mnist.py

"""A deep MNIST classifier using convolutional layers.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import nni
import logging
import math
import tempfile
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
logger = logging.getLogger('mnist')
FLAGS = None


class MnistNetwork(object):

    def __init__(self, channel_1_num=32, channel_2_num=64, conv_size=5,
        hidden_size=1024, pool_size=2, learning_rate=0.0001, x_dim=784,
        y_dim=10):
        self.channel_1_num = channel_1_num
        self.channel_2_num = channel_2_num
        self.conv_size = nni.choice({2: 2, 3: 3, 5: 5, 7: 7}, name=
            'self.conv_size')
        self.hidden_size = nni.choice({124: 124, 512: 512, 1024: 1024},
            name='self.hidden_size')
        self.pool_size = pool_size
        self.learning_rate = nni.randint(2, 3, 5, name='self.learning_rate')
        self.x_dim = x_dim
        self.y_dim = y_dim

    def build_network(self):
        self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.x_dim], name='input_x')
        self.y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.y_dim], name='input_y')
        self.keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, name='keep_prob')
        with tf.name_scope('reshape'):
            try:
                input_dim = int(math.sqrt(self.x_dim))
            except:
                logger.debug(
                    'input dim cannot be sqrt and reshape. input dim: ', str(self.x_dim))
                raise
            x_image = tf.reshape(self.x, [-1, input_dim, input_dim, 1])
        with tf.name_scope('conv1'):
            W_conv1 = weight_variable([self.conv_size, self.conv_size, 1,
                self.channel_1_num])
            b_conv1 = bias_variable([self.channel_1_num])
            h_conv1 = nni.function_choice({
                'tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)': lambda :
                tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1),
                'tf.nn.sigmoid(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)': lambda :
                tf.nn.sigmoid(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1),
                'tf.nn.tanh(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)': lambda :
                tf.nn.tanh(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)}, name=
                'tf.nn.relu')
        with tf.name_scope('pool1'):
            h_pool1 = nni.function_choice({
                'max_pool(h_conv1, self.pool_size)': lambda : max_pool(
                h_conv1, self.pool_size),
                'avg_pool(h_conv1, self.pool_size)': lambda : avg_pool(
                h_conv1, self.pool_size)}, name='max_pool')
        with tf.name_scope('conv2'):
            W_conv2 = weight_variable([self.conv_size, self.conv_size, self
                .channel_1_num, self.channel_2_num])
            b_conv2 = bias_variable([self.channel_2_num])
            h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
        with tf.name_scope('pool2'):
            h_pool2 = max_pool(h_conv2, self.pool_size)
        last_dim = int(input_dim / (self.pool_size * self.pool_size))
        with tf.name_scope('fc1'):
            W_fc1 = weight_variable([last_dim * last_dim * self.
                channel_2_num, self.hidden_size])
            b_fc1 = bias_variable([self.hidden_size])
        h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, last_dim * last_dim * self.
            channel_2_num])
        h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
        with tf.name_scope('dropout'):
            h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, self.keep_prob)
        with tf.name_scope('fc2'):
            W_fc2 = weight_variable([self.hidden_size, self.y_dim])
            b_fc2 = bias_variable([self.y_dim])
            y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2
        with tf.name_scope('loss'):
            cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.
                softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=self.y, logits=y_conv)
                )
        with tf.name_scope('adam_optimizer'):
            self.train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(self.learning_rate
                ).minimize(cross_entropy)
        with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
            correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv, 1), tf.argmax(
                self.y, 1))
            self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.
                float32))
        return


def conv2d(x, W):
    """conv2d returns a 2d convolution layer with full stride."""
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')


def max_pool(x, pool_size):
    """max_pool downsamples a feature map by 2X."""
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, pool_size, pool_size, 1], strides=[1,
        pool_size, pool_size, 1], padding='SAME')


def avg_pool(x, pool_size):
    return tf.nn.avg_pool(x, ksize=[1, pool_size, pool_size, 1], strides=[1,
        pool_size, pool_size, 1], padding='SAME')


def weight_variable(shape):
    """weight_variable generates a weight variable of a given shape."""
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def bias_variable(shape):
    """bias_variable generates a bias variable of a given shape."""
    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def main():
    data_dir = '/tmp/tensorflow/mnist/input_data'
    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(data_dir, one_hot=True)
    logger.debug('Mnist download data done.')
    mnist_network = MnistNetwork()
    mnist_network.build_network()
    logger.debug('Mnist build network done.')
    graph_location = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    logger.debug('Saving graph to: %s', graph_location)
    train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(graph_location)
    train_writer.add_graph(tf.get_default_graph())
    test_acc = 0.0
    with tf.Session() as sess:
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
        batch_num = 200
        for i in range(batch_num):
            batch_size = nni.choice({50: 50, 250: 250, 500: 500}, name=
                'batch_size')
            batch = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            dropout_rate = nni.choice({1: 1, 5: 5}, name='dropout_rate')
            mnist_network.train_step.run(feed_dict={mnist_network.x: batch[
                0], mnist_network.y: batch[1], mnist_network.keep_prob:
                dropout_rate})
            if i % 100 == 0:
                test_acc = mnist_network.accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
                    mnist_network.x: mnist.test.images, mnist_network.y:
                    mnist.test.labels, mnist_network.keep_prob: 1.0})
                nni.report_intermediate_result(test_acc)
        test_acc = mnist_network.accuracy.eval(feed_dict={mnist_network.x:
            mnist.test.images, mnist_network.y: mnist.test.labels,
            mnist_network.keep_prob: 1.0})
        nni.report_final_result(test_acc)


def generate_default_params():
    params = {'data_dir': '/tmp/tensorflow/mnist/input_data',
        'dropout_rate': 0.5, 'channel_1_num': 32, 'channel_2_num': 64,
        'conv_size': 5, 'pool_size': 2, 'hidden_size': 1024, 'batch_size':
        50, 'batch_num': 200, 'learning_rate': 0.0001}
    return params


if __name__ == '__main__':
    nni.get_next_parameter()
    try:
        params = generate_default_params()
        logger.debug('params')
        logger.debug('params update')
        main()
    except:
        logger.exception('Got some exception in while loop in mnist.py')
        raise