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This renames Dockerfile.build to Dockerfile, and adds some new stages
to support 2 modes of building - the build_linux.sh script uses
intermediate stages to extract the artifacts for ./dist, and the default
build generates a container image usable by both cuda and rocm cards.
This required transitioniing the x86 base to the rocm image to avoid
layer bloat.

This reduces the built-in linux version to not use any vector extensions
which enables the resulting builds to run under Rosetta on MacOS in
Docker.  Then at runtime it checks for the actual CPU vector
extensions and loads the best CPU library available

This can help speed up incremental builds when you're only testing one
archicture, like amd64.  E.g.
BUILD_ARCH=amd64 ./scripts/build_linux.sh && scp ./dist/ollama-linux-amd64 test-system:

By default builds will now produce non-debug and non-verbose binaries.
To enable verbose logs in llama.cpp and debug symbols in the
native code, set `CGO_CFLAGS=-g`

If someone checks out the ollama repo and doesn't install the CUDA
library, this will ensure they can build a CPU only version

Run the server.cpp directly inside the Go runtime via cgo
while retaining the LLM Go abstractions.

Add `Dockerfile.build` for building linux binaries

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Co-authored-by: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>