example_mha_fwd_varlen.py

# ruff: noqa
import torch
import tilelang
import tilelang.language as T
import tilelang.testing
import argparse

import torch
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from varlen_utils import generate_random_padding_mask, generate_qkv


def attention_ref(
        q,
        k,
        v,
        query_padding_mask=None,
        key_padding_mask=None,
        causal=False,
        window_size=(-1, -1),  # -1 means infinite window size
        upcast=True,
):
    """
    Arguments:
        q: (batch_size, seqlen_q, nheads, head_dim)
        k: (batch_size, seqlen_k, nheads_k, head_dim)
        v: (batch_size, seqlen_k, nheads_k, head_dim)
        query_padding_mask: (batch_size, seqlen_q)
        key_padding_mask: (batch_size, seqlen_k)
        attn_bias: broadcastable to (batch_size, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
        dropout_p: float
        dropout_mask: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k)
        causal: whether to apply causal masking
        window_size: (int, int), left and right window size
        upcast: whether to cast all inputs to fp32, do all computation in fp32, then cast
            output back to fp16/bf16.
        reorder_ops: whether to change the order of operations (scaling k instead of scaling q, etc.)
            without changing the math. This is to estimate the numerical error from operation
            reordering.
    Output:
        output: (batch_size, seqlen_q, nheads, head_dim)
        attention: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen_q, seqlen_k), softmax after dropout
    """
    if causal:
        window_size = (window_size[0], 0)
    dtype_og = q.dtype
    if upcast:
        q, k, v = q.float(), k.float(), v.float()
    dim = q.shape[-1]
    scale = (1.0 / dim)**0.5  # log2(e)
    k = repeat(k, "b s h d -> b s (h g) d", g=q.shape[2] // k.shape[2])
    v = repeat(v, "b s h d -> b s (h g) d", g=q.shape[2] // v.shape[2])
    scores = torch.einsum("bthd,bshd->bhts", q, k)
    if key_padding_mask is not None:
        scores.masked_fill_(rearrange(~key_padding_mask, "b s -> b 1 1 s"), float("-inf"))
        # scores.masked_fill_(rearrange(~key_padding_mask, "b s -> b 1 1 s"), 0)
    scores = scores * scale
    attention = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1).to(v.dtype)

    # We want to mask here so that the attention matrix doesn't have any NaNs
    # Otherwise we'll get NaN in dV
    if query_padding_mask is not None:
        attention = attention.masked_fill(rearrange(~query_padding_mask, "b s -> b 1 s 1"), 0.0)
    output = torch.einsum("bhts,bshd->bthd", attention, v)
    if query_padding_mask is not None:
        output.masked_fill_(rearrange(~query_padding_mask, "b s -> b s 1 1"), 0.0)
    return output.to(dtype=dtype_og), attention.to(dtype=dtype_og)


@tilelang.jit(
    out_idx=[6], pass_configs={
        tilelang.PassConfigKey.TL_ENABLE_FAST_MATH: True,
    })
def flashattn(batch_size,
              UQ,
              UKV,
              heads,
              dim,
              is_causal,
              block_M=64,
              block_N=64,
              num_stages=0,
              threads=32):
    scale = (1.0 / dim)**0.5 * 1.44269504  # log2(e)
    q_shape = [UQ, heads, dim]
    k_shape = [UKV, heads, dim]
    v_shape = [UKV, heads, dim]
    o_shape = [UQ, heads, dim]

    dtype = "float16"
    accum_dtype = "float"

    @T.prim_func
    def main(
            Q_unpad: T.Tensor(q_shape, dtype),
            K_unpad: T.Tensor(k_shape, dtype),
            V_unpad: T.Tensor(v_shape, dtype),
            cu_seqlens_q: T.Tensor([batch_size + 1], "int32"),
            cu_seqlens_k: T.Tensor([batch_size + 1], "int32"),
            max_seqlen_q: T.int32,
            Output_unpad: T.Tensor(o_shape, dtype),
    ):
        with T.Kernel(
                T.ceildiv(max_seqlen_q, block_M), heads, batch_size,
                threads=threads) as (bx, by, bz):
            Q_shared = T.alloc_shared([block_M, dim], dtype, "shared")
            K_shared = T.alloc_shared([block_N, dim], dtype, "shared")
            V_shared = T.alloc_shared([block_N, dim], dtype, "shared")
            O_shared = T.alloc_shared([block_M, dim], dtype, "shared")
            acc_s = T.alloc_fragment([block_M, block_N], accum_dtype)
            acc_s_cast = T.alloc_fragment([block_M, block_N], dtype)
            acc_o = T.alloc_fragment([block_M, dim], accum_dtype)
            scores_max = T.alloc_fragment([block_M], accum_dtype)
            scores_max_prev = T.alloc_fragment([block_M], accum_dtype)
            scores_scale = T.alloc_fragment([block_M], accum_dtype)
            scores_sum = T.alloc_fragment([block_M], accum_dtype)
            logsum = T.alloc_fragment([block_M], accum_dtype)

            batch_idx = bz
            head_idx = by

            q_start_idx = cu_seqlens_q[batch_idx]
            k_start_idx = cu_seqlens_k[batch_idx]
            v_start_idx = cu_seqlens_k[batch_idx]
            q_end_idx = cu_seqlens_q[batch_idx + 1]
            k_end_idx = cu_seqlens_k[batch_idx + 1]
            v_end_idx = cu_seqlens_k[batch_idx + 1]

            q_current_seqlen = q_end_idx - q_start_idx
            k_current_seqlen = k_end_idx - k_start_idx
            v_current_seqlen = v_end_idx - v_start_idx

            for i, d in T.Parallel(block_M, dim):
                if bx * block_M + i < q_current_seqlen:
                    Q_shared[i, d] = Q_unpad[q_start_idx + bx * block_M + i, head_idx, d]
                else:
                    Q_shared[i, d] = 0

            T.fill(acc_o, 0)
            T.fill(logsum, 0)
            T.fill(scores_max, -T.infinity(accum_dtype))

            loop_range = T.ceildiv(k_current_seqlen, block_N)

            for k in T.Pipelined(loop_range, num_stages=num_stages):
                # Q * K
                for i, d in T.Parallel(block_N, dim):
                    if k * block_N + i < k_current_seqlen:
                        K_shared[i, d] = K_unpad[k_start_idx + k * block_N + i, head_idx, d]
                    else:
                        K_shared[i, d] = 0
                if is_causal:
                    for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, block_N):
                        acc_s[i, j] = T.if_then_else((bx * block_M + i >= k * block_N + j) and
                                                     (bx * block_M + i >= q_current_seqlen or
                                                      k * block_N + j >= k_current_seqlen),
                                                     -T.infinity(acc_s.dtype), 0)
                else:
                    for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, block_N):
                        acc_s[i, j] = T.if_then_else((bx * block_M + i >= q_current_seqlen or
                                                      k * block_N + j >= k_current_seqlen),
                                                     -T.infinity(acc_s.dtype), 0)

                T.gemm(Q_shared, K_shared, acc_s, transpose_B=True, policy=T.GemmWarpPolicy.FullRow)

                # Softmax
                T.copy(scores_max, scores_max_prev)
                T.fill(scores_max, -T.infinity(accum_dtype))
                T.reduce_max(acc_s, scores_max, dim=1, clear=False)
                # To do causal softmax, we need to set the scores_max to 0 if it is -inf
                # This process is called Check_inf in FlashAttention3 code, and it only need to be done
                # in the first ceil_div(kBlockM, kBlockN) steps.
                # for i in T.Parallel(block_M):
                #     scores_max[i] = T.if_then_else(scores_max[i] == -T.infinity(accum_dtype), 0, scores_max[i])
                for i in T.Parallel(block_M):
                    scores_scale[i] = T.exp2(scores_max_prev[i] * scale - scores_max[i] * scale)
                for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, block_N):
                    # Instead of computing exp(x - max), we compute exp2(x * log_2(e) -
                    # max * log_2(e)) This allows the compiler to use the ffma
                    # instruction instead of fadd and fmul separately.
                    acc_s[i, j] = T.exp2(acc_s[i, j] * scale - scores_max[i] * scale)
                T.reduce_sum(acc_s, scores_sum, dim=1)
                for i in T.Parallel(block_M):
                    logsum[i] = logsum[i] * scores_scale[i] + scores_sum[i]
                T.copy(acc_s, acc_s_cast)

                # Rescale
                for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, dim):
                    acc_o[i, j] *= scores_scale[i]

                # V * softmax(Q * K)
                for i, d in T.grid(block_N, dim):
                    if k * block_N + i < v_current_seqlen:
                        V_shared[i, d] = V_unpad[v_start_idx + k * block_N + i, head_idx, d]
                    else:
                        V_shared[i, d] = 0

                T.gemm(acc_s_cast, V_shared, acc_o, policy=T.GemmWarpPolicy.FullRow)

            for i, j in T.Parallel(block_M, dim):
                acc_o[i, j] /= logsum[i]
            T.copy(acc_o, O_shared)

            for i, d in T.Parallel(block_M, dim):
                if bx * block_M + i < q_current_seqlen:
                    Output_unpad[q_start_idx + bx * block_M + i, head_idx, d] = O_shared[i, d]

    return main


def main(batch: int = 8, heads: int = 64, seq_len: int = 2048, dim: int = 128):
    flops_per_matmul = 2.0 * batch * heads * seq_len * seq_len * dim
    total_flops = 2 * flops_per_matmul

    tilelang.testing.set_random_seed(0)

    causal = False
    if causal:
        total_flops *= 0.5

    dtype = torch.float16
    device = torch.device("cuda")
    window_size = (-1, -1)

    q = torch.randn(batch, seq_len, heads, dim, dtype=dtype, requires_grad=True).to(device)
    k = torch.randn(batch, seq_len, heads, dim, dtype=dtype, requires_grad=True).to(device)
    v = torch.randn(batch, seq_len, heads, dim, dtype=dtype, requires_grad=True).to(device)

    query_padding_mask = generate_random_padding_mask(seq_len, batch, device, mode="random")
    key_padding_mask = generate_random_padding_mask(seq_len, batch, device, mode="random")
    (
        q_unpad,
        k_unpad,
        v_unpad,
        cu_seqlens_q,
        cu_seqlens_k,
        max_seqlen_q,
        max_seqlen_k,
        q,
        k,
        v,
        output_pad_fn,
        dq_pad_fn,
        dk_pad_fn,
    ) = generate_qkv(
        q, k, v, query_padding_mask, key_padding_mask, kvpacked=False)

    UQ = q_unpad.shape[0]  # unpadded query length
    UK = k_unpad.shape[0]  # unpadded key length
    UKV = k_unpad.shape[0]  # unpadded query key length

    kernel = flashattn(batch, UQ, UKV, heads, dim, causal)

    out_unpad = kernel(q_unpad, k_unpad, v_unpad, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q)
    out = output_pad_fn(out_unpad)

    out_ref, _ = attention_ref(
        q,
        k,
        v,
        query_padding_mask,
        key_padding_mask,
        causal=causal,
    )
    torch.testing.assert_close(out, out_ref, rtol=1e-2, atol=1e-2)

    import flash_attn

    fla_out_unpad = flash_attn.flash_attn_varlen_func(
        q_unpad,
        k_unpad,
        v_unpad,
        cu_seqlens_q,
        cu_seqlens_k,
        max_seqlen_q,
        max_seqlen_k,
        0.0,
        causal=causal,
    )
    fla_out = output_pad_fn(fla_out_unpad)
    torch.testing.assert_close(out, fla_out, rtol=1e-2, atol=1e-2)

    print("All checks passed.✅")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--batch', type=int, default=8, help='batch size')
    parser.add_argument('--heads', type=int, default=64, help='heads')
    parser.add_argument('--seq_len', type=int, default=2048, help='sequence length')
    parser.add_argument('--dim', type=int, default=128, help='dim')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    main(args.batch, args.heads, args.seq_len, args.dim)