phase1.cuh

#pragma once

#include "config.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "softmax.h"
#include "../../helpers.h"

namespace gfx93::fwd {
#define CUDART_L2E_F            1.442695041F

using namespace cute;

template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, bool IS_TOPK_2048, bool USE_ATTN_SINK, bool CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS>
__device__ void KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, IS_TOPK_2048, USE_ATTN_SINK, CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS>::devfunc(const SparseAttnFwdParams &params) {

    const int tidx = threadIdx.x;
    static constexpr int kBlockM = B_H;
    static constexpr int kBlockN = B_TOPK;
    static constexpr int kHeadDim = D_QK;
    static constexpr int kHeadDimV = D_V;
    const int warp_idx = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(tidx / 64);
    const int s_q_idx = blockIdx.y;
    const int bidh = blockIdx.x;
    const int lane_idx = tidx % 64;

    extern __shared__ Element smem[];
    Element* q_lds = (Element*)&(smem);   
    Element* k_lds = q_lds;
    Element* v_lds = q_lds;     
    int* sIndices = (int *)(q_lds + 8192); 
  
    const index_t row_offset_q = s_q_idx * static_cast<index_t>(params.stride_q_s_q) + bidh * kBlockM * params.stride_q_h_q;
    Tensor gQ = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.q) + row_offset_q),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDim>>{},
                                make_stride(params.stride_q_h_q, _1{}));


    const index_t row_offset_k = 0 * params.stride_kv_h_kv; 

    Tensor gK = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.kv) + row_offset_k),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockN>, Int<kHeadDim>>{},
                                make_stride(params.stride_kv_s_kv, _1{}));
    const index_t row_offset_topk = s_q_idx * params.stride_indices_s_q;
    int* gIndices = reinterpret_cast<int *>(params.indices) + row_offset_topk;
    typedef  __bf16  __fp16x8_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(8)));
    typedef  __bf16  __fp16x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));
    typedef  __bf16  __fp16x2_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));

    union Bf16_storage {
        __fp16x8_t data_128;
        __fp16x4_t data_64[2];
        __fp16x2_t data_32[4];
        uint16_t data_array[8];
    };  
    union Bf16_storage_x4 {
        __fp16x4_t data_64;
        __fp16x2_t data_32[2];
        uint16_t data[4];
    };  


    const int topk_length = HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH ? __ldg(params.topk_length + s_q_idx) : params.topk;
    const int num_topk_blocks = IS_TOPK_2048? 2048 / B_TOPK : HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH ? ku::ceil_div(topk_length, (int)B_TOPK) : (int)((unsigned int)params.topk/(unsigned int)B_TOPK);
    // TiledMMA tiled_mma = TiledMma{}; 
    // auto thr_mma = tiled_mma.get_thread_slice(tidx);
    flash::Softmax<1> softmax;
//  #if 1
//  #if defined(__gfx938__)
//  #else
    int virtual_row_ = lane_idx / 8;//0
    int virtual_col_ = lane_idx % 8;//0
    int swizzle_col_ = virtual_row_ ^ virtual_col_;
    int row_ = lane_idx / 4;//0
    // 8->9 9->8
    // row_ = (row_ >= 8 ) ^ row_;
    int col_ = swizzle_col_ % 4;
// #endif
    auto calc_row_and_col_k = [&](const int block_idx) -> std::tuple<int, int> {
        constexpr int elements_per_thread = 8;
        // int row = lane_idx % 16;
        // int col = lane_idx / 16;
        // int row_offset = row * 4 + warp_idx + block_idx * kBlockN;

    #if defined(__gfx938__)
        // int row = lane_idx / 4;
        // int col = lane_idx % 4;
        // col = (col + (4 - (row / 2) % 4)) % 4;   
        // int row_offset = row + warp_idx * 16 + block_idx * kBlockN;
        // int col_offset = col * 8;
        int row_offset = row_ + warp_idx * 16 + block_idx * kBlockN;
        int col_offset = col_ * 8;
    #else
        
        int row_offset = row_ * 4 + warp_idx + block_idx * kBlockN;
        int col_offset = col_ * 8;
    #endif
        // int row_offset = row + warp_idx * 16 + block_idx * kBlockN;
        
        if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048 || CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS) {
            row_offset = sIndices[row_offset % 1024];
        } else {
            row_offset = gIndices[row_offset];
        }
        return {row_offset, col_offset};
    };

    auto calc_row_and_col_v = [&](const int block_idx, int i) -> int {
        int row = lane_idx / 4;
        // int col = lane_idx % 4;
        int row_offset = row + i * 16 + block_idx * kBlockN;;
        // int col_offset = col * 8 + warp_idx * 32;
        if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048 || CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS) {
            row_offset = sIndices[row_offset % 1024];
        } else {
            row_offset = gIndices[row_offset];
        }
        row_offset = row_offset == -1 ? params.s_kv : row_offset;
        return row_offset;
    };
    
    struct PtrWrapper {
        uint32_t former;
        uint32_t latter;
    };
    PtrWrapper glob_ptr_q;
    *(uint64_t*)&glob_ptr_q = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(gQ.data().get());
    glob_ptr_q.latter |= ((params.stride_q_h_q * 2) << 16); 
    glob_ptr_q.latter |= 0x40000000; 
    uint32x4_t global_addr_q = {0};
    global_addr_q[0] = (glob_ptr_q.former);
    global_addr_q[1] = (glob_ptr_q.latter);
    global_addr_q[2] = 64;
    global_addr_q[3] = 0x00020000;

    auto buffer_load_lds_indices = [&] (int n, int num_indices) {
        if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048 || CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS) {
            PtrWrapper glob_ptr_indices;
            *(uint64_t*)&glob_ptr_indices = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(gIndices);
            glob_ptr_indices.latter |= 0x40000000;
            uint32x4_t global_addr_indices = {0};
            global_addr_indices[0] = (glob_ptr_indices.former);
            global_addr_indices[1] = (glob_ptr_indices.latter);
            global_addr_indices[2] = 0x80000000;
            global_addr_indices[3] = 0x00020000;

            int ldsAddrPerWave = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(sIndices) + warp_idx * 64 * 4 * 4;
            const int offset_v = lane_idx * 4 * 4 + warp_idx * 64 * 4 * 4;
            const int offset_s = n * 1024 * 4;
            const int first_index = warp_idx * 256 + lane_idx * 4;
            if (first_index < num_indices) {
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
                asm volatile(
                    "s_mov_b32 m0, %1 \n\t"
                    "s_nop 0 \n\t"
                    "buffer_load_dwordx4 %0, %2, %3  offen  offset:0, lds \n" ::"v"(offset_v),
                    "s"(ldsAddrPerWave), "s"(global_addr_indices), "s"(offset_s)
                :);
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
            }
        }
    };
    if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048 || CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS) {
        buffer_load_lds_indices(0, IS_TOPK_2048 ? 1024 : params.topk);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
    }

    PtrWrapper glob_ptr_k;
    *(uint64_t*)&glob_ptr_k = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(gK.data().get());
    glob_ptr_k.latter |= ((params.stride_kv_s_kv * 2) << 16); 
    glob_ptr_k.latter |= 0x40000000; 
    uint32x4_t global_addr_k = {0};
    global_addr_k[0] = (glob_ptr_k.former);
    global_addr_k[1] = (glob_ptr_k.latter);
    global_addr_k[2] = params.s_kv;
    global_addr_k[3] = 0x00020000;
    
    auto buffer_load_lds_k = [&](int row_offset, int col, int k_idx) {
        constexpr int element_size = 2;
        // int k_idx = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(k_idx_);
        // struct PtrWrapper {
        //     uint32_t former;
        //     uint32_t latter;
        // };
        // PtrWrapper glob_ptr;
        // *(uint64_t*)&glob_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(gK.data().get());
        // glob_ptr.latter |= ((row_stride * 2) << 16); 
        // uint32x4_t global_addr = {0};
        // global_addr[0] = (glob_ptr.former);
        // global_addr[1] = (glob_ptr.latter);
        // global_addr[2] = max_MN;
        // global_addr[3] = 0x00020000;

        constexpr int elements_per_thread = 8;
        int col_offset = col;
        int offset_v = col_offset * 2;

        int ldsAddrPerWave = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(k_lds) + warp_idx * 16 * 32 * 2 + (k_idx % 4) * 64 * 32 * 2;
        typedef uint32_t uint32x2_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
        uint32x2_t index_offset = {0};
        index_offset[0] = row_offset;
        index_offset[1] = offset_v;
        const int offset_s = k_idx * 32 * 2;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        asm volatile(
            "s_mov_b32 m0, %1 \n\t"
            "s_nop 0 \n\t"
            "buffer_load_dwordx4 %0, %2, %3 , idxen offen  offset:0, lds \n" ::"v"(index_offset),
            "s"(ldsAddrPerWave), "s"(global_addr_k), "s"(offset_s)
        :);  
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);


    };

    auto buffer_load_lds_v = [&](int row_offset, int col, int k_idx, int n_idx) {
        constexpr int element_size = 2;
        // int k_idx = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(k_idx_);
        // struct PtrWrapper {
        //     uint32_t former;
        //     uint32_t latter;
        // };
        // PtrWrapper glob_ptr;
        // *(uint64_t*)&glob_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(gK.data().get());
        // glob_ptr.latter |= ((row_stride * 2) << 16); 
        // uint32x4_t global_addr = {0};
        // global_addr[0] = (glob_ptr.former);
        // global_addr[1] = (glob_ptr.latter);
        // global_addr[2] = max_MN;
        // global_addr[3] = 0x00020000;

        constexpr int elements_per_thread = 8;
        int col_offset = col;
        // int v_idx = row_offset;
        int offset_v = col_offset * 2;

        int ldsAddrPerWave = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(v_lds) + warp_idx * 16 * 32 * 2 + (k_idx) * 128 * 16 * 2;
        typedef uint32_t uint32x2_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
        uint32x2_t index_offset = {0};
        index_offset[0] = row_offset;
        index_offset[1] = offset_v;
        const int offset_s = n_idx * 128 * 2;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile(
            "s_mov_b32 m0, %1 \n\t"
            "s_nop 0 \n\t"
            "buffer_load_dwordx4 %0, %2, %3 , idxen offen  offset:0, lds \n" ::"v"(index_offset),
            "s"(ldsAddrPerWave), "s"(global_addr_k), "s"(offset_s)
        :);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

  
    };    

    const int v_lds_read_ptr = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(v_lds + lane_idx * 8);

    auto k_lds_read_offset = [&] () -> int {
        // #if defined(__gfx938__)
        // int row = lane_idx % 16;
        // int col = lane_idx / 16;
        // col = (col + (row / 2) % 4) % 4;

        // const auto lds_offset = row * 32 + col * 8;
        // #else
        int row = lane_idx % 16;
        int col = lane_idx / 16;
        col = (row / 2) ^ col;
        col = col % 4;
        // row = (row >= 8) ^ row;
        const auto lds_offset = row * 32 + col * 8;
        // #endif
        return lds_offset;
    };
    Element* q_lds_read_ptr = (q_lds + warp_idx * 16 * 32 + lane_idx * 8);
    Element* k_lds_read_ptr = (k_lds + k_lds_read_offset());
    Bf16_storage q_reg[18];
    static constexpr int kQkChunks = D_QK / 32;
    for (int i = 0; i < kQkChunks; i++)
    {
        constexpr int elements_per_thread = 8;
        int row = lane_idx % 16;
        int col = lane_idx / 16;
        int row_offset = row + warp_idx * 16;
        int col_offset = col * 8;
        int offset_v = col_offset * 2 + i * 32 * 2;
        q_reg[i].data_128 = __builtin_amdgcn_buffer_load_dwordx4(global_addr_q, row_offset, offset_v, false, false);
    }

    __syncthreads();

    v4f acco_f32[32];
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    {
        acco_f32[i].x = 0.0f;
        acco_f32[i].y = 0.0f;
        acco_f32[i].z = 0.0f;
        acco_f32[i].w = 0.0f;
    }
    int col_offset_v = (lane_idx % 4) * 8 + warp_idx * 32;
    struct IsFirstBlock {};
    struct IsOtherBlock {};

    auto float2bf16 = [] (float s) -> uint16_t {
        uint32_t x32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const &>(s);
        #ifndef FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE
        #define FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE 0
        #endif
        #if FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE == 1
        x32 += 0x8000u;
        #endif
        return uint16_t(x32 >> 16);
    };
    auto process_one_block = [&] (int block_idx, auto is_block_t) {
        static constexpr bool IS_FIRST_BLOCK = std::is_same_v<decltype(is_block_t), IsFirstBlock>;
        static constexpr bool IS_OTHER_BLOCK = std::is_same_v<decltype(is_block_t), IsOtherBlock>;
        v4f accs_f32[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            accs_f32[i].x = 0.0f;
            accs_f32[i].y = 0.0f;
            accs_f32[i].z = 0.0f;
            accs_f32[i].w = 0.0f;
        } 
        auto [row_offset, col] = calc_row_and_col_k(block_idx);
        // const int row_in_topk = row_ + warp_idx * 16 + block_idx * kBlockN;
        // if (HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH && row_in_topk >= topk_length) {
        //     row_offset = -1;
        // }

        row_offset = row_offset == -1 ? params.s_kv : row_offset;
        #if 1
        #define LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(k)     \
        { \
            constexpr int k_val = (k);  \
            if constexpr (k_val < kQkChunks - 1) { \
                buffer_load_lds_k(row_offset, col, k_val - 3); \
                flash::qk_gemm<Element, k_val>(q_reg[k_val].data_128, k_lds_read_ptr, accs_f32); \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);                          \
                asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");       \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);                  \
            } \
        }

        {
            constexpr int k_val = kQkChunks - 1;
            buffer_load_lds_k(row_offset, col, k_val); 
            buffer_load_lds_k(row_offset, col, k_val - 1); 
            buffer_load_lds_k(row_offset, col, k_val - 2); 
            buffer_load_lds_k(row_offset, col, k_val - 3); 
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");         
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);  
            flash::qk_gemm<Element, k_val>(q_reg[k_val].data_128, k_lds_read_ptr, accs_f32); 
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");         
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);  

            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(16);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(15);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(14);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(13);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(12);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(11);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(10);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(9);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(8);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(7);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(6);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(5);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(4);
            LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM(3);

            flash::qk_gemm<Element, 2>(q_reg[2].data_128, k_lds_read_ptr, accs_f32);
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");         
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);  

            flash::qk_gemm<Element, 1>(q_reg[1].data_128, k_lds_read_ptr, accs_f32);
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");         
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);  

            flash::qk_gemm<Element, 0>(q_reg[0].data_128, k_lds_read_ptr, accs_f32);
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_barrier\n\t");         
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);  
        }
        #undef LOAD_K_AND_QK_GEMM
        #else
        #endif
        auto is_valid_token = [&](const int idx) -> bool {
            const int n_idx = (lane_idx / 16) * 4 + (idx % 4) + (idx / 4) * 16;
            int offs = n_idx + block_idx * kBlockN;
            int t;
            if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048 || CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS) {
                t = sIndices[offs % 1024];
            } else {
                t = gIndices[offs];
            }
            bool is_cur_token_valid = t >= 0 && t < params.s_kv;
            if constexpr (HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH) {
                is_cur_token_valid = is_cur_token_valid && (offs < topk_length);
            }
            return is_cur_token_valid;
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
            #if defined(__gfx938__)
            if (!is_valid_token(i)) accs_f32[i/4][i%4] = -INFINITY;
            #else
            if (!is_valid_token(i)) accs_f32[i%4][i/4] = -INFINITY;
            #endif
        }
        // Tensor acc_s = partition_fragment_C(tiled_mma, Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kBlockN>>{}); 
        // Tensor scores = make_tensor(acc_s.data(), flash::convert_layout_acc_rowcol(acc_s.layout()));
        
        Tensor scores = make_tensor<float>(Shape<_1, _16>{});

        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            #if defined(__gfx938__)
            scores(0, i) = accs_f32[i/4][i%4];
            #else
            scores(0, i) = accs_f32[i%4][i/4];
            #endif
        }   

        softmax.template softmax_rescale_o_prefill_4x1</*Is_first=*/IS_FIRST_BLOCK, /*Check_inf=*//*Is_local=*/true>(scores, acco_f32, params.sm_scale_div_log2);
        
        Bf16_storage_x4 p[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            #if defined(__gfx938__)
            p[i].data_32[0] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, scores(0, i * 4), 0, scores(0, i * 4 + 1), 0);
            p[i].data_32[1] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, scores(0, i * 4 + 2), 0, scores(0, i * 4 + 3), 0);
            #else
            p[i].data[0] = float2bf16(scores(0, i * 4));
            p[i].data[1] = float2bf16(scores(0, i * 4 + 1));
            p[i].data[2] = float2bf16(scores(0, i * 4 + 2));
            p[i].data[3] = float2bf16(scores(0, i * 4 + 3));
            #endif
        }

        int row_offset_v[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            row_offset_v[i] = calc_row_and_col_v(block_idx, i);
        }
        __syncthreads();    
        #if 1
        {
            constexpr int k_val = (0);   
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 1], col_offset_v, k_val + 1, 0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 2], col_offset_v, k_val + 2, 0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 3], col_offset_v, k_val + 3, 0);   
                            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 0>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 1>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 2>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 3>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 1); 

            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, 0>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, 1>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, 2>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, 3>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 1], col_offset_v, k_val + 1, 1); 

            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, 0>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, 1>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, 2>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, 3>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 2], col_offset_v, k_val + 2, 1); 

            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, 0>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, 1>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, 2>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, 3>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 3], col_offset_v, k_val + 3, 1); 
            
        }
        #define LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(n) \
        {                                   \
            constexpr int k_val = (0);   \
            constexpr int n_val = (n);   \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, n_val * 4>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, n_val * 4 + 1>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, n_val * 4 + 2>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, n_val * 4 + 3>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, n_val + 1); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, n_val * 4>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, n_val * 4 + 1>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, n_val * 4 + 2>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 1, n_val * 4 + 3>(p[k_val + 1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
                buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 1], col_offset_v, k_val + 1, n_val + 1); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, n_val * 4>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, n_val * 4 + 1>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, n_val * 4 + 2>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 2, n_val * 4 + 3>(p[k_val + 2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
                            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 2], col_offset_v, k_val + 2, n_val + 1); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, n_val * 4>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, n_val * 4 + 1>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, n_val * 4 + 2>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val + 3, n_val * 4 + 3>(p[k_val + 3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val + 3], col_offset_v, k_val + 3, n_val + 1); \
        }  
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(1);
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(2);
        {
            constexpr int n_val = (3);  
            flash::pv_gemm<0, 12>(p[0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<0, 13>(p[0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<0, 14>(p[0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<0, 15>(p[0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
    
            flash::pv_gemm<1, 12>(p[1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<1, 13>(p[1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<1, 14>(p[1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<1, 15>(p[1].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 

            flash::pv_gemm<2, 12>(p[2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<2, 13>(p[2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<2, 14>(p[2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<2, 15>(p[2].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 

            flash::pv_gemm<3, 12>(p[3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<3, 13>(p[3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<3, 14>(p[3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  
            flash::pv_gemm<3, 15>(p[3].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);   
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
            asm volatile("s_barrier\n\t");  
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
        }
       

        #else
        #define LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(k) \
        {                                   \
            constexpr int k_val = (k);   \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 0); \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 1); \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 2); \
            buffer_load_lds_v(row_offset_v[k_val], col_offset_v, k_val, 3); \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 0>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 1>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 2>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 3>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 4>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 5>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 6>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 7>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 8>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 9>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 10>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 11>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 12>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 13>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 14>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
            flash::pv_gemm<k_val, 15>(p[k_val + 0].data_64, v_lds_read_ptr, acco_f32);  \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
            asm volatile("s_barrier \n\t"); \
                __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); \
        }  
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(0);
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(1);
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(2);
        LOAD_V_AND_PV_GEMM(3);  
        #endif  
    };
    if constexpr (IS_TOPK_2048)
    {
        process_one_block(0, IsFirstBlock{});
        for (int block_idx = 1; block_idx < 1024 / B_TOPK; block_idx ++)
        {
            process_one_block(block_idx, IsOtherBlock{});
        }
        buffer_load_lds_indices(1, 1024);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");  
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0); 
        for (int block_idx = 1024/B_TOPK; block_idx < 2048 / B_TOPK; block_idx ++)
        {
            process_one_block(block_idx, IsOtherBlock{});
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (num_topk_blocks > 0)
            process_one_block(0, IsFirstBlock{});
        for (int block_idx = 1; block_idx < num_topk_blocks; block_idx ++)
        {
            process_one_block(block_idx, IsOtherBlock{});
        }
    }



    Tensor lse = softmax.template normalize_softmax_lse_prefill_4x1<false>(acco_f32, params.sm_scale);

    //     if (block0())
    // {
    //     printf(" threadIdx.x %d %.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f \n", threadIdx.x, 
    //         acco_f32[0].x,
    //         acco_f32[0].y,
    //         acco_f32[0].z,
    //         acco_f32[0].w
    //     );
    // }
    const index_t row_offset_o = s_q_idx * static_cast<index_t>(params.h_q * params.d_v) + bidh * kBlockM * params.d_v;
    Tensor gO = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.out) + row_offset_o),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDimV>>{},
                                make_stride(params.d_v, _1{}));
    const index_t row_offset_lse = s_q_idx * params.h_q + bidh * kBlockM;
    float* gLSE = reinterpret_cast<float *>(params.lse) + row_offset_lse;
    // const index_t row_offset_lse = m_block * params.h_q;
    float* gMax_logits = reinterpret_cast<float *>(params.max_logits) + row_offset_lse;

    float attn_sink_o_scale = 1.0f;
    if constexpr (USE_ATTN_SINK) {
        float rAttn_sink = __ldg((float*)params.attn_sink + bidh * kBlockM + lane_idx % 16 + warp_idx * 16);
        if (flash::is_positive_infinity(rAttn_sink)) {
            attn_sink_o_scale = 0.0f;
        } else if (!flash::is_positive_infinity(lse(0))) {
            float lse_exp2 = __builtin_amdgcn_exp2f(lse[0] * CUDART_L2E_F);
            float rAttn_sink_exp2 = __builtin_amdgcn_exp2f(rAttn_sink * CUDART_L2E_F);
            attn_sink_o_scale = lse_exp2 / (lse_exp2 + rAttn_sink_exp2);
        }
    }
    auto maybe_apply_attn_sink = [&] (float value) -> float {
        if constexpr (USE_ATTN_SINK) {
            return value * attn_sink_o_scale;
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    };
    
    {
        // store O and gLSE
        // auto rO = flash::convert_type<Element>(acc_o);
        int row, col;
        // const int warpId = tidx / 64;
        // const int laneId = tidx % 64;
        for (int mi = 0; mi < 1; ++mi) {
            row = mi * kBlockM + lane_idx % 16 + warp_idx * 16;
            // if (row < params.h_q) 
            {
                for (int ni = 0; ni < 16; ++ni) {
                    #if defined(__gfx938__)
                    Bf16_storage res;
                    col = (lane_idx / 16) * 8 + ni * 32 ;
                    res.data_32[0] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2][0]), 0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2 + 1][0]), 0);

                    res.data_32[1] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2][1]), 0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2 + 1][1]), 0);

                    res.data_32[2] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2][2]), 0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2 + 1][2]), 0);

                    res.data_32[3] =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2][3]), 0, maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2 + 1][3]), 0);
                    
                    *(__fp16x8_t*)(&gO(row, col)) = res.data_128;

                    #else
                    col = (lane_idx / 16) * 2 + ni * 32 ;
                    using result_type = cutlass::Array<Element, 2>;
                    for (int ei = 0; ei < 4; ei++)
                    {
                        result_type res;
                        Element e0, e1;
                        e0.storage = float2bf16(maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2][ei]));
                        e1.storage = float2bf16(maybe_apply_attn_sink(acco_f32[ni * 2 + 1][ei]));
                        res[0] = e0;
                        res[1] = e1;
                        // gO(row, col) = res[0];
                        // gO(row, col + 1) = res[1];
                        *(result_type*)(&gO(row, col)) = res;
                        col += 8;
                    }
                    #endif
                }
                gLSE[row] = lse(mi);
                if constexpr (HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH)
                {
                    gMax_logits[row] = topk_length == 0 ? -INFINITY : softmax.row_max(mi) * params.sm_scale;
                }
                else
                {
                    gMax_logits[row] = softmax.row_max(mi) * params.sm_scale;
                }
            }
        }
    }        
}


template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>
__device__ void KernelTemplate<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>::devfunc(const SparseAttnFwdParams &params) {
    extern __shared__ char smem_[];
    SharedMemoryPlan &plan = *reinterpret_cast<SharedMemoryPlan*>(smem_);

    const int tidx = threadIdx.x;
    static constexpr int kBlockM = B_H;
    static constexpr int kBlockN = B_TOPK;
    static constexpr int kHeadDim = D_QK;
    static constexpr int kHeadDimV = D_V;
    const int warp_idx = tidx / 64;
    const int s_q_idx = blockIdx.x;
    const int bidh = blockIdx.y;
    const int lane_idx = tidx % 64;
    const index_t row_offset_q = s_q_idx * static_cast<index_t>(params.stride_q_s_q) + bidh * kBlockM * params.stride_q_h_q;
    Tensor gQ = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.q) + row_offset_q),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDim>>{},
                                make_stride(params.stride_q_h_q, _1{}));

    const index_t row_offset_k = 0 * params.stride_kv_h_kv; 

    Tensor gK = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.kv) + row_offset_k),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockN>, Int<kHeadDim>>{},
                                make_stride(params.stride_kv_s_kv, _1{}));
    const index_t row_offset_topk = s_q_idx * params.stride_indices_s_q;
    int* gIndices = reinterpret_cast<int *>(params.indices) + row_offset_topk;
    Tensor sQ = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_q.data()), SmemLayoutQ{});    
    Tensor sV = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_v.data()), SmemLayoutV{});
    Tensor sK = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_v.data()), SmemLayoutK{}); 
    Tensor sP = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_p.data()), SmemLayoutP{});    

    Tensor sVt = make_tensor(sV.data(), SmemLayoutVtransposed{});
    Tensor sVtNoSwizzle = make_tensor(sV.data(), SmemLayoutVtransposedNoSwizzle{});

    Tensor sRow_max_reduce_buffer = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_row_max.data()), SmemLayoutRow{});  
    Tensor sRow_sum_reduce_buffer = make_tensor(make_smem_ptr(plan.smem_row_sum.data()), SmemLayoutRow{});    

    TiledMMA tiled_mma = TiledMma{}; 
    auto thr_mma = tiled_mma.get_thread_slice(tidx);
    TiledMMA tiled_mma_o = TiledMma_O{}; 
    auto thr_mma_o = tiled_mma_o.get_thread_slice(tidx);

    flash::lds_direct_copy<false, true, true>(gQ, sQ, 0, params.stride_q_h_q, params.h_q - bidh * kBlockM);                                                            
    flash::lds_direct_copy<false, true, true>(gQ, sQ, 1, params.stride_q_h_q, params.h_q - bidh * kBlockM);                                                            
    flash::lds_direct_copy<false, true, true>(gQ, sQ, 2, params.stride_q_h_q, params.h_q - bidh * kBlockM);                                                            
    flash::lds_direct_copy<false, true, true>(gQ, sQ, 3, params.stride_q_h_q, params.h_q - bidh * kBlockM); 
    if constexpr (D_QK == 576)
    {
        flash::lds_direct_copy<false, false, true>(gQ, sQ, 4, params.stride_q_h_q, params.h_q - bidh * kBlockM);                                                            
    }                                                           
    
    auto smem_tiled_copy_Q = make_tiled_copy_A(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, Element>{}, tiled_mma);                                                               
    auto smem_thr_copy_Q = smem_tiled_copy_Q.get_thread_slice(tidx);
    Tensor tSsQ = smem_thr_copy_Q.partition_S(sQ);                                                               
    Tensor tSrQ = thr_mma.partition_fragment_A(sQ);
    Tensor tSrQ_copy_view = smem_thr_copy_Q.retile_D(tSrQ);

    // asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
    if constexpr (D_QK == 576)
    {
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(4) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 0), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 0));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 1), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 1));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 2), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 2));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 3), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 3));
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 4), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 4));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 5), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 5));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 6), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 6));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 7), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 7));                                                                
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 8), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 8));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 9), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 9));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 10), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 10));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 11), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 11));
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 12), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 12));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 13), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 13));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 14), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 14));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 15), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 15));                                                        
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 16), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 16));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 17), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 17));
    }
    else
    {
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 0), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 0));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 1), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 1));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 2), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 2));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 3), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 3));
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 4), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 4));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 5), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 5));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 6), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 6));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 7), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 7));                                                                
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 8), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 8));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 9), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 9));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 10), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 10));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 11), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 11));
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 12), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 12));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 13), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 13));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 14), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 14));
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_Q, tSsQ(_, _, 15), tSrQ_copy_view(_, _, 15));                                                        
    }


    __syncthreads();

    const int topk_length = HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH ? __ldg(params.topk_length + s_q_idx) : params.topk;
    const int num_topk_blocks = HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH ? ku::ceil_div(topk_length, (int)B_TOPK) : (int)((unsigned int)params.topk/(unsigned int)B_TOPK);

    auto smem_tiled_copy_K = make_tiled_copy_B(Copy_Atom<DefaultCopy, Element>{}, tiled_mma);
    auto smem_thr_copy_K = smem_tiled_copy_K.get_thread_slice(tidx);
    Tensor tSsK = smem_thr_copy_K.partition_S(sK);
    Tensor tSrK  = thr_mma.partition_fragment_B(sK); 
    Tensor tSrK_copy_view = smem_thr_copy_K.retile_D(tSrK);
    Tensor tSrK_smem  = thr_mma.partition_fragment_B(gK); 

    auto smem_tiled_copy_V = make_tiled_copy_B(Copy_Atom<GFX928_DS_READ_DS_M32x16_B16, Element>{}, tiled_mma_o);
    auto smem_thr_copy_V = smem_tiled_copy_V.get_thread_slice(tidx);
    Tensor tOsVt = smem_thr_copy_V.partition_S(sVt);
    Tensor tOrVt  = thr_mma_o.partition_fragment_B(sVtNoSwizzle);  
    Tensor tOrVt_copy_view = smem_thr_copy_V.retile_D(tOrVt);


    Tensor acc_o = partition_fragment_C(tiled_mma_o, Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDimV>>{});
    clear(acc_o);
    flash::Softmax<size<1>(acc_o)> softmax;
    auto calc_row_and_col = [&](const int block_idx) -> std::tuple<int, int> {
        // 计算swizzle后的全局显存访存地址
        int virtual_row = lane_idx / 8;
        int virtual_col = lane_idx % 8;
        int swizzle_col = virtual_row ^ virtual_col;
        int row = lane_idx / 4;
        row = (row >= 8 ) ^ row;
        int col = swizzle_col % 4;
        int warp_id = tidx / 64;
        int row_offset = block_idx * kBlockN + row +  (warp_idx * 16) ;
        // row_offset = row_offset < params.topk ? gIndices[row_offset] : -1;
        row_offset = gIndices[row_offset];
        return {row_offset, col};
    };

    for (int block_idx = 0; block_idx < num_topk_blocks; block_idx++)
    {
        Tensor acc_s = partition_fragment_C(tiled_mma, Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kBlockN>>{}); 
        clear(acc_s);
        auto [row_offset, col] = calc_row_and_col(block_idx);
        if constexpr (D_QK == 576)
        {
            for (int i = 16; i < 18; i++)
            {
                flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, i, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
            }

            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n s_barrier"); 
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
            cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, 0), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, 0));
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, 0 + 16), tSrK(_, _, 0), acc_s);
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
            asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n s_barrier"); 
            __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
            flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 0, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
            cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, 1), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, 1));
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, 1 + 16), tSrK(_, _, 1), acc_s);
        }
        else
        {
            flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 0, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        }


        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
            flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, i, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        }

        int k_idx = 0;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 0, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 1, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 2, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 3, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 4, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 5, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 6, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 7, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 0, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 1, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 2, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 3, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 8, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 9, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 10, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 11, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 0, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 1, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 2, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 3, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt lgkmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 12, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 13, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 14, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);
        flash::lds_direct_copy_for_prefill_sparse_mla<true, false, false>(gK, sK, row_offset, col, 15, params.stride_kv_s_kv, params.s_kv);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(3) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(2) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);

        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(1) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        
        k_idx++;
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) \n\t s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_K, tSsK(_, _, k_idx % 4), tSrK_copy_view(_, _, k_idx));
        cute::gemm(tiled_mma, tSrQ(_, _, k_idx), tSrK(_, _, k_idx), acc_s);
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);
        asm volatile("s_barrier\n\t");
        __builtin_amdgcn_sched_barrier(0);

        // if (block0())
        // {
        //     printf(" %.2f %.2f %.2f \n ", acc_s(0), acc_s(1), acc_s(2));
        // }
        Tensor cS = make_identity_tensor(Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kBlockN>>{});
        Tensor tScS = thr_mma.partition_C(cS);
        auto is_valid_token = [&](const int idx) -> bool {
            int offs = int(get<1>(tScS(idx))) + block_idx * kBlockN;
            int t = gIndices[offs];
            bool is_cur_token_valid = t >= 0 && t < params.s_kv;
            if constexpr (HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH) {
                is_cur_token_valid = is_cur_token_valid && (offs < topk_length);
            }
            return is_cur_token_valid;
        };

        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size(acc_s); ++i) {
                // idx = idx < params.topk ? gIndices[idx] : -1;
                if (!is_valid_token(i)) acc_s(i) = -INFINITY;
            }
        }

        block_idx == 0 ?
            softmax.template softmax_rescale_o_prefill</*Is_first=*/true, /*Check_inf=*//*Is_local=*/false>(acc_s, acc_o, sRow_max_reduce_buffer, params.sm_scale_div_log2):
            softmax.template softmax_rescale_o_prefill</*Is_first=*/false, /*Check_inf=*//*Is_local=*/false>(acc_s, acc_o, sRow_max_reduce_buffer, params.sm_scale_div_log2);
        // if (block0())
        // {
        //     printf(" %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f \n ", acc_s(0), acc_s(1), acc_s(2), acc_s(3), softmax.row_max(0), params.sm_scale_div_log2);
        // }

        Tensor rP = flash::convert_type<Element>(acc_s);
        Tensor tOrP = flash::convert_layout_acc_Aregs(tiled_mma, tiled_mma_o, rP, sP);
        
        {

            flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 0, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            
            
            
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<0, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<1, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<2, 0>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);

            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<0, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<1, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<2, 1>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma_o, tOrP(_, _, 0), tOrVt(_, _, 0), acc_o);
            flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 1, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma_o, tOrP(_, _, 1), tOrVt(_, _, 1), acc_o);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<0, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<1, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<2, 2>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            
            
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<0, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<1, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            // __ds_read_m32x16_row_col<2, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            
            flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 2, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma_o, tOrP(_, _, 2), tOrVt(_, _, 2), acc_o);
            flash::__ds_read_m32x16_row_col_rrow_alt<0, 3, 3>(tOsVt, tOrVt_copy_view);
            cute::gemm(tiled_mma_o, tOrP(_, _, 3), tOrVt(_, _, 3), acc_o);

            // for (int i = 0; i < size(tOrP); i++)
            // {
            //     tOrP(i) = Element(1.0f);
            // }
            // cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_V, tOsVt(_, 0, 0), tOrVt_copy_view(_, 0, 0));
            // for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            //     cute::copy(smem_tiled_copy_V, tOsVt(_, _, i), tOrVt_copy_view(_, _, i));
                
            //     // if (tOrVt(_, _, i) )

            //     cute::gemm(tiled_mma_o, tOrP(_, _, i), tOrVt(_, _, i), acc_o);
            // }

            // for (int i = 0; i < 8 * 2 * 16; i++)
            // {

            // }

            // asm volatile("s_barrier"); 
            
            // if (thread0()) {
            //     for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
            //         for (int j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
            //             printf(" %.2f  ", float(sK(i, j)));
            //         }
            //         printf("\n");
            //     }
            // }

            //             if (block0())
            // {
            //     print("tidx %d acc_s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f \n", 
            //         tidx,  acc_o(0), acc_o(1), acc_o(2), acc_o(3), 
            //         acc_o(4), acc_o(5), acc_o(6), acc_o(7),     
            //         acc_o(8), acc_o(9), acc_o(10), acc_o(11), 
            //         acc_o(12), acc_o(13), acc_o(14), acc_o(15)
            //     );
            // }
        }
        // asm volatile("s_barrier\n\t");
    }

    Tensor lse = softmax.template normalize_softmax_lse_prefill<false>(acc_o, sRow_sum_reduce_buffer, params.sm_scale);
    const index_t row_offset_o = s_q_idx * static_cast<index_t>(params.h_q * params.d_v) + bidh * kBlockM * params.d_v;
    Tensor gO = make_tensor(make_gmem_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Element *>(params.out) + row_offset_o),
                                Shape<Int<kBlockM>, Int<kHeadDimV>>{},
                                make_stride(params.d_v, _1{}));
    // lse = torch::empty({s_q, h_q}, opts.dtype(torch::kFloat));
    const index_t row_offset_lse = s_q_idx * params.h_q + bidh * kBlockM;
    float* gLSE = reinterpret_cast<float *>(params.lse) + row_offset_lse;
    // const index_t row_offset_lse = m_block * params.h_q;
    float* gMax_logits = reinterpret_cast<float *>(params.max_logits) + row_offset_lse;
    
    if (params.attn_sink != nullptr) {
        float rAttn_sink = __ldg((float*)params.attn_sink + bidh * kBlockM + lane_idx % 16); 
        if (flash::is_positive_infinity(rAttn_sink))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < size(acc_o); i++)
            {
                acc_o(i) = 0.0f;
            } 
        }
        else
        {
            if (!flash::is_positive_infinity(lse(0)))
            {
                float lse_exp2 = __builtin_amdgcn_exp2f(lse[0] * CUDART_L2E_F);
                float rAttn_sink_exp2 = __builtin_amdgcn_exp2f(rAttn_sink * CUDART_L2E_F);
                float o_scale = lse_exp2 / (lse_exp2 + rAttn_sink_exp2);
                for (int i = 0; i < size(acc_o); i++)
                {
                    acc_o(i) *= o_scale;
                }
            }
        }
    }
            //                 if (block0())
            // {
            //     print("tidx %d acc_s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f \n", 
            //         tidx,  acc_o(0), acc_o(1), acc_o(2), acc_o(3), 
            //         acc_o(4), acc_o(5), acc_o(6), acc_o(7),     
            //         acc_o(8), acc_o(9), acc_o(10), acc_o(11), 
            //         acc_o(12), acc_o(13), acc_o(14), acc_o(15)
            //     );
            // }


    {
        // store O and gLSE
        // auto rO = flash::convert_type<Element>(acc_o);
        auto float2bf16 = [] (float s) -> uint16_t {
            uint32_t x32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const &>(s);
            #ifndef FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE
            #define FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE 0
            #endif
            #if FLASH_MLA_BF16_TYPE == 1
            x32 += 0x8000u;
            #endif
            return uint16_t(x32 >> 16);
        };

        int row, col;
        const int warpId = tidx / 64;
        const int laneId = tidx % 64;
        for (int mi = 0; mi < size<1>(acc_o); ++mi) {
            row = mi * kBlockM + laneId % 16;
            if (row < params.h_q) {
                for (int ni = 0; ni < size<2>(acc_o); ++ni) {
                    col = (laneId / 16) * 2 + ni * 128 + warpId * 32 ;
                    
                    using result_type = cutlass::Array<Element, 2>;
                    for (int ei = 0; ei < 4; ei++)
                    {
                        #if defined(__gfx938__)
                        auto d =  __builtin_hcu_cvt_pk_bf16_f32(0, acc_o(ei, mi, ni), 0, acc_o(ei + 4, mi, ni), 0);
                        auto res = reinterpret_cast<result_type const &>(d);
                        #else
                        result_type res;
                        Element e0, e1;
                        e0.storage = float2bf16(acc_o(ei, mi, ni));
                        e1.storage = float2bf16(acc_o(ei + 4, mi, ni));
                        res[0] = e0;
                        res[1] = e1;
                        #endif
                        // gO(row, col) = res[0];
                        // gO(row, col + 1) = res[1];
                        *(result_type*)(&gO(row, col)) = res;
                        col += 8;
                    }

                    // gO(row, col) = rO(0, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(1, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(2, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(3, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(4, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(5, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(6, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(7, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(0, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(4, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(1, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(5, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(2, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(6, mi, ni);
                    // col += 8;
                    // gO(row, col) = rO(3, mi, ni);
                    // gO(row, col + 1) = rO(7, mi, ni);
                    // for (int ei = 0; ei < size<0>(acc_o); ei += 2) {
                    //     gO(row, col) = rO(ei, mi, ni);
                    //     col += 4;
                    // }
                }
                gLSE[row] = lse(mi);
                gMax_logits[row] = topk_length == 0 ? -INFINITY : softmax.row_max(mi) * params.sm_scale;
            }
        }
    }


}

template<typename Kernel>
__global__ void __launch_bounds__(Kernel::NUM_THREADS, 1)
sparse_attn_fwd_kernel(const SparseAttnFwdParams params) {
#if defined(__gfx936__) || defined(__gfx938__)
    Kernel::devfunc(params);
#endif
}

template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>
void KernelTemplate<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>::run(const SparseAttnFwdParams &params) {
    KU_ASSERT(params.h_kv == 1);
    KU_ASSERT(params.topk % (2*B_TOPK) == 0);   // To save some boundry checkings
    KU_ASSERT(params.topk > 0);
    // KU_ASSERT(params.h_q % B_H == 0);
    auto kernel = &sparse_attn_fwd_kernel<KernelTemplate<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>>;
    constexpr size_t smem_size = 16384 + 4096; // 做了lds复用
    dim3 grid(params.s_q, (params.h_q + B_H - 1) / B_H, 1);
    kernel<<<grid, NUM_THREADS, smem_size, params.stream>>>(params);
    KU_CHECK_KERNEL_LAUNCH();
}

template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, bool IS_TOPK_2048, bool USE_ATTN_SINK, bool CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS>
void KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, IS_TOPK_2048, USE_ATTN_SINK, CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS>::run(const SparseAttnFwdParams &params) {
    KU_ASSERT(params.h_kv == 1);
    // KU_ASSERT(params.topk % (2*B_TOPK) == 0);   // To save some boundry checkings
    KU_ASSERT(params.topk > 0);
    // KU_ASSERT(params.h_q % B_H == 0);
    auto kernel = &sparse_attn_fwd_kernel<KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, IS_TOPK_2048, USE_ATTN_SINK, CACHE_INDICES_IN_LDS>>;
    constexpr size_t smem_size = 16384 + 4096; // 做了lds复用
    dim3 grid((params.h_q + B_H - 1) / B_H, params.s_q, 1);
    kernel<<<grid, NUM_THREADS, smem_size, params.stream>>>(params);
    KU_CHECK_KERNEL_LAUNCH();
}

template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, bool USE_ATTN_SINK>
static void run_h64_fast_path(const SparseAttnFwdParams& params) {
    if (params.topk == 2048) {
        KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, true, USE_ATTN_SINK, false>::run(params);
    } else if (params.topk <= 1024) {
        KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, false, USE_ATTN_SINK, true>::run(params);
    } else {
        KernelTemplate_B_H_64<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, false, USE_ATTN_SINK, false>::run(params);
    }
}

template<int D_QK, bool HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>
void run_fwd_phase1_kernel(const SparseAttnFwdParams& params) {
    if (params.h_q == 64 || params.h_q == 128) {
        if (params.attn_sink) {
            run_h64_fast_path<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, true>(params);
        } else {
            run_h64_fast_path<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH, false>(params);
        }
        return;
    }
    KernelTemplate<D_QK, HAVE_TOPK_LENGTH>::run(params);
}

}