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# nnictl

## 介绍

**nnictl** 是一个命令行工具,用来控制 NNI Experiment,如启动、停止、继续 Experiment,启动、停止 NNIBoard 等等。

## 命令

nnictl 支持的命令:

* [nnictl create](#create)
* [nnictl resume](#resume)
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* [nnictl view](#view)
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* [nnictl stop](#stop)
* [nnictl update](#update)
* [nnictl trial](#trial)
* [nnictl top](#top)
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* [nnictl experiment](#experiment)
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* [nnictl platform](#platform)
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* [nnictl config](#config)
* [nnictl log](#log)
* [nnictl webui](#webui)
* [nnictl tensorboard](#tensorboard)
* [nnictl package](#package)
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* [nnictl ss_gen](#ss_gen)
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* [nnictl --version](#version)

### 管理 Experiment

<a name="create"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl create`
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* 说明
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  此命令使用参数中的配置文件,来创建新的 Experiment。
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  此命令成功完成后,上下文会被设置为此 Experiment。这意味着如果不显式改变上下文(暂不支持),输入的以下命令,都作用于此 Experiment。

* 用法
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  ```bash
  nnictl create [OPTIONS]
  ```

* 选项
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  | 参数及缩写        | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                     |
  | ------------ | ----- | --- | ---------------------- |
  | --config, -c | True  |     | Experiment 的 YAML 配置文件 |
  | --port, -p   | False |     | RESTful 服务的端口          |
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  | --debug, -d  | False |     | 设置为调试模式                |
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  | --watch, -w  | False |     | 启动为监视模式                |
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* 示例
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  > 在默认端口 8080 上创建一个新的 Experiment
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  ```bash
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  nnictl create --config nni/examples/trials/mnist-tfv1/config.yml
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  ```
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  > 在指定的端口 8088 上创建新的 Experiment
  
  ```bash
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  nnictl create --config nni/examples/trials/mnist-tfv1/config.yml --port 8088
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  ```
  
  > 在指定的端口 8088 上创建新的 Experiment,并启用调试模式
  
  ```bash
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  nnictl create --config nni/examples/trials/mnist-tfv1/config.yml --port 8088 --debug
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  ```

注意:

```text
调试模式会禁用 Trialkeeper 中的版本校验功能。
```
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<a name="resume"></a>

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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl resume`

* 说明
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  使用此命令恢复已停止的 Experiment。

* 用法
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  ```bash
  nnictl resume [OPTIONS]
  ```

* 选项
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  | 参数及缩写       | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                               |
  | ----------- | ----- | --- | -------------------------------- |
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  | id          | True  |     | 要恢复的 Experiment 标识               |
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  | --port, -p  | False |     | 要恢复的 Experiment 使用的 RESTful 服务端口 |
  | --debug, -d | False |     | 设置为调试模式                          |
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  | --watch, -w | False |     | 启动为监视模式                          |
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* 示例
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  > 在指定的端口 8088 上恢复 Experiment
  
  ```bash
  nnictl resume [experiment_id] --port 8088
  ```

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<a name="view"></a>

![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl view`

* 说明
  
  使用此命令查看已停止的 Experiment。

* 用法
  
  ```bash
  nnictl view [OPTIONS]
  ```

* 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写      | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                               |
  | ---------- | ----- | --- | -------------------------------- |
  | id         | True  |     | 要查看的 Experiment 标识               |
  | --port, -p | False |     | 要查看的 Experiment 使用的 RESTful 服务端口 |

* 示例
  
  > 在指定的端口 8088 上查看 Experiment
  
  ```bash
  nnictl view [experiment_id] --port 8088
  ```

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<a name="stop"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl stop`
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* 说明
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  使用此命令来停止正在运行的单个或多个 Experiment。

* 用法
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  ```bash
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  nnictl stop [Options]
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  ```

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* 选项
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  | 参数及缩写      | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                               |
  | ---------- | ----- | --- | -------------------------------- |
  | id         | False |     | 要停止的 Experiment 标识               |
  | --port, -p | False |     | 要停止的 Experiment 使用的 RESTful 服务端口 |
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  | --all, -a  | False |     | 停止所有 Experiment                  |
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* 详细信息及示例
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  1. 如果没有指定 id,并且当前有运行的 Experiment,则会停止该 Experiment,否则会输出错误信息。
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        ```bash
        nnictl stop
        ```
        
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  2. 如果指定了 id,并且此 id 匹配正在运行的 Experiment,nnictl 会停止相应的 Experiment,否则会输出错误信息。
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        ```bash
        nnictl stop [experiment_id]
        ```
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  3. 如果指定了端口,并且此端口有正在运行的 Experiment,则会停止此 Experiment。
    
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        ```bash
        nnictl stop --port 8080
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        ```
        
  
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  4. 可使用 'nnictl stop --all' 来停止所有的 Experiment。
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        ```bash
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        nnictl stop --all
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        ```
        
  
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  5. 如果 id 以 * 结尾,nnictl 会停止所有匹配此通配符的 Experiment。
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  6. 如果 id 不存在,但匹配了某个Experiment 的 id 前缀,nnictl 会停止匹配的Experiment 。
  7. 如果 id 不存在,但匹配了多个 Experiment id 的前缀,nnictl 会输出这些 id 的信息。
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<a name="update"></a>

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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl update`

* **nnictl update searchspace**
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  * 说明
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    可以用此命令来更新 Experiment 的搜索空间。
  
  * 用法
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    ```bash
    nnictl update searchspace [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | -------------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
  | id             | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |
  | --filename, -f | True  |     | 新的搜索空间文件名             |
  
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  * 示例
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    `使用 'examples/trials/mnist-tfv1/search_space.json' 来更新 Experiment 的搜索空间`
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    ```bash
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    nnictl update searchspace [experiment_id] --filename examples/trials/mnist-tfv1/search_space.json
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    ```

* **nnictl update concurrency**
  
  * 说明
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    可以用此命令来更新 Experiment 的并发设置。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl update concurrency [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
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  | 参数及缩写       | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
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  | id          | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 ID |
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  | --value, -v | True  |     | 允许同时运行的 Trial 的数量     |
  
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  * 示例
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    > 更新 Experiment 的并发数量
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    ```bash
    nnictl update concurrency [experiment_id] --value [concurrency_number]
    ```

* **nnictl update duration**
  
  * 说明
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    可以用此命令来更新 Experiment 的运行时间。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl update duration [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写       | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                                                                       |
  | ----------- | ----- | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
  | id          | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 ID                                                    |
  | --value, -v | True  |     | Experiment 持续时间,如没有单位,则为秒。 后缀可以为 's' 即秒 (默认值), 'm' 即分钟, 'h' 即小时或 'd' 即天。 |
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  * 示例
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    > 修改 Experiment 的执行时间
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    ```bash
    nnictl update duration [experiment_id] --value [duration]
    ```

* **nnictl update trialnum**
  
  * 说明
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    可以用此命令来更新 Experiment 的最大 Trial 数量。
  
  * 用法
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    ```bash
    nnictl update trialnum [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
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  | 参数及缩写       | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
  | id          | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |
  | --value, -v | True  |     | 需要设置的 maxtrialnum 的数量 |
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  * 示例
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    > 更新 Experiment 的 Trial 数量
    
    ```bash
    nnictl update trialnum --id [experiment_id] --value [trial_num]
    ```
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<a name="trial"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl trial`
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* **nnictl trial ls**
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  * 说明
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    使用此命令来查看 Trial 的信息。
  
  * 用法
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    ```bash
    nnictl trial ls
    ```
  
  * 选项
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  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
  | id    | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |

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* **nnictl trial kill**
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  * 说明
    
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    此命令用于终止 Trial。
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  * 用法
    
    ```bash
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    nnictl trial kill [OPTIONS]
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    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | -------------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
  | id             | False |     | Trial 的 Experiment ID |
  | --trial_id, -T | True  |     | 需要终止的 Trial 的 ID。     |
  
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  * 示例
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    > 结束 Trial 任务
    
    ```bash
    nnictl trial [trial_id] --experiment [experiment_id]
    ```

<a name="top"></a>

![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl top`

* 说明
  
  查看正在运行的 Experiment。

* 用法
  
  ```bash
  nnictl top
  ```

* 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写      | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                                   |
  | ---------- | ----- | --- | ------------------------------------ |
  | id         | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id                |
  | --time, -t | False |     | 刷新 Experiment 状态的时间间隔,单位为秒,默认值为 3 秒。 |

<a name="experiment"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理 Experiment 的信息`
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* **nnictl experiment show**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示 Experiment 的信息。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl experiment show
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
  | id    | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |

* **nnictl experiment status**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示 Experiment 的状态。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl experiment status
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
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  | id    | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 ID |
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* **nnictl experiment list**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示正在运行的 Experiment 的信息
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
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    nnictl experiment list [OPTIONS]
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    ```
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  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明              |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------- |
  | --all | False |     | 列出所有 Experiment |
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* **nnictl experiment delete**
  
  * 说明
    
    删除一个或所有 Experiment,包括日志、结果、环境信息和缓存。 用于删除无用的 Experiment 结果,或节省磁盘空间。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl experiment delete [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明              |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------- |
  | id    | False |     | Experiment ID   |
  | --all | False |     | 删除所有 Experiment |
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<a name="export"></a>

* **nnictl experiment export**
  
  * 说明
    
    使用此命令,可将 Trial 的 reward 和超参导出为 csv 文件。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl experiment export [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                        |
  | -------------- | ----- | --- | ------------------------- |
  | id             | False |     | Experiment ID             |
  | --filename, -f | True  |     | 文件的输出路径                   |
  | --type         | True  |     | 输出文件类型,仅支持 "csv" 和 "json" |
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  * 示例
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  > 将 Experiment 中所有 Trial 数据导出为 JSON 格式
  
  ```bash
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  nnictl experiment export [experiment_id] --filename [file_path] --type json
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  ```
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* **nnictl experiment import**
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  * 说明
    
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    可使用此命令将以前的 Trial 超参和结果导入到 Tuner 中。 数据会传入调参算法中(即 Tuner 或 Advisor)。
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  * 用法
    
    ```bash
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    nnictl experiment import [OPTIONS]
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    ```
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  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                       |
  | -------------- | ----- | --- | ------------------------ |
  | id             | False |     | 需要将数据导入的 Experiment 的 ID |
  | --filename, -f | True  |     | 需要导入的 JSON 格式的数据文件       |
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  * 详细说明
    
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    NNI 支持导入用户的数据,确保数据格式正确。 示例如下:
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    ```json
    [
      {"parameter": {"x": 0.5, "y": 0.9}, "value": 0.03},
      {"parameter": {"x": 0.4, "y": 0.8}, "value": 0.05},
      {"parameter": {"x": 0.3, "y": 0.7}, "value": 0.04}
    ]
    ```
    
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    最顶层列表的每个元素都是一个示例。 对于内置的 Tuner 和 Advisor,每个样本至少需要两个主键:`parameter``value``parameter` 必须与 Experiment 的搜索空间相匹配,`parameter` 中的所有的主键(或超参)都必须与搜索空间中的主键相匹配。 否则, Tuner 或 Advisor 可能会有无法预期的行为。 `Value` 应当遵循与 `nni.report_final_result` 的输入值一样的规则,即要么时一个数字,或者是包含 `default` 主键的 dict。 对于自定义的 Tuner 或 Advisor,根据实现的不同,此文件可以是任意的 JSON 内容(例如,`import_data`)。
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    也可以用 [nnictl experiment export](#export) 命令导出 Experiment 已经运行过的 Trial 超参和结果。
    
    当前,以下 Tuner 和 Advisor 支持导入数据:
    
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    ```yaml
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    内置 Tuner: TPE, Anneal, GridSearch, MetisTuner
    内置 Advisor: BOHB
    ```
    
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    *如果要将数据导入到 BOHB Advisor,建议像 NNI 一样,增加 "TRIAL_BUDGET" 参数,否则,BOHB 会使用 max_budget 作为 "TRIAL_BUDGET"。 示例如下:*
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    ```json
    [
      {"parameter": {"x": 0.5, "y": 0.9, "TRIAL_BUDGET": 27}, "value": 0.03}
    ]
    ```
  
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  * 示例
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    > 将数据导入运行中的 Experiment
    
    ```bash
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    nnictl experiment import [experiment_id] -f experiment_data.json
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    ```

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<a name="platform"></a>
![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理平台的信息`

* **nnictl platform clean**
  
  * 说明
    
    用于清理目标平台上的磁盘空间。 所提供的 YAML 文件包括了目标平台的信息,与 NNI 配置文件的格式相同。
  
  * 注意
    
    如果目标平台正在被别人使用,可能会造成他人的意外错误。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl platform clean [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写    | 是否必需 | 默认值 | 说明                            |
  | -------- | ---- | --- | ----------------------------- |
  | --config | True |     | 创建 Experiment 时的 YAML 配置文件路径。 |

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<a name="config"></a>
![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `nnictl config show`

* 说明
  
  显示当前上下文信息。

* 用法
  
  ```bash
  nnictl config show
  ```
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<a name="log"></a>

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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理日志`
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* **nnictl log stdout**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示 stdout 日志内容。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl log stdout [options]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写      | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ---------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
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  | id         | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |
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  | --head, -h | False |     | 显示 stdout 开始的若干行      |
  | --tail, -t | False |     | 显示 stdout 结尾的若干行      |
  | --path, -p | False |     | 显示 stdout 文件的路径       |
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  * 示例
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    > 显示 stdout 结尾的若干行
    
    ```bash
    nnictl log stdout [experiment_id] --tail [lines_number]
    ```
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* **nnictl log stderr**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示 stderr 日志内容。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl log stderr [options]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写      | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ---------- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
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  | id         | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |
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  | --head, -h | False |     | 显示 stderr 开始的若干行      |
  | --tail, -t | False |     | 显示 stderr 结尾的若干行      |
  | --path, -p | False |     | 显示 stderr 文件的路径       |

* **nnictl log trial**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示 Trial 日志的路径。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl log trial [options]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                                     |
  | -------------- | ----- | --- | -------------------------------------- |
  | id             | False |     | Trial 的 Experiment ID                  |
  | --trial_id, -T | False |     | 所需要找日志路径的 Trial 的 ID,当 id 不为空时,此值也为必需。 |
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<a name="webui"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理 Web 界面`
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* **nnictl webui url**

<a name="tensorboard"></a>
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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理 TensorBoard`
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* **nnictl tensorboard start**
  
  * 说明
    
    启动 tensorboard 进程。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl tensorboard start
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写          | 是否必需  | 默认值  | 说明                    |
  | -------------- | ----- | ---- | --------------------- |
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  | id             | False |      | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 id |
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  | --trial_id, -T | False |      | Trial 的 ID            |
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  | --port         | False | 6006 | Tensorboard 进程的端口     |
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  * 详细说明
    
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    1. NNICTL 当前仅支持本机和远程平台的 Tensorboard,其它平台暂不支持。
    2. 如果要使用 Tensorboard,需要将 Tensorboard 日志输出到环境变量 [NNI_OUTPUT_DIR] 路径下。
    3. 在 local 模式中,nnictl 会直接设置 --logdir=[NNI_OUTPUT_DIR] 并启动 Tensorboard 进程。
    4. 在 remote 模式中,nnictl 会创建一个 SSH 客户端来将日志数据从远程计算机复制到本机临时目录中,然后在本机开始 Tensorboard 进程。 需要注意的是,nnictl 只在使用此命令时复制日志数据,如果要查看最新的 tensorboard 结果,需要再次执行 nnictl tensorboard 命令。
    5. 如果只有一个 Trial 任务,不需要设置 Trial ID。 如果有多个运行的 Trial 任务,需要设置 Trial ID,或使用 [nnictl tensorboard start --trial_id all] 来将 --logdir 映射到所有 Trial 的路径。
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* **nnictl tensorboard stop**
  
  * 说明
    
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    停止所有 Tensorboard 进程。
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  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl tensorboard stop
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
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  | 参数及缩写 | 是否必需  | 默认值 | 说明                    |
  | ----- | ----- | --- | --------------------- |
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  | id    | False |     | 需要设置的 Experiment 的 ID |
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<a name="package"></a>

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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `管理包`
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* **nnictl package install**
  
  * 说明
    
    安装 NNI 实验所需要的包。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl package install [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写  | 是否必需 | 默认值 | 说明      |
  | ------ | ---- | --- | ------- |
  | --name | True |     | 要安装的包名称 |
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  * 示例
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    > 安装 SMAC Tuner 所需要的包
    
    ```bash
    nnictl package install --name=SMAC
    ```
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* **nnictl package show**
  
  * 说明
    
    列出支持的安装包
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl package show
    ```

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<a name="ss_gen"></a>

![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `生成搜索空间`

* **nnictl ss_gen**
  
  * 说明
    
    从使用 NNI NAS API 的用户代码生成搜索空间。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl ss_gen [OPTIONS]
    ```
  
  * 选项
  
  | 参数及缩写           | 是否必需  | 默认值                                | 说明          |
  | --------------- | ----- | ---------------------------------- | ----------- |
  | --trial_command | True  |                                    | Trial 代码的命令 |
  | --trial_dir     | False | ./                                 | Trial 代码目录  |
  | --file          | False | nni_auto_gen_search_space.json | 用来存储生成的搜索空间 |
  
  * 示例
    
    > 生成搜索空间
    
    ```bash
    nnictl ss_gen --trial_command="python3 mnist.py" --trial_dir=./ --file=ss.json
    ```

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<a name="version"></a>

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![](https://placehold.it/15/1589F0/000000?text=+) `检查 NNI 版本`
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* **nnictl --version**
  
  * 说明
    
    显示当前安装的 NNI 的版本。
  
  * 用法
    
    ```bash
    nnictl --version
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    ```