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Summary: Made a CameraBase class. Added `unproject_points` method for each camera class.

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D20373602

fbshipit-source-id: 7e3da5ae420091b5fcab400a9884ef29ad7a7343

Summary: Address black + isort fbsource linter warnings from D20558374 (previous diff)

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D20558373

fbshipit-source-id: d3607de4a01fb24c0d5269634563a7914bddf1c8

Summary:
Code for accumulating points in the z-buffer in three ways:
1. weighted sum
2. normalised weighted sum
3. alpha compositing

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/fairinternal/pytorch3d/pull/4

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D20522422

Pulled By: gkioxari

fbshipit-source-id: 5023baa05f15e338f3821ef08f5552c2dcbfc06c

Summary: Fix spelling of *Gouraud* in [Gouraud shading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouraud_shading).

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D19943547

fbshipit-source-id: 5c016b7b051a7b33a7b68ed5303b642d9e834bbd

Summary:
Renamed shaders to be prefixed with Hard/Soft depending on if they use a probabalistic blending (Soft) or use the closest face (Hard).

There is some code duplication but I thought it would be cleaner to have separate shaders for each task rather than:
- inheritance (which we discussed previously that we want to avoid)
- boolean (hard/soft) or a string (hard/soft) - new blending functions other than the ones provided would need if statements in the current shaders which might get messy.

Also added a `flat_shading` function and a `FlatShader` - I could make this into a tutorial as it was really easy to add a new shader and it might be a nice showcase.

NOTE: There are a few more places where the naming will need to change (e.g the tutorials) but I wanted to reach a consensus on this before changing it everywhere.

Reviewed By: jcjohnson

Differential Revision: D19761036

fbshipit-source-id: f972f6530c7f66dc5550b0284c191abc4a7f6fc4

fbshipit-source-id: ad58e416e3ceeca85fae0583308968d04e78fe0d