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Moved all of `lib/llm/src/engines` to their own crates as e.g. `lib/engines/mistralrs`. This will allow publishing of the `dynamo-llm` crate as it won't have any github dependencies.

The only engines in dynamo-llm will be the demo `echo` ones.
Co-authored-by: Graham King <grahamk@nvidia.com>

Put the arguments in a JSON file:
```
{
    "dtype": "half",
    "trust_remote_code": true
}
```

Pass it like this:
```
dynamo-run out=sglang ~/llm_models/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --extra-engine-args sglang_extra.json
```

Requested here https://github.com/ai-dynamo/dynamo/issues/290 (`dtype`) and here https://github.com/ai-dynamo/dynamo/issues/360 (`trust_remote_code`).

This lets us do:
```
dynamo-run out=llamacpp <gguf_file>
```

Previously a `--model-config <hf-repo>` was also required, to configure our tokenizer.

That ensures it gets removed when the process stops.

Co-authored-by: Olga Andreeva <oandreeva@oandreeva-mlt.client.nvidia.com>

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Tokarev <dtokarev@nvidia.com>

This makes the Rust parts all use ring / rustls library instead of local install of openssl. It's a step on the journey to being statically linked.

Pieces:
- `tokenizers` and `mistralrs` now support rustls (mistralrs by default, tokenizers with feature flag).
- Move shared dependencies up into workspace
- New `rand` crate has some renames for future rust
- Ensure the dependency doesn't creep back in by enforcing it with cargo deny.

Under load it sometimes drops a request. The request gets added to the batch (sequence) and immediately gets a FinishReason Stop. Not sure why. It doesn't happen with the default scheduler (non-paged attention), so switch to that for now.

Co-authored-by: Anant Sharma <anants@nvidia.com>

Previously several parts of the stack ensured max tokens (for this single request) was set.

Now only text input sets it (to 8k). Everything else leaves as is, potentially blank. The engines themselves have very small defaults, 16 for vllm and 128 for sglang.

Also fix dynamo-run CUDA startup message to only print if we're using an engine that would benefit from it (mistralrs, llamacpp).

```
dynamo-run in=batch:prompts.jsonl out=mistralrs ~/llm_models/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct/
```

The file has genai format, one entry per line:
```
{"text": "the prompt"}
{"text": ..etc
```

The prompt is evaluated and the output written to `output.jsonl` in the
same folder as the input.

At the end of the run various statistics are printed:
> Ran 5 files in 8s 679ms. Tokens in: 40 (5/s). Tokens out: 346 (43/s)

This is also helpful for pushing load into the system and stressing the
various components. Not intended for performance measurement, it's a
batch inference tool.

Engines mistralrs, sglang and vllm included by default. Can be disabled like this: `cargo build --no-default-features --features <add-back-what-you-want>`.

Added `--feature vulkan` option, for llamacpp.

Build time message if CUDA or Metal would help and are missing. That's the best we can do:
> warning: dynamo-run@0.1.0: CUDA not enabled, re-run with `--features cuda`

Runtime message if CUDA, Metal or Vulkan are enabled:
> 2025-03-14T21:59:26.501937Z  INFO dynamo_run: CUDA on

Runtime message if they are missing:
> 2025-03-14T22:02:37.439404Z  INFO dynamo_run: CPU mode. Rebuild with `--features cuda|metal|vulkan` for better performance

Defaut engine message includes available engines:
> 2025-03-14T21:59:26.503612Z  INFO dynamo_run: Using default engine: mistralrs. Use out=<engine> to specify one of echo_core, echo_full, mistralrs, llamacpp, sglang, vllm, pystr, pytok

The really important outcome is that this should now "just work":
```
cargo install dynamo-run
dynamo-run Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct
```

Sadly you still need `--features cuda|metal` for performance, I couldn't automate that.

- Mac doesn't have `pipe2` syscall so use plain `pipe`.
- rtnetlink isn't a dependency on mac so don't use the type

Previously we tokenized and counted tokens to stop when max tokens was reached. Now we let the mistral.rs engine do it which saves the extra tokenization step.

Also dynamo-run prints which engines are compiled in in help message, and some minor lint fixes.

"netlink" doesn't exist on Mac. We print the primary network interface to help multi-node setup, which is also unlikely on Mac.

- Any engine can take the name of a Hugging Face repository. It will be downloaded before calling the engine.

- The default engine (previously always mistralrs) depends on what is compiled in.

- Text can be piped in and will result in a single run of the model.

All of those together mean if you build with `--features vllm` you can do this and it will download the model and run it with vllm, answer your question, and exit:
```
echo "What is the capital of Costa Rica?"  | dynamo-run Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct
```
Co-authored-by: Ryan McCormick <rmccormick@nvidia.com>

Command line arguments are passed to the python engine like this:
```
dynamo-run out=pystr:my_python_engine.py -- -n 42 --custom-arg Orange --yes
```

The python engine receives the arguments in `sys.argv`. The argument list will include some standard ones as well as anything after the `--`.

This input:
```
dynamo-run out=pystr:my_engine.py /opt/models/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct/ --model-name llama_3.2 --tensor-parallel-size 4 -- -n 1
```

is read like this:
```
async def generate(request):
    .. as before ..

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(f"MAIN: {sys.argv}")
```

and produces this output:
```
MAIN: ['my_engine.py', '--model-path', '/opt/models/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct/', '--model-name', 'llama3.2', '--http-port', '8080', '--tensor-parallel-size', '4', '--base-gpu-id', '0', '--num-nodes', '1', '--node-rank', '0', '-n', '1']
```

This allows quick iteration on the engine setup. Note how the `-n` `1` is included. Flags `--leader-addr` and `--model-config` will also be added if provided to `dynamo-run`.

In https://github.com/ai-dynamo/dynamo/pull/89 `dynamo-run` was moved into a workspace. That means it builds in that workspace, so into `launch/target` not `launch/dynamo-run/target`.

Update docs to match.

If the python file raises an exception we print it like Python would.

```
$ ./target/debug/dynamo-run in=http out=pystr:~/Temp/cn47/1_e.py --model-name test

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/graham/Temp/cn47/1_e.py", line 17, in generate
    raise MyException("The message")
1_e.MyException: The message
```

- Latest from repo, many improvements
- Support most of the OpenAI request features (temperature, top_p, etc)
- Download models from Hugging Face if necessary

Co-authored-by: Meenakshi Sharma <163925564+nvda-mesharma@users.noreply.github.com>

For the `echo` and `pystr` engines we previously required the user to pass `--model-name <x>` so we would have a name for the model. If the input is HTTP we do need this to match on the users' JSON request.

If the input is Text we don't need a name. So if the input is Text and we don't already have a name for the model, give it one.

Co-authored-by: Harrison Saturley-Hall <454891+saturley-hall@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Harrison King Saturley-Hall <hsaturleyhal@nvidia.com>

Co-authored-by: Biswa Panda <biswa.panda@gmail.com>

There are two etcd keys:
- The service
- The model

The second one is the interesting one for us. Previously we confused the two.

Instead of using `out=pystr:<my.py>` we can now do this:
```
dynemo-run out=pytok:/home/graham/my_python_engine.py --model-path <hf-repo-checkout>
```

That engine will receive and respond with tokens. Here's an example engine file:
```
import asyncio

async def generate(request):
    yield {"token_ids":[791]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[6864]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[315]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[9822]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[374]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[12366]}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"token_ids":[13]}
```

Also reduce duplication by making the bindings engine use the llm lib engine.

1. Create `my_engine.py`

```
import asyncio

async def generate(request):
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"The","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" capital","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" of","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" France","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" is","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" Paris","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":".","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"","role":"assistant"},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
```

2. Build

```
cargo build --release --feature python
```

3. Run

```
dynemo-run out=pystr:my_engine.py --name test
```

And here's a distributed system, with your engine:

- Node 1: `dynemo-run in=http out=dyn://test`
- Node 2: `dynemo-run in=dyn://test out=pystr:my_engine.py`

Fixes a panic.

Co-authored-by: Graham King <grahamk@nvidia.com>