# Copyright 2023-2024 SGLang Team
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

# Adapted from
# https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/vllm/model_executor/models/qwen2_moe.py
"""Inference-only Qwen2MoE model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum, auto
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Tuple

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from sglang.srt.distributed import (
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
    tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from sglang.srt.layers.dp_attention import (
    attn_tp_all_gather,
    attn_tp_reduce_scatter,
    dp_gather_partial,
    dp_scatter,
    get_attention_tp_rank,
    get_attention_tp_size,
    get_local_attention_dp_size,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from sglang.srt.layers.linear import (
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    ReplicatedLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor, LogitsProcessorOutput
from sglang.srt.layers.moe.ep_moe.layer import EPMoE
from sglang.srt.layers.moe.fused_moe_triton import FusedMoE
from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.base_config import QuantizationConfig
from sglang.srt.layers.radix_attention import RadixAttention
from sglang.srt.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from sglang.srt.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from sglang.srt.managers.expert_distribution import ExpertDistributionRecorder
from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import global_server_args_dict
from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch
from sglang.srt.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from sglang.srt.utils import add_prefix, make_layers

expert_distribution_recorder = ExpertDistributionRecorder()


class Qwen2MoeMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("gate_up_proj", prefix),
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            reduce_results=reduce_results,
            prefix=add_prefix("down_proj", prefix),
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class Qwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()

        if self.tp_size > config.num_experts:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Tensor parallel size {self.tp_size} is greater than "
                f"the number of experts {config.num_experts}."
            )

        MoEImpl = EPMoE if global_server_args_dict["enable_ep_moe"] else FusedMoE

        self.experts = MoEImpl(
            num_experts=config.num_experts,
            top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size,
            renormalize=config.norm_topk_prob,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("experts", prefix),
        )

        self.gate = ReplicatedLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            config.num_experts,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=None,
            prefix=add_prefix("gate", prefix),
        )
        if config.shared_expert_intermediate_size > 0:
            self.shared_expert = Qwen2MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.shared_expert_intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                reduce_results=False,
                prefix=add_prefix("shared_expert", prefix),
            )
        else:
            self.shared_expert = None
        self.shared_expert_gate = torch.nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_tokens, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)
        shared_output = None
        if self.shared_expert is not None:
            shared_output = self.shared_expert(hidden_states)
            if self.shared_expert_gate is not None:
                shared_output = (
                    F.sigmoid(self.shared_expert_gate(hidden_states)) * shared_output
                )

        # router_logits: (num_tokens, n_experts)
        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states)
        final_hidden_states = self.experts(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=router_logits
        )
        if shared_output is not None:
            final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states + shared_output
            final_hidden_states = tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce(final_hidden_states)

        return final_hidden_states.view(num_tokens, hidden_dim)


class Qwen2MoeAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        layer_id: int = 0,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        qkv_bias: int = True,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size

        attn_tp_rank = get_attention_tp_rank()
        attn_tp_size = get_attention_tp_size()

        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % attn_tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // attn_tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= attn_tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % attn_tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert attn_tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // attn_tp_size)
        self.head_dim = hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=qkv_bias,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            tp_rank=attn_tp_rank,
            tp_size=attn_tp_size,
            prefix=add_prefix("qkv_proj", prefix),
        )

        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            tp_rank=attn_tp_rank,
            tp_size=attn_tp_size,
            reduce_results=False,
            prefix=add_prefix("o_proj", prefix),
        )

        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position_embeddings,
            base=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
        )
        self.attn = RadixAttention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            layer_id=layer_id,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("attn", prefix),
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, forward_batch)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class _FFNInputMode(Enum):
    # The MLP sublayer requires 1/tp_size tokens as input
    SCATTERED = auto()
    # The MLP sublayer requires all tokens as input
    FULL = auto()


@dataclass
class _DecoderLayerInfo:
    is_sparse: bool
    ffn_input_mode: _FFNInputMode


class Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        layer_id: int,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        rope_scaling = getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
        qkv_bias = getattr(config, "qkv_bias", True)
        self.self_attn = Qwen2MoeAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            num_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
            layer_id=layer_id,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
            prefix=add_prefix("self_attn", prefix),
        )

        self.layer_id = layer_id

        self.attn_tp_size = get_attention_tp_size()
        self.attn_tp_rank = get_attention_tp_rank()
        self.local_dp_size = get_local_attention_dp_size()

        self.info = self._compute_info(config, layer_id=layer_id)
        previous_layer_info = self._compute_info(config, layer_id=layer_id - 1)
        self.input_is_scattered = (
            layer_id > 0
            and previous_layer_info.ffn_input_mode == _FFNInputMode.SCATTERED
        )
        self.is_last_layer = self.layer_id == config.num_hidden_layers - 1

        if self.info.is_sparse:
            self.mlp = Qwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock(
                config=config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=add_prefix("mlp", prefix),
            )
        else:
            self.mlp = Qwen2MoeMLP(
                hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
                hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=add_prefix("mlp", prefix),
            )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    @staticmethod
    def _enable_moe_dense_fully_dp():
        return global_server_args_dict["moe_dense_tp_size"] == 1

    @staticmethod
    def _compute_info(config: PretrainedConfig, layer_id: int):
        # WARN: Qwen2MOE has no dense_layer, it is only for compatibility.
        mlp_only_layers = (
            [] if not hasattr(config, "mlp_only_layers") else config.mlp_only_layers
        )
        is_sparse = (layer_id not in mlp_only_layers) and (
            config.num_experts > 0 and (layer_id + 1) % config.decoder_sparse_step == 0
        )
        ffn_input_mode = (
            _FFNInputMode.SCATTERED
            if (global_server_args_dict["enable_deepep_moe"] and is_sparse)
            or (Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer._enable_moe_dense_fully_dp() and not is_sparse)
            else _FFNInputMode.FULL
        )
        return _DecoderLayerInfo(is_sparse=is_sparse, ffn_input_mode=ffn_input_mode)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if self.info.ffn_input_mode == _FFNInputMode.SCATTERED:
            return self.forward_ffn_with_scattered_input(
                positions, hidden_states, forward_batch, residual
            )
        elif self.info.ffn_input_mode == _FFNInputMode.FULL:
            return self.forward_ffn_with_full_input(
                positions, hidden_states, forward_batch, residual
            )
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

    def forward_ffn_with_full_input(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if hidden_states.shape[0] == 0:
            residual = hidden_states
        else:
            if residual is None:
                residual = hidden_states
                hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
            else:
                hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

            # Self Attention
            hidden_states = self.self_attn(
                positions=positions,
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                forward_batch=forward_batch,
            )
        # Gather
        if get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size() > 1:
            # all gather and all reduce
            if self.local_dp_size != 1:
                if self.attn_tp_rank == 0:
                    hidden_states += residual
                hidden_states, local_hidden_states = (
                    forward_batch.gathered_buffer,
                    hidden_states,
                )
                dp_gather_partial(hidden_states, local_hidden_states, forward_batch)
                dp_scatter(residual, hidden_states, forward_batch)
                # TODO extract this bugfix
                if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
                    hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
            else:
                hidden_states = tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce(hidden_states)
                # TODO extract this bugfix
                if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
                    hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
                        hidden_states, residual
                    )
        elif hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
            hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
                hidden_states, residual
            )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)

        # TODO: use reduce-scatter in MLP to avoid this scatter
        # Scatter
        if self.local_dp_size != 1:
            # important: forward batch.gathered_buffer is used both after scatter and after gather.
            # be careful about this!
            hidden_states, global_hidden_states = (
                forward_batch.gathered_buffer[: forward_batch.input_ids.shape[0]],
                hidden_states,
            )
            dp_scatter(hidden_states, global_hidden_states, forward_batch)

        return hidden_states, residual

    def forward_ffn_with_scattered_input(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if hidden_states.shape[0] == 0:
            residual = hidden_states
        else:
            if residual is None:
                residual = hidden_states
                hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
            else:
                hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)

        if self.attn_tp_size != 1 and self.input_is_scattered:
            hidden_states, local_hidden_states = (
                forward_batch.gathered_buffer[: forward_batch.input_ids.shape[0]],
                hidden_states,
            )
            attn_tp_all_gather(
                list(hidden_states.tensor_split(self.attn_tp_size)), local_hidden_states
            )

        # Self Attention
        if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
            hidden_states = self.self_attn(
                positions=positions,
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                forward_batch=forward_batch,
            )

        if self.attn_tp_size != 1:
            if self.input_is_scattered:
                tensor_list = list(hidden_states.tensor_split(self.attn_tp_size))
                hidden_states = tensor_list[self.attn_tp_rank]
                attn_tp_reduce_scatter(hidden_states, tensor_list)
                if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
                    hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
                        hidden_states, residual
                    )
            else:
                if self.attn_tp_rank == 0:
                    hidden_states += residual
                tensor_list = list(hidden_states.tensor_split(self.attn_tp_size))
                hidden_states = tensor_list[self.attn_tp_rank]
                attn_tp_reduce_scatter(hidden_states, tensor_list)
                residual = hidden_states
                if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
                    hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
                hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(
                    hidden_states, residual
                )

        if not (
            self._enable_moe_dense_fully_dp()
            and (not self.info.is_sparse)
            and hidden_states.shape[0] == 0
        ):
            hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states, forward_batch.forward_mode)

        if self.is_last_layer and self.attn_tp_size != 1:
            hidden_states += residual
            residual = None
            hidden_states, local_hidden_states = (
                forward_batch.gathered_buffer[: forward_batch.input_ids.shape[0]],
                hidden_states,
            )
            attn_tp_all_gather(
                list(hidden_states.tensor_split(self.attn_tp_size)), local_hidden_states
            )

        return hidden_states, residual


class Qwen2MoeModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        decoder_layer_type: type[nn.Module] = Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            enable_tp=not global_server_args_dict["enable_dp_attention"],
            prefix=add_prefix("embed_tokens", prefix),
        )
        # Use the provided decoder layer type or default to Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer
        decoder_layer_type = decoder_layer_type or Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer
        self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda idx, prefix: decoder_layer_type(
                layer_id=idx,
                config=config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=prefix,
            ),
            prefix=add_prefix("layers", prefix),
        )
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        input_embeds: torch.Tensor = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if input_embeds is None:
            hidden_states = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        else:
            hidden_states = input_embeds
        residual = None
        for i in range(len(self.layers)):
            expert_distribution_recorder.set_current_layer(i)
            layer = self.layers[i]
            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions, hidden_states, forward_batch, residual
            )
        if hidden_states.shape[0] != 0:
            hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class Qwen2MoeForCausalLM(nn.Module):
    fall_back_to_pt_during_load = False

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = Qwen2MoeModel(
            config, quant_config, prefix=add_prefix("model", prefix)
        )
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("lm_head", prefix),
        )
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config)

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        input_embeds: torch.Tensor = None,
    ) -> LogitsProcessorOutput:
        hidden_states = self.model(input_ids, positions, forward_batch, input_embeds)
        return self.logits_processor(
            input_ids, hidden_states, self.lm_head, forward_batch
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[Tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]):
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("qkv_proj", "q_proj", "q"),
            ("qkv_proj", "k_proj", "k"),
            ("qkv_proj", "v_proj", "v"),
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]

        MoEImpl = EPMoE if global_server_args_dict["enable_ep_moe"] else FusedMoE

        expert_params_mapping = MoEImpl.make_expert_params_mapping(
            ckpt_gate_proj_name="gate_proj",
            ckpt_down_proj_name="down_proj",
            ckpt_up_proj_name="up_proj",
            num_experts=self.config.num_experts,
        )

        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue
            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                # Skip non-stacked layers and experts (experts handled below).
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                # We have mlp.experts[0].gate_proj in the checkpoint.
                # Since we handle the experts below in expert_params_mapping,
                # we need to skip here BEFORE we update the name, otherwise
                # name will be updated to mlp.experts[0].gate_up_proj, which
                # will then be updated below in expert_params_mapping
                # for mlp.experts[0].gate_gate_up_proj, which breaks load.
                if "mlp.experts" in name:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                if name not in params_dict:
                    continue

                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                for mapping in expert_params_mapping:
                    param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id = mapping
                    if weight_name not in name:
                        continue
                    name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                    weight_loader(
                        param,
                        loaded_weight,
                        name,
                        shard_id=shard_id,
                        expert_id=expert_id,
                    )
                    break
                else:
                    # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                    if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                        continue
                    if name not in params_dict:
                        continue

                    param = params_dict[name]
                    weight_loader = getattr(
                        param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader
                    )
                    weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)


EntryClass = Qwen2MoeForCausalLM
