Merge pull request #1075 from myhloli/dev

test: batch process demo PDFs- Update test block to iterate through multiple demo PDF files

demo/magic_pdf_parse_main.py

@@ -139,5 +139,8 @@ def pdf_parse_main(
 
 # 测试
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    file_path = r'D:\project\20240617magicpdf\Magic-PDF\demo\demo1.pdf'
-    pdf_parse_main(file_path)
+    current_script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    demo_names = ['demo1', 'demo2', 'small_ocr']
+    for name in demo_names:
+        file_path = os.path.join(current_script_dir, f'{name}.pdf')
+        pdf_parse_main(file_path)

demo/small_ocr.json

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是巴尔本用来表示使用价值的专门用语），这种长"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[404,3195,2889,3195,2889,3264,404,3264],"score":0.99,"text":"处在任何地方都具有同样的性质，如磁石吸铁的长处就是如此。”（尼古拉·巴尔本"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[393,3291,2889,3291,2889,3372,393,3372],"score":1,"text":"《新币轻铸论。答洛克先生关于提高货币价值的意见》1696年伦敦版第16页）磁石吸"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[404,3397,2054,3397,2054,3466,404,3466],"score":0.99,"text":"铁的属性只是在通过它发现了磁极性以后才成为有用的，"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[529,3499,2876,3499,2876,3574,529,3574],"score":0.99,"text":"（4）“物的自然价值产生于它能满足需要，或者给人类生活带来方便。”约翰·"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,3604,2884,3604,2884,3676,396,3676],"score":0.98,"text":"洛克：《论降低利虑的后果》（1691年）。在十七世纪，我们还常常看到英国著作家用"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,3704,2887,3704,2887,3778,396,3778],"score":0.96,"text":"worth表示使用价值，用valuu表示交换价值：这完全符合英语的精神，英语喜欢"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[404,3814,2523,3814,2523,3875,404,3875],"score":0.98,"text":"用日耳曼语源的词表示直接的东西，用罗马语源的词表示被反射的东西。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[534,3908,2884,3908,2884,3977,534,3977],"score":0.98,"text":"（5）在资产阶级社会中“任何人都不能推托不知道法律”。～一按照经济法的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[404,4016,1779,4016,1779,4077,404,4077],"score":1,"text":"假定，每个买者都具有百科全书般的商品知识。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[534,4116,2884,4116,2884,4185,534,4185],"score":0.99,"text":"（6）“价值就是一物和另一物，一定量的这种产品和一定量的别种产品之间的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[398,4215,2718,4215,2718,4293,398,4293],"score":0.99,"text":"交换关系。”（列特隆《论社会利益》，德尔编《重农学派》1846年巴黎版第889页）"}],"page_info":{"page_no":0,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":1,"poly":[344.1777038574219,678.7516479492188,2800.564453125,678.7516479492188,2800.564453125,930.7621459960938,344.1777038574219,930.7621459960938],"score":0.9999980926513672},{"category_id":1,"poly":[343.77142333984375,969.0947265625,2839.3525390625,969.0947265625,2839.3525390625,1523.2760009765625,343.77142333984375,1523.2760009765625],"score":0.999995231628418},{"category_id":1,"poly":[345.6445617675781,2574.56005859375,2837.068603515625,2574.56005859375,2837.068603515625,3266.256103515625,345.6445617675781,3266.256103515625],"score":0.9999947547912598},{"category_id":1,"poly":[509.7772521972656,3305.733642578125,2830.307373046875,3305.733642578125,2830.307373046875,3416.622802734375,509.7772521972656,3416.622802734375],"score":0.9999911785125732},{"category_id":1,"poly":[339.6177673339844,1550.982177734375,3060.858642578125,1550.982177734375,3060.858642578125,2542.067138671875,339.6177673339844,2542.067138671875],"score":0.9999850988388062},{"category_id":2,"poly":[338.4281005859375,4094.802978515625,2826.7080078125,4094.802978515625,2826.7080078125,4286.5654296875,338.4281005859375,4286.5654296875],"score":0.9997429251670837},{"category_id":2,"poly":[1289.113525390625,478.922119140625,1908.499755859375,478.922119140625,1908.499755859375,548.927734375,1289.113525390625,548.927734375],"score":0.9962558746337891},{"category_id":2,"poly":[2671.2412109375,482.0177917480469,2748.818115234375,482.0177917480469,2748.818115234375,542.70751953125,2671.2412109375,542.70751953125],"score":0.9902564883232117},{"category_id":2,"poly":[337.44989013671875,3525.9443359375,2818.002197265625,3525.9443359375,2818.002197265625,3919.84765625,337.44989013671875,3919.84765625],"score":0.939180314540863},{"category_id":2,"poly":[2871.44384765625,2162.59228515625,3076.815673828125,2162.59228515625,3076.815673828125,2233.8427734375,2871.44384765625,2233.8427734375],"score":0.8846070766448975},{"category_id":1,"poly":[338.0018005371094,3526.410888671875,2817.889404296875,3526.410888671875,2817.889404296875,3915.434814453125,338.0018005371094,3915.434814453125],"score":0.3099205493927002},{"category_id":13,"poly":[1056,1853,1200,1853,1200,1939,1056,1939],"score":0.82,"latex":"=a"},{"category_id":13,"poly":[1862,2008,1927,2008,1927,2085,1862,2085],"score":0.66,"latex":"a"},{"category_id":13,"poly":[469,4095,553,4095,553,4176,469,4176],"score":0.54,"latex":"[I]"},{"category_id":13,"poly":[2516,678,2635,678,2635,782,2516,782],"score":0.38,"latex":"\\textcircled{1}_{0}"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[342,686,2515,686,2515,785,342,785],"score":1,"text":"内在的交换价值似乎是经院哲学家所说的形容语的矛盾"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2636,686,2796,686,2796,785,2636,785],"score":0.98,"text":"(7)"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[350,840,1532,840,1532,925,350,925],"score":0.99,"text":"现在我们进一步考察这个问题。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[520,978,2830,978,2830,1070,520,1070],"score":1,"text":"某种特殊的商品，例如一夸特小麦，按各种极不相同的比例"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[345,1123,2827,1123,2827,1215,345,1215],"score":1,"text":"同别的商品交换。但是，它的交换价值，无论采用何种表现方"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[339,1271,2832,1271,2832,1364,339,1364],"score":0.93,"text":"式，X量鞋油、y量绸缎、z量金等等，都是不变的。因此，它"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[342,1417,2067,1417,2067,1509,342,1509],"score":1,"text":"必定有一种与这些不同的表现相区别的内容。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[527,2584,2822,2584,2822,2681,527,2681],"score":1,"text":"用一个初级几何的例子就可以说明这一点。为了测量和比较"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[344,2730,2822,2730,2822,2827,344,2827],"score":1,"text":"各种直线形的面积，就把它们分成三角形，再把三角形化成与它"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[346,2879,2825,2879,2825,2970,346,2970],"score":0.98,"text":"的外形完全不同的表现一一底乘高的一半。各种商品的交换价值"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[346,3030,2814,3030,2814,3113,346,3113],"score":0.97,"text":"也同样要化成一种对它们来说是共同的东西，各自代表这种共同"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[346,3173,1091,3173,1091,3261,346,3261],"score":1,"text":"东西的多量或少量。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[517,3314,2822,3314,2822,3411,517,3411],"score":0.97,"text":"这种共同东西不可能是商品的某种天然属性，几何的、物理"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[527,1560,2825,1560,2825,1659,527,1659],"score":0.98,"text":"我们再拿两种商品例奶小麦和铁来说。不管二者的交换比例"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[348,1713,2822,1713,2822,1802,348,1802],"score":1,"text":"怎样，总是可以用一个等式来表示：一定量的小麦等于若干量的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[345,1855,1055,1855,1055,1949,345,1949],"score":0.99,"text":"铁，如1夸特小麦"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1201,1855,2831,1855,2831,1949,1201,1949],"score":0.99,"text":"公斤铁。这个等式说明什么呢？它说明在"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[345,2003,1861,2003,1861,2097,345,2097],"score":1,"text":"两种不同的物里面，即在1夸特小麦和"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1928,2003,2822,2003,2822,2097,1928,2097],"score":0.99,"text":"公斤铁里面，有一种共"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[345,2145,3066,2145,3066,2245,345,2245],"score":0.97,"text":"同的东西。因而这二者都等于第三种东西，后者本身既不是第一14（Ⅱ）"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[345,2293,2825,2293,2825,2387,345,2387],"score":1,"text":"种物，也不是第二种物。这二者中的每一个作为交换价值，都必"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[342,2438,1797,2438,1797,2532,342,2532],"score":1,"text":"定能不依赖另一个而化为第三种东西。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[554,4099,2822,4099,2822,4190,554,4190],"score":0.96,"text":"形容语的矛盾的原文是《coatradictioin ajecto》，指“圆形的方”，“木制"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[339,4208,1248,4208,1248,4284,339,4284],"score":0.87,"text":"的铁”一类的矛盾。一—一译者注"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1291,478,1630,478,1630,550,1291,550],"score":0.95,"text":"第一章商"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1832,475,1904,475,1904,554,1832,554],"score":1,"text":"品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2671,480,2749,480,2749,545,2671,545],"score":1,"text":"13"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[473,3537,2820,3537,2820,3619,473,3619],"score":0.97,"text":"（7）“任何东西部不可能有内在的交换价值。”（尼·巴尔本《新币轻铸论。答洛"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[341,3640,2217,3640,2217,3714,341,3714],"score":0.96,"text":"克先生关了提高货币价值的意见》第16页）：或者象巴特勒所说："},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1130,3740,1446,3740,1446,3823,1130,3823],"score":0.99,"text":"“物的价值"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1142,3848,2013,3848,2013,3920,1142,3920],"score":0.99,"text":"正好和它会换来的东西相等。”"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2870,2165,3073,2165,3073,2232,2870,2232],"score":0.89,"text":"14(I)"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[474,3537,2821,3537,2821,3619,474,3619],"score":0.97,"text":"（7）“任创东西部不可能有内在的交换价值。”（尼·巴尔本《新币轻铸论。答洛"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[342,3641,2214,3641,2214,3713,342,3713],"score":0.98,"text":"克先生关于提高货币价值的意见》第16页）：或者象巴特勒所说："},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1132,3743,1443,3743,1443,3817,1132,3817],"score":0.99,"text":"“物的价值"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1137,3845,2013,3845,2013,3922,1137,3922],"score":0.96,"text":"正好和它会换来的东西相等。”"}],"page_info":{"page_no":1,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":2,"poly":[1327.838623046875,477.8331604003906,1943.4556884765625,477.8331604003906,1943.4556884765625,553.0089721679688,1327.838623046875,553.0089721679688],"score":0.9999961853027344},{"category_id":1,"poly":[392.85247802734375,1842.046142578125,2879.21533203125,1842.046142578125,2879.21533203125,3421.4755859375,392.85247802734375,3421.4755859375],"score":0.9999904632568359},{"category_id":1,"poly":[385.5883483886719,3453.063232421875,2875.83349609375,3453.063232421875,2875.83349609375,3713.21484375,385.5883483886719,3713.21484375],"score":0.9999902248382568},{"category_id":1,"poly":[396.40093994140625,672.6717529296875,2878.79541015625,672.6717529296875,2878.79541015625,1815.5244140625,396.40093994140625,1815.5244140625],"score":0.9999882578849792},{"category_id":2,"poly":[477.78692626953125,479.1949157714844,561.9874267578125,479.1949157714844,561.9874267578125,543.1449584960938,477.78692626953125,543.1449584960938],"score":0.9999648928642273},{"category_id":2,"poly":[381.5726623535156,3891.904541015625,2870.3447265625,3891.904541015625,2870.3447265625,4294.64013671875,381.5726623535156,4294.64013671875],"score":0.9999456405639648},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1328,476,1535,476,1535,555,1328,555],"score":1,"text":"第一篇"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1598,482,1935,482,1935,550,1598,550],"score":0.97,"text":"商品和货币"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[574,1864,2867,1864,2867,1949,574,1949],"score":0.98,"text":"如果把商品的使用价值撇开，商品就只剩下一个性质，即劳"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[393,2005,2870,2005,2870,2099,393,2099],"score":1,"text":"动产品这个性质。可是劳动产品不知不觉已经起了变化。如果我"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2157,2870,2157,2870,2242,396,2242],"score":1,"text":"们把劳动产品的使用价值抽去，那么，赋予劳动产品以这种价值"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2303,2821,2303,2821,2388,396,2388],"score":0.99,"text":"的一切物质要素和形式要素也就同时消失了。它们不再是桌子，"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2449,2867,2449,2867,2535,396,2535],"score":0.98,"text":"房屋，纱或别的什么有用物；它们也不再是旋匠劳动、瓦匠劳"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2598,2859,2598,2859,2676,396,2676],"score":0.99,"text":"动，或任何一定的生产劳动的产品了。随着劳动产品的特殊的有"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2736,2864,2736,2864,2822,396,2822],"score":1,"text":"用性质的消失，包含在劳动产品中的各种劳动的有用性质也消失"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[396,2886,2864,2886,2864,2971,396,2971],"score":1,"text":"了，这些劳动相互区别的各种具体形式也消失了。因此，留下来"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[391,3029,2867,3029,2867,3118,391,3118],"score":1,"text":"的只是这些劳动的共同性质；这些劳动全都化为相同的人类劳"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[391,3173,2870,3173,2870,3264,391,3264],"score":1,"text":"动，化为与人类劳动力耗费的特殊形式无关的人类劳动力的耗"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[382,3316,523,3316,523,3421,382,3421],"score":1,"text":"费。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[572,3473,2860,3473,2860,3552,572,3552],"score":1,"text":"现在我们来考察劳动产品剩下来的东西。它们中的每一个和"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[392,3608,2868,3608,2868,3707,392,3707],"score":1,"text":"另一个都完全相同。它们都具有同一的幽灵般的现实性。它们变"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[394,689,2820,689,2820,786,394,786],"score":1,"text":"的、化学的属性等等。商品的天然属性只是就它们使商品有用，"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[400,841,2874,841,2874,924,400,924],"score":1,"text":"从而使商品成为使用价值来说，才加以考虑。但是，另一方面很"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[397,985,2874,985,2874,1071,397,1071],"score":1,"text":"清楚，商品的使用价值在商品交换时被抽象掉了，而一切商品交"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[397,1133,2872,1133,2872,1219,397,1219],"score":1,"text":"换关系的特点正是这种抽象。在交换中，只要比例适当，一种使"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[394,1274,2874,1274,2874,1368,394,1368],"score":1,"text":"用价值就和其他任何一种使用价值完全相等。或者象老巴尔本说"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[400,1424,2869,1424,2869,1510,400,1510],"score":0.99,"text":"的：“只要交换价值相等，一种商品就同另一种商品一样；交换价"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[392,1560,2874,1560,2874,1662,392,1662],"score":0.98,"text":"值相等的物是没有任何差别或区别的。”(8)作为使用价值，商品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[395,1712,2552,1712,2552,1804,395,1804],"score":0.99,"text":"首先有质的差别；作为交换价值，商品只能有量的差别。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[479,472,566,472,566,553,479,553],"score":1,"text":"14"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[517,3904,2869,3904,2869,3983,517,3983],"score":0.99,"text":"（8）“只要交换价值相等，一种商品就同另一种商品一样；交换价值相等的物"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[385,4006,2866,4006,2866,4085,385,4085],"score":0.96,"text":"是没有任何差别或区别的。价值100锈的铅或铁与价值100铸的银和金具有相等的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[390,4113,2861,4113,2861,4179,390,4179],"score":0.98,"text":"交换价值。”（尼·巴尔本《新币轻铸论。答洛克先生关于提高货币价值的意见》第7页"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[388,4213,684,4213,684,4281,388,4281],"score":0.99,"text":"和第53页）"}],"page_info":{"page_no":2,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":1,"poly":[306.7962951660156,1556.903564453125,2794.922607421875,1556.903564453125,2794.922607421875,2103.880859375,306.7962951660156,2103.880859375],"score":0.9999971389770508},{"category_id":1,"poly":[305.2056579589844,3451.38232421875,2790.525634765625,3451.38232421875,2790.525634765625,4295.9443359375,305.2056579589844,4295.9443359375],"score":0.9999949336051941},{"category_id":1,"poly":[305.8328857421875,671.9126586914062,3050.56884765625,671.9126586914062,3050.56884765625,1093.463623046875,305.8328857421875,1093.463623046875],"score":0.9999949336051941},{"category_id":1,"poly":[311.4427185058594,1120.2196044921875,2795.731201171875,1120.2196044921875,2795.731201171875,1525.5904541015625,311.4427185058594,1525.5904541015625],"score":0.9999923706054688},{"category_id":1,"poly":[304.9309387207031,2134.734130859375,2799.203369140625,2134.734130859375,2799.203369140625,3422.9482421875,304.9309387207031,3422.9482421875],"score":0.9999920725822449},{"category_id":2,"poly":[1254.085205078125,475.64703369140625,1868.686767578125,475.64703369140625,1868.686767578125,555.4613647460938,1254.085205078125,555.4613647460938],"score":0.999935507774353},{"category_id":2,"poly":[2639.77978515625,482.96240234375,2717.211181640625,482.96240234375,2717.211181640625,543.316650390625,2639.77978515625,543.316650390625],"score":0.9994043111801147},{"category_id":15,"poly":[485,1567,2790,1567,2790,1663,485,1663],"score":1,"text":"那么，它的价值量是怎样计量的呢？是用它所包含的“创造"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[313,1716,2782,1716,2782,1804,313,1804],"score":1,"text":"价值”的实体即劳动的量来计量。劳动本身的量是用劳动持续时"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[310,1860,2782,1860,2782,1948,310,1948],"score":0.99,"text":"间来计量，而劳动时间又是用一定的时间单位如小时，日等作尺"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[299,1996,450,1996,450,2102,299,2102],"score":1,"text":"度。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[479,3463,2784,3463,2784,3559,479,3559],"score":1,"text":"生产商品的社会必要劳动时间是在一定社会的正常的条件"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[309,3610,2778,3610,2778,3699,309,3699],"score":1,"text":"下，在平均熟练程度和劳动强度下劳动所需要的时间。在英国采"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[309,3755,2778,3755,2778,3846,309,3846],"score":1,"text":"用蒸汽织布机以后，把一定量的纱织成布所需要的劳动可能比过"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[301,3897,2775,3897,2775,3994,301,3994],"score":1,"text":"去少一半。英国的手工织布工人把纱织成布仍旧要用以前那样多"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[304,4047,2770,4047,2770,4136,304,4136],"score":1,"text":"的劳动时间，但这时他一小时的个人劳动的产品只代表半小时的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[298,4192,1841,4192,1841,4281,298,4281],"score":1,"text":"社会劳动，并且只提供以前价值的一半。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[302,686,3052,686,3052,787,302,787],"score":0.97,"text":"成了同一的升华物，同一的无差别的劳动的样品。它们只是表 15（I)"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[311,847,2795,847,2795,936,311,936],"score":1,"text":"示，在它们的生产上耗费了人类劳动力，积累了人类劳动。这些"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[311,996,2214,996,2214,1080,311,1080],"score":1,"text":"物，作为这个共同的社会实体的结晶，就是价值。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[490,1133,2794,1133,2794,1228,490,1228],"score":1,"text":"因此，在商品交换关系或商品的交换价值中表现出来的某种"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[312,1283,2786,1283,2786,1370,312,1370],"score":1,"text":"共同的东西，就是商品的价值；而使用价值或某种物品具有价"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[307,1425,1758,1425,1758,1515,307,1515],"score":1,"text":"值，只是因为有人类劳动物化在里面。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[487,2152,2787,2152,2787,2244,487,2244],"score":1,"text":"可能会有人这样认为，既然商品的价值由生产商品所耗费的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[308,2298,2781,2298,2781,2390,308,2390],"score":0.98,"text":"劳动量来决定，那么一个人越懒，越不熟练，他的商品就越有价"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[305,2442,2784,2442,2784,2534,305,2534],"score":1,"text":"值，因为他制造商品需要花费的时间越多。但是，形成商品价值"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[303,2585,2784,2585,2784,2683,303,2683],"score":1,"text":"实体的劳动是相同的无差别的劳动，是同一的力量的耗费。因"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[305,2735,2781,2735,2781,2824,305,2824],"score":1,"text":"此，体现在全部价值中的社会的全部劳动力，只是当作唯一的力"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[308,2878,2781,2878,2781,2968,308,2968],"score":1,"text":"量，虽然它是由无数单个劳动力构成的。每一个单个劳动力，同"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[308,3025,2781,3025,2781,3114,308,3114],"score":1,"text":"任何另一个单个劳动力是相同的，只要它具有社会平均的力量的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[306,3168,2782,3168,2782,3261,306,3261],"score":1,"text":"性质，作为这种力量起作用，就是说，在商品的生产上只使用平"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[303,3317,1752,3317,1752,3410,303,3410],"score":0.99,"text":"均必要劳动时间或社会必要劳动时间。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1256,481,1597,481,1597,551,1256,551],"score":0.99,"text":"第一章商"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1793,486,1860,486,1860,549,1793,549],"score":1,"text":"品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2637,480,2719,480,2719,550,2637,550],"score":1,"text":"15"}],"page_info":{"page_no":3,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":2,"poly":[1321.068603515625,487.19891357421875,1932.37744140625,487.19891357421875,1932.37744140625,561.1749267578125,1321.068603515625,561.1749267578125],"score":0.9999957084655762},{"category_id":1,"poly":[361.2233581542969,685.0840454101562,2871.822998046875,685.0840454101562,2871.822998046875,1525.35400390625,361.2233581542969,1525.35400390625],"score":0.9999942779541016},{"category_id":2,"poly":[362.17352294921875,3703.583740234375,2852.736083984375,3703.583740234375,2852.736083984375,4315.783203125,362.17352294921875,4315.783203125],"score":0.999991774559021},{"category_id":1,"poly":[379.93292236328125,1549.5421142578125,2873.397705078125,1549.5421142578125,2873.397705078125,3598.7412109375,379.93292236328125,3598.7412109375],"score":0.9999860525131226},{"category_id":2,"poly":[469.35284423828125,492.3908996582031,549.4078369140625,492.3908996582031,549.4078369140625,554.1589965820312,469.35284423828125,554.1589965820312],"score":0.9999639391899109},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1321,486,1523,486,1523,560,1321,560],"score":0.99,"text":"第一篇"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1596,492,1921,492,1921,556,1596,556],"score":0.99,"text":"商品和货币"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[569,702,2872,702,2872,785,569,785],"score":1,"text":"可见，只是在一定社会内生产物品所必要的劳动量或劳动时"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[382,838,2867,838,2867,934,382,934],"score":0.98,"text":"间，决定该物品的价值量。（9)在这里，单个商品是当作该种商品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[382,979,2872,979,2872,1084,382,1084],"score":0.98,"text":"的平均样品。（10)因此，含有等量劳动或能在同样时间内生产出来"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[385,1134,2864,1134,2864,1225,385,1225],"score":1,"text":"的商品，具有同样的价值。一种商品的价值同其他任何一种商品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[387,1281,2867,1281,2867,1369,387,1369],"score":1,"text":"的价值的比例，就是生产前者的必要劳动时间同生产后者的必要"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[387,1431,1042,1431,1042,1516,387,1516],"score":1,"text":"劳动时间的比例。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[498,3714,2851,3714,2851,3789,498,3789],"score":0.99,"text":"（9）“当有用物互相交换的时候，它们的价值取决于生产它们所必需的和通常"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[369,3809,2851,3809,2851,3903,369,3903],"score":0.97,"text":"所用掉的劳动量。\"（《对货币利息，特别是公债利息的一些看法》伦敦版第36页）上一"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[374,3923,2848,3923,2848,3995,374,3995],"score":0.99,"text":"世纪的这部值得注意的匿名著作没有注明出版日期。但从它的内容可以看出，该书"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[374,4026,1885,4026,1885,4095,374,4095],"score":0.98,"text":"是在乔治二世时代，大约1739年或1740年出版的。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[504,4120,2845,4120,2845,4204,504,4204],"score":1,"text":"（10）“全部同类产品其实只是一个量，这个量的价格是整个地决定的，而不以"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[363,4226,1847,4226,1847,4301,363,4301],"score":0.97,"text":"特殊情况为转移。”（列特隆《论社会利益》第893页）"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[564,1571,2864,1571,2864,1666,564,1666],"score":1,"text":"显然，如果生产商品所需要的时间不变，商品的价值量也就"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[386,1719,2864,1719,2864,1813,386,1813],"score":1,"text":"不变。但是，生产商品所需要的时间随着劳动生产力的每一变动"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[383,1864,2864,1864,2864,1961,383,1961],"score":1,"text":"而变动，而劳动生产力是由多种情况决定的，其中包括：劳动者"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[383,2012,2861,2012,2861,2106,383,2106],"score":1,"text":"的平均熟练程度，科学的发展水平和它在工艺上应用的程度，生"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[381,2157,2807,2157,2807,2251,381,2251],"score":1,"text":"产的社会结合，生产资料的规模和效能，以及纯粹的自然条件。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[386,2302,2858,2302,2858,2402,386,2402],"score":1,"text":"例如，同一劳动量在丰收年表现为8蒲式耳小麦，在相反的场合"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[383,2450,2858,2450,2858,2547,383,2547],"score":1,"text":"只表现为4蒲式耳。同一劳动量用在富矿比用在贫矿能提供更多"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[380,2600,2853,2600,2853,2689,380,2689],"score":1,"text":"的金属等等。金刚石在地壳中是很稀少的，因而发现金刚石平均"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[378,2748,2855,2748,2855,2837,378,2837],"score":1,"text":"要花很多劳动时间，因此很小一块金刚石就代表很多劳动。金是"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[378,2893,2853,2893,2853,2985,378,2985],"score":1,"text":"否按其全部价值支付过是值得怀疑的。至于金刚石，就更可以这"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[370,3035,2858,3035,2858,3132,370,3132],"score":0.99,"text":"样说了。厄什韦葛说过，到1823年，巴西金刚石矿八十年的总产"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[378,3183,2853,3183,2853,3275,378,3275],"score":1,"text":"量的价格还赶不上巴西甘蔗种植园或咖啡种植园一年半平均产量"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[380,3336,2853,3336,2853,3420,380,3420],"score":1,"text":"的价格，虽然前者代表的劳动多得多，从而价值也多得多。如果"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[378,3476,2847,3476,2847,3567,378,3567],"score":1,"text":"发现富矿，同一劳动量就会实现为更大量的金刚石，而金刚石的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[468,492,551,492,551,559,468,559],"score":1,"text":"16"}],"page_info":{"page_no":4,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":1,"poly":[344.4116516113281,696.4637451171875,2834.3232421875,696.4637451171875,2834.3232421875,1563.0045166015625,344.4116516113281,1563.0045166015625],"score":0.999994158744812},{"category_id":1,"poly":[337.1441345214844,1579.0399169921875,2829.40234375,1579.0399169921875,2829.40234375,1834.083984375,337.1441345214844,1834.083984375],"score":0.9999927282333374},{"category_id":2,"poly":[449.9178161621094,4241.7216796875,2510.4609375,4241.7216796875,2510.4609375,4336.64892578125,449.9178161621094,4336.64892578125],"score":0.9999920725822449},{"category_id":1,"poly":[322.3527526855469,3628.9736328125,2817.54052734375,3628.9736328125,2817.54052734375,4192.1171875,322.3527526855469,4192.1171875],"score":0.9999861717224121},{"category_id":1,"poly":[331.0948791503906,1865.8778076171875,3028.783447265625,1865.8778076171875,3028.783447265625,3008.90966796875,331.0948791503906,3008.90966796875],"score":0.9999809265136719},{"category_id":0,"poly":[860.1250610351562,3276.212646484375,2263.005859375,3276.212646484375,2263.005859375,3440.292236328125,860.1250610351562,3440.292236328125],"score":0.9999785423278809},{"category_id":2,"poly":[1298.62646484375,502.2377014160156,1908.6483154296875,502.2377014160156,1908.6483154296875,574.3719482421875,1298.62646484375,574.3719482421875],"score":0.9984298944473267},{"category_id":2,"poly":[2679.096435546875,515.3965454101562,2752.3359375,515.3965454101562,2752.3359375,575.4978637695312,2679.096435546875,575.4978637695312],"score":0.9969415664672852},{"category_id":2,"poly":[2871.089599609375,2038.3990478515625,3068.003173828125,2038.3990478515625,3068.003173828125,2109.9892578125,2871.089599609375,2109.9892578125],"score":0.7686592936515808},{"category_id":15,"poly":[351,715,2833,715,2833,814,351,814],"score":1,"text":"价值就会降低。假如能用不多的劳动把煤变成金刚石，金刚石的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[348,860,2828,860,2828,962,348,962],"score":1,"text":"价值就会低于砖的价值。总之，劳动生产力越高，生产一种物品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[348,1003,2830,1003,2830,1105,348,1105],"score":1,"text":"所需要的时间就越少，凝结在该物品中的劳动量就越小，该物品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[346,1143,2830,1143,2830,1253,346,1253],"score":1,"text":"的价值就越小。相反地，劳动生产力越低，生产一种物品的必要"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[346,1294,2825,1294,2825,1396,346,1396],"score":1,"text":"时间就越多，该物品的价值就越大。可见，商品的价值量与实现"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[338,1434,2598,1434,2598,1553,338,1553],"score":1,"text":"在商品中的劳动的成正比，与这一劳动的生产力成反比。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[522,1584,2825,1584,2825,1696,522,1696],"score":1,"text":"现在我们知道：价值实体就是劳动；劳动量的尺度就是劳动"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[337,1728,738,1728,738,1832,337,1832],"score":1,"text":"持续时间。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[458,4248,2499,4248,2499,4329,458,4329],"score":0.99,"text":"（11）卡尔·马克思《政治经济学批判》1859年柏林版第12、13等页。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[313,4068,2805,4068,2805,4193,313,4193],"score":0.99,"text":"的这种二重性，是首先由我明确指出的。(11)这一点是政治经济学"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[496.75,3649.5,2801.75,3649.5,2801.75,3737.5,496.75,3737.5],"score":1,"text":"起初我们看到，商品是一种二重的东西，即使用价值和交换"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[320.75,3797,2801.75,3797,2801.75,3885.5,320.75,3885.5],"score":1,"text":"价值。后来我们看到，一旦生产使用价值的劳动表现为价值本"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[318.25,3942.5,2799.25,3942.5,2799.25,4030.5,318.25,4030.5],"score":1,"text":"身，那么，这种劳动的一切特点也就消失了。商品中包含的劳动"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[520,1872,2816,1872,2816,1986,520,1986],"score":1,"text":"一个物可以是使用价值而不是价值。这就使一个物可以对人"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[331,2018,3026,2018,3026,2132,331,2132],"score":0.98,"text":"有用而不必是人的劳动的产物。例如，空气，天然草地、处女16(I"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[334,2170,2819,2170,2819,2278,334,2278],"score":0.99,"text":"地、等等。一个物可以有用，而且是人类劳动产品，但不是商"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[334,2317,2813,2317,2813,2425,334,2425],"score":0.99,"text":"品。谁用自己的产品来满足自己的需要，他生产的就只是个人的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[334,2466,2813,2466,2813,2571,334,2571],"score":1,"text":"使用价值。要生产商品，他不仅要生产使用价值，而且要为别人"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[331,2610,2813,2610,2813,2718,331,2718],"score":1,"text":"生产使用价值，即生产社会的使用价值。最后，没有一个物可以"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[334,2759,2810,2759,2810,2861,334,2861],"score":1,"text":"是价值而不是有用物。如果物没有用，那么其中包含的劳动也就"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[334,2905,1519,2905,1519,2998,334,2998],"score":1,"text":"白白耗费了，因此不创造价值。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[868,3290,2249,3290,2249,3418,868,3418],"score":0.98,"text":"2.商品所体现的劳动的二重性"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1300,502,1505,502,1505,577,1300,577],"score":1,"text":"第一章"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1564,507,1637,507,1637,576,1564,576],"score":1,"text":"商"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1838,501,1909,501,1909,582,1838,582],"score":1,"text":"品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2674,514,2758,514,2758,580,2674,580],"score":1,"text":"17"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2864,2041,3066,2041,3066,2108,2864,2108],"score":0.95,"text":"16(1)"}],"page_info":{"page_no":5,"height":5000,"width":3405}},{"layout_dets":[{"category_id":1,"poly":[377.5026550292969,1256.7139892578125,2866.861083984375,1256.7139892578125,2866.861083984375,1951.9281005859375,377.5026550292969,1951.9281005859375],"score":0.9999935030937195},{"category_id":1,"poly":[374.8831481933594,1988.3514404296875,2867.05029296875,1988.3514404296875,2867.05029296875,2684.714599609375,374.8831481933594,2684.714599609375],"score":0.9999927282333374},{"category_id":1,"poly":[379.2370910644531,819.9422607421875,2869.646728515625,819.9422607421875,2869.646728515625,1219.536376953125,379.2370910644531,1219.536376953125],"score":0.9999918341636658},{"category_id":2,"poly":[1314.675537109375,479.0633239746094,1926.4168701171875,479.0633239746094,1926.4168701171875,553.719482421875,1314.675537109375,553.719482421875],"score":0.9999911189079285},{"category_id":2,"poly":[465.20361328125,481.85626220703125,546.4675903320312,481.85626220703125,546.4675903320312,542.8040771484375,465.20361328125,542.8040771484375],"score":0.9999901652336121},{"category_id":1,"poly":[365.0695495605469,3883.75,2853.8740234375,3883.75,2853.8740234375,4291.607421875,365.0695495605469,4291.607421875],"score":0.9999831914901733},{"category_id":1,"poly":[315.95550537109375,2719.0244140625,2862.50048828125,2719.0244140625,2862.50048828125,3851.922607421875,315.95550537109375,3851.922607421875],"score":0.999983012676239},{"category_id":1,"poly":[382.1902160644531,682.7503051757812,2113.547607421875,682.7503051757812,2113.547607421875,787.54052734375,382.1902160644531,787.54052734375],"score":0.9999698400497437},{"category_id":13,"poly":[2076,973,2241,973,2241,1066,2076,1066],"score":0.73,"latex":"\\frac{1}{20-10}=\\pi"},{"category_id":13,"poly":[2777,974,2870,974,2870,1057,2777,1057],"score":0.69,"latex":"="},{"category_id":13,"poly":[373,1121,521,1121,521,1220,373,1220],"score":0.27,"latex":"2x_{\\alpha}"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[559,1275,2865,1275,2865,1361,559,1361],"score":1,"text":"上衣是满足一种特殊需要的使用价值。上衣产生于一种特定"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[384,1421,2862,1421,2862,1507,384,1507],"score":0.97,"text":"种类的生产活动。这种生产活动是由它的目的、操作方式，对"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[378,1568,2857,1568,2857,1650,378,1650],"score":0.98,"text":"象，手段和结果决定的。表现为自己产品的有用性或使用价值的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[381,1714,2865,1714,2865,1799,381,1799],"score":1,"text":"劳动，我们简称为有用劳动。从这个观点来看，劳动总是联系到"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[384,1863,1295,1863,1295,1940,384,1940],"score":0.99,"text":"它的有用效果来考察的。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[559,2004,2855,2004,2855,2090,559,2090],"score":1,"text":"上衣和麻布是二种不同的有用物，同样，生产上衣的裁缝劳"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[375,2151,2860,2151,2860,2236,375,2236],"score":1,"text":"动和生产麻布的织工劳动也不相同。如果这些物不是不同质的使"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[381,2295,2860,2295,2860,2380,381,2380],"score":1,"text":"用价值，从而不是不同质的有用劳动的产品，它们就根本不能作"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[373,2438,2858,2438,2858,2532,373,2532],"score":1,"text":"为商品来互相对立。上衣不会与上衣交换，一种使用价值不会与"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[376,2582,1210,2582,1210,2676,376,2676],"score":1,"text":"同种的使用价值交换。"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[561,839,2865,839,2865,920,561,920],"score":0.99,"text":"我们就拿两种商品如1件上衣和10米麻布来说。假定前者"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[380,983,2075,983,2075,1066,380,1066],"score":1,"text":"的价值比后者的价值大一倍。假设10米麻布"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2242,983,2776,983,2776,1066,2242,1066],"score":0.99,"text":"，则1件上衣"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1318,480,1522,480,1522,552,1318,552],"score":1,"text":"第一篇"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1590,484,1917,484,1917,548,1590,548],"score":0.99,"text":"商品和货币"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[464,480,548,480,548,551,464,551],"score":1,"text":"18"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[547,3899,2849,3899,2849,3989,547,3989],"score":1,"text":"可见，每个商品的使用价值都包含着特殊的有用劳动或有"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[363,4045,2849,4045,2849,4132,363,4132],"score":0.98,"text":"特殊目的的生产活动。各种使用价值只有包含不同质的有用劳"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[366,4190,2849,4190,2849,4280,366,4280],"score":1,"text":"动，才能作为商品互相对立。在产品普遍采取商品形式的社会"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[557,2735,2799,2735,2799,2820,557,2820],"score":0.99,"text":"与各种使用价值的总和相对应的有同样多种的、按照属，"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[375,2883,2851,2883,2851,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17(I)"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[322,3291,2798,3291,2798,3382,322,3382],"score":1,"text":"还要经常依靠自然力的帮助。因此，劳动并不是它所生产的使用"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1291,466,1633,466,1633,539,1291,539],"score":0.99,"text":"第一章商"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[1828,460,1905,460,1905,543,1828,543],"score":0.99,"text":"品"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[460,3564,2809,3564,2809,3651,460,3651],"score":0.99,"text":"（12）“宇宙的一切现象，不论是由人手创造的，还是由自然的一般规律引起"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[319,3668,2806,3668,2806,3749,319,3749],"score":1,"text":"的，都不是真正的创造，而只是物质的形态变化。结合和分离是人的智慧在分析再"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[319,3771,2803,3771,2803,3853,319,3853],"score":0.99,"text":"生产的观念时发现的唯一要素；土地、空气和水在田地上变成谷物，或者昆虫的分"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[317,3872,2801,3872,2801,3954,317,3954],"score":1,"text":"泌物经过人的手变成丝绸，或者通过金属原子的排列来制造金属，也是价值（指使用"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[317,3976,2801,3976,2801,4055,317,4055],"score":0.99,"text":"价值，尽管维里在这里同重农学派论战时自己也不清楚说的是哪一种价值）和财富的"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[317,4074,2801,4074,2801,4156,317,4156],"score":0.99,"text":"再生产。”（彼得罗·维里《政治经济学研究》1773年初版，载于库斯托第编《意大利政"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[319,4178,1731,4178,1731,4254,319,4254],"score":0.99,"text":"治经济学名家文集》现代部分，第15卷第22页）"},{"category_id":15,"poly":[2670,464,2754,464,2754,536,2670,536],"score":1,"text":"19"}],"page_info":{"page_no":7,"height":5000,"width":3405}}]
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