fix(llmctl): Use ModelWatcher instead of direct etcd operations (#1150)

Cargo.lock

@@ -3522,6 +3522,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "llmctl"
 version = "0.2.1"
 dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
  "clap",
  "dynamo-llm",
  "dynamo-runtime",

components/http/src/main.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> Result<()> {
     // the cli when operating on an `http` component will validate the namespace.component is
     // registered with HttpServiceComponentDefinition
 
-    let watch_obj = ModelWatcher::new(distributed.clone(), manager, RouterMode::Random).await?;
+    let watch_obj = ModelWatcher::new(distributed.clone(), manager, RouterMode::Random);
 
     if let Some(etcd_client) = distributed.etcd_client() {
         let models_watcher: PrefixWatcher =

docs/guides/dynamo_run.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     * [Vllm](#vllm)
     * [TensorRT-LLM](#tensorrt-llm-engine)
     * [Echo Engines](#echo-engines)
-    * [Write your own engine in Python](#write-your-own-engine-in-python)
+    * [Writing your own engine in Python](#writing-your-own-engine-in-python)
 * [Batch mode](#batch-mode)
 * [Defaults](#defaults)
 * [Extra engine arguments](#extra-engine-arguments)

launch/dynamo-run/src/input/common.rs

@@ -46,14 +46,11 @@ pub async fn prepare_engine(
                 anyhow::bail!("Cannot be both static mode and run with dynamic discovery.");
             };
             let model_manager = Arc::new(ModelManager::new());
-            let watch_obj = Arc::new(
-                ModelWatcher::new(
-                    distributed_runtime,
-                    model_manager.clone(),
-                    dynamo_runtime::pipeline::RouterMode::RoundRobin,
-                )
-                .await?,
-            );
+            let watch_obj = Arc::new(ModelWatcher::new(
+                distributed_runtime,
+                model_manager.clone(),
+                dynamo_runtime::pipeline::RouterMode::RoundRobin,
+            ));
             let models_watcher = etcd_client.kv_get_and_watch_prefix(MODEL_ROOT_PATH).await?;
             let (_prefix, _watcher, receiver) = models_watcher.dissolve();
 

launch/dynamo-run/src/input/http.rs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ async fn run_watcher(
     network_prefix: &str,
     router_mode: RouterMode,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let watch_obj = ModelWatcher::new(runtime, model_manager, router_mode).await?;
+    let watch_obj = ModelWatcher::new(runtime, model_manager, router_mode);
     tracing::info!("Watching for remote model at {network_prefix}");
     let models_watcher = etcd_client.kv_get_and_watch_prefix(network_prefix).await?;
     let (_prefix, _watcher, receiver) = models_watcher.dissolve();

launch/dynamo-run/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin};
 use std::{io::Read, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 use anyhow::Context;
-use dynamo_llm::{backend::ExecutionContext, engines::StreamingEngine, LocalModel};
+use dynamo_llm::{backend::ExecutionContext, engines::StreamingEngine, local_model::LocalModel};
 use dynamo_runtime::{CancellationToken, DistributedRuntime};
 
 mod flags;

launch/dynamo-run/src/subprocess.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use regex::Regex;
 use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
 
 use dynamo_llm::engines::MultiNodeConfig;
-use dynamo_llm::LocalModel;
+use dynamo_llm::local_model::LocalModel;
 use dynamo_runtime::protocols::Endpoint as EndpointId;
 
 pub mod sglang;

launch/llmctl/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ homepage.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
 dynamo-runtime = { workspace = true }
 dynamo-llm = { workspace = true }
 
@@ -32,4 +33,4 @@ tracing = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
 
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
-tabled = { version = "0.18" }
+tabled = { version = "0.18" }
\ No newline at end of file

launch/llmctl/src/main.rs

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
-use tracing as log;
 
-use dynamo_llm::discovery::ModelEntry;
+use dynamo_llm::discovery::{ModelManager, ModelWatcher};
+use dynamo_llm::local_model::{LocalModel, ModelNetworkName};
 use dynamo_llm::model_type::ModelType;
+use dynamo_runtime::component::Endpoint;
+use dynamo_runtime::pipeline::RouterMode;
 use dynamo_runtime::{
-    distributed::DistributedConfig, logging, protocols::Endpoint, raise, DistributedRuntime,
-    Result, Runtime, Worker,
+    distributed::DistributedConfig, logging, DistributedRuntime, Result, Runtime, Worker,
 };
 
 // Macro to define model types and associated commands
@@ -93,12 +96,13 @@ define_type_subcommands!(
 #[command(
     author="NVIDIA",
     version="0.2.1",
-    about="LLMCTL - Control and manage Dynamo Components",
+    about="LLMCTL - Deprecated. Do not use.",
     long_about = None,
     disable_help_subcommand = true,
 )]
 struct Cli {
     /// Public Namespace to operate in
+    /// Do not use this. In fact don't use anything about this file.
     #[arg(short = 'n', long)]
     public_namespace: Option<String>,
 
@@ -158,8 +162,8 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     logging::init();
     let cli = Cli::parse();
 
-    // Default namespace to "public" if not specified
-    let namespace = cli.public_namespace.unwrap_or_else(|| "public".to_string());
+    // Default namespace to "dynamo" if not specified
+    let namespace = cli.public_namespace.unwrap_or_else(|| "dynamo".to_string());
 
     let worker = Worker::from_settings()?;
     worker.execute(|runtime| async move { handle_command(runtime, namespace, cli.command).await })
@@ -200,8 +204,8 @@ async fn handle_command(runtime: Runtime, namespace: String, command: Commands)
                     }
                 }
                 HttpCommands::Remove { model_type } => {
-                    let (model_type, name) = model_type.into_parts();
-                    remove_model(&distributed, namespace.to_string(), model_type, &name).await?;
+                    let (_, name) = model_type.into_parts();
+                    remove_model(&distributed, &name).await?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -209,7 +213,6 @@ async fn handle_command(runtime: Runtime, namespace: String, command: Commands)
     Ok(())
 }
 
-// Helper functions to handle the actual operations
 async fn add_model(
     distributed: &DistributedRuntime,
     namespace: String,
@@ -217,74 +220,15 @@ async fn add_model(
     model_name: String,
     endpoint_name: &str,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    log::debug!(
-        "Adding model {} with endpoint {}",
-        model_name,
-        endpoint_name
-    );
-
+    tracing::debug!("Adding model {model_name} with endpoint {endpoint_name}");
     if model_name.starts_with('/') {
-        raise!("Model name '{}' cannot start with a slash", model_name);
-    }
-
-    let parts: Vec<&str> = endpoint_name.split('.').collect();
-
-    if parts.len() < 2 {
-        raise!("Endpoint name '{}' is too short. Format should be 'component.endpoint' or 'namespace.component.endpoint'", endpoint_name);
-    } else if parts.len() > 3 {
-        raise!("Endpoint name '{}' is too long. Format should be 'component.endpoint' or 'namespace.component.endpoint'", endpoint_name);
+        anyhow::bail!("Model name '{model_name}' cannot start with a slash");
     }
 
-    // create model entry
-    let endpoint = Endpoint {
-        namespace: if parts.len() == 3 {
-            parts[0].to_string()
-        } else {
-            println!(
-                "Using the public namespace: {} for model: {}",
-                namespace, model_name
-            );
-            namespace.clone()
-        },
-        component: parts[parts.len() - 2].to_string(),
-        name: parts[parts.len() - 1].to_string(),
-    };
+    let endpoint = endpoint_from_name(distributed, &namespace, endpoint_name)?;
 
-    let model = ModelEntry {
-        name: model_name.to_string(),
-        endpoint,
-        model_type,
-    };
-
-    // add model to etcd
-    let component = distributed.namespace(&namespace)?.component("http")?;
-    let path = format!(
-        "{}/models/{}/{}",
-        component.etcd_root(),
-        model_type.as_str(),
-        model_name
-    );
-    let etcd_client = distributed
-        .etcd_client()
-        .expect("unreachable: llmctl is only useful with dynamic workers");
-
-    // check if model already exists
-    let kvs = etcd_client.kv_get_prefix(&path).await?;
-
-    if !kvs.is_empty() {
-        println!(
-            "{} model {} already exists, please remove it before changing the endpoint.",
-            model_type.as_str(),
-            model_name,
-        );
-        list_single_model(distributed, namespace, model_type, model_name).await?;
-    } else {
-        etcd_client
-            .kv_create(path, serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&model)?, None)
-            .await?;
-        println!("Added new {} model {}", model_type.as_str(), model_name,);
-        list_single_model(distributed, namespace, model_type, model_name).await?;
-    }
+    let mut model = LocalModel::with_name_only(&model_name);
+    model.attach(&endpoint, model_type).await?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -303,147 +247,104 @@ struct ModelRow {
     endpoint: String,
 }
 
-async fn list_single_model(
-    distributed: &DistributedRuntime,
-    namespace: String,
-    model_type: ModelType,
-    model_name: String,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let component = distributed.namespace(&namespace)?.component("http")?;
-    let path = format!(
-        "{}/models/{}/{}",
-        component.etcd_root(),
-        model_type.as_str(),
-        model_name
-    );
-
-    let mut models = Vec::new();
-    let etcd_client = distributed
-        .etcd_client()
-        .expect("llmctl is only useful for dynamic workers");
-    let kvs = etcd_client.kv_get_prefix(&path).await?;
-
-    for kv in kvs {
-        if let (Ok(_key), Ok(model)) = (
-            kv.key_str(),
-            serde_json::from_slice::<ModelEntry>(kv.value()),
-        ) {
-            models.push(ModelRow {
-                model_type: model_type.as_str().to_string(),
-                name: model_name.clone(),
-                namespace: model.endpoint.namespace,
-                component: model.endpoint.component,
-                endpoint: model.endpoint.name,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    if models.is_empty() {
-        println!("Something went wrong, no model was found.");
-    } else {
-        let table = tabled::Table::new(models);
-        println!("{}", table);
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 async fn list_models(
     distributed: &DistributedRuntime,
     namespace: String,
     model_type: Option<ModelType>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    let component = distributed.namespace(&namespace)?.component("http")?;
+    // We only need a ModelWatcher to call it's all_entries. llmctl is going away so no need to
+    // refactor for this.
+    let watcher = ModelWatcher::new(
+        distributed.clone(),
+        Arc::new(ModelManager::new()),
+        RouterMode::Random,
+    );
 
     let mut models = Vec::new();
-    let model_types = match model_type {
-        Some(mt) => vec![mt],
-        None => vec![ModelType::Chat, ModelType::Completion],
-    };
-
-    // TODO: Do we need the model_type in etcd key?
-
-    for mt in model_types {
-        let prefix = format!("{}/models/{}/", component.etcd_root(), mt.as_str(),);
-
-        let etcd_client = distributed
-            .etcd_client()
-            .expect("llmctl is only useful with dynamic workers");
-        let kvs = etcd_client.kv_get_prefix(&prefix).await?;
-
-        for kv in kvs {
-            if let (Ok(key), Ok(model)) = (
-                kv.key_str(),
-                serde_json::from_slice::<ModelEntry>(kv.value()),
-            ) {
-                models.push(ModelRow {
-                    model_type: mt.as_str().to_string(),
-                    name: key.trim_start_matches(&prefix).to_string(),
-                    namespace: model.endpoint.namespace,
-                    component: model.endpoint.component,
-                    endpoint: model.endpoint.name,
-                });
+    for entry in watcher.all_entries().await? {
+        match (model_type, entry.model_type) {
+            (None, _) => {
+                // list all
+            }
+            (Some(want), got) if want == got => {
+                // match
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // no match
+                continue;
             }
         }
+        models.push(ModelRow {
+            model_type: entry.model_type.as_str().to_string(),
+            name: entry.name,
+            namespace: entry.endpoint.namespace,
+            component: entry.endpoint.component,
+            endpoint: entry.endpoint.name,
+        });
     }
 
     if models.is_empty() {
         match &model_type {
             Some(mt) => println!(
-                "No {} models found in the public namespace: {}",
+                "No {} models found in namespace: {}",
                 mt.as_str(),
                 namespace
             ),
-            None => println!("No models found in the public namespace: {}", namespace),
+            None => println!("No models found in namespace: {}", namespace),
         }
     } else {
         let table = tabled::Table::new(models);
         match &model_type {
-            Some(mt) => println!(
-                "Listing {} models in the public namespace: {}",
-                mt.as_str(),
-                namespace
-            ),
-            None => println!("Listing all models in the public namespace: {}", namespace),
+            Some(mt) => println!("Listing {} models in namespace: {}", mt.as_str(), namespace),
+            None => println!("Listing all models in namespace: {}", namespace),
         }
         println!("{}", table);
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-async fn remove_model(
-    distributed: &DistributedRuntime,
-    namespace: String,
-    model_type: ModelType,
-    name: &str,
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let component = distributed.namespace(&namespace)?.component("http")?;
-    let prefix = format!(
-        "{}/models/{}/{}",
-        component.etcd_root(),
-        model_type.as_str(),
-        name
+async fn remove_model(distributed: &DistributedRuntime, model_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    // We have to do this manually because normally the etcd lease system does it for us
+    let watcher = ModelWatcher::new(
+        distributed.clone(),
+        Arc::new(ModelManager::new()),
+        RouterMode::Random,
     );
-
-    log::debug!("deleting key: {}", prefix);
-
-    // get the kvs from etcd
-    let mut kv_client = distributed
-        .etcd_client()
-        .expect("llmctl is only useful with dynamic workers")
-        .etcd_client()
-        .kv_client();
-    match kv_client.delete(prefix.as_bytes(), None).await {
-        Ok(_response) => {
-            println!(
-                "{} model {} removed from the public namespace: {}",
-                model_type.as_str(),
-                name,
-                namespace
-            );
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            log::error!("Error removing model {}: {}", name, e);
-        }
+    let Some(etcd_client) = distributed.etcd_client() else {
+        anyhow::bail!("llmctl is only useful with dynamic workers");
+    };
+    let active_instances = watcher.entries_for_model(model_name).await?;
+    for entry in active_instances {
+        let network_name = ModelNetworkName::from_entry(&entry, 0);
+        tracing::debug!("deleting key: {network_name}");
+        etcd_client
+            .kv_delete(network_name.to_string(), None)
+            .await?;
     }
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+fn endpoint_from_name(
+    distributed: &DistributedRuntime,
+    namespace: &str,
+    endpoint_name: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Endpoint> {
+    let parts: Vec<&str> = endpoint_name.split('.').collect();
+
+    if parts.len() < 2 {
+        anyhow::bail!("Endpoint name '{}' is too short. Format should be 'component.endpoint' or 'namespace.component.endpoint'", endpoint_name);
+    } else if parts.len() > 3 {
+        anyhow::bail!("Endpoint name '{}' is too long. Format should be 'component.endpoint' or 'namespace.component.endpoint'", endpoint_name);
+    }
+
+    // TODO previous version sometime hardcoded this to "http", so maybe adjust
+    let component_name = parts[parts.len() - 2].to_string();
+    let endpoint_name = parts[parts.len() - 1].to_string();
+
+    let component = distributed
+        .namespace(namespace)?
+        .component(component_name)?;
+
+    Ok(component.endpoint(endpoint_name))
+}

lib/bindings/python/rust/lib.rs

@@ -111,9 +111,10 @@ fn register_llm<'p>(
     let model_name = model_name.map(|n| n.to_string());
     pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
         // Download from HF, load the ModelDeploymentCard
-        let mut local_model = llm_rs::LocalModel::prepare(&inner_path, None, model_name)
-            .await
-            .map_err(to_pyerr)?;
+        let mut local_model =
+            llm_rs::local_model::LocalModel::prepare(&inner_path, None, model_name)
+                .await
+                .map_err(to_pyerr)?;
 
         // Advertise ourself on etcd so ingress can find us
         local_model

lib/engines/mistralrs/src/lib.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ use dynamo_llm::protocols::openai::{
 };
 
 use dynamo_llm::engines::{EngineDispatcher, StreamingEngine};
-use dynamo_llm::LocalModel;
+use dynamo_llm::local_model::LocalModel;
 
 /// How many requests mistral will run at once in the paged attention scheduler.
 /// It actually runs 1 fewer than this.

lib/llm/src/discovery/model_entry.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use dynamo_runtime::protocols;
 use dynamo_runtime::transports::etcd;
+use dynamo_runtime::{protocols, slug::Slug};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ pub struct ModelEntry {
 }
 
 impl ModelEntry {
+    /// Slugified display name for use in etcd and NATS
+    pub fn slug(&self) -> Slug {
+        Slug::from_string(&self.name)
+    }
+
     pub fn requires_preprocessing(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.model_type, ModelType::Backend)
     }
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ impl ModelEntry {
     ) -> anyhow::Result<ModelDeploymentCard> {
         let kvstore: Box<dyn KeyValueStore> = Box::new(EtcdStorage::new(etcd_client.clone()));
         let card_store = Arc::new(KeyValueStoreManager::new(kvstore));
-        let card_key = ModelDeploymentCard::service_name_slug(&self.name);
+        let card_key = self.slug();
         match card_store
             .load::<ModelDeploymentCard>(model_card::ROOT_PATH, &card_key)
             .await

lib/llm/src/discovery/model_manager.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
         completions::OpenAICompletionsStreamingEngine, embeddings::OpenAIEmbeddingsStreamingEngine,
     },
 };
+use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::RwLock;
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -62,6 +63,14 @@ impl ModelManager {
             || self.completion_engines.read().unwrap().contains(model)
     }
 
+    pub fn model_display_names(&self) -> HashSet<String> {
+        self.list_chat_completions_models()
+            .into_iter()
+            .chain(self.list_completions_models())
+            .chain(self.list_embeddings_models())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
     pub fn list_chat_completions_models(&self) -> Vec<String> {
         self.chat_completion_engines.read().unwrap().list()
     }

lib/llm/src/discovery/watcher.rs

@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ pub struct ModelWatcher {
 }
 
 impl ModelWatcher {
-    pub async fn new(
+    pub fn new(
         runtime: DistributedRuntime,
         model_manager: Arc<ModelManager>,
         router_mode: RouterMode,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<ModelWatcher> {
-        Ok(Self {
+    ) -> ModelWatcher {
+        Self {
             manager: model_manager,
             drt: runtime,
             router_mode,
             notify_on_model: Notify::new(),
-        })
+        }
     }
 
     /// Wait until we have at least one chat completions model and return it's name.
@@ -93,10 +93,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
                     self.manager.save_model_entry(key, model_entry.clone());
 
                     if self.manager.has_model_any(&model_entry.name) {
-                        tracing::trace!(
-                            service_name = model_entry.name,
-                            "New endpoint for existing model"
-                        );
+                        tracing::trace!(name = model_entry.name, "New endpoint for existing model");
                         self.notify_on_model.notify_waiters();
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -300,7 +297,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
     }
 
     /// All the registered ModelEntry, one per instance
-    async fn all_entries(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<ModelEntry>> {
+    pub async fn all_entries(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<ModelEntry>> {
         let Some(etcd_client) = self.drt.etcd_client() else {
             anyhow::bail!("all_entries: Missing etcd client");
         };
@@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
         Ok(entries)
     }
 
-    async fn entries_for_model(&self, model_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<ModelEntry>> {
+    pub async fn entries_for_model(&self, model_name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<ModelEntry>> {
         let mut all = self.all_entries().await?;
         all.retain(|entry| entry.name == model_name);
         Ok(all)

lib/llm/src/http/service/openai.rs

@@ -357,17 +357,10 @@ async fn list_models_openai(
         .as_secs();
     let mut data = Vec::new();
 
-    let models: HashSet<String> = state
-        .manager()
-        .list_chat_completions_models()
-        .into_iter()
-        .chain(state.manager().list_completions_models())
-        .chain(state.manager().list_embeddings_models())
-        .collect();
-
-    for model_id in models {
+    let models: HashSet<String> = state.manager().model_display_names();
+    for model_name in models {
         data.push(ModelListing {
-            id: model_id.clone(),
+            id: model_name.clone(),
             object: "object",
             created,                        // Where would this come from? The GGUF?
             owned_by: "nvidia".to_string(), // Get organization from GGUF

lib/llm/src/lib.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub mod hub;
 pub mod key_value_store;
 pub mod kv_router;
 pub use kv_router::DEFAULT_KV_BLOCK_SIZE;
+pub mod local_model;
 pub mod mocker;
 pub mod model_card;
 pub mod model_type;
@@ -40,8 +41,5 @@ pub mod tokenizers;
 pub mod tokens;
 pub mod types;
 
-mod local_model;
-pub use local_model::LocalModel;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "block-manager")]
 pub mod block_manager;

lib/llm/src/local_model.rs

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl LocalModel {
         let network_name = ModelNetworkName::from_local(endpoint, etcd_client.lease_id());
         tracing::debug!("Registering with etcd as {network_name}");
         let model_registration = ModelEntry {
-            name: self.service_name().to_string(),
+            name: self.display_name().to_string(),
             endpoint: endpoint.id(),
             model_type,
         };

lib/llm/src/local_model/network_name.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ impl ModelNetworkName {
         )
     }
 
+    pub fn from_entry(entry: &ModelEntry, lease_id: i64) -> Self {
+        Self::from_parts(
+            &entry.endpoint.namespace,
+            &entry.endpoint.component,
+            &entry.endpoint.name,
+            lease_id,
+        )
+    }
+
     /// Fetch the ModelEntry from etcd.
     pub async fn load_entry(&self, etcd_client: &etcd::Client) -> anyhow::Result<ModelEntry> {
         let mut model_entries = etcd_client.kv_get(self.to_string(), None).await?;

lib/llm/src/model_card/model.rs

@@ -143,13 +143,6 @@ impl ModelDeploymentCard {
         }
     }
 
-    /// A URL and NATS friendly and very likely unique ID for this model.
-    /// Mostly human readable. a-z, 0-9, _ and - only.
-    /// Pass the service_name.
-    pub fn service_name_slug(s: &str) -> Slug {
-        Slug::from_string(s)
-    }
-
     /// How often we should check if a model deployment card expired because it's workers are gone
     pub fn expiry_check_period() -> Duration {
         match CARD_MAX_AGE.to_std() {
@@ -186,7 +179,7 @@ impl ModelDeploymentCard {
     }
 
     pub fn slug(&self) -> Slug {
-        ModelDeploymentCard::service_name_slug(&self.service_name)
+        Slug::from_string(&self.display_name)
     }
 
     /// Serialize the model deployment card to a JSON string