torch import MetalKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
+from .cutedsl import CuTeDSLKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401

tilelang/jit/adapter/cutedsl/__init__.py

+"""CuTeDSL Backend for TileLang.
+
+This module provides runtime compilation support using NVIDIA's CuTeDSL API.
+"""
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CuTeDSLKernelAdapter",
+    "TLCuTeDSLSourceWrapper",
+    "CuTeDSLLibraryGenerator",
+    "check_cutedsl_available",
+]
+
+from .checks import check_cutedsl_available  # noqa: F401
+from .adapter import CuTeDSLKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
+from .wrapper import TLCuTeDSLSourceWrapper  # noqa: F401
+from .libgen import CuTeDSLLibraryGenerator  # noqa: F401

tilelang/jit/adapter/cutedsl/checks.py

+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from importlib import metadata as _importlib_metadata
+from importlib.util import find_spec as _find_spec
+import os
+
+_CUTEDSL_PUBLIC_DIST = "nvidia-cutlass-dsl"
+_CUTEDSL_MIN_VERSION = (4, 3, 1)
+_VERSION_TRIPLE_RE = re.compile(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)")
+
+
+def _parse_version_triple(version_str: str) -> tuple[int, int, int] | None:
+    """Parse a best-effort (major, minor, patch) triple from a version string.
+
+    We intentionally avoid importing heavy/optional version parsers. For our
+    minimum requirement (>= 4.3.1), a numeric triple comparison is sufficient.
+    """
+    m = _VERSION_TRIPLE_RE.search(version_str)
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
+
+
+def _min_version_str() -> str:
+    return ".".join(map(str, _CUTEDSL_MIN_VERSION))
+
+
+def _requirement_spec() -> str:
+    return f"{_CUTEDSL_PUBLIC_DIST}>={_min_version_str()}"
+
+
+def check_cutedsl_available() -> None:
+    """Fail fast if the CuTeDSL backend cannot be used in this Python environment.
+
+    Policy:
+    - If the public distribution `nvidia-cutlass-dsl` is installed, require version >= a minimum supported version.
+    - Regardless of distribution metadata, require that `cutlass.cute` is importable.
+
+    This intentionally does not mention or special-case any internal distributions.
+    """
+    # 1) Version gate (only when the public dist metadata is present)
+    try:
+        dist_version = _importlib_metadata.version(_CUTEDSL_PUBLIC_DIST)
+    except _importlib_metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+        dist_version = None
+    except Exception:
+        # Metadata is best-effort; don't block internal/nonstandard installs here.
+        dist_version = None
+
+    if dist_version is not None:
+        parsed = _parse_version_triple(dist_version)
+        if parsed is None or parsed < _CUTEDSL_MIN_VERSION:
+            req = _requirement_spec()
+            raise ImportError(
+                f"CuTeDSL backend requires `{req}`, but found version `{dist_version}`. Please run: `pip install -U '{req}'`."
+            )
+
+    # 2) Capability probe: keep it cheap.
+    # Importing cutlass/cute can be expensive and defeats our lazy-import design,
+    # especially on cache hits. We only require that the module is importable.
+    cutlass_spec = _find_spec("cutlass")
+    if cutlass_spec is None:
+        req = _requirement_spec()
+        raise ImportError(f"CuTeDSL backend requires the CUTLASS Python DSL with CuTe support (install via `pip install -U '{req}'`).")
+
+    # Avoid find_spec("cutlass.cute") which can be surprisingly expensive.
+    # Instead, check for a 'cute' submodule/package under cutlass's search locations.
+    locs = getattr(cutlass_spec, "submodule_search_locations", None)
+    has_cute = False
+    if locs:
+        for base in locs:
+            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base, "cute")) or os.path.isfile(os.path.join(base, "cute.py")):
+                has_cute = True
+                break
+
+    if not has_cute:
+        req = _requirement_spec()
+        raise ImportError(f"CuTeDSL backend requires the CUTLASS Python DSL with CuTe support (install via `pip install -U '{req}'`).")

tilelang/jit/adapter/cutedsl/libgen.py

+"""CuTeDSL Library Generator for TileLang.
+
+This module provides library generation functionality for the CuTeDSL backend.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import tempfile
+import subprocess
+
+from tvm.target import Target
+
+from tilelang.jit.adapter.libgen import LibraryGenerator
+from tilelang.jit.adapter.utils import is_cutedsl_target
+
+
+class CuTeDSLLibraryGenerator(LibraryGenerator):
+    host_func: str | None = None
+    tma_cpp_init_code: str | None = None
+    tma_lib_name: str | None = None
+    launcher_cpp_code: str | None = None
+    launcher_lib_name: str | None = None
+    pymodule = None
+
+    def __init__(self, target: Target, verbose: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(target, verbose)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def import_from_file(module_name, file_path):
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)
+        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+        return module
+
+    def update_host_func(self, host_func: str):
+        self.host_func = host_func
+
+    def update_tma_cpp_init_code(self, tma_cpp_init_code: str):
+        self.tma_cpp_init_code = tma_cpp_init_code
+
+    def update_tma_lib_name(self, tma_lib_name: str):
+        self.tma_lib_name = tma_lib_name
+
+    def update_launcher_cpp_code(self, launcher_cpp_code: str):
+        self.launcher_cpp_code = launcher_cpp_code
+
+    def update_launcher_lib_name(self, launcher_lib_name: str):
+        self.launcher_lib_name = launcher_lib_name
+
+    def load_lib(self, lib_path: str | None = None):
+        if lib_path is None:
+            if self.libpath is None:
+                raise RuntimeError("CuTeDSLLibraryGenerator.libpath is not set; call compile_lib() first or pass lib_path explicitly.")
+            lib_path = self.libpath
+
+        self.pymodule = self.import_from_file("kernel", lib_path)
+
+    def compile_lib(self, timeout: float = None):
+        if self.host_func is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("CuTeDSLLibraryGenerator.host_func is not set; call update_host_func() before compile_lib().")
+        target = self.target
+        if is_cutedsl_target(target):
+            # Use a dedicated temp directory per kernel so CuTeDSL artifacts (e.g. kept .cubin)
+            # never pollute user CWD, and are easy to locate alongside the generated module.
+            work_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="tilelang_cutedsl_")
+            src_path = os.path.join(work_dir, "kernel.py")
+            with open(src_path, "w") as f:
+                # Note: lib_code (containing @cute.kernel definitions) is embedded
+                # inside host_func's _generate_cubin_if_needed function, so we only
+                # write host_func here. This ensures cute imports are lazy-loaded.
+                f.write(self.host_func)
+
+            # Compile C++ launcher library if needed
+            if self.launcher_cpp_code is not None:
+                with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+                    mode="w",
+                    suffix=".cpp",
+                    delete=False,
+                ) as launcher_src:
+                    launcher_src.write(self.launcher_cpp_code)
+                    launcher_src_path = launcher_src.name
+
+                # Generate launcher lib under the same directory as the source file
+                launcher_lib_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(src_path), self.launcher_lib_name)
+
+                # Get TVM FFI compiler flags using tvm_ffi.libinfo API
+                try:
+                    import tvm_ffi.libinfo
+
+                    include_paths = tvm_ffi.libinfo.include_paths()
+                    tvm_cxxflags = [f"-I{path}" for path in include_paths]
+                    lib_path = tvm_ffi.libinfo.find_libtvm_ffi()
+                    lib_dir = os.path.dirname(lib_path)
+                    tvm_ldflags = [f"-L{lib_dir}", "-ltvm_ffi"]
+                except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
+                    # tvm_ffi unavailable or libinfo functions failed
+                    tvm_cxxflags = []
+                    tvm_ldflags = []
+
+                # Compile with nvcc (need CUDA driver API)
+                compile_cmd = [
+                    "nvcc",
+                    "-shared",
+                    "-Xcompiler=-fPIC",
+                    "-lcuda",
+                    *tvm_cxxflags,
+                    *tvm_ldflags,
+                    "-o",
+                    launcher_lib_path,
+                    launcher_src_path,
+                ]
+
+                result = subprocess.run(compile_cmd, check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
+                if result.returncode != 0:
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to compile C++ launcher: {result.stderr}")
+
+                self.launcher_libpath = launcher_lib_path
+                self.launcher_libname = self.launcher_lib_name
+
+            self.srcpath = src_path
+            self.libpath = src_path
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported target: {target}")

tilelang/jit/adapter/nvrtc/adapter.py

@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
         self.wrapper.assign_pass_configs(pass_configs)
         self.wrapper.assign_host_module(host_mod)
         self.wrapper.assign_device_module(device_mod)
-        self.host_func, self.function_names = self.wrapper.wrap(device_kernel_source)
+        wrapper_result = self.wrapper.wrap(device_kernel_source)
+        self.host_func = wrapper_result["host_func"]
+        self.function_names = wrapper_result["function_names"]
 
         self.lib_generator = NVRTCLibraryGenerator(self.target, self.verbose)
         self.lib_generator.update_lib_code(self.device_kernel_source)

tilelang/jit/adapter/nvrtc/wrapper.py

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class TLNVRTCSourceWrapper(TLCUDASourceWrapper):
 
         Casts are noise in generated Python code - Python is dynamically typed.
         """
-        return pythonic_expr(expr, self._TYPE_MAP, ignore_cast=True)
+        return pythonic_expr(expr, self._TYPE_MAP, ignore_cast=True, floor_div_op="//")
 
     def create_dispatch_func(self, code, function_informations):
         """Generate Python dispatch function that launches multiple CUDA kernels.

tilelang/utils/target.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SUPPORTED_TARGETS: dict[str, str] = {
     "llvm": "LLVM CPU target (accepts standard TVM LLVM options).",
     "webgpu": "WebGPU target for browser/WebGPU runtimes.",
     "c": "C source backend.",
+    "cutedsl": "CuTe DSL GPU target.",
 }
 
 
@@ -95,6 +96,14 @@ def determine_target(target: str | Target | Literal["auto"] = "auto", return_obj
             return_var = "metal"
         else:
             raise ValueError("No CUDA or HIP or MPS available on this system.")
+    elif isinstance(target, str) and target.startswith("cutedsl"):
+        cuda_target_str = target.replace("cutedsl", "cuda", 1)
+        temp_target = Target(cuda_target_str)
+
+        target_dict = dict(temp_target.export())
+        target_dict["keys"] = list(target_dict["keys"]) + ["cutedsl"]
+
+        return_var = Target(target_dict)
     else:
         # Validate the target if it's not "auto"
         if isinstance(target, Target):
@@ -115,6 +124,8 @@ def determine_target(target: str | Target | Literal["auto"] = "auto", return_obj
         else:
             raise AssertionError(f"Target {target} is not supported")
 
+    if isinstance(return_var, Target):
+        return return_var
     if return_object:
         if isinstance(return_var, Target):
             return return_var