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Adding this to a Python script makes it register on the network so that `dynamo-run` can discover it and send it requests:
```
from dynamo.llm import register_llm

MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct"
await register_llm(endpoint, MODEL, 3)
```

Full vllm example, with pre-processing in dynamo:
- `dynamo-run in=text out=dyn://dynamo.backend.generate`
- `cd lib/bindings/python/examples/hello_world`
- `python server_vllm.py`

This builds on top of the work to move pre-processor to ingress side. It means we can decouple Rust and Python using NATS as the bus.

The `register_llm` call does this:

- Download the model from HF if necessary
- Load the model deployment card from the HF folder or extract from GGUF
- Push the tokenizer config etc into NATS object store so ingress can access it from a different machine
- Publish the model deployment card to ETCD

Part of https://github.com/ai-dynamo/dynamo/issues/743

In a distributed system we don't know if the remote workers need pre-processing done ingress-side or not. Previously Client required us to decide this before discovering the remote endpoints, which was fine because pre-processing was worker-side.

As part of moving pre-processing back to ingress-side we need to split this into two steps:
- Client discovers the endpoints, and (later PR) will fetch their Model Deployment Card.
- PushRouter will use the Model Deployment Card to decide if they need pre-processing or not, which affects the types of the generic parameters.

Part of #743

This will allow an ingress-side pre-processor to see it without needing a model checkout.

Currently pre-processing is done in the worker, which has access to the model deployment card ("MDC") files (`config.json`, `tokenizer.json` and `tokenizer_config.json`) locally. We want to move the pre-processor to the ingress side to support KV routing. That requires ingress side (i.e the HTTP server), on a different machine than the worker to be able to see those three files.

To support that this PR makes the worker upload the contents of those files to the NATS object store, and publishes the MDC with those NATS urls to the key-value store. 

The key-value store has an interface so any store (nats, etcd, redis, etc) can be supported. Implementations for memory and NATS are provided.

Fetching the MDC from the store, doing pre-processing ingress side, and publishing a card backed by a GGUF, are all for a later commit.

Part of #743 

Moved all of `lib/llm/src/engines` to their own crates as e.g. `lib/engines/mistralrs`. This will allow publishing of the `dynamo-llm` crate as it won't have any github dependencies.

The only engines in dynamo-llm will be the demo `echo` ones.
Co-authored-by: Graham King <grahamk@nvidia.com>

This lets us do:
```
dynamo-run out=llamacpp <gguf_file>
```

Previously a `--model-config <hf-repo>` was also required, to configure our tokenizer.

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Tokarev <dtokarev@nvidia.com>

This makes the Rust parts all use ring / rustls library instead of local install of openssl. It's a step on the journey to being statically linked.

Pieces:
- `tokenizers` and `mistralrs` now support rustls (mistralrs by default, tokenizers with feature flag).
- Move shared dependencies up into workspace
- New `rand` crate has some renames for future rust
- Ensure the dependency doesn't creep back in by enforcing it with cargo deny.

- Mac doesn't have `pipe2` syscall so use plain `pipe`.
- rtnetlink isn't a dependency on mac so don't use the type

- Latest from repo, many improvements
- Support most of the OpenAI request features (temperature, top_p, etc)
- Download models from Hugging Face if necessary

Co-authored-by: Harrison Saturley-Hall <454891+saturley-hall@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Harrison King Saturley-Hall <hsaturleyhal@nvidia.com>

Co-authored-by: Biswa Panda <biswa.panda@gmail.com>

1. Create `my_engine.py`

```
import asyncio

async def generate(request):
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"The","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" capital","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" of","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" France","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" is","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":" Paris","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":".","role":"assistant"}}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    yield {"id":"1","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"","role":"assistant"},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"created":1841762283,"model":"Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct","system_fingerprint":"local","object":"chat.completion.chunk"}
```

2. Build

```
cargo build --release --feature python
```

3. Run

```
dynemo-run out=pystr:my_engine.py --name test
```

And here's a distributed system, with your engine:

- Node 1: `dynemo-run in=http out=dyn://test`
- Node 2: `dynemo-run in=dyn://test out=pystr:my_engine.py`

Fixes a panic.

Co-authored-by: Graham King <grahamk@nvidia.com>

Engine, `tio` support and docs.

Proof of concept / experimental.

triton-distributed-llm component and support in tio

Docs in README

Co-authored-by: Graham King <grahamk@nvidia.com>

- Setup venv

```
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install pip
uv pip install sgl-kernel --force-reinstall --no-deps
uv pip install "sglang[all]==0.4.2" --find-links https://flashinfer.ai/whl/cu124/torch2.4/flashinfer/
```

- Build: `cargo build --release --features sglang`

- Run single node (make sure you're in the venv): `./tio out=sglang ~/llm_models/my_model`

- Run Deepseek multi-gpu / multi-node:

Node 1:
```
tio in=http out=sglang --model-path ~/llm_models/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B/ --tensor-parallel-size 8 --num-nodes 2 --node-rank 0 --dist-init-addr 10.217.98.122:9876
```

Node 2:
```
tio in=none out=sglang --model-path ~/llm_models/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B/ --tensor-parallel-size 8 --num-nodes 2 --node-rank 1 --dist-init-addr 10.217.98.122:9876
```

Co-authored-by: aflowers <aflowers@nvidia.com>

Signed-off-by: Neelay Shah <neelays@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan McCormick <rmccormick@nvidia.com>

Add support in tio for distributed components and discovery.

Node 1:
```
tio in=http out=tdr://ns/backend/mistralrs
```

Node 2:
```
tio in=tdr://ns/backend/mistralrs out=mistralrs ~/llm_models/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
```

This will use etcd to auto-discover the model and NATS to talk to it. You can run multiple workers on the same endpoint and it will pick one at random each time.

The `ns/backend/mistralrs` are purely symbolic, pick anything as long as it has three parts, and it matches the other node.

Signed-off-by: Neelay Shah <neelays@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: aflowers <aflowers@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan McCormick <rmccormick@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: hongkuanz <hongkuanz@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Neelay Shah <neelays@nvidia.com>

Upgrade mistralrs to latest.

This allows us to run a real model.

Build:
```
cargo build --release --features mistralrs,cuda
```

Run:
```
./target/release/tio in=text out=mistralrs --model-path Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf
```

Why [mistral.rs](https://github.com/EricLBuehler/mistral.rs)?

- It has no dependencies. You don't need a container or a virtual env to get started.
- It supports CUDA, Metal (MacOS) and CPU-only. Everyone can join the AI revolution.
- It starts fast and serves fast (with CUDA). That makes it fun to experiment with.
- It runs many models, not just Mistral, that's just it's name.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Olson <ryanolson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan McCormick <rmccormick@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Neelay Shah <neelays@nvidia.com>