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Unverified Commit c1560ac9 authored by dagil-nvidia's avatar dagil-nvidia Committed by GitHub
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docs: add SVG diagrams to disaggregated inference communication guide (#7638) 


Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Gil <dagil@nvidia.com>
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docs/assets/img/disagg-comm-stack.svg 0 → 100644
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\ No newline at end of file
docs/assets/img/disagg-same-node.svg 0 → 100644
View file @ c1560ac9
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docs/kubernetes/disagg-communication-guide.md
View file @ c1560ac9
......@@ -22,43 +22,9 @@ This guide explains how prefill and decode workers communicate in Dynamo's disag
### Communication Stack
```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Dynamo Disaggregated Serving │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ Prefill Worker │ │ Decode Worker │ │
│ │ (Pod A) │ │ (Pod B) │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ ┌────────────┐ │ │ ┌────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ KV Cache │ │ Transfer │ │ KV Cache │ │ │
│ │ │ (GPU VRAM) │──┼──────────────┼─▶│ (GPU VRAM) │ │ │
│ │ └────────────┘ │ │ └────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
├───────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ │ NIXL Library │ │
│ │ (KV Cache Transfer API) │ │
├───────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ │ │ │
│ │ UCX │ │
│ │ (Unified Communication X) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴────────┐ │
│ │ Transport Layer │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ rc_x/dc_x │ │ cuda_copy │ │ tcp │ │ │
│ │ │ (RDMA) │ │ (staging) │ │ (fallback) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ InfiniBand │ │ GPU↔Host │ │ Network │ │ │
│ │ │ or RoCE │ │ memory copy │ │ sockets │ │ │
│ │ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
<Frame>
<img src="../assets/img/disagg-comm-stack.svg" alt="Disaggregated inference communication stack showing NIXL, UCX, and transport layers" />
</Frame>
### Component Responsibilities
......@@ -82,29 +48,9 @@ NVLink is a **direct GPU-to-GPU interconnect** that operates at the hardware lev
**Kubernetes pods violate all three requirements:**
```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Physical Node (8× H100 GPUs) │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Pod A (Prefill) │ │ Pod B (Decode) │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ Process Namespace: PID 1 │ │ Process Namespace: PID 1 │ │
│ │ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: 0,1 │ │ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: 2-7 │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │ │ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ... │ │
│ │ │GPU 0│ │GPU 1│ │ │ │GPU 2│ │GPU 3│ │ │
│ │ └─────┘ └─────┘ │ │ └─────┘ └─────┘ │ │
│ │ ↑ NVLink ↑ │ │ ↑ NVLink ↑ │ │
│ │ (works!) │ │ (works!) │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ╳ NO NVLink possible between pods ╳ │
│ │
│ Reason: Separate process namespaces, separate CUDA contexts, │
│ separate GPU device assignments │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
<Frame>
<img src="../assets/img/disagg-nvlink-limitation.svg" alt="Why NVLink cannot work between Kubernetes pods due to process isolation" />
</Frame>
### Technical Explanation
......@@ -148,28 +94,15 @@ VLLMDecodeWorker:
When prefill and decode workers are on the **same physical node**:
```text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Same Node │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Prefill Pod │ │ Decode Pod │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ GPU 0 (VRAM) │ │ │ │ GPU 2 (VRAM) │ │ │
│ │ └──────┬───────┘ │ │ └──────▲───────┘ │ │
│ └─────────┼──────────┘ └─────────┼──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ RDMA (InfiniBand/RoCE) │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ Options (best to worst): │
│ 1. InfiniBand RDMA with GPUDirect → GPU-to-GPU, bypasses CPU │
│ 2. RoCE RDMA with GPUDirect → GPU-to-GPU, bypasses CPU │
│ 3. Host-staged RDMA → GPU→CPU→RDMA→CPU→GPU │
│ 4. TCP (fallback) → GPU→CPU→TCP→CPU→GPU │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
<Frame>
<img src="../assets/img/disagg-same-node.svg" alt="Same-node RDMA communication between prefill and decode pods" />
</Frame>
**Options (best to worst):**
1. InfiniBand RDMA with GPUDirect → GPU-to-GPU, bypasses CPU
2. RoCE RDMA with GPUDirect → GPU-to-GPU, bypasses CPU
3. Host-staged RDMA → GPU→CPU→RDMA→CPU→GPU
4. TCP (fallback) → GPU→CPU→TCP→CPU→GPU
**Best Practice**: Use RDMA even for same-node communication. The overhead is minimal and it provides consistent behavior whether pods land on the same or different nodes.
......@@ -177,24 +110,9 @@ When prefill and decode workers are on the **same physical node**:
When prefill and decode workers are on **different nodes**:
```text
┌──────────────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Node 1 │ │ Node 2 │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌────────────────────┐ │ │ ┌────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Prefill Pod │ │ │ │ Decode Pod │ │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ GPU (VRAM) │ │ │ │ │ │ GPU (VRAM) │ │ │
│ │ └──────┬───────┘ │ │ │ │ └──────▲───────┘ │ │
│ └─────────┼──────────┘ │ │ └─────────┼──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ ┌─────────▼─────────┐ │ │ ┌────────┴────────┐ │
│ │ RDMA NIC │ │ │ │ RDMA NIC │ │
│ │ (InfiniBand/ │◄──────┼─────────┼──────▶│ (InfiniBand/ │ │
│ │ RoCE) │ │ Network │ │ RoCE) │ │
│ └───────────────────┘ │ │ └─────────────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────┘ └──────────────────────────────┘
```
<Frame>
<img src="../assets/img/disagg-cross-node.svg" alt="Cross-node RDMA communication between prefill and decode pods on separate nodes" />
</Frame>
**Requirements for optimal cross-node performance:**
- InfiniBand or RoCE network fabric
......
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