Pass the -Wmissing-declarations warning.

This makes it easier to use GTest in projects that build with the
-Wmissing-declarations warning. This fixes the warning in headers and
source files, though not GTest's own tests as it is rather noisy there.

googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h

@@ -3615,6 +3615,10 @@ BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second> MatcherBindSecond(
   return BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second>(tm, second);
 }
 
+// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
+// the joined string.  This function is exported for testing.
+GTEST_API_ string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
+
 // Returns the description for a matcher defined using the MATCHER*()
 // macro where the user-supplied description string is "", if
 // 'negation' is false; otherwise returns the description of the

googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc

@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
   return expectations_met;
 }
 
-CallReaction intToCallReaction(int mock_behavior) {
+static CallReaction intToCallReaction(int mock_behavior) {
   if (mock_behavior >= kAllow && mock_behavior <= kFail) {
     return static_cast<internal::CallReaction>(mock_behavior);
   }

googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc

@@ -65,10 +65,6 @@
 
 namespace testing {
 
-namespace internal {
-GTEST_API_ string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
-}  // namespace internal
-
 namespace gmock_matchers_test {
 
 using std::greater;

googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h

@@ -1407,21 +1407,21 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
 // type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and return std::string.
 //
 // testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
-// returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()). It does not work
-// for std::string or C strings.
+// returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
 //
 // Note: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
-// alphanumeric characters or underscore.
+// alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
+// to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
 
 # define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
-  ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
+  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
       gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
-  ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
+  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
       const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_case_name::ParamType>& info) { \
     return ::testing::internal::GetParamNameGen<test_case_name::ParamType> \
         (__VA_ARGS__)(info); \
   } \
-  int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
+  static int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
       ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
           GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
               #test_case_name, \

googletest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump

@@ -480,14 +480,14 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder$i<$for j, [[Generator$j]]> Combine(
 // to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
 
 # define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
-  ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
+  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
       gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
-  ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
+  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
       const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_case_name::ParamType>& info) { \
     return ::testing::internal::GetParamNameGen<test_case_name::ParamType> \
         (__VA_ARGS__)(info); \
   } \
-  int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
+  static int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
       ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
           GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
               #test_case_name, \

googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
 // message is propagated back to the parent process.  Otherwise, the
 // message is simply printed to stderr.  In either case, the program
 // then exits with status 1.
-void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
+static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
   // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
   // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack.  Use
   // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
@@ -985,6 +985,7 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 }
 #  endif  // !GTEST_OS_QNX
 
+#  if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 // Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
 // grows.
 // This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
@@ -994,20 +995,22 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 // GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining
 // StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give
 // correct answer.
-void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
-void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
+static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr,
+                                  bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
   int dummy;
   *result = (&dummy < ptr);
 }
 
 // Make sure AddressSanitizer does not tamper with the stack here.
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
-bool StackGrowsDown() {
+static bool StackGrowsDown() {
   int dummy;
   bool result;
   StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy, &result);
   return result;
 }
+#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
 // Spawns a child process with the same executable as the current process in
 // a thread-safe manner and instructs it to run the death test.  The
@@ -1223,7 +1226,7 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
 // Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
 // signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
 // handle. This function is called in the child process only.
-int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
+static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
                                    size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
                                    size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
   AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,

googletest/src/gtest-port.cc

@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
 }
 
 // Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
-std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
+static std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
   return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
           << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
 }
@@ -1015,7 +1015,9 @@ static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
 static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
 
 // Starts capturing an output stream (stdout/stderr).
-void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
+static void CaptureStream(int fd,
+                          const char* stream_name,
+                          CapturedStream** stream) {
   if (*stream != NULL) {
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one " << stream_name
                       << " capturer can exist at a time.";
@@ -1024,7 +1026,7 @@ void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
 }
 
 // Stops capturing the output stream and returns the captured string.
-std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
+static std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
   const std::string content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
 
   delete *captured_stream;

googletest/src/gtest.cc

@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ extern const TypeId kTestTypeIdInGoogleTest = GetTestTypeId();
 // This predicate-formatter checks that 'results' contains a test part
 // failure of the given type and that the failure message contains the
 // given substring.
-AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
+static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
                                      const char* /* type_expr */,
                                      const char* /* substr_expr */,
                                      const TestPartResultArray& results,
@@ -2137,7 +2137,8 @@ static std::string FormatWordList(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
   return word_list.GetString();
 }
 
-bool ValidateTestPropertyName(const std::string& property_name,
+static bool ValidateTestPropertyName(
+    const std::string& property_name,
     const std::vector<std::string>& reserved_names) {
   if (std::find(reserved_names.begin(), reserved_names.end(), property_name) !=
           reserved_names.end()) {
@@ -2883,7 +2884,7 @@ enum GTestColor {
     !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
 // Returns the character attribute for the given color.
-WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
+static WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
   switch (color) {
     case COLOR_RED:    return FOREGROUND_RED;
     case COLOR_GREEN:  return FOREGROUND_GREEN;
@@ -2892,7 +2893,7 @@ WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
   }
 }
 
-int GetBitOffset(WORD color_mask) {
+static int GetBitOffset(WORD color_mask) {
   if (color_mask == 0) return 0;
 
   int bitOffset = 0;
@@ -2903,7 +2904,7 @@ int GetBitOffset(WORD color_mask) {
   return bitOffset;
 }
 
-WORD GetNewColor(GTestColor color, WORD old_color_attrs) {
+static WORD GetNewColor(GTestColor color, WORD old_color_attrs) {
   // Let's reuse the BG
   static const WORD background_mask = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY;
   static const WORD foreground_mask = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
@@ -2923,7 +2924,7 @@ WORD GetNewColor(GTestColor color, WORD old_color_attrs) {
 
 // Returns the ANSI color code for the given color.  COLOR_DEFAULT is
 // an invalid input.
-const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
+static const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
   switch (color) {
     case COLOR_RED:     return "1";
     case COLOR_GREEN:   return "2";
@@ -2976,7 +2977,7 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
 // This routine must actually emit the characters rather than return a string
 // that would be colored when printed, as can be done on Linux.
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3)
-void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, fmt);
 
@@ -3030,7 +3031,7 @@ void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
 static const char kTypeParamLabel[] = "TypeParam";
 static const char kValueParamLabel[] = "GetParam()";
 
-void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+static void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   const char* const type_param = test_info.type_param();
   const char* const value_param = test_info.value_param();
 
@@ -5028,7 +5029,7 @@ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr) {
 // part can be omitted.
 //
 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
-const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str,
+static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str,
                                   const char* flag,
                                   bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
@@ -5066,7 +5067,7 @@ const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str,
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
+static bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
   const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
 
@@ -5100,7 +5101,9 @@ bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value) {
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
-bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, std::string* value) {
+static bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str,
+                            const char* flag,
+                            std::string* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
   const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
 
@@ -5236,7 +5239,7 @@ static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
 "(not one in your own code or tests), please report it to\n"
 "@G<" GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ ">@D.\n";
 
-bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
+static bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
   return ParseBoolFlag(arg, kAlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag,
                        &GTEST_FLAG(also_run_disabled_tests)) ||
       ParseBoolFlag(arg, kBreakOnFailureFlag,
@@ -5266,7 +5269,7 @@ bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
 }
 
 #if GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_
-void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
+static void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
   if (!flagfile) {
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \""