utils.py

# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.

"""General utilities."""
import json
import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime

import torch

from typing import List, Optional, Union

try:
    from transformer_engine.pytorch.optimizers import multi_tensor_applier, multi_tensor_l2norm
except ImportError:
    try:
        from amp_C import multi_tensor_l2norm
        from apex.multi_tensor_apply import multi_tensor_applier
    except ImportError:

        import warnings
        warnings.warn(
            f'Transformer Engine and Apex are not installed. '
            'Falling back to local implementations of '
            'multi_tensor_applier and multi_tensor_l2norm'
        )

        from megatron.core.utils import (
            local_multi_tensor_l2_norm as multi_tensor_l2norm,
            local_multi_tensor_applier as multi_tensor_applier,
        )

from megatron.training import (
    get_args,
    get_adlr_autoresume,
)
from megatron.core import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
from megatron.core import mpu
from megatron.core.datasets.utils import get_blend_from_list
from megatron.core.tensor_parallel import param_is_not_tensor_parallel_duplicate
from megatron.core.utils import (
    get_batch_on_this_cp_rank,
    get_data_parallel_group_if_dtensor,
    to_local_if_dtensor,
)
from megatron.legacy.model import Float16Module
from megatron.legacy.model.module import param_is_not_shared

try:
    from megatron.core.distributed import TorchFullyShardedDataParallel as torch_FSDP
    ALL_MODULE_WRAPPER_CLASSNAMES = (DDP, torch_FSDP, Float16Module)
except ImportError:
    ALL_MODULE_WRAPPER_CLASSNAMES = (DDP, Float16Module)


def unwrap_model(model, module_instances=ALL_MODULE_WRAPPER_CLASSNAMES):
    return_list = True
    if not isinstance(model, list):
        model = [model]
        return_list = False
    unwrapped_model = []
    for model_module in model:
        while isinstance(model_module, module_instances):
            model_module = model_module.module
        unwrapped_model.append(model_module)
    if not return_list:
        return unwrapped_model[0]
    return unwrapped_model


def calc_params_l2_norm(model):
    """Calculate l2 norm of parameters """
    args = get_args()
    if not isinstance(model, list):
        model = [model]
    # Seperate moe and dense params
    params_data = []
    moe_params_data = []
    data_parallel_group = None

    for model_chunk in model:
        for i, param in enumerate(model_chunk.parameters()):
            data_parallel_group = get_data_parallel_group_if_dtensor(param, data_parallel_group)
            is_not_tp_duplicate = param_is_not_tensor_parallel_duplicate(param)
            if not (param.requires_grad and is_not_tp_duplicate):
                continue
            assert is_not_tp_duplicate
            if not getattr(param, 'allreduce', True):
                assert param_is_not_shared(param)
                param = to_local_if_dtensor(param)
                moe_params_data.append(param.data.float() if args.bf16 else param.data)
            else:
                if param_is_not_shared(param):
                    param = to_local_if_dtensor(param)
                    params_data.append(param.data.float() if args.bf16 else param.data)

    # Calculate dense param norm
    dummy_overflow_buf = torch.tensor([0], dtype=torch.int, device='cuda')
    if len(params_data) > 0:
        norm, _ = multi_tensor_applier(
            multi_tensor_l2norm,
            dummy_overflow_buf,
            [params_data],
            False # no per-parameter norm
        )
        norm_2 = norm * norm
    else:
        norm_2 = torch.tensor([0.0], dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')

    if data_parallel_group is not None:
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(norm_2,
                                     op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM,
                                     group=data_parallel_group)

    # Sum across all model-parallel GPUs(tensor + pipeline).
    torch.distributed.all_reduce(
        norm_2,
        op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM,
        group=mpu.get_model_parallel_group()
    )
    # Calculate moe norm
    if len(moe_params_data) > 0:
        moe_norm, _ = multi_tensor_applier(
            multi_tensor_l2norm,
            dummy_overflow_buf,
            [moe_params_data],
            False # no per-parameter norm
        )
        moe_norm_2 = moe_norm * moe_norm
        # Sum across expert tensor, model and pipeline parallel GPUs.
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(
            moe_norm_2,
            op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM,
            group=mpu.get_expert_tensor_model_pipeline_parallel_group()
        )
        norm_2 += moe_norm_2
    return norm_2.item() ** 0.5


def average_losses_across_data_parallel_group(losses):
    """Reduce a tensor of losses across all GPUs."""
    averaged_losses = torch.cat(
        [loss.clone().detach().view(1) for loss in losses])
    torch.distributed.all_reduce(averaged_losses,
                                 group=mpu.get_data_parallel_group())
    averaged_losses = averaged_losses / \
        torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=mpu.get_data_parallel_group())

    return averaged_losses


def reduce_max_stat_across_model_parallel_group(stat: float) -> float:
    """
    Ranks without an optimizer will have no grad_norm or num_zeros_in_grad stats.
    We need to ensure the logging and writer rank has those values.
    This function reduces a stat tensor across the model parallel group.

    We use an all_reduce max since the values have already been summed across optimizer ranks where possible
    """
    if stat is None:
        stat = -1.0
    stat = torch.tensor([stat], dtype=torch.float32, device=torch.cuda.current_device())
    torch.distributed.all_reduce(
        stat, op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.MAX, group=mpu.get_model_parallel_group()
    )
    if stat.item() == -1.0:
        return None
    else:
        return stat.item()


def logical_and_across_model_parallel_group(input: bool) -> bool:
    """
    This function gathers a bool value across the model parallel group
    """
    if input is True:
        input = 1
    else:
        input = 0
    input = torch.tensor([input], dtype=torch.int, device=torch.cuda.current_device())
    torch.distributed.all_reduce(
        input, op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.MIN, group=mpu.get_model_parallel_group()
    )
    return bool(input.item())


def report_memory(name):
    """Simple GPU memory report."""
    mega_bytes = 1024.0 * 1024.0
    string = name + ' memory (MB)'
    string += ' | allocated: {}'.format(
        torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / mega_bytes)
    string += ' | max allocated: {}'.format(
        torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / mega_bytes)
    string += ' | reserved: {}'.format(
        torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / mega_bytes)
    string += ' | max reserved: {}'.format(
        torch.cuda.max_memory_reserved() / mega_bytes)
    if mpu.get_data_parallel_rank() == 0:
        print("[Rank {}] {}".format(torch.distributed.get_rank(), string),
              flush=True)


def print_params_min_max_norm(optimizer, iteration):
    """Print min, max, and norm of all parameters."""
    index = 0
    rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
    string = 'iteration, rank, index, tensor-model-parallel, min, max, norm\n'
    optimizer_ = optimizer.optimizer
    for param_group in optimizer_.param_groups:
        for param in param_group['params']:
            index += 1
            min_ = param.data.min()
            max_ = param.data.max()
            norm = torch.linalg.norm(param.data)
            string += '{:7d}, {:4d}, {:4d}, {:2d}, '.format(
                iteration, rank, index, int(param.tensor_model_parallel))
            string += '{:.6E}, {:.6E}, {:.6E}\n'.format(min_, max_, norm)
    print(string, flush=True)


def check_adlr_autoresume_termination(iteration, model,
                                      optimizer, opt_param_scheduler):
    """Check for autoresume signal and exit if it is received."""
    from megatron.training.checkpointing import save_checkpoint

    args = get_args()
    autoresume = get_adlr_autoresume()
    # Add barrier to ensure consistnecy.
    torch.distributed.barrier()
    if autoresume.termination_requested():
        if args.save:
            save_checkpoint(iteration, model, optimizer, opt_param_scheduler)
        print_rank_0(">>> autoresume termination request found!")
        if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
            autoresume.request_resume()
        print_rank_0(">>> training terminated. Returning")
        sys.exit(0)


def get_ltor_masks_and_position_ids(data,
                                    eod_token,
                                    reset_position_ids,
                                    reset_attention_mask,
                                    eod_mask_loss):
    """Build masks and position id for left to right model."""

    # Extract batch size and sequence length.
    micro_batch_size, seq_length = data.size()

    # Attention mask (lower triangular).
    if reset_attention_mask:
        att_mask_batch = micro_batch_size
    else:
        att_mask_batch = 1
    attention_mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(
        (att_mask_batch, seq_length, seq_length), device=data.device)).view(
            att_mask_batch, 1, seq_length, seq_length)

    # Loss mask.
    loss_mask = torch.ones(data.size(), dtype=torch.float, device=data.device)
    if eod_mask_loss:
        loss_mask[data == eod_token] = 0.0

    # Position ids.
    position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long,
                                device=data.device)
    position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand_as(data)
    # We need to clone as the ids will be modifed based on batch index.
    if reset_position_ids:
        position_ids = position_ids.clone()

    if reset_position_ids or reset_attention_mask:
        # Loop through the batches:
        for b in range(micro_batch_size):

            # Find indecies where EOD token is.
            eod_index = position_ids[b, data[b] == eod_token]
            # Detach indecies from positions if going to modify positions.
            if reset_position_ids:
                eod_index = eod_index.clone()

            # Loop through EOD indecies:
            prev_index = 0
            for j in range(eod_index.size()[0]):
                i = eod_index[j]
                # Mask attention loss.
                if reset_attention_mask:
                    attention_mask[b, 0, (i + 1):, :(i + 1)] = 0
                # Reset positions.
                if reset_position_ids:
                    position_ids[b, (i + 1):] -= (i + 1 - prev_index)
                    prev_index = i + 1

    # Convert attention mask to binary:
    attention_mask = (attention_mask < 0.5)

    return attention_mask, loss_mask, position_ids


def print_rank_0(message):
    """If distributed is initialized, print only on rank 0."""
    if torch.distributed.is_initialized():
        if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
            print(message, flush=True)
    else:
        print(message, flush=True)

def is_last_rank():
    return torch.distributed.get_rank() == (
        torch.distributed.get_world_size() - 1)

def print_rank_last(message):
    """If distributed is initialized, print only on last rank."""
    if torch.distributed.is_initialized():
        if is_last_rank():
            print(message, flush=True)
    else:
        print(message, flush=True)


def append_to_progress_log(string, barrier=True):
    """Append given string to progress log."""
    args = get_args()
    if args.save is None:
        return
    progress_log_filename = os.path.join(args.save, "progress.txt")
    if barrier:
        torch.distributed.barrier()
    if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
        with open(progress_log_filename, 'a') as f:
            job_id = os.getenv('SLURM_JOB_ID', '')
            num_gpus = args.world_size
            f.write(f"{datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\tJob ID: {job_id}\t"
                    f"# GPUs: {num_gpus}\t{string}\n")


def get_blend_and_blend_per_split(args):
    """Get blend and blend_per_split from passed-in arguments."""
    use_data_path = args.data_path is not None or \
        args.data_args_path is not None
    use_per_split_data_path = any(
        elt is not None
        for elt in [args.train_data_path,
                    args.valid_data_path,
                    args.test_data_path]) or \
        args.per_split_data_args_path is not None

    blend = None
    blend_per_split = None
    if use_data_path:
        if args.data_args_path is not None:
            assert args.data_path is None
            with open(args.data_args_path, 'r') as f:
                blend = get_blend_from_list(f.read().split())
        else:
            assert args.data_path is not None
            blend = get_blend_from_list(args.data_path)
    elif use_per_split_data_path:
        if args.per_split_data_args_path is not None:
            with open(args.per_split_data_args_path, 'r') as f:
                per_split_data_args = json.load(f)
                # Each element in blend_per_split should be a list of files (and optional
                # weights), so split string if needed.
                for split in ["train", "valid", "test"]:
                    if isinstance(per_split_data_args[split], str):
                        per_split_data_args[split] = per_split_data_args[split].split()

                blend_per_split = [
                    get_blend_from_list(per_split_data_args["train"]),
                    get_blend_from_list(per_split_data_args["valid"]),
                    get_blend_from_list(per_split_data_args["test"])
                ]
        else:
            blend_per_split = [
                get_blend_from_list(args.train_data_path),
                get_blend_from_list(args.valid_data_path),
                get_blend_from_list(args.test_data_path)
            ]
    else:
        blend, blend_per_split = None, None

    return blend, blend_per_split


def get_batch_on_this_tp_rank(data_iterator):

    args = get_args()

    def _broadcast(item):
       if item is not None:
           torch.distributed.broadcast(item, mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_src_rank(), group=mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_group())

    if mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:

       if data_iterator is not None:
           data = next(data_iterator)
       else:
           data = None

       batch = {
           'tokens': data["tokens"].cuda(non_blocking = True),
           'labels': data["labels"].cuda(non_blocking = True),
           'loss_mask': data["loss_mask"].cuda(non_blocking = True),
           'attention_mask': None if "attention_mask" not in data else data["attention_mask"].cuda(non_blocking = True),
           'position_ids': data["position_ids"].cuda(non_blocking = True)
       }

       if args.pipeline_model_parallel_size == 1:
           _broadcast(batch['tokens'])
           _broadcast(batch['labels'])
           _broadcast(batch['loss_mask'])
           _broadcast(batch['attention_mask'])
           _broadcast(batch['position_ids'])

       elif mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
           _broadcast(batch['tokens'])
           _broadcast(batch['attention_mask'])
           _broadcast(batch['position_ids'])

       elif mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage():
            if args.num_nextn_predict_layers:
                _broadcast(batch['tokens'])
           _broadcast(batch['labels'])
           _broadcast(batch['loss_mask'])
           _broadcast(batch['attention_mask'])
            if args.reset_position_ids or args.num_nextn_predict_layers:
                _broadcast(batch['position_ids'])

    else:

       tokens=torch.empty((args.micro_batch_size, args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers), 
                          dtype = torch.int64, 
                          device = torch.cuda.current_device())
       labels=torch.empty((args.micro_batch_size, args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers), 
                          dtype = torch.int64, 
                          device = torch.cuda.current_device())
       loss_mask=torch.empty((args.micro_batch_size, args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers), 
                             dtype = torch.float32, 
                             device = torch.cuda.current_device())
       if args.create_attention_mask_in_dataloader:
           attention_mask=torch.empty(
                (args.micro_batch_size, 1, args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers,
                 args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers), dtype = torch.bool, 
                device = torch.cuda.current_device()
            )
       else:
           attention_mask=None
       position_ids=torch.empty((args.micro_batch_size, args.seq_length + args.num_nextn_predict_layers), 
                                dtype = torch.int64, 
                                device = torch.cuda.current_device())

       if args.pipeline_model_parallel_size == 1:
           _broadcast(tokens)
           _broadcast(labels)
           _broadcast(loss_mask)
           _broadcast(attention_mask)
           _broadcast(position_ids)

       elif mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
           labels=None
           loss_mask=None

           _broadcast(tokens)
           _broadcast(attention_mask)
           _broadcast(position_ids)

       elif mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage():
            if args.num_nextn_predict_layers:
                _broadcast(tokens)
            else:
                tokens = None

           _broadcast(labels)
           _broadcast(loss_mask)
           _broadcast(attention_mask)

            if args.reset_position_ids or args.num_nextn_predict_layers:
                _broadcast(position_ids)
            else:
                position_ids = None

       batch = {
           'tokens': tokens,
           'labels': labels,
           'loss_mask': loss_mask,
           'attention_mask': attention_mask,
           'position_ids': position_ids
       }

    return batch


def update_use_dist_ckpt(args):
    args.use_dist_ckpt = args.ckpt_format != "torch"


def tensor_slide(
        tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        num_slice: int,
        dims: Union[int, List[int]] = -1,
        step: int = 1,
        return_first=False,
) -> List[Union[torch.Tensor, None]]:
    """通用滑动窗口函数，支持任意维度"""
    if tensor is None:
        # return `List[None]` to avoid NoneType Error
        return [None] * (num_slice + 1)

    if num_slice == 0:
        return [tensor]

    window_size = tensor.shape[-1] - num_slice
    dims = [dims] if isinstance(dims, int) else sorted(dims, reverse=True)

    # 连续多维度滑动
    slices = []
    for i in range(0, tensor.size(dims[-1]) - window_size + 1, step):
        slice_obj = [slice(None)] * tensor.dim()
        for dim in dims:
            slice_obj[dim] = slice(i, i + window_size)
        slices.append(tensor[tuple(slice_obj)])
        if return_first:
            return slices
    return slices