misc.py

# Copyright 2025 HuggingFace Inc. and the LlamaFactory team.
#
# This code is inspired by the HuggingFace's PEFT library.
# https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/v0.10.0/src/peft/peft_model.py
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import gc
import os
import socket
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Union

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import transformers.dynamic_module_utils
from transformers import InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor, LogitsProcessorList
from transformers.dynamic_module_utils import get_relative_imports
from transformers.utils import (
    is_torch_bf16_gpu_available,
    is_torch_cuda_available,
    is_torch_mps_available,
    is_torch_npu_available,
    is_torch_xpu_available,
)
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version

from . import logging
from .packages import is_transformers_version_greater_than


_is_fp16_available = is_torch_npu_available() or is_torch_cuda_available()
try:
    _is_bf16_available = is_torch_bf16_gpu_available() or (is_torch_npu_available() and torch.npu.is_bf16_supported())
except Exception:
    _is_bf16_available = False


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from numpy.typing import NDArray

    from ..hparams import ModelArguments


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class AverageMeter:
    r"""Compute and store the average and current value."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.val = 0
        self.avg = 0
        self.sum = 0
        self.count = 0

    def update(self, val, n=1):
        self.val = val
        self.sum += val * n
        self.count += n
        self.avg = self.sum / self.count


def check_version(requirement: str, mandatory: bool = False) -> None:
    r"""Optionally check the package version."""
    if is_env_enabled("DISABLE_VERSION_CHECK") and not mandatory:
        logger.warning_rank0_once("Version checking has been disabled, may lead to unexpected behaviors.")
        return

    if mandatory:
        hint = f"To fix: run `pip install {requirement}`."
    else:
        hint = f"To fix: run `pip install {requirement}` or set `DISABLE_VERSION_CHECK=1` to skip this check."

    require_version(requirement, hint)


def check_dependencies() -> None:
    r"""Check the version of the required packages."""
    check_version("transformers>=4.41.2,<=4.51.3,!=4.46.0,!=4.46.1,!=4.46.2,!=4.46.3,!=4.47.0,!=4.47.1,!=4.48.0")
    check_version("datasets>=2.16.0,<=3.5.0")
    check_version("accelerate>=0.34.0,<=1.6.0")
    check_version("peft>=0.14.0,<=0.15.1")
    check_version("trl>=0.8.6,<=0.9.6")
    if is_transformers_version_greater_than("4.46.0") and not is_transformers_version_greater_than("4.48.1"):
        logger.warning_rank0_once("There are known bugs in transformers v4.46.0-v4.48.0, please use other versions.")


def calculate_tps(dataset: list[dict[str, Any]], metrics: dict[str, float], stage: Literal["sft", "rm"]) -> float:
    r"""Calculate effective tokens per second."""
    effective_token_num = 0
    for data in dataset:
        if stage == "sft":
            effective_token_num += len(data["input_ids"])
        elif stage == "rm":
            effective_token_num += len(data["chosen_input_ids"]) + len(data["rejected_input_ids"])

    result = effective_token_num * metrics["epoch"] / metrics["train_runtime"]
    return result / dist.get_world_size() if dist.is_initialized() else result


def count_parameters(model: "torch.nn.Module") -> tuple[int, int]:
    r"""Return the number of trainable parameters and number of all parameters in the model."""
    trainable_params, all_param = 0, 0
    for param in model.parameters():
        num_params = param.numel()
        # if using DS Zero 3 and the weights are initialized empty
        if num_params == 0 and hasattr(param, "ds_numel"):
            num_params = param.ds_numel

        # Due to the design of 4bit linear layers from bitsandbytes, multiply the number of parameters by itemsize
        if param.__class__.__name__ == "Params4bit":
            if hasattr(param, "quant_storage") and hasattr(param.quant_storage, "itemsize"):
                num_bytes = param.quant_storage.itemsize
            elif hasattr(param, "element_size"):  # for older pytorch version
                num_bytes = param.element_size()
            else:
                num_bytes = 1

            num_params = num_params * 2 * num_bytes

        all_param += num_params
        if param.requires_grad:
            trainable_params += num_params

    return trainable_params, all_param


def get_current_device() -> "torch.device":
    r"""Get the current available device."""
    if is_torch_xpu_available():
        device = "xpu:{}".format(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
    elif is_torch_npu_available():
        device = "npu:{}".format(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
    elif is_torch_mps_available():
        device = "mps:{}".format(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
    elif is_torch_cuda_available():
        device = "cuda:{}".format(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
    else:
        device = "cpu"

    return torch.device(device)


def get_device_count() -> int:
    r"""Get the number of available GPU or NPU devices."""
    if is_torch_xpu_available():
        return torch.xpu.device_count()
    elif is_torch_npu_available():
        return torch.npu.device_count()
    elif is_torch_cuda_available():
        return torch.cuda.device_count()
    else:
        return 0


def get_logits_processor() -> "LogitsProcessorList":
    r"""Get logits processor that removes NaN and Inf logits."""
    logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList()
    logits_processor.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())
    return logits_processor


def get_peak_memory() -> tuple[int, int]:
    r"""Get the peak memory usage for the current device (in Bytes)."""
    if is_torch_npu_available():
        return torch.npu.max_memory_allocated(), torch.npu.max_memory_reserved()
    elif is_torch_xpu_available():
        return torch.xpu.max_memory_allocated(), torch.xpu.max_memory_reserved()
    elif is_torch_cuda_available():
        return torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(), torch.cuda.max_memory_reserved()
    else:
        return 0, 0


def has_tokenized_data(path: "os.PathLike") -> bool:
    r"""Check if the path has a tokenized dataset."""
    return os.path.isdir(path) and len(os.listdir(path)) > 0


def infer_optim_dtype(model_dtype: "torch.dtype") -> "torch.dtype":
    r"""Infer the optimal dtype according to the model_dtype and device compatibility."""
    if _is_bf16_available and model_dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        return torch.bfloat16
    elif _is_fp16_available:
        return torch.float16
    else:
        return torch.float32


def is_gpu_or_npu_available() -> bool:
    r"""Check if the GPU or NPU is available."""
    return is_torch_npu_available() or is_torch_cuda_available() or is_torch_xpu_available()


def is_env_enabled(env_var: str, default: str = "0") -> bool:
    r"""Check if the environment variable is enabled."""
    return os.getenv(env_var, default).lower() in ["true", "y", "1"]


def numpify(inputs: Union["NDArray", "torch.Tensor"]) -> "NDArray":
    r"""Cast a torch tensor or a numpy array to a numpy array."""
    if isinstance(inputs, torch.Tensor):
        inputs = inputs.cpu()
        if inputs.dtype == torch.bfloat16:  # numpy does not support bfloat16 until 1.21.4
            inputs = inputs.to(torch.float32)

        inputs = inputs.numpy()

    return inputs


def skip_check_imports() -> None:
    r"""Avoid flash attention import error in custom model files."""
    if not is_env_enabled("FORCE_CHECK_IMPORTS"):
        transformers.dynamic_module_utils.check_imports = get_relative_imports


def torch_gc() -> None:
    r"""Collect GPU or NPU memory."""
    gc.collect()
    if is_torch_xpu_available():
        torch.xpu.empty_cache()
    elif is_torch_npu_available():
        torch.npu.empty_cache()
    elif is_torch_mps_available():
        torch.mps.empty_cache()
    elif is_torch_cuda_available():
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()


def try_download_model_from_other_hub(model_args: "ModelArguments") -> str:
    if (not use_modelscope() and not use_openmind()) or os.path.exists(model_args.model_name_or_path):
        return model_args.model_name_or_path

    if use_modelscope():
        check_version("modelscope>=1.11.0", mandatory=True)
        from modelscope import snapshot_download  # type: ignore

        revision = "master" if model_args.model_revision == "main" else model_args.model_revision
        return snapshot_download(
            model_args.model_name_or_path,
            revision=revision,
            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        )

    if use_openmind():
        check_version("openmind>=0.8.0", mandatory=True)
        from openmind.utils.hub import snapshot_download  # type: ignore

        return snapshot_download(
            model_args.model_name_or_path,
            revision=model_args.model_revision,
            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        )


def use_modelscope() -> bool:
    return is_env_enabled("USE_MODELSCOPE_HUB")


def use_openmind() -> bool:
    return is_env_enabled("USE_OPENMIND_HUB")


def use_ray() -> bool:
    return is_env_enabled("USE_RAY")


def find_available_port() -> int:
    """Find an available port on the local machine."""
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.bind(("", 0))
    port = sock.getsockname()[1]
    sock.close()
    return port


def fix_proxy(ipv6_enabled: bool) -> None:
    """Fix proxy settings for gradio ui."""
    os.environ["no_proxy"] = "localhost,127.0.0.1,0.0.0.0"
    if ipv6_enabled:
        for name in ("http_proxy", "https_proxy", "HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY"):
            os.environ.pop(name, None)