format.cu

// Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.

#include "common.h"
#include <iostream>
#define BLOCKSIZE 256

namespace turbomind {

__device__ void atomic_assign_u4(uint32_t* address, uint32_t index, uint32_t value)
{
    uint32_t old = *address;
    uint32_t assumed;
    do {
        assumed      = old;
        uint32_t tmp = (assumed & ~(0xfu << (index * 4u))) | (value << (index * 4u));
        old          = atomicCAS(address, assumed, tmp);
    } while (assumed != old);
}

__device__ uint32_t read_u4(const uint32_t* address, uint32_t index)
{
    return (*address >> (index * 4u)) & 0xfu;
}

template<int... Ds>
__global__ void permute_u4(uint* dst, const uint* src, Array<int, sizeof...(Ds)> dims)
{
    constexpr int N = sizeof...(Ds);

    size_t count = 1;
    PRAGMA_UNROLL
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        count *= dims[i];
    }

    constexpr int order[] = {Ds...};

    for (int i = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x; i < count; i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {

        int indices[N]{};

        PRAGMA_UNROLL
        for (int j = N - 1, ii = i; j >= 0; --j) {
            indices[j] = ii % dims[j];
            ii /= dims[j];
        }

        auto data = read_u4(src + i / 8, i % 8);

        int index = 0;

        PRAGMA_UNROLL
        for (int j = N - 1, stride = 1; j >= 0; --j) {
            index += indices[order[j]] * stride;
            stride *= dims[order[j]];
        }

        atomic_assign_u4(dst + index / 8, index % 8, data);
    }
}

void reformat_s4_k8_m(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, cudaStream_t st)
{
    // permutation for [k/8, m] layout
    Array<int, 10> shape{k / 32, 2, 2, m / 32, 2, 2, 8, 2, 2, 2};
    //        |warp|  lane  | 2x2 |  a0-7  |
    permute_u4<0, 3, 6, 8, 9, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
}

void reformat_s4_k_m8(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, cudaStream_t st)
{
    // permutation for [k, m/8] layout
    Array<int, 10> shape{k / 32, 2, 2, 4, 2, m / 32, 2, 2, 2, 4};
    //        |warp|  lane  | 2x2 |  a0-7  |
    //permute_u4<0, 5, 9, 8, 3, 1, 6, 4, 2, 7><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
    permute_u4<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
}

template <typename T>
void PrintData(cudaStream_t stream, const T* input,int size)
{
    int input_size=size;
    T* h_data;
    h_data=new T[input_size];
    cudaMemcpy(h_data,input, input_size * sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);

    if constexpr (std::is_same<T, half>::value)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<input_size;i++)
        {
            printf("%f ",__half2float(h_data[i]));
        }
    }
    else if constexpr(std::is_same<T, half2>::value)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<input_size;i++)
        {
            printf("x:%f  y:%f ",__half2float(h_data[i].data[0]),__half2float(h_data[i].data[1]));
        }
    }
    else if constexpr(std::is_same<T, uint32_t>::value)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<input_size;i++)
        {
            printf(" %u ",h_data[i]);
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
    delete[] h_data;
}

#define INSTANTIATEPRINTDATA(T)  \
template void PrintData(cudaStream_t stream, const T* input,int size);

INSTANTIATEPRINTDATA(__half)
INSTANTIATEPRINTDATA(float)
INSTANTIATEPRINTDATA(half2)
INSTANTIATEPRINTDATA(uint32_t)

void reformat_s4_k_m8_tarnsw4(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, cudaStream_t st)
{
    Array<int, 10> shape{1, k / 8, 2, 2, 2, 1, m / 8, 2, 2, 2};
    // 0123456-->4,6,7,5,0,3,1,2
    //permute_u4<4, 6, 7, 5, 0, 3, 1, 2><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
    permute_u4<5, 6, 8, 9, 7, 0, 1, 4, 2, 3><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
}


__global__ void permute_u32(int num_kernels, uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k)
{
    //[k,m]-->[m,k]
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;
    int j=id%k;
    int i=id/k;
    dst[id]=src[j*m+i];
}


void reformat_s4_k_m8_tarnsscale(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, cudaStream_t st)
{
    // permutation for [k, m] layout
    int num_kernels=k*m;
    permute_u32<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,st>>>(num_kernels,dst, src,m,k);
}


__global__ void dequantize_s4_offset_64(uint4* dst, const uint32_t* src, size_t count)
{
    for (int i = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x; i < count; i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
        dst[i] = dequantize_s4_to_fp16x2_v2(src[i]);
    }
}

__global__ void merge_Q(half2* Q, const half* scales, const half* zeros, int count)
{
    for (int i = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x; i < count; i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
        if (TURBOMIND_S4_DEQUANT_USE_FMA) {
            // dequant via HFMA2 has numerical statbility issue
            Q[i] = __halves2half2(-zeros[i] * scales[i], scales[i]);
        }
        else {
            Q[i] = __halves2half2(zeros[i], scales[i]);
        }
    }
}

void convert_s4_k_m8(uint32_t*       A_dst,
                     half2*          Q_dst,
                     half*           workspace,
                     const uint32_t* A_src,
                     const half*     scales,
                     const uint32_t* qzeros,
                     int             m,
                     int             k,
                     int             group_size,
                     cudaStream_t    st)
{
    dequantize_s4_offset_64<<<256, 256, 0, st>>>((uint4*)workspace, qzeros, k / group_size * m / 8);

    merge_Q<<<256, 256, 0, st>>>(Q_dst, scales, workspace, k / group_size * m);

    reformat_s4_k_m8(A_dst, A_src, m, k, st);
}

void convert_s4_k_m8_(uint32_t*       A_dst,
                     half2*          Q_dst,
                     half*           workspace,
                     const uint32_t* A_src,
                     const half*     scales,
                     const uint32_t* qzeros,
                     int             m,
                     int             k,
                     int             group_size,
                     cudaStream_t    st)
{
    dequantize_s4_offset_64<<<256, 256, 0, st>>>((uint4*)workspace, qzeros, k / group_size * m / 8);
    merge_Q<<<256, 256, 0, st>>>(Q_dst, scales, workspace, k / group_size * m);
    reformat_s4_k_m8_tarnsw4(A_dst, A_src, m, k, st);
}

void transpose_qk_s4_k_m8_hf(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, int size_per_head, cudaStream_t st)
{
    Array<int, 7> shape{k, m / size_per_head, 2, size_per_head / 2 / 8, 2, 2, 2};
    //      dequant   transpose    quant
    // 0123456 -> 0123564 -> 0135642 -> 0135264
    permute_u4<0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
}

// [2, k, m/8] -> [k, m/8, 2]
void fuse_w1_w3_s4_k_m8(uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* src, int m, int k, cudaStream_t st)
{
    Array<int, 6> shape{2, k, m / 8, 2, 2, 2};
    //     dequant   transpose   quant
    // 012345 -> 012453 -> 124530 -> 124053
    permute_u4<1, 2, 4, 0, 5, 3><<<512, 512, 0, st>>>(dst, src, shape);
}

__global__ void dequantize_s4_kernel(uint4* dst, const uint* src, size_t count)
{
    for (int i = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x; i < count; i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
        dst[i] = dequantize_s4_to_fp16x2(src[i]);
    }
}

void dequantize_s4(uint4* dst, const uint32_t* src, size_t count, cudaStream_t st)
{
    dequantize_s4_kernel<<<512, 512>>>(dst, src, count);
}
__global__ void dequant_kernel(int num_kernels,half* weight ,const half2* zeros_and_scales,int k,int n,int group_size)
{
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;
    int j=id%n;
    int i=id/n;
    half x=zeros_and_scales[i/group_size*n+j].data[0];
    half y= zeros_and_scales[i/group_size*n+j].data[1];
    float tmp=(weight[id]-x)*y;
    weight[id]=__float2half(tmp);
}

__global__ void dequant_kernel_colmajor(int num_kernels,half* weight ,const half2* zeros_and_scales,int k,int n,int group_size)
{
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;

    int j=id/group_size;
    half x=zeros_and_scales[j].data[0];
    half y= zeros_and_scales[j].data[1];
    float tmp=(weight[id]-x)*y;
    weight[id]=__float2half(tmp);
}

void dequant_w4_gemm(cudaStream_t stream, half* output,const uint32_t* weight,const half2* zeros_and_scales,int k, int n, int group_size)
{
    dequantize_s4_offset_64<<<256, 256, 0, stream>>>((uint4*)output, weight, k  * n / 8);
    int num_kernels=k*n;
    dequant_kernel<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,stream>>>(num_kernels,output,zeros_and_scales,k,n,group_size);
}


void dequant_w4_gemm_colmajor(cudaStream_t stream, half* output,const uint32_t* weight,const half2* zeros_and_scales,int k, int n, int group_size)
{
    dequantize_s4_offset_64<<<256, 256, 0, stream>>>((uint4*)output, weight, k  * n / 8);
    int num_kernels=k*n;
    dequant_kernel_colmajor<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,stream>>>(num_kernels,output,zeros_and_scales,k,n,group_size);
}


__global__ void FusedSiluActivation_kernel(int num_kernels,half* output ,const uint32_t* src,int m,int n)
{
    
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;

    auto data = ((half2*)src)[id];
    float x= __half2float(data.data[0]);
    float y= __half2float(data.data[1]);

    float silu=x / (1.f + __expf(-x))*y;

    output[id]=__float2half(silu);

}

__global__ void assign_kernel(int num_kernels,half* output ,const half* src,int m,int n)
{
    
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;
    output[id]=src[id];
}

void addFusedSiluActivation(cudaStream_t stream,half* output, const half* src,int m,int n,int type)
{
    int num_kernels=m*n;
    switch (type) {
        case 0:
            assign_kernel<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,stream>>>(num_kernels,output,src,m,n);
            break;
        case 1:
            FusedSiluActivation_kernel<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,stream>>>(int(num_kernels/2),output,(const uint32_t*)src,m,n);
            break;
        default:
            return;
    }   
}

template <typename T>
__global__ void input_padding_kernel(int num_kernels,T* output,const T* input,int m,int k,int group_size,int count)
{
    int id = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if(id >= num_kernels) return;

    int j=id%(k+count*group_size);
    int i=id/(k+count*group_size);

    if(j<k)
    {
        output[i*(k+count*group_size)+j]=input[i*(k)+j];
    }
    else
    {
        output[i*(k+count*group_size)+j]=0.f;
    } 
}


template <typename T>
void input_padding(cudaStream_t stream, T* output,const T* input,int m,int k,int group_size,int pad_groupcount)
{

    int num_kernels=m*(k+pad_groupcount*group_size);
    input_padding_kernel<<<(num_kernels+BLOCKSIZE-1)/BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE,0,stream>>>(num_kernels, output,input,m,k,group_size,pad_groupcount);
}


#define INSTANTIATEINPUTPADING(T)  \
template void input_padding(cudaStream_t stream, T* output,const T* input,int m,int k,int group_size,int pad_groupcount);

INSTANTIATEINPUTPADING(__half)

}  // namespace turbomind