# ResNet for Audio

[Audiovisual SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08740)

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## Abstract

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We present Audiovisual SlowFast Networks, an archi-
tecture for integrated audiovisual perception. AVSlowFast has Slow and Fast visual pathways that are deeply inte- grated with a Faster Audio pathway to model vision and sound in a unified representation. We fuse audio and vi- sual features at multiple layers, enabling audio to con- tribute to the formation of hierarchical audiovisual con- cepts. To overcome training difficulties that arise from dif- ferent learning dynamics for audio and visual modalities, we introduce DropPathway, which randomly drops the Au- dio pathway during training as an effective regularization technique. Inspired by prior studies in neuroscience, we perform hierarchical audiovisual synchronization to learn joint audiovisual features. We report state-of-the-art results on six video action classification and detection datasets, perform detailed ablation studies, and show the gener- alization of AVSlowFast to learn self-supervised audiovi- sual features. Code will be made available at: https: //github.com/facebookresearch/SlowFast.

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<div align=center>
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30782254/147050415-a30ad32a-ce52-452d-ac3d-91058c8d0cc9.png" width="800"/>
</div>

## Results and Models

### Kinetics-400

| config                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | n_fft | gpus |   backbone    | pretrain | top1 acc/delta | top5 acc/delta | inference_time(video/s) | gpu_mem(M) |                                                                                              ckpt                                                                                               |                                                                      log                                                                       |                                                                         json                                                                         |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---: | :--: | :-----------: | :------: | :------------: | :------------: | :---------------------: | :--------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| [tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature](/configs/recognition_audio/resnet/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature.py)                                                                                                                              | 1024  |  8   |   ResNet18    |   None   |      19.7      |     35.75      |            x            |    1897    | [ckpt](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmaction/recognition/audio_recognition/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature_20201012-bf34df6c.pth) | [log](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmaction/recognition/audio_recognition/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature/20201010_144630.log) | [json](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmaction/recognition/audio_recognition/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature/20201010_144630.log.json) |
| [tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature](/configs/recognition_audio/resnet/tsn_r18_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature.py) + [tsn_r50_video_320p_1x1x3_100e_kinetics400_rgb](/configs/recognition/tsn/tsn_r50_video_320p_1x1x3_100e_kinetics400_rgb.py) | 1024  |  8   | ResNet(18+50) |   None   |  71.50(+0.39)  |  90.18(+0.14)  |            x            |     x      |                                                                                                x                                                                                                |                                                                       x                                                                        |                                                                          x                                                                           |

:::{note}

1. The **gpus** indicates the number of gpus we used to get the checkpoint. It is noteworthy that the configs we provide are used for 8 gpus as default.
   According to the [Linear Scaling Rule](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02677), you may set the learning rate proportional to the batch size if you use different GPUs or videos per GPU,
   e.g., lr=0.01 for 4 GPUs x 2 video/gpu and lr=0.08 for 16 GPUs x 4 video/gpu.
2. The **inference_time** is got by this [benchmark script](/tools/analysis/benchmark.py), where we use the sampling frames strategy of the test setting and only care about the model inference time, not including the IO time and pre-processing time. For each setting, we use 1 gpu and set batch size (videos per gpu) to 1 to calculate the inference time.
3. The validation set of Kinetics400 we used consists of 19796 videos. These videos are available at [Kinetics400-Validation](https://mycuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/1155136485_link_cuhk_edu_hk/EbXw2WX94J1Hunyt3MWNDJUBz-nHvQYhO9pvKqm6g39PMA?e=a9QldB). The corresponding [data list](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmaction/dataset/k400_val/kinetics_val_list.txt) (each line is of the format 'video_id, num_frames, label_index') and the [label map](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmaction/dataset/k400_val/kinetics_class2ind.txt) are also available.

:::

For more details on data preparation, you can refer to `Prepare audio` in [Data Preparation](/docs/data_preparation.md).

## Train

You can use the following command to train a model.

```shell
python tools/train.py ${CONFIG_FILE} [optional arguments]
```

Example: train ResNet model on Kinetics-400 audio dataset in a deterministic option with periodic validation.

```shell
python tools/train.py configs/audio_recognition/tsn_r50_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature.py \
    --work-dir work_dirs/tsn_r50_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature \
    --validate --seed 0 --deterministic
```

For more details, you can refer to **Training setting** part in [getting_started](/docs/getting_started.md#training-setting).

## Test

You can use the following command to test a model.

```shell
python tools/test.py ${CONFIG_FILE} ${CHECKPOINT_FILE} [optional arguments]
```

Example: test ResNet model on Kinetics-400 audio dataset and dump the result to a json file.

```shell
python tools/test.py configs/audio_recognition/tsn_r50_64x1x1_100e_kinetics400_audio_feature.py \
    checkpoints/SOME_CHECKPOINT.pth --eval top_k_accuracy mean_class_accuracy \
    --out result.json
```

For more details, you can refer to **Test a dataset** part in [getting_started](/docs/getting_started.md#test-a-dataset).

## Fusion

For multi-modality fusion, you can use the simple [script](/tools/analysis/report_accuracy.py), the standard usage is:

```shell
python tools/analysis/report_accuracy.py --scores ${AUDIO_RESULT_PKL} ${VISUAL_RESULT_PKL} --datalist data/kinetics400/kinetics400_val_list_rawframes.txt --coefficient 1 1
```

- AUDIO_RESULT_PKL: The saved output file of `tools/test.py` by the argument `--out`.
- VISUAL_RESULT_PKL: The saved output file of `tools/test.py` by the argument `--out`.

## Citation

```BibTeX
@article{xiao2020audiovisual,
  title={Audiovisual SlowFast Networks for Video Recognition},
  author={Xiao, Fanyi and Lee, Yong Jae and Grauman, Kristen and Malik, Jitendra and Feichtenhofer, Christoph},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.08740},
  year={2020}
}
```
