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If a model is loading, and the request context is canceled during the load
by a client closing the connection, and another request is inbound for the
same model with a different configuration (context size, etc.) thus requiring
a reload, two unload events can be in flight.  The first shuts down the
original model load, but the second one caused the loss of the new
reloading runner reference, thus triggering the leak.

The primary fix is detecting the duplicate unload and ignoring the second
instance.  The load routine is also hardened to ensure we detect
clobbering an already present runner and unload it with a warning.

Fixes: #5483

* Move quantization logic to GGML via new backend

This moves the model aware logic to Go code and calls GGMLs quantization code for model creation.

* Remove "add model quantizations"

This is no longer needed now that quantization is implemented in Go+GGML code directly.

This enhances our logging in the scheduler.  The initial "waiting for server" log
no longer claims an initial error state (now "not responding" which better reflects
the actual state).  Runners now have slog wiring to report more details about the
runner, including PID.

Co-authored-by: Richard Lyons <frob@cloudstaff.com>

* strip out thinking tags in message history for qwen3 & r1

This is in advance of "proper" support where we'll make reasoning
configurable and we'll parse out thinking/reasoning tags and provide
them to the caller. These models expect there to be no thinking tags in
the message history, so this should improve quality

* parse model names instead of hacky prefix check

* Adjust initial scheduler refCount

Ensure we only set the refCount on success

* sched: fix lock order inversion deadlock

Under certain race conditions, there was a scenario where the scheduler would
get into a deadlock while trying to update free space information while a model
was trying to unload.

this is in part to "pay" for #10452, which doubled the default context length. The combination isn't fully neutral though, because even though the old 4x2k limit and the new 2x4k limit are memory equivalent, the 1x fallback is larger with 4k

This reverts commit 424f6486.

This mirrors the old behavior before #10382

the first call to http.ResponseWriter.Write implicitly calls WriteHeader
with http.StatusOK if it hasn't already been called. once WriteHeader
has been called, subsequent calls has no effect. Write is called when
JSON encoding progressUpdateJSON{}. calls to
http.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader after the first encode is useless and
produces a warning:

http: superfluous response.WriteHeader call from github.com/ollama/ollama/server/internal/registry.(*statusCodeRecorder).WriteHeader (server.go:77)

* increase default context length to 4096

We lower the default numParallel from 4 to 2 and use these "savings" to
double the default context length from 2048 to 4096.

We're memory neutral in cases when we previously would've used
numParallel == 4, but we add the following mitigation to handle some
cases where we would have previously fallen back to 1x2048 due to low
VRAM: we decide between 2048 and 4096 using a runtime check, choosing
2048 if we're on a one GPU system with total VRAM of <= 4 GB. We
purposefully don't check the available VRAM because we don't want the
context window size to change unexpectedly based on the available VRAM.

We plan on making the default even larger, but this is a relatively
low-risk change we can make to quickly double it.

* fix tests

add an explicit context length so they don't get truncated. The code
that converts -1 from being a signal for doing a runtime check isn't
running as part of these tests.

* tweak small gpu message

* clarify context length default

also make it actually show up in `ollama serve --help`

the models directory should have plenty of storage and also ensure
there's no cross-device copy

Previously, the pull handler would send an error message in the Status
field, this prevented the client from using the message as a signal to
stop. In the case of the "run" command, it would follow the pull with a
"show" which would print a nearly identical "not found" message for
unresolved models.

Fixes #10307

This removes the extra flushProgress() at the end of handlePull. It is
unnecessary because final progress updates are flushed in all cases of
the main select loop.

The completed and received counters must work in tandem and the code
should better reflect that. Previously, the act of updating them was 2-3
lines of code duplicated in multiple places. This consolidates them into
a single update closure for easy reading and maintenance.

This also simplifies error handling in places where we can use a return
parameter and defer to handle the error case for updates.

Also, remove the old Layer field from the trackingReader struct.

Fix flake failures on windows

This commit adds retry/backoff to the registry client for pull requests.

Also, revert progress indication to match original client's until we can
"get it right."

Also, make WithTrace wrap existing traces instead of clobbering them.
This allows clients to compose traces.

alphabetized the compat list and then added a single header

fixes: #9801

---------
Co-authored-by: Parth Sareen <parth.sareen@ollama.com>

No functional change. Many different done reasons can be set at the runner
level, so rather than obsuring them we should return them to the server
process and let it choose what to do with the done reason. This separates
the API concerns from the runner.

Both interface{} and any (which is just an alias for interface{} introduced in Go 1.18) represent the empty interface that all types satisfy.

With support for multimodal models becoming more varied and common it is important for clients to be able to easily see what capabilities a model has. Retuning these from the show endpoint will allow clients to easily see what a model can do.

This change adds tracking of download chunks during the pull process so
that subsequent pulls can skip downloading already completed chunks.
This works across restarts of ollama.

Currently, download state will be lost if a prune is triggered during a
pull (e.g. restart or remove). This issue should be addressed in a
follow-up PR.

Co-authored-by: Bruce MacDonald <brucewmacdonald@gmail.com>

Gemma3 uses sliding windows for its context on 5/6 layers, significantly
reducing memory usage but leading to uneven usage across layers,
which makes allocation to the correct GPU difficult. We currently
estimate very conservatively by assuming all layers are consistent
at the max size.

Llama3.2-vision is also inconsistent between self attention and cross
attention layers - at moment, we calculate the correct total size
and then average this across layers. In some cases, this may lead
to crashes if a large layer is placed on a GPU sized by the average.

This allows memory estimation to calculate per-layer KV cache size
and take this account when placing layers onto GPUs. We already do
this for weights that vary per-tensor, so this is a logical extension.

Fixes #9730
Fixes #9890

Close chunked writers as soon as downloads complete, rather than
deferring closure until Pull exits. This prevents exhausting file
descriptors when pulling many layers.

Instead of unbounded defers, use a WaitGroup and background goroutine
to close each chunked writer as soon as its downloads finish.

Also rename 'total' to 'received' for clarity.

This change allows the gemma3 template to be autodetected during `ollama
create`.

If the chunksums response is missing a chunk, the client should fail
the download. This changes the client to check that all bytes are
accounted for in the chunksums response.

It is possible there are overlaps or gaps in the chunksums response and
so the size is not the only thing left to check, but this provides
enough coverage for now. We may want to check that chunks are contiguous
later.

This sets the agent header in DefaultRegistry to include the version of
the client, OS, and architecture in the previous format, with a minor
twist.

Note: The version is obtained from the build info, instead of the
version in version.Version, which should not longer be necessary, but we
can remove in a future commit. Using the build info is more accurate and
also provides extra build information if the build is not tagged, and if
it is "dirty". Previously, the version was just "0.0.0" with no other
helpful information. The ollama.com registry and others handle this
swimmingly.