import logging
from typing import List, Optional

from sglang.srt.utils import get_bool_env_var, get_free_port, maybe_wrap_ipv6_address

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class MooncakeTransferEngine:

    def __init__(self, hostname: str, gpu_id: int, ib_device: Optional[str] = None):
        try:
            from mooncake.engine import TransferEngine
        except ImportError as e:
            raise ImportError(
                "Please install mooncake by following the instructions at "
                "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/main/doc/en/build.md "  # noqa: E501
                "to run SGLang with MooncakeTransferEngine."
            ) from e

        self.engine = TransferEngine()
        self.hostname = hostname
        self.gpu_id = gpu_id
        self.ib_device = ib_device

        self.initialize(
            hostname=self.hostname,
            device_name=self.ib_device,
        )
        self.session_id = (
            f"{maybe_wrap_ipv6_address(self.hostname)}:{self.engine.get_rpc_port()}"
        )

    def register(self, ptr, length):
        try:
            ret_value = self.engine.register_memory(ptr, length)
        except Exception:
            # Mark register as failed
            ret_value = -1

        if ret_value != 0:
            logger.debug("Mooncake memory registration %s failed.", ptr)

    def deregister(self, ptr):
        try:
            ret_value = self.engine.unregister_memory(ptr)
        except Exception:
            # Mark deregister as failed
            ret_value = -1

        if ret_value != 0:
            logger.debug("Mooncake memory deregistration %s failed.", ptr)

    def batch_register(self, ptrs: List[int], lengths: List[int]) -> int:
        """Batch register multiple memory regions."""
        try:
            ret_value = self.engine.batch_register_memory(ptrs, lengths)
        except Exception:
            # Mark batch register as failed
            ret_value = -1
            if not hasattr(self.engine, "batch_register_memory"):
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Mooncake's batch register requires a newer version of mooncake-transfer-engine. "
                    "Please upgrade Mooncake."
                )

        if ret_value != 0:
            logger.debug("Mooncake batch memory registration failed.")
        return ret_value

    def batch_deregister(self, ptrs: List[int]) -> int:
        """Batch deregister multiple memory regions."""
        try:
            ret_value = self.engine.batch_unregister_memory(ptrs)
        except Exception:
            # Mark batch deregister as failed
            ret_value = -1

        if ret_value != 0:
            logger.debug("Mooncake batch memory deregistration failed.")
        return ret_value

    def initialize(
        self,
        hostname: str,
        device_name: Optional[str],
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the mooncake instance."""
        if get_bool_env_var("ENABLE_ASCEND_TRANSFER_WITH_MOONCAKE", "false"):
            hostname += f":{get_free_port()}:npu_{self.gpu_id}"
            ret_value = self.engine.initialize(
                hostname,
                "P2PHANDSHAKE",
                "ascend",
                device_name if device_name is not None else "",
            )
        else:
            ret_value = self.engine.initialize(
                hostname,
                "P2PHANDSHAKE",
                "rdma",
                device_name if device_name is not None else "",
            )
        if ret_value != 0:
            logger.error("Mooncake Transfer Engine initialization failed.")
            raise RuntimeError("Mooncake Transfer Engine initialization failed.")

    def transfer_sync(
        self, session_id: str, buffer: int, peer_buffer_address: int, length: int
    ) -> int:
        """Synchronously transfer data to the specified address."""
        try:
            # the first time: based on session_id (which contains remote_ip) to construct a queue pair, and cache the queue pair
            # later: based on the cached queue pair to send data
            ret = self.engine.transfer_sync_write(
                session_id, buffer, peer_buffer_address, length
            )
        except Exception:
            # Mark transfer request as failed
            ret = -1

        if ret < 0:
            # Do not raise an exception here, since some transfer requests fail should be accepted and the execution thread should not be stopped.
            logger.debug(
                "Failed to transfer data from %s to %s - %s.",
                buffer,
                session_id,
                peer_buffer_address,
            )

        return ret

    def batch_transfer_sync(
        self,
        session_id: str,
        buffers: List[int],
        peer_buffer_addresses: List[int],
        lengths: List[int],
    ) -> int:
        """Synchronously transfer data to the specified addresses in batches."""
        try:
            ret = self.engine.batch_transfer_sync_write(
                session_id, buffers, peer_buffer_addresses, lengths
            )
        except Exception:
            ret = -1
            # Inform user to upgrade mooncake-transfer-engine >= 0.3.4.post2
            if not hasattr(self.engine, "batch_transfer_sync_write"):
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Mooncake's batch transfer requires mooncake-transfer-engine >= 0.3.4.post2. "
                    "Please upgrade Mooncake by 'pip install mooncake-transfer-engine --upgrade'"
                )

        if ret < 0:
            logger.debug(
                "Failed to batch transfer data. Buffers: %s, Session: %s, Peer addresses: %s",
                buffers,
                session_id,
                peer_buffer_addresses,
            )
        return ret

    def get_session_id(self):
        return self.session_id
