import argparse
import asyncio
import json
import queue
import random
import threading
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional

import aiohttp
import numpy as np
import requests
from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm

from sglang.bench_serving import (
    RequestFuncOutput,
    get_tokenizer,
    remove_prefix,
    sample_random_requests,
)

AIOHTTP_TIMEOUT = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=20 * 60 * 60)


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Script to benchmark concurrent requests to a server."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--num-clients",
        type=int,
        default=256,
        help="Number of concurrent clients",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max-parallel",
        type=int,
        default=128,
        help="Maximum number of parallel requests",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--request-length",
        type=int,
        default=512,
        help="Length of each new request",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output-length",
        type=int,
        default=64,
        help="Length of each output",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--num-rounds",
        type=int,
        default=5,
        help="Number of rounds per client",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--distribution",
        type=str,
        default="poisson",
        choices=["poisson", "uniform"],
        help="Distribution type for request intervals (poisson or uniform)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--request-rate",
        type=float,
        default=1.0,
        help="Average number of requests per second",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--host",
        type=str,
        default="localhost",
        help="Server hostname or IP (default: localhost)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--port",
        type=int,
        default=30000,
        help="Server port (default: 30000)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model-path",
        type=str,
        default="meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
        help="model path compatible with Hugging Face Transformers",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--dataset-path",
        type=str,
        default="",
        help="local dataset to sample tokens from",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--log-file",
        type=str,
        default="performance_metrics.jsonl",
        help="File to log performance metrics",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--disable-auto-run",
        action="store_true",
        help="If set, disable automatically testing with a range of request rates.",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--disable-random-sample",
        action="store_true",
        help="If set, disable random sampling of requests from the ShareGPT dataset.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--sub-question-input-length",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="Length of the sub question input for each request, if set 0 use request_length",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ready-queue-policy",
        type=str,
        default="random",
        help="Policy for popping requests from the ready queue (random or fifo)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--tag",
        type=str,
        default="",
        help="Tag of a certain run in the log file",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=1, help="The random seed.")
    return parser.parse_args()


async def async_request_sglang_generate(
    payload,
    url,
    pbar: Optional[tqdm] = None,
):
    """
    Sends a streaming request to the server. Gathers text token-by-token.
    """
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=AIOHTTP_TIMEOUT) as session:
        headers = {}
        generated_text = ""
        ttft = 0.0
        st = time.perf_counter()
        most_recent_timestamp = st
        output = RequestFuncOutput()

        try:
            async with session.post(url=url, json=payload, headers=headers) as response:
                if response.status == 200:
                    prompt_tokens = 0
                    cached_tokens = 0
                    async for chunk_bytes in response.content:
                        chunk_bytes = chunk_bytes.strip()
                        if not chunk_bytes:
                            continue

                        chunk = remove_prefix(chunk_bytes.decode("utf-8"), "data: ")
                        latency = time.perf_counter() - st
                        if chunk == "[DONE]":
                            pass
                        else:
                            data = json.loads(chunk)

                            if data["text"]:
                                timestamp = time.perf_counter()
                                # First token
                                if ttft == 0.0:
                                    ttft = time.perf_counter() - st
                                    output.ttft = ttft
                                    prompt_tokens = (data.get("meta_info") or {}).get(
                                        "prompt_tokens", 0
                                    )
                                    cached_tokens = (data.get("meta_info") or {}).get(
                                        "cached_tokens", 0
                                    )

                                # Decoding phase
                                else:
                                    output.itl.append(timestamp - most_recent_timestamp)

                                most_recent_timestamp = timestamp
                                generated_text = data["text"]

                    output.generated_text = generated_text
                    output.success = True
                    output.latency = latency
                    output.prompt_len = prompt_tokens
                    output.cached_tokens = cached_tokens
                else:
                    output.error = response.reason or ""
                    output.success = False
        except Exception as e:
            output.success = False
            output.error = str(e)
            print(f"Request failed: {e}")

    if pbar:
        pbar.update(1)
    return output


def gen_payload(prompt, output_len):
    payload = {
        "text": prompt,
        "sampling_params": {
            "temperature": 0.0,
            "max_new_tokens": output_len,
            "ignore_eos": True,
        },
        "stream": True,
        "stream_options": {"include_usage": True},
        "lora_path": "",
        "return_logprob": False,
        "logprob_start_len": -1,
    }
    return payload


def log_to_jsonl_file(data, file_path="performance_metrics.jsonl", tag=""):
    """Append the data with a timestamp and tag to the specified JSONL file."""
    timestamped_data = {"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(), "tag": tag, **data}
    try:
        with open(file_path, "a") as file:
            file.write(
                json.dumps(timestamped_data) + "\n"
            )  # Write as a single line in JSONL format
    except IOError as e:
        print(f"Error writing to JSONL file: {e}")


class ReadyQueue:
    """
    Thread-safe queue that can pop requests in different orders based on given policy.
    """

    def __init__(self, init_requests=None, policy="random"):
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.requests = init_requests or []
        self.policy = policy

    def append(self, item):
        with self.lock:
            self.requests.append(item)

    def pop(self):
        with self.lock:
            if not self.requests:
                return None
            if self.policy == "random":
                index = random.randrange(len(self.requests))
                return self.requests.pop(index)
            elif self.policy == "fifo":
                return self.requests.pop(0)
            else:
                # todo, varying thinking time of clients
                raise ValueError(f"{self.policy} not implemented")


class WorkloadGenerator:
    def __init__(self, args):
        # Construct the base URL for requests
        self.url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}/generate"

        self.tokenizer = get_tokenizer(args.model_path)
        self.distribution = args.distribution
        self.request_rate = args.request_rate
        self.start_time = None
        self.finished_time = None

        self.sent_requests = 0
        self.completed_requests = 0

        self.candidate_inputs = sample_random_requests(
            input_len=args.request_length,
            output_len=args.output_length,
            num_prompts=args.num_clients,
            range_ratio=1.0,
            tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
            dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
            random_sample=not args.disable_random_sample,
        )
        self.candidate_inputs = [i.prompt for i in self.candidate_inputs]

        if args.sub_question_input_length != 0:
            sub_question_input_length = args.sub_question_input_length
        else:
            sub_question_input_length = args.request_length

        self.sub_question_inputs = sample_random_requests(
            input_len=sub_question_input_length,
            output_len=args.output_length,
            num_prompts=args.num_clients * max(args.num_rounds - 1, 1),
            range_ratio=1.0,
            tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
            dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
            random_sample=not args.disable_random_sample,
        )

        init_requests = [
            (i, gen_payload(self.candidate_inputs[i], args.output_length))
            for i in range(args.num_clients)
        ]
        self.client_records = {
            i: {"round": 0, "history": init_requests[i][1]["text"]}
            for i in range(args.num_clients)
        }
        self.ready_queue = ReadyQueue(
            init_requests=init_requests, policy=args.ready_queue_policy
        )
        self.candidate_inputs = self.candidate_inputs[args.num_clients :]

        self.response_queue = queue.Queue()
        self.pbar = tqdm(total=args.num_clients * args.num_rounds)
        self.performance_metrics = {
            "ttft": [],
            "latency": [],
            "prompt_len": [],
            "cached_tokens": [],
        }
        self.num_rounds = args.num_rounds
        self.max_parallel = args.max_parallel
        self.output_length = args.output_length

    async def handle_request(self, item):
        try:
            client_id, payload = item
            response = await async_request_sglang_generate(payload, self.url, self.pbar)
            if self.pbar.n == self.pbar.total:
                self.finished_time = time.perf_counter()
            self.response_queue.put((client_id, response))
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Request failed: {e}")

    def request_sender(self):
        async def request_loop():
            while True:
                if self.sent_requests - self.completed_requests < self.max_parallel:
                    new_request = self.ready_queue.pop()
                    if new_request:
                        asyncio.create_task(self.handle_request(new_request))
                        self.sent_requests += 1
                else:
                    await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
                    continue

                if self.pbar.n == self.pbar.total:
                    break

                # Calculate Poisson-distributed wait time
                if self.distribution == "poisson":
                    sleep_time = random.expovariate(self.request_rate)
                elif self.distribution == "uniform":
                    avg_interval = (
                        1.0 / self.request_rate if self.request_rate > 0 else 1.0
                    )
                    sleep_time = random.uniform(0, 2 * avg_interval)
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Invalid distribution type")
                await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)  # Wait before sending the next request

        # Create and run the event loop for asynchronous requests
        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
        asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
        loop.run_until_complete(request_loop())
        loop.close()

    def response_handler(self):
        while True:
            try:
                client_id, response = self.response_queue.get(
                    timeout=10
                )  # Block until response is available
                if not response.success:
                    raise ValueError(f"Request failed with error: {response.error}")
                self.client_records[client_id]["history"] += response.generated_text
                self.client_records[client_id]["round"] += 1
                self.performance_metrics["ttft"].append(response.ttft)
                self.performance_metrics["latency"].append(response.latency)
                self.performance_metrics["prompt_len"].append(response.prompt_len)
                self.performance_metrics["cached_tokens"].append(response.cached_tokens)
                self.completed_requests += 1

                if self.client_records[client_id]["round"] < self.num_rounds:
                    # append new request to client's history
                    self.client_records[client_id][
                        "history"
                    ] += self.sub_question_inputs.pop().prompt
                    self.ready_queue.append(
                        (
                            client_id,
                            gen_payload(
                                self.client_records[client_id]["history"],
                                self.output_length,
                            ),
                        )
                    )
            except queue.Empty:
                if self.pbar.n == self.pbar.total:
                    break
            except ValueError as e:
                print(f"Error processing response for client {client_id}: {e}")
                continue

    def run(self):
        request_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.request_sender, daemon=True)
        response_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.response_handler, daemon=True)

        self.start_time = time.perf_counter()
        request_thread.start()
        response_thread.start()

        request_thread.join()
        response_thread.join()
        self.pbar.close()

        performance_data = {
            "summary": {
                "total_requests": len(self.performance_metrics["ttft"]),
                "request_rate": self.request_rate,
                "average_ttft": sum(self.performance_metrics["ttft"])
                / len(self.performance_metrics["ttft"]),
                "p90_ttft": sorted(self.performance_metrics["ttft"])[
                    int(0.9 * len(self.performance_metrics["ttft"]))
                ],
                "median_ttft": sorted(self.performance_metrics["ttft"])[
                    len(self.performance_metrics["ttft"]) // 2
                ],
                "average_latency": sum(self.performance_metrics["latency"])
                / len(self.performance_metrics["latency"]),
                "p90_latency": sorted(self.performance_metrics["latency"])[
                    int(0.9 * len(self.performance_metrics["latency"]))
                ],
                "median_latency": sorted(self.performance_metrics["latency"])[
                    len(self.performance_metrics["latency"]) // 2
                ],
                "throughput": self.pbar.total / (self.finished_time - self.start_time),
                "cache_hit_rate": (
                    0
                    if sum(self.performance_metrics["prompt_len"]) == 0
                    else sum(self.performance_metrics["cached_tokens"])
                    / sum(self.performance_metrics["prompt_len"])
                ),
            },
        }
        print("All requests completed")
        print("Performance metrics summary:")
        print(
            f"  Total requests: {performance_data['summary']['total_requests']} at {performance_data['summary']['request_rate']} requests per second"
        )
        print(f"  Average TTFT: {performance_data['summary']['average_ttft']:.2f}")
        print(f"  P90 TTFT: {performance_data['summary']['p90_ttft']:.2f}")
        print(f"  Median TTFT: {performance_data['summary']['median_ttft']:.2f}")
        print(
            f"  Average latency: {performance_data['summary']['average_latency']:.2f}"
        )
        print(f"  P90 latency: {performance_data['summary']['p90_latency']:.2f}")
        print(f"  Median latency: {performance_data['summary']['median_latency']:.2f}")
        print(
            f"  Throughput: {performance_data['summary']['throughput']:.2f} requests per second"
        )
        print(f"  Cache Hit Rate: {performance_data['summary']['cache_hit_rate']:.6f}")
        return performance_data


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = parse_args()
    flush_cache_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}/flush_cache"

    random.seed(args.seed)
    np.random.seed(args.seed)

    if args.disable_auto_run:
        print("Running with specified request rate...")
        request_rates = [args.request_rate]
    else:
        print("Auto-running with different request rates...")
        request_rates = [16, 14, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

    for rate in request_rates:
        args.request_rate = rate
        requests.post(flush_cache_url)
        time.sleep(1)
        performance_data = WorkloadGenerator(args).run()
        log_to_jsonl_file(performance_data, args.log_file, tag=args.tag)
