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Summary:
Fix errors raised by issue on GitHub - extending mesh textures + rendering with Gourad and Phong shaders.

https://github.com/facebookresearch/pytorch3d/issues/97

Reviewed By: gkioxari

Differential Revision: D20319610

fbshipit-source-id: d1c692ff0b9397a77a9b829c5c731790de70c09f

Summary: The shebang line `#!<path to interpreter>` is only required for Python scripts, so remove it on source files for class or function definitions. Additionally explicitly mark as executable the actual Python scripts in the codebase.

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D20095778

fbshipit-source-id: d312599fba485e978a243292f88a180d71e1b55a

Summary:
## Updates

- Defined the world and camera coordinates according to this figure. The world coordinates are defined as having +Y up, +X left and +Z in.

{F230888499}

- Removed all flipping from blending functions.
- Updated the rasterizer to return images with +Y up and +X left.
- Updated all the mesh rasterizer tests
    - The expected values are now defined in terms of the default +Y up, +X left
    - Added tests where the triangles in the meshes are non symmetrical so that it is clear which direction +X and +Y are

## Questions:
- Should we have **scene settings** instead of raster settings?
    - To be more correct we should be [z clipping in the rasterizer based on the far/near clipping planes](https://github.com/ShichenLiu/SoftRas/blob/master/soft_renderer/cuda/soft_rasterize_cuda_kernel.cu#L400) - these values are also required in the blending functions so should we make these scene level parameters and have a scene settings tuple which is available to the rasterizer and shader?

Reviewed By: gkioxari

Differential Revision: D20208604

fbshipit-source-id: 55787301b1bffa0afa9618f0a0886cc681da51f3

Summary:
Updates to the Renderer to enable barycentric clipping. This is important when there is blurring in the rasterization step.

Also added support for flat shading.

Reviewed By: jcjohnson

Differential Revision: D19934259

fbshipit-source-id: 036e48636cd80d28a04405d7a29fcc71a2982904

Summary: Fix spelling of *Gouraud* in [Gouraud shading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouraud_shading).

Reviewed By: nikhilaravi

Differential Revision: D19943547

fbshipit-source-id: 5c016b7b051a7b33a7b68ed5303b642d9e834bbd

Summary:
Renamed shaders to be prefixed with Hard/Soft depending on if they use a probabalistic blending (Soft) or use the closest face (Hard).

There is some code duplication but I thought it would be cleaner to have separate shaders for each task rather than:
- inheritance (which we discussed previously that we want to avoid)
- boolean (hard/soft) or a string (hard/soft) - new blending functions other than the ones provided would need if statements in the current shaders which might get messy.

Also added a `flat_shading` function and a `FlatShader` - I could make this into a tutorial as it was really easy to add a new shader and it might be a nice showcase.

NOTE: There are a few more places where the naming will need to change (e.g the tutorials) but I wanted to reach a consensus on this before changing it everywhere.

Reviewed By: jcjohnson

Differential Revision: D19761036

fbshipit-source-id: f972f6530c7f66dc5550b0284c191abc4a7f6fc4

Summary:
Create the textures and the Meshes object from OBJ files in a single call.

There is functionality in OBJ files (like normals) which is ignored by this function.

Reviewed By: gkioxari

Differential Revision: D19691699

fbshipit-source-id: e26442ed80ff231b65b17d6c54c9d41e22b4e4a3

fbshipit-source-id: ad58e416e3ceeca85fae0583308968d04e78fe0d