Dockerfile.vllm

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.10.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# NOTE FOR dynamo_base AND wheel_builder STAGES:
#
# All changes to dynamo_base and wheel_builder stages should be replicated across
# Dockerfile and Dockerfile.<framework> images.:
#   - Dockerfile
#   - Dockerfile.vllm
#   - Dockerfile.sglang
#   - Dockerfile.trtllm
# This duplication was introduced purposely to quickly enable Docker layer caching and
# deduplication. Please ensure these stages stay in sync until the duplication can be
# addressed.
#
# Throughout this file, we make certain paths group-writable because this allows
# both the dynamo user (UID 1000) and Dev Container users (UID != 1000) to work
# properly without needing slow chown -R operations (which can add 2-10 extra
# minutes).
#
# DEVELOPMENT PATHS THAT MUST BE GROUP-WRITABLE (for virtualenv containers):
#   /workspace            - Users create/modify project files
#   /home/dynamo          - Users create config/cache files
#   /opt/dynamo/venv      - vLLM uses venv, so entire venv must be writable for pip install
#
# HOW TO ACHIEVE GROUP-WRITABLE PERMISSIONS:
# 1. SHELL + /etc/profile.d - Login shell sources umask 002 globally for all RUN commands (775/664)
# 2. COPY --chmod=775       - Sets permissions on copied children (not destination)
# 3. chmod g+w (no -R)      - Fixes destination dirs only (milliseconds vs minutes)

##################################
########## Build Arguments ########
##################################

# This section contains build arguments that are common and shared across various
# Dockerfile.<frameworks>, so they should NOT have a default. The source of truth is from build.sh.

ARG BASE_IMAGE
ARG BASE_IMAGE_TAG

ARG PYTHON_VERSION
ARG ENABLE_KVBM
ARG ENABLE_MEDIA_NIXL
ARG ENABLE_MEDIA_FFMPEG
ARG CARGO_BUILD_JOBS

# Define general architecture ARGs for supporting both x86 and aarch64 builds.
#   ARCH: Used for package suffixes (e.g., amd64, arm64)
#   ARCH_ALT: Used for Rust targets, manylinux suffix (e.g., x86_64, aarch64)
#
# Default values are for x86/amd64:
#   --build-arg ARCH=amd64 --build-arg ARCH_ALT=x86_64
#
# For arm64/aarch64, build with:
#   --build-arg ARCH=arm64 --build-arg ARCH_ALT=aarch64
#TODO OPS-592: Leverage uname -m to determine ARCH instead of passing it as an arg
ARG ARCH=amd64
ARG ARCH_ALT=x86_64

# SCCACHE configuration
ARG USE_SCCACHE
ARG SCCACHE_BUCKET=""
ARG SCCACHE_REGION=""

# NIXL configuration
ARG NIXL_UCX_REF
ARG NIXL_REF
ARG NIXL_GDRCOPY_REF
ARG NIXL_LIBFABRIC_REF

ARG RUNTIME_IMAGE="nvcr.io/nvidia/cuda"
ARG RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG="12.9.1-runtime-ubuntu24.04"
ARG CUDA_VERSION="12.9"

# Make sure to update the dependency version in pyproject.toml when updating this
ARG VLLM_REF="v0.13.0"
# FlashInfer Ref used to install flashinfer-cubin and flashinfer-jit-cache
ARG FLASHINF_REF="v0.5.3"

# If left blank, then we will fallback to vLLM defaults
ARG DEEPGEMM_REF=""
ARG LMCACHE_REF="0.3.12"

##################################
########## Base Image ############
##################################

FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}:${BASE_IMAGE_TAG} AS dynamo_base

ARG ARCH
ARG ARCH_ALT

USER root
WORKDIR /opt/dynamo

# Install uv package manager
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/

# Install NATS server
ENV NATS_VERSION="v2.10.28"
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt \
    wget --tries=3 --waitretry=5 https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/download/${NATS_VERSION}/nats-server-${NATS_VERSION}-${ARCH}.deb && \
    dpkg -i nats-server-${NATS_VERSION}-${ARCH}.deb && rm nats-server-${NATS_VERSION}-${ARCH}.deb

# Install etcd
ENV ETCD_VERSION="v3.5.21"
RUN wget --tries=3 --waitretry=5 https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/$ETCD_VERSION/etcd-$ETCD_VERSION-linux-${ARCH}.tar.gz -O /tmp/etcd.tar.gz && \
    mkdir -p /usr/local/bin/etcd && \
    tar -xvf /tmp/etcd.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/etcd --strip-components=1 && \
    rm /tmp/etcd.tar.gz
ENV PATH=/usr/local/bin/etcd/:$PATH

# Rust Setup
# Rust environment setup
ENV RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
    CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo \
    PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH \
    RUST_VERSION=1.90.0

# Define Rust target based on ARCH_ALT ARG
ARG RUSTARCH=${ARCH_ALT}-unknown-linux-gnu

# Install Rust
RUN wget --tries=3 --waitretry=5 "https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.28.1/${RUSTARCH}/rustup-init" && \
    chmod +x rustup-init && \
    ./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain $RUST_VERSION --default-host ${RUSTARCH} && \
    rm rustup-init && \
    chmod -R a+w $RUSTUP_HOME $CARGO_HOME


##################################
##### Wheel Build Image ##########
##################################

# Redeclare ARCH_ALT ARG so it's available for interpolation in the FROM instruction
ARG ARCH_ALT

FROM quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALT} AS wheel_builder

# Redeclare ARGs for this stage
ARG ARCH
ARG ARCH_ALT
ARG CARGO_BUILD_JOBS

WORKDIR /workspace

# Copy CUDA from base stage
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda /usr/local/cuda
COPY --from=dynamo_base /etc/ld.so.conf.d/hpcx.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/hpcx.conf

# Set environment variables first so they can be used in COPY commands
ENV CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=${CARGO_BUILD_JOBS:-16} \
    RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
    CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo \
    CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/opt/dynamo/target \
    PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH

# Copy artifacts from base stage
COPY --from=dynamo_base $RUSTUP_HOME $RUSTUP_HOME
COPY --from=dynamo_base $CARGO_HOME $CARGO_HOME
# Install system dependencies
RUN yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools' &&  \
    dnf install -y almalinux-release-synergy && \
    dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools && \
    dnf install -y \
        # Build tools
        cmake \
        ninja-build \
        clang-devel \
        # Install GCC toolset 14 (CUDA compatible, max version 14)
        gcc-toolset-14-gcc \
        gcc-toolset-14-gcc-c++ \
        gcc-toolset-14-binutils \
        flex \
        wget \
        # Kernel module build dependencies
        dkms \
        # Protobuf support
        protobuf-compiler \
        # RDMA/InfiniBand support (required for UCX build with --with-verbs)
        libibverbs \
        libibverbs-devel \
        rdma-core \
        rdma-core-devel \
        libibumad \
        libibumad-devel \
        librdmacm-devel \
        numactl-devel \
        # Libfabric support
        hwloc \
        hwloc-devel \
        libcurl-devel \
        openssl-devel \
        libuuid-devel \
        zlib-devel

# Set GCC toolset 14 as the default compiler (CUDA requires GCC <= 14)
ENV PATH="/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-14/root/usr/bin:${PATH}" \
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-14/root/usr/lib64:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" \
    CC="/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-14/root/usr/bin/gcc" \
    CXX="/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-14/root/usr/bin/g++"


# Ensure a modern protoc is available (required for --experimental_allow_proto3_optional)
RUN set -eux; \
    PROTOC_VERSION=25.3; \
    case "${ARCH_ALT}" in \
      x86_64) PROTOC_ZIP="protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-x86_64.zip" ;; \
      aarch64) PROTOC_ZIP="protoc-${PROTOC_VERSION}-linux-aarch_64.zip" ;; \
      *) echo "Unsupported architecture: ${ARCH_ALT}" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
    esac; \
    wget --tries=3 --waitretry=5 -O /tmp/protoc.zip "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v${PROTOC_VERSION}/${PROTOC_ZIP}"; \
    rm -f /usr/local/bin/protoc /usr/bin/protoc; \
    unzip -o /tmp/protoc.zip -d /usr/local bin/protoc include/*; \
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/protoc; \
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/protoc /usr/bin/protoc; \
    protoc --version

# Point build tools explicitly at the modern protoc
ENV PROTOC=/usr/local/bin/protoc

ENV CUDA_PATH=/usr/local/cuda \
    PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH \
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH \
    NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=video,compute,utility

# Create virtual environment for building wheels
ARG PYTHON_VERSION
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/workspace/.venv
RUN uv venv ${VIRTUAL_ENV} --python $PYTHON_VERSION && \
    uv pip install --upgrade meson pybind11 patchelf maturin[patchelf] tomlkit

ARG NIXL_UCX_REF
ARG NIXL_REF
ARG NIXL_GDRCOPY_REF

# Build and install gdrcopy
RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch ${NIXL_GDRCOPY_REF} https://github.com/NVIDIA/gdrcopy.git && \
    cd gdrcopy/packages && \
    CUDA=/usr/local/cuda ./build-rpm-packages.sh && \
    rpm -Uvh gdrcopy-kmod-*.el8.noarch.rpm && \
    rpm -Uvh gdrcopy-*.el8.${ARCH_ALT}.rpm && \
    rpm -Uvh gdrcopy-devel-*.el8.noarch.rpm

# Install SCCACHE if requested
ARG USE_SCCACHE
ARG SCCACHE_BUCKET
ARG SCCACHE_REGION
COPY container/use-sccache.sh /tmp/use-sccache.sh
RUN if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        /tmp/use-sccache.sh install; \
    fi

# Set SCCACHE environment variables
ENV SCCACHE_BUCKET=${USE_SCCACHE:+${SCCACHE_BUCKET}} \
    SCCACHE_REGION=${USE_SCCACHE:+${SCCACHE_REGION}}

# Build FFmpeg from source
# Do not delete the source tarball for legal reasons
ARG FFMPEG_VERSION=7.1
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
if [ "$ENABLE_MEDIA_FFMPEG" = "true" ]; then \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX=${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}} && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export RUSTC_WRAPPER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    dnf install -y pkg-config && \
    cd /tmp && \
    curl -LO https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
    tar xf ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION}.tar.xz && \
    cd ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION} && \
    ./configure \
        --prefix=/usr/local \
        --disable-gpl \
        --disable-nonfree \
        --disable-programs \
        --disable-doc \
        --disable-static \
        --disable-x86asm \
        --disable-postproc \
        --disable-network \
        --disable-encoders \
        --disable-muxers \
        --disable-bsfs \
        --disable-devices \
        --disable-libdrm \
        --enable-shared && \
    make -j$(nproc) && \
    make install && \
    /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "FFMPEG" && \
    ldconfig && \
    mkdir -p /usr/local/src/ffmpeg && \
    mv /tmp/ffmpeg-${FFMPEG_VERSION}* /usr/local/src/ffmpeg/; \
fi

# Build and install UCX
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX="${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}}" && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    cd /usr/local/src && \
     git clone https://github.com/openucx/ucx.git && \
     cd ucx && 			     \
     git checkout $NIXL_UCX_REF &&	 \
     ./autogen.sh &&      \
     ./contrib/configure-release    \
        --prefix=/usr/local/ucx     \
        --enable-shared             \
        --disable-static            \
        --disable-doxygen-doc       \
        --enable-optimizations      \
        --enable-cma                \
        --enable-devel-headers      \
        --with-cuda=/usr/local/cuda \
        --with-verbs                \
        --with-dm                   \
        --with-gdrcopy=/usr/local   \
        --with-efa                  \
        --enable-mt &&              \
     make -j &&                      \
     make -j install-strip &&        \
     /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "UCX" && \
     echo "/usr/local/ucx/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ucx.conf && \
     echo "/usr/local/ucx/lib/ucx" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ucx.conf && \
     ldconfig

ARG NIXL_LIBFABRIC_REF
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX="${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}}" && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    cd /usr/local/src && \
    git clone https://github.com/ofiwg/libfabric.git && \
    cd libfabric && \
    git checkout $NIXL_LIBFABRIC_REF && \
    ./autogen.sh && \
    ./configure --prefix="/usr/local/libfabric" \
                --disable-verbs \
                --disable-psm3 \
                --disable-opx \
                --disable-usnic \
                --disable-rstream \
                --enable-efa \
                --with-cuda=/usr/local/cuda \
                --enable-cuda-dlopen \
                --with-gdrcopy \
                --enable-gdrcopy-dlopen && \
    make -j$(nproc) && \
    make install && \
    /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "LIBFABRIC" && \
    echo "/usr/local/libfabric/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libfabric.conf && \
    ldconfig

# Build and install AWS SDK C++ (required for NIXL OBJ backend / S3 support)
ARG AWS_SDK_CPP_VERSION=1.11.581
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX="${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}}" && \
    git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 1 --branch ${AWS_SDK_CPP_VERSION} \
        https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-cpp.git /tmp/aws-sdk-cpp && \
    mkdir -p /tmp/aws-sdk-cpp/build && \
    cd /tmp/aws-sdk-cpp/build && \
    cmake .. \
        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
        -DBUILD_ONLY="s3" \
        -DENABLE_TESTING=OFF \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
        -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON && \
    make -j$(nproc) && \
    make install && \
    cd / && \
    rm -rf /tmp/aws-sdk-cpp && \
    ldconfig && \
    /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "AWS SDK C++"

# build and install nixl
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX="${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}}" && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    source ${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin/activate && \
    git clone "https://github.com/ai-dynamo/nixl.git" && \
    cd nixl && \
    git checkout ${NIXL_REF} && \
    CUDA_MAJOR=$(nvcc --version | grep -Eo 'release [0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1) && \
    if [ "$CUDA_MAJOR" -ne 12 ] && [ "$CUDA_MAJOR" -ne 13 ]; then \
        echo "Invalid CUDA_MAJOR: '$CUDA_MAJOR'" && \
        exit 1; \
    fi && \
    PKG_NAME="nixl-cu${CUDA_MAJOR}" && \
    ./contrib/tomlutil.py --wheel-name $PKG_NAME pyproject.toml && \
    mkdir build && \
    meson setup build/ --prefix=/opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl --buildtype=release \
    -Dcudapath_lib="/usr/local/cuda/lib64" \
    -Dcudapath_inc="/usr/local/cuda/include" \
    -Ducx_path="/usr/local/ucx" \
    -Dlibfabric_path="/usr/local/libfabric" && \
    cd build && \
    ninja && \
    ninja install && \
    /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "NIXL"

ENV NIXL_LIB_DIR=/opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl/lib64  \
    NIXL_PLUGIN_DIR=/opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl/lib64/plugins \
    NIXL_PREFIX=/opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${NIXL_LIB_DIR}:${NIXL_PLUGIN_DIR}:/usr/local/ucx/lib:/usr/local/ucx/lib/ucx:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

RUN echo "$NIXL_LIB_DIR" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nixl.conf && \
    echo "$NIXL_PLUGIN_DIR" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nixl.conf && \
    ldconfig

RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX="${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}}" && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    cd /workspace/nixl && \
    uv build . --wheel --out-dir /opt/dynamo/dist/nixl --python $PYTHON_VERSION

# Copy source code (order matters for layer caching)
COPY pyproject.toml README.md LICENSE Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rust-toolchain.toml hatch_build.py /opt/dynamo/
COPY launch/ /opt/dynamo/launch/
COPY lib/ /opt/dynamo/lib/
COPY components/ /opt/dynamo/components/

# Build dynamo wheels
ARG ENABLE_KVBM
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=aws-key-id,env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID \
    --mount=type=secret,id=aws-secret-id,env=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \
    export SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX=${SCCACHE_S3_KEY_PREFIX:-${ARCH}} && \
    if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "true" ]; then \
        export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="sccache" && \
        export RUSTC_WRAPPER="sccache"; \
    fi && \
    source ${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin/activate && \
    cd /opt/dynamo && \
    uv build --wheel --out-dir /opt/dynamo/dist && \
    cd /opt/dynamo/lib/bindings/python && \
    FEATURES=""; \
    if [ "$ENABLE_MEDIA_NIXL" = "true" ]; then \
        FEATURES="$FEATURES dynamo-llm/media-nixl"; \
    fi; \
    if [ "$ENABLE_MEDIA_FFMPEG" = "true" ]; then \
        FEATURES="$FEATURES media-ffmpeg"; \
    fi; \
    if [ -n "$FEATURES" ]; then \
        maturin build --release --features "$FEATURES" --out /opt/dynamo/dist; \
    else \
        maturin build --release --out /opt/dynamo/dist; \
    fi && \
    if [ "$ENABLE_KVBM" == "true" ]; then \
        cd /opt/dynamo/lib/bindings/kvbm && \
        maturin build --release --out target/wheels && \
        auditwheel repair \
            --exclude libnixl.so \
            --exclude libnixl_build.so \
            --exclude libnixl_common.so \
            --plat manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALT} \
            --wheel-dir /opt/dynamo/dist \
            target/wheels/*.whl; \
    fi && \
    /tmp/use-sccache.sh show-stats "Dynamo"

########################################################
########## Framework Development Image ################
########################################################
#
# PURPOSE: Framework development and vLLM compilation
#
# This stage builds and compiles framework dependencies including:
# - vLLM inference engine with CUDA support
# - DeepGEMM and FlashInfer optimizations
# - All necessary build tools and compilation dependencies
# - Framework-level Python packages and extensions
#
# Use this stage when you need to:
# - Build vLLM from source with custom modifications
# - Develop or debug framework-level components
# - Create custom builds with specific optimization flags
#

# Use dynamo base image (see /container/Dockerfile for more details)
FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}:${BASE_IMAGE_TAG} AS framework

COPY --from=dynamo_base /bin/uv /bin/uvx /bin/

ARG PYTHON_VERSION

RUN apt-get update -y \
    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        # Python runtime - CRITICAL for virtual environment to work
        python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev \
        build-essential \
        # vLLM build dependencies
        cmake \
        ibverbs-providers \
        ibverbs-utils \
        libibumad-dev \
        libibverbs-dev \
        libnuma-dev \
        librdmacm-dev \
        rdma-core \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# if libmlx5.so not shipped with 24.04 rdma-core packaging, CMAKE will fail when looking for
# generic dev name .so so we symlink .s0.1 -> .so
RUN ln -sf /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libmlx5.so.1 /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libmlx5.so || true

# Create virtual environment
RUN mkdir -p /opt/dynamo/venv && \
    uv venv /opt/dynamo/venv --python $PYTHON_VERSION

# Activate virtual environment
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/dynamo/venv \
    PATH="/opt/dynamo/venv/bin:${PATH}"

ARG ARCH
# Install vllm - keep this early in Dockerfile to avoid
# rebuilds from unrelated source code changes
ARG VLLM_REF
ARG VLLM_GIT_URL
ARG DEEPGEMM_REF
ARG FLASHINF_REF
ARG LMCACHE_REF
ARG CUDA_VERSION

ARG MAX_JOBS=16
ENV MAX_JOBS=$MAX_JOBS
ENV CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda

# Install VLLM and related dependencies
RUN --mount=type=bind,source=./container/deps/,target=/tmp/deps \
    --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
    cp /tmp/deps/vllm/install_vllm.sh /tmp/install_vllm.sh && \
    chmod +x /tmp/install_vllm.sh && \
    /tmp/install_vllm.sh \
        --vllm-ref $VLLM_REF \
        --max-jobs $MAX_JOBS \
        --arch $ARCH \
        --installation-dir /opt \
        ${DEEPGEMM_REF:+--deepgemm-ref "$DEEPGEMM_REF"} \
        ${FLASHINF_REF:+--flashinf-ref "$FLASHINF_REF"} \
        ${LMCACHE_REF:+--lmcache-ref "$LMCACHE_REF"} \
        --cuda-version $CUDA_VERSION

ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\
/opt/vllm/tools/ep_kernels/ep_kernels_workspace/nvshmem_install/lib:\
$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

##################################################
########## Runtime Image ########################
##################################################
#
# PURPOSE: Production runtime environment
#
# This stage creates a lightweight production-ready image containing:
# - Pre-compiled vLLM and framework dependencies
# - Dynamo runtime libraries and Python packages
# - Essential runtime dependencies and configurations
# - Optimized for inference workloads and deployment
#
# Use this stage when you need:
# - Production deployment of Dynamo with vLLM
# - Minimal runtime footprint without build tools
# - Ready-to-run inference server environment
# - Base for custom application containers
#

FROM ${RUNTIME_IMAGE}:${RUNTIME_IMAGE_TAG} AS runtime

WORKDIR /workspace
ENV DYNAMO_HOME=/opt/dynamo
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/dynamo/venv
ENV PATH="${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin:${PATH}"
# Set CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER to ensure CUDA logical device IDs match NVML physical device IDs
# This fixes NVML InvalidArgument errors when CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is set
ENV CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID

# Copy CUDA development tools (nvcc, headers, dependencies, etc.) from base devel image
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/bin/cudafe++ /usr/local/cuda/bin/cudafe++
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/bin/ptxas /usr/local/cuda/bin/ptxas
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/bin/fatbinary /usr/local/cuda/bin/fatbinary
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/include/ /usr/local/cuda/include/
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/nvvm /usr/local/cuda/nvvm
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
RUN CUDA_VERSION_MAJOR="${CUDA_VERSION%%.*}" &&\
    ln -s /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcublas.so.${CUDA_VERSION_MAJOR} /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcublas.so &&\
    ln -s /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcublasLt.so.${CUDA_VERSION_MAJOR} /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcublasLt.so

# DeepGemm runs nvcc for JIT kernel compilation, however the CUDA include path
# is not properly set for complilation. Set CPATH to help nvcc find the headers.
ENV CPATH=/usr/local/cuda/include

### COPY NATS & ETCD ###
# Copy nats and etcd from dev image
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/bin/nats-server /usr/bin/nats-server
COPY --from=dynamo_base /usr/local/bin/etcd/ /usr/local/bin/etcd/
# Add ETCD and CUDA binaries to PATH so cicc and other CUDA tools are accessible
ENV PATH=/usr/local/bin/etcd/:/usr/local/cuda/nvvm/bin:$PATH

# Copy uv to system /bin
COPY --from=dynamo_base /bin/uv /bin/uvx /bin/

# Create dynamo user with group 0 for OpenShift compatibility
RUN userdel -r ubuntu > /dev/null 2>&1 || true \
    && useradd -m -s /bin/bash -g 0 dynamo \
    && [ `id -u dynamo` -eq 1000 ] \
    && mkdir -p /home/dynamo/.cache /opt/dynamo \
    # Non-recursive chown - only the directories themselves, not contents
    && chown dynamo:0 /home/dynamo /home/dynamo/.cache /opt/dynamo /workspace \
    # No chmod needed: umask 002 handles new files, COPY --chmod handles copied content
    # Set umask globally for all subsequent RUN commands (must be done as root before USER dynamo)
    # NOTE: Setting ENV UMASK=002 does NOT work - umask is a shell builtin, not an environment variable
    && mkdir -p /etc/profile.d && echo 'umask 002' > /etc/profile.d/00-umask.sh

ARG ARCH_ALT
ARG PYTHON_VERSION

# Install Python, build-essential and python3-dev as apt dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
    CUDA_VERSION_MAJOR=${CUDA_VERSION%%.*} &&\
    CUDA_VERSION_MINOR=$(echo "${CUDA_VERSION#*.}" | cut -d. -f1) && \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        # Python runtime - CRITICAL for virtual environment to work
        python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev \
        build-essential \
        # jq and curl for polling various endpoints and health checks
        jq \
        git \
        git-lfs \
        # required for verification of GPG keys
        gnupg2 \
        curl \
        # Libraries required by UCX to find RDMA devices
        libibverbs1 rdma-core ibverbs-utils libibumad3 \
        libnuma1 librdmacm1 ibverbs-providers \
        # JIT Kernel Compilation, flashinfer
        ninja-build \
        g++ \
        # prometheus dependencies
        ca-certificates \
        # DeepGemm uses 'cuobjdump' which does not come with CUDA image
        cuda-command-line-tools-${CUDA_VERSION_MAJOR}-${CUDA_VERSION_MINOR} && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

USER dynamo
ENV HOME=/home/dynamo
# This picks up the umask 002 from the /etc/profile.d/00-umask.sh file for subsequent RUN commands
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-l", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]

ENV NIXL_PREFIX=/opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl
ENV NIXL_LIB_DIR=$NIXL_PREFIX/lib/${ARCH_ALT}-linux-gnu
ENV NIXL_PLUGIN_DIR=$NIXL_LIB_DIR/plugins

### VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT SETUP ###
# Copy entire virtual environment from framework container with correct ownership
# Pattern: COPY --chmod=775 <path>; chmod g+w <path> done later as root because COPY --chmod only affects <path>/*, not <path>
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 --from=framework ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}

# Copy vllm with correct ownership (read-only, no group-write needed)
COPY --chown=dynamo:0 --from=framework /opt/vllm /opt/vllm

# Copy UCX and NIXL to system directories (read-only, no group-write needed)
COPY --from=wheel_builder /usr/local/ucx /usr/local/ucx
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder $NIXL_PREFIX $NIXL_PREFIX
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /opt/nvidia/nvda_nixl/lib64/. ${NIXL_LIB_DIR}/
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /opt/dynamo/dist/nixl/ /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/nixl/
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /workspace/nixl/build/src/bindings/python/nixl-meta/nixl-*.whl /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/nixl/

# Copy AWS SDK C++ libraries (required for NIXL OBJ backend / S3 support)
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /usr/local/lib64/libaws* /usr/local/lib/
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /usr/local/lib64/libs2n* /usr/local/lib/
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1* /usr/local/lib/
COPY --chown=dynamo: --from=wheel_builder /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1* /usr/local/lib/

ENV PATH=/usr/local/ucx/bin:$PATH

# Copy ffmpeg
RUN --mount=type=bind,from=wheel_builder,source=/usr/local/,target=/tmp/usr/local/ \
    cp -rnL /tmp/usr/local/include/libav* /tmp/usr/local/include/libsw* /usr/local/include/; \
    cp -nL /tmp/usr/local/lib/libav*.so /tmp/usr/local/lib/libsw*.so /usr/local/lib/; \
    cp -nL /tmp/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libav*.pc /tmp/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libsw*.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/; \
    cp -r /tmp/usr/local/src/ffmpeg /usr/local/src/; \
    true # in case ffmpeg not enabled

ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\
/opt/vllm/tools/ep_kernels/ep_kernels_workspace/nvshmem_install/lib:\
$NIXL_LIB_DIR:\
$NIXL_PLUGIN_DIR:\
/usr/local/ucx/lib:\
/usr/local/ucx/lib/ucx:\
$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=video,compute,utility

# Copy attribution files
COPY --chmod=664 --chown=dynamo:0 ATTRIBUTION* LICENSE /workspace/
# Pattern: COPY --chmod=775 <path>; chmod g+w <path> done later as root because COPY --chmod only affects <path>/*, not <path>
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 benchmarks/ /workspace/benchmarks/

# Install dynamo, NIXL, and dynamo-specific dependencies
# Pattern: COPY --chmod=775 <path>; chmod g+w <path> done later as root because COPY --chmod only affects <path>/*, not <path>
ARG ENABLE_KVBM
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 --from=wheel_builder /opt/dynamo/dist/*.whl /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/
RUN uv pip install \
      /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/ai_dynamo_runtime*.whl \
      /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/ai_dynamo*any.whl \
      /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/nixl/nixl*.whl && \
    if [ "${ENABLE_KVBM}" = "true" ]; then \
        KVBM_WHEEL=$(ls /opt/dynamo/wheelhouse/kvbm*.whl 2>/dev/null | head -1); \
        if [ -z "$KVBM_WHEEL" ]; then \
            echo "ERROR: ENABLE_KVBM is true but no KVBM wheel found in wheelhouse" >&2; \
            exit 1; \
        fi; \
        uv pip install "$KVBM_WHEEL"; \
    fi && \
    cd /workspace/benchmarks && \
    UV_GIT_LFS=1 uv pip install --no-cache . && \
    # pip/uv bypasses umask when creating .egg-info files, but chmod -R is fast here (small directory)
    chmod -R g+w /workspace/benchmarks

# Install common and test dependencies
RUN --mount=type=bind,source=./container/deps/requirements.txt,target=/tmp/requirements.txt \
    --mount=type=bind,source=./container/deps/requirements.test.txt,target=/tmp/requirements.test.txt \
    UV_GIT_LFS=1 uv pip install \
        --no-cache \
        --requirement /tmp/requirements.txt \
        --requirement /tmp/requirements.test.txt

# Copy tests, deploy and components for CI with correct ownership
# Pattern: COPY --chmod=775 <path>; chmod g+w <path> done later as root because COPY --chmod only affects <path>/*, not <path>
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 tests /workspace/tests
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 examples /workspace/examples
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 deploy /workspace/deploy
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 recipes/ /workspace/recipes/
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 components/ /workspace/components/
COPY --chmod=775 --chown=dynamo:0 lib/ /workspace/lib/

# Setup launch banner in common directory accessible to all users
RUN --mount=type=bind,source=./container/launch_message/runtime.txt,target=/opt/dynamo/launch_message.txt \
    sed '/^#\s/d' /opt/dynamo/launch_message.txt > /opt/dynamo/.launch_screen

# Setup environment for all users
USER root
# Fix directory permissions: COPY --chmod only affects contents, not the directory itself
RUN chmod g+w /workspace /workspace/* /opt/dynamo /opt/dynamo/* ${VIRTUAL_ENV} && \
    chmod 755 /opt/dynamo/.launch_screen && \
    echo 'source /opt/dynamo/venv/bin/activate' >> /etc/bash.bashrc && \
    echo 'cat /opt/dynamo/.launch_screen' >> /etc/bash.bashrc

# Fix library symlinks that Docker COPY dereferenced (COPY always follows symlinks)
# This recreates proper symlinks to save space and suppress ldconfig warnings
RUN cd /usr/local/lib && \
    # libaws-c-common: .so.1 should symlink to .so.1.0.0
    if [ -f libaws-c-common.so.1.0.0 ] && [ ! -L libaws-c-common.so.1 ]; then \
        rm -f libaws-c-common.so.1 libaws-c-common.so && \
        ln -s libaws-c-common.so.1.0.0 libaws-c-common.so.1 && \
        ln -s libaws-c-common.so.1 libaws-c-common.so; \
    fi && \
    # libaws-c-s3: .so.0unstable should symlink to .so.1.0.0
    if [ -f libaws-c-s3.so.1.0.0 ] && [ ! -L libaws-c-s3.so.0unstable ]; then \
        rm -f libaws-c-s3.so.0unstable libaws-c-s3.so && \
        ln -s libaws-c-s3.so.1.0.0 libaws-c-s3.so.0unstable && \
        ln -s libaws-c-s3.so.0unstable libaws-c-s3.so; \
    fi && \
    # libs2n: .so.1 should symlink to .so.1.0.0
    if [ -f libs2n.so.1.0.0 ] && [ ! -L libs2n.so.1 ]; then \
        rm -f libs2n.so.1 libs2n.so && \
        ln -s libs2n.so.1.0.0 libs2n.so.1 && \
        ln -s libs2n.so.1 libs2n.so; \
    fi && \
    # OpenSSL 1.1: check for versioned files (e.g., .so.1.1.1k)
    for lib in libcrypto libssl; do \
        versioned=$(ls -1 ${lib}.so.1.1.* 2>/dev/null | head -1); \
        if [ -n "$versioned" ] && [ ! -L "${lib}.so.1.1" ]; then \
            rm -f "${lib}.so.1.1" && \
            ln -s "$(basename "$versioned")" "${lib}.so.1.1"; \
        fi; \
    done && \
    ldconfig

USER dynamo
ARG DYNAMO_COMMIT_SHA
ENV DYNAMO_COMMIT_SHA=$DYNAMO_COMMIT_SHA

ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/nvidia/nvidia_entrypoint.sh"]
CMD []

###########################################################
########## Development (run.sh, runs as root user) ########
###########################################################
#
# PURPOSE: Local development environment for use with run.sh (not Dev Container plug-in)
#
# This stage runs as root and provides:
# - Development tools and utilities for local debugging
# - Support for vscode/cursor development outside the Dev Container plug-in
#
# Use this stage if you need a full-featured development environment with extra tools,
# but do not use it with the Dev Container plug-in.

FROM runtime AS dev

# Don't want ubuntu to be editable, just change uid and gid.
ARG WORKSPACE_DIR=/workspace

USER root
# Install utilities as root
RUN apt-get update -y && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends  \
    # Install utilities
    nvtop \
    wget \
    tmux \
    vim \
    git \
    openssh-client \
    iproute2 \
    rsync \
    zip \
    unzip \
    htop \
    # Build Dependencies
    autoconf \
    automake \
    cmake \
    libtool \
    meson \
    net-tools \
    pybind11-dev \
    # Rust build dependencies
    clang \
    libclang-dev \
    protobuf-compiler \
    pkg-config && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Set umask for group-writable files in dev stage (runs as root)
RUN mkdir -p /etc/profile.d && echo 'umask 002' > /etc/profile.d/00-umask.sh
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-l", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]

# Set workspace directory variable
ENV WORKSPACE_DIR=${WORKSPACE_DIR} \
    DYNAMO_HOME=${WORKSPACE_DIR} \
    RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
    CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo \
    CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/workspace/target \
    VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/dynamo/venv \
    PATH=/usr/local/cargo/bin:$PATH

# Copy rust installation from dynamo_base to avoid duplication efforts
# Pattern: COPY --chmod=775 <path>; chmod g+w <path> because COPY --chmod only affects <path>/*, not <path>
COPY --from=dynamo_base --chmod=775 /usr/local/rustup /usr/local/rustup
COPY --from=dynamo_base --chmod=775 /usr/local/cargo /usr/local/cargo
RUN chmod g+w /usr/local/rustup /usr/local/cargo

# Install maturin, for maturin develop
# Editable install of dynamo
COPY --chown=dynamo:0 --chmod=664 pyproject.toml README.md hatch_build.py /workspace/
RUN uv pip install maturin[patchelf] && \
    uv pip install --no-deps -e .

ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/nvidia/nvidia_entrypoint.sh"]
CMD []