test_moe_layer.py

# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This source code is licensed under the BSD license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

import functools
import tempfile

import pytest
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.multiprocessing as mp

from fairscale.nn import MOELayer, Top2Gate
from fairscale.utils.testing import torch_version

pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
    not (torch.cuda.is_available() and torch_version() >= (1, 8, 0)), reason="cuda and torch>=1.8.0 required"
)

devices = ["cuda"]


def pg_worker(rank, world_size, init_file, func, *args):
    init_url = "file://" + init_file
    dist.init_process_group(backend=dist.Backend.NCCL, rank=rank, world_size=world_size, init_method=init_url)
    torch.cuda.set_device(rank)
    dist.all_reduce(torch.zeros(1).cuda())
    func(*args)
    dist.destroy_process_group()


def pg_test(world_size=torch.cuda.device_count()):
    def decorator(func):
        @functools.wraps(func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            tempfile_name = tempfile.mkstemp()[1]
            mp.spawn(pg_worker, args=(world_size, tempfile_name, func, *kwargs.values()), nprocs=world_size)

        globals()["test_" + func.__name__] = wrapper
        return func

    return decorator


@pg_test(world_size=1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def create(device):
    model_dim = 8
    num_experts = 4
    gate = Top2Gate(model_dim, num_experts)
    expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim)
    moe = MOELayer(gate, expert).to(device)


@pg_test(world_size=1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def expert_params(device):
    model_dim = 8
    num_experts = 4
    gate = Top2Gate(model_dim, num_experts)
    expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim)
    moe = MOELayer(gate, expert).to(device)
    for p in expert.parameters():
        assert p.expert is True, str(p.expert)


@pg_test()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def forward(device):
    model_dim = 8
    num_experts = dist.get_world_size(dist.group.WORLD)
    input = torch.randn(4, 16, model_dim).to(device)
    gate = Top2Gate(model_dim, num_experts)
    expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim, bias=False)
    # Use identity matrix
    expert.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.eye(model_dim))
    moe = MOELayer(gate, expert).to(device)
    output = moe(input)
    assert output.shape == input.shape, f"{output.shape} != {input.shape}"
    # Re-assembled output should match input due to identity expert.
    torch.testing.assert_allclose(input, output)


@pg_test()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def forward_multi(device):
    torch.set_printoptions(threshold=5000)
    num_local_experts = 4
    model_dim = 4
    num_experts = dist.get_world_size(dist.group.WORLD) * num_local_experts
    input = torch.randn(4 * num_local_experts, 16, model_dim).to(device)
    gate = Top2Gate(model_dim, num_experts)
    experts = []
    for i in range(num_local_experts):
        expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim, bias=False)
        # Use identity matrix
        expert.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.eye(model_dim))
        experts += [expert]
    moe = MOELayer(gate, torch.nn.ModuleList(experts)).to(device)
    output = moe(input)
    assert output.shape == input.shape, f"{output.shape} != {input.shape}"
    # 90% of the input should have gone to an expert
    assert (
        len(output.nonzero(as_tuple=False)) / output.numel() > 0.90
    ), f"{len(output.nonzero(as_tuple=False))} / {output.numel()}"
    # Except for zeros, re-assembled output should match input due to identity expert.
    torch.testing.assert_allclose(input, torch.where(output > 0, output, input))


# Test Gate which round-robin routes tokens to experts
class RoundRobinGate(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model_dim, num_experts):
        super().__init__()
        self.model_dim = model_dim
        self.num_experts = num_experts

    def forward(self, input):
        s = input.shape[0]
        assert s % self.num_experts == 0, f"{s} % {self.num_experts} != 0"
        capacity = 2 * s // self.num_experts
        output = torch.zeros(s, self.num_experts, capacity, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
        for i in range(s):
            output[i, i % self.num_experts, i // self.num_experts] = 1.0
        return 0.0, output, output.bool()


@pg_test()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def forward_routing(device):
    model_dim = 8
    num_experts = dist.get_world_size()
    input = torch.randn(4, 16, model_dim).to(device)
    gate = RoundRobinGate(model_dim, num_experts)
    expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim, bias=False)
    # Use scaling matrix (each rank has a different scale)
    scale = dist.get_rank() + 1
    expert.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.eye(model_dim) * scale)
    moe = MOELayer(gate, expert).to(device)
    output = moe(input)
    assert output.shape == input.shape, f"{output.shape} != {input.shape}"
    # Verify that each token was sent to the correct expert by checking its scale.
    t = input.shape[1]
    for i in range(t):
        expert = i % num_experts
        torch.testing.assert_allclose(input[:, i] * (expert + 1), output[:, i])


@pg_test()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def forward_routing_multi(device):
    model_dim = 8
    num_local_experts = 4
    num_experts = dist.get_world_size(dist.group.WORLD) * num_local_experts
    input = torch.randn(4 * num_local_experts, 16, model_dim).to(device)
    gate = RoundRobinGate(model_dim, num_experts)
    experts = []
    for i in range(num_local_experts):
        expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim, bias=False)
        # Use scaling matrix (each rank has a different scale)
        scale = dist.get_rank() * num_local_experts + i + 1
        expert.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.eye(model_dim) * scale)
        experts += [expert]
    moe = MOELayer(gate, torch.nn.ModuleList(experts)).to(device)
    output = moe(input)
    assert output.shape == input.shape, f"{output.shape} != {input.shape}"
    # Verify that each token was sent to the correct expert by checking its scale.
    t = input.shape[1]
    for i in range(t):
        expert = i % num_experts
        torch.testing.assert_allclose(input[:, i] * (expert + 1), output[:, i])


@pg_test()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("device", devices)
def backward(device):
    loss = torch.nn.MSELoss()
    model_dim = 8
    num_experts = dist.get_world_size(dist.group.WORLD)
    input = torch.randn(4, 16, model_dim).to(device)
    gate = Top2Gate(model_dim, num_experts)
    expert = torch.nn.Linear(model_dim, model_dim, bias=False)
    # Use identity matrix
    expert.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.eye(model_dim))
    moe = MOELayer(gate, expert).to(device)
    output = moe(input)
    assert output.shape == input.shape, f"{output.shape} != {input.shape}"
    output = loss(output, input)
    output.backward()
    torch.testing.assert_allclose(expert.weight.grad, torch.zeros_like(expert.weight))