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"""AutoAugment data augmentation policy for ImageNet.
-- Begin license text.
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 Philip Popien
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
-- End license text.
Code adapted from https://github.com/DeepVoltaire/AutoAugment.
This module implements the fixed AutoAugment data augmentation policy for ImageNet provided in
Appendix A, Table 9 of reference [1]. It does not include any of the search code for augmentation
policies.
Reference:
[1] https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09501
"""
import random
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageEnhance
from PIL import ImageOps
_MAX_LEVEL = 10 # Maximum integer strength of an augmentation, if applicable.
class ImageNetPolicy:
"""Definition of an ImageNetPolicy.
Implements a fixed AutoAugment data augmentation policy targeted at
ImageNet training by randomly applying at runtime one of the 25 pre-defined
data augmentation sub-policies provided in Reference [1].
Usage example as a Pytorch Transform:
>>> transform=transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(256),
>>> ImageNetPolicy(),
>>> transforms.ToTensor()])
"""
def __init__(self, fillcolor=(128, 128, 128)):
"""Initialize an ImageNetPolicy.
Args:
fillcolor (tuple): RGB color components of the color to be used for
filling when needed (default: (128, 128, 128), which
corresponds to gray).
"""
# Instantiate a list of sub-policies.
# Each entry of the list is a SubPolicy which consists of
# two augmentation operations,
# each of those parametrized as operation, probability, magnitude.
# Those two operations are applied sequentially on the image upon call.
self.policies = [
SubPolicy("posterize", 0.4, 8, "rotate", 0.6, 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("solarize", 0.6, 5, "autocontrast", 0.6, 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.8, 8, "equalize", 0.6, 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("posterize", 0.6, 7, "posterize", 0.6, 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.4, 7, "solarize", 0.2, 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.4, 4, "rotate", 0.8, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("solarize", 0.6, 3, "equalize", 0.6, 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("posterize", 0.8, 5, "equalize", 1.0, 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("rotate", 0.2, 3, "solarize", 0.6, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.6, 8, "posterize", 0.4, 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("rotate", 0.8, 8, "color", 0.4, 0, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("rotate", 0.4, 9, "equalize", 0.6, 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.0, 7, "equalize", 0.8, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("invert", 0.6, 4, "equalize", 1.0, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("color", 0.6, 4, "contrast", 1.0, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("rotate", 0.8, 8, "color", 1.0, 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("color", 0.8, 8, "solarize", 0.8, 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("sharpness", 0.4, 7, "invert", 0.6, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("shearX", 0.6, 5, "equalize", 1.0, 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("color", 0.4, 0, "equalize", 0.6, 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.4, 7, "solarize", 0.2, 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("solarize", 0.6, 5, "autocontrast", 0.6, 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("invert", 0.6, 4, "equalize", 1.0, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("color", 0.6, 4, "contrast", 1.0, 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy("equalize", 0.8, 8, "equalize", 0.6, 3, fillcolor),
]
def __call__(self, img):
"""Define call method for ImageNetPolicy class."""
policy_idx = random.randint(0, len(self.policies) - 1)
return self.policies[policy_idx](img)
def __repr__(self):
"""Define repr method for ImageNetPolicy class."""
return "ImageNetPolicy"
class SubPolicy:
"""Definition of a SubPolicy.
A SubPolicy consists of two augmentation operations,
each of those parametrized as operation, probability, magnitude.
The two operations are applied sequentially on the image upon call.
"""
def __init__(
self,
operation1,
probability1,
magnitude_idx1,
operation2,
probability2,
magnitude_idx2,
fillcolor,
):
"""Initialize a SubPolicy.
Args:
operation1 (str): Key specifying the first augmentation operation.
There are fourteen key values altogether (see supported_ops below
listing supported operations). probability1 (float): Probability
within [0., 1.] of applying the first augmentation operation.
magnitude_idx1 (int): Integer specifiying the strength of the first
operation as an index further used to derive the magnitude from a
range of possible values.
operation2 (str): Key specifying the second augmentation operation.
probability2 (float): Probability within [0., 1.] of applying the
second augmentation operation.
magnitude_idx2 (int): Integer specifiying the strength of the
second operation as an index further used to derive the magnitude
from a range of possible values.
fillcolor (tuple): RGB color components of the color to be used for
filling.
Returns:
"""
# List of supported operations for operation1 and operation2.
supported_ops = [
"shearX",
"shearY",
"translateX",
"translateY",
"rotate",
"color",
"posterize",
"solarize",
"contrast",
"sharpness",
"brightness",
"autocontrast",
"equalize",
"invert",
]
assert (operation1 in supported_ops) and (
operation2 in supported_ops
), "SubPolicy:one of oper1 or oper2 refers to an unsupported operation."
assert (
0.0 <= probability1 <= 1.0 and 0.0 <= probability2 <= 1.0
), "SubPolicy: prob1 and prob2 should be within [0., 1.]."
assert (
isinstance(magnitude_idx1, int) and 0 <= magnitude_idx1 <= 10
), "SubPolicy: idx1 should be specified as an integer within [0, 10]."
assert (
isinstance(magnitude_idx2, int) and 0 <= magnitude_idx2 <= 10
), "SubPolicy: idx2 should be specified as an integer within [0, 10]."
# Define a dictionary where each key refers to a specific type of
# augmentation and the corresponding value is a range of ten possible
# magnitude values for that augmentation.
num_levels = _MAX_LEVEL + 1
ranges = {
"shearX": np.linspace(0, 0.3, num_levels),
"shearY": np.linspace(0, 0.3, num_levels),
"translateX": np.linspace(0, 150 / 331, num_levels),
"translateY": np.linspace(0, 150 / 331, num_levels),
"rotate": np.linspace(0, 30, num_levels),
"color": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, num_levels),
"posterize": np.round(np.linspace(8, 4, num_levels), 0).astype(
np.int32
),
"solarize": np.linspace(256, 0, num_levels), # range [0, 256]
"contrast": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, num_levels),
"sharpness": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, num_levels),
"brightness": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, num_levels),
"autocontrast": [0]
* num_levels, # This augmentation doesn't use magnitude parameter.
"equalize": [0]
* num_levels, # This augmentation doesn't use magnitude parameter.
"invert": [0]
* num_levels, # This augmentation doesn't use magnitude parameter.
}
def rotate_with_fill(img, magnitude):
"""Define rotation transformation with fill.
The input image is first rotated, then it is blended together with
a gray mask of the same size. Note that fillcolor as defined
elsewhere in this module doesn't apply here.
Args:
magnitude (float): rotation angle in degrees.
Returns:
rotated_filled (PIL Image): rotated image with gray filling for
disoccluded areas unveiled by the rotation.
"""
rotated = img.convert("RGBA").rotate(magnitude)
rotated_filled = Image.composite(
rotated, Image.new("RGBA", rotated.size, (128,) * 4), rotated
)
return rotated_filled.convert(img.mode)
# Define a dictionary of augmentation functions where each key refers
# to a specific type of augmentation and the corresponding value defines
# the augmentation itself using a lambda function.
# pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
func_dict = {
"shearX": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size,
Image.AFFINE,
(1, magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1]), 0, 0, 1, 0),
Image.BICUBIC,
fillcolor=fillcolor,
),
"shearY": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size,
Image.AFFINE,
(1, 0, 0, magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1]), 1, 0),
Image.BICUBIC,
fillcolor=fillcolor,
),
"translateX": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size,
Image.AFFINE,
(
1,
0,
magnitude * img.size[0] * random.choice([-1, 1]),
0,
1,
0,
),
fillcolor=fillcolor,
),
"translateY": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size,
Image.AFFINE,
(
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
magnitude * img.size[1] * random.choice([-1, 1]),
),
fillcolor=fillcolor,
),
"rotate": lambda img, magnitude: rotate_with_fill(img, magnitude),
"color": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Color(img).enhance(
1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])
),
"posterize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.posterize(
img, magnitude
),
"solarize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.solarize(
img, magnitude
),
"contrast": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Contrast(
img
).enhance(1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"sharpness": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Sharpness(
img
).enhance(1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"brightness": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Brightness(
img
).enhance(1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"autocontrast": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.autocontrast(img),
"equalize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.equalize(img),
"invert": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.invert(img),
}
# Store probability, function and magnitude of the first augmentation
# for the sub-policy.
self.probability1 = probability1
self.operation1 = func_dict[operation1]
self.magnitude1 = ranges[operation1][magnitude_idx1]
# Store probability, function and magnitude of the second augmentation
# for the sub-policy.
self.probability2 = probability2
self.operation2 = func_dict[operation2]
self.magnitude2 = ranges[operation2][magnitude_idx2]
def __call__(self, img):
"""Define call method for SubPolicy class."""
# Randomly apply operation 1.
if random.random() < self.probability1:
img = self.operation1(img, self.magnitude1)
# Randomly apply operation 2.
if random.random() < self.probability2:
img = self.operation2(img, self.magnitude2)
return img
import os
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
from megatron.training import get_args, get_tokenizer, print_rank_0
from megatron.core import mpu, tensor_parallel
from megatron.legacy.data.dataset_utils import create_masked_lm_predictions, \
pad_and_convert_to_numpy
from megatron.legacy.data.data_samplers import MegatronPretrainingSampler
def make_attention_mask(source_block, target_block):
"""
Returns a 2-dimensional (2-D) attention mask
:param source_block: 1-D array
:param target_block: 1-D array
"""
mask = (target_block[None, :] >= 1) * (source_block[:, None] >= 1)
mask = mask.astype(np.int64)
# (source_length, target_length)
return mask
def get_one_epoch_dataloader(dataset, micro_batch_size=None):
"""Specifically one epoch to be used in an indexing job."""
args = get_args()
if micro_batch_size is None:
micro_batch_size = args.micro_batch_size
num_workers = args.num_workers
# Use megatron's sampler with consumed samples set to 0 as
# this is only for evaluation and don't intend to resume half way.
# Also, set the drop last to false as don't intend to remove
# the last batch
batch_sampler = MegatronPretrainingSampler(
total_samples=len(dataset),
consumed_samples=0,
micro_batch_size=args.micro_batch_size,
data_parallel_rank=mpu.get_data_parallel_rank(),
data_parallel_size=mpu.get_data_parallel_world_size(),
drop_last=False)
return torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset,
batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
num_workers=num_workers,
pin_memory=True)
def get_ict_batch(data_iterator):
# Items and their type.
keys = ['query_tokens', 'query_mask',
'context_tokens', 'context_mask', 'block_data']
datatype = torch.int64
# Broadcast data.
if data_iterator is None:
data = None
else:
data = next(data_iterator)
data_b = tensor_parallel.broadcast_data(keys, data, datatype)
# Unpack.
query_tokens = data_b['query_tokens'].long()
query_mask = data_b['query_mask'] < 0.5
context_tokens = data_b['context_tokens'].long()
context_mask = data_b['context_mask'] < 0.5
block_indices = data_b['block_data'].long()
return query_tokens, query_mask,\
context_tokens, context_mask, block_indices
def join_str_list(str_list):
"""Join a list of strings, handling spaces appropriately"""
result = ""
for s in str_list:
if s.startswith("##"):
result += s[2:]
else:
result += " " + s
return result
class BlockSampleData(object):
"""A struct for fully describing a fixed-size block of data as used in REALM
:param start_idx: for first sentence of the block
:param end_idx: for last sentence of the block (may be partially truncated in sample construction)
:param doc_idx: the index of the document from which the block comes in the original indexed dataset
:param block_idx: a unique integer identifier given to every block.
"""
def __init__(self, start_idx, end_idx, doc_idx, block_idx):
self.start_idx = start_idx
self.end_idx = end_idx
self.doc_idx = doc_idx
self.block_idx = block_idx
def as_array(self):
return np.array([self.start_idx, self.end_idx, self.doc_idx, self.block_idx]).astype(np.int64)
def as_tuple(self):
return self.start_idx, self.end_idx, self.doc_idx, self.block_idx
class BlockSamplesMapping(object):
def __init__(self, mapping_array):
# make sure that the array is compatible with BlockSampleData
assert mapping_array.shape[1] == 4
self.mapping_array = mapping_array
def __len__(self):
return self.mapping_array.shape[0]
def __getitem__(self, idx):
"""Get the data associated with an indexed sample."""
sample_data = BlockSampleData(*self.mapping_array[idx])
return sample_data
def get_block_samples_mapping(block_dataset, title_dataset, data_prefix, num_epochs,
max_num_samples, max_seq_length, seed, name, use_one_sent_docs=False):
"""Get samples mapping for a dataset over fixed size blocks. This function also requires
a dataset of the titles for the source documents since their lengths must be taken into account.
:return: samples_mapping (BlockSamplesMapping)
"""
if not num_epochs:
if not max_num_samples:
raise ValueError("Need to specify either max_num_samples "
"or num_epochs")
num_epochs = np.iinfo(np.int32).max - 1
if not max_num_samples:
max_num_samples = np.iinfo(np.int64).max - 1
# Filename of the index mapping
indexmap_filename = data_prefix
indexmap_filename += '_{}_indexmap'.format(name)
if num_epochs != (np.iinfo(np.int32).max - 1):
indexmap_filename += '_{}ep'.format(num_epochs)
if max_num_samples != (np.iinfo(np.int64).max - 1):
indexmap_filename += '_{}mns'.format(max_num_samples)
indexmap_filename += '_{}msl'.format(max_seq_length)
indexmap_filename += '_{}s'.format(seed)
if use_one_sent_docs:
indexmap_filename += '_1sentok'
indexmap_filename += '.npy'
# Build the indexed mapping if not exist.
if mpu.get_data_parallel_rank() == 0 and \
not os.path.isfile(indexmap_filename):
print(' > WARNING: could not find index map file {}, building '
'the indices on rank 0 ...'.format(indexmap_filename))
# Make sure the types match the helpers input types.
assert block_dataset.document_indices.dtype == np.int64
assert block_dataset.sequence_lengths.dtype == np.int32
# Build samples mapping
verbose = torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0
start_time = time.time()
print_rank_0(' > building samples index mapping for {} ...'.format(
name))
from megatron.core.datasets import helpers
mapping_array = helpers.build_blocks_mapping(
block_dataset.document_indices,
block_dataset.sequence_lengths,
title_dataset.sequence_lengths,
num_epochs,
max_num_samples,
max_seq_length - 3, # account for added tokens
seed,
verbose,
use_one_sent_docs)
print_rank_0(' > done building samples index mapping')
np.save(indexmap_filename, mapping_array, allow_pickle=True)
print_rank_0(' > saved the index mapping in {}'.format(
indexmap_filename))
# Make sure all the ranks have built the mapping
print_rank_0(' > elapsed time to build and save samples mapping '
'(seconds): {:4f}'.format(
time.time() - start_time))
# This should be a barrier but nccl barrier assumes
# device_index=rank which is not the case for model
# parallel case
counts = torch.tensor([1], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda')
torch.distributed.all_reduce(counts, group=mpu.get_data_parallel_group())
assert counts[0].item() == torch.distributed.get_world_size(
group=mpu.get_data_parallel_group())
# Load indexed dataset.
print_rank_0(' > loading indexed mapping from {}'.format(
indexmap_filename))
start_time = time.time()
mapping_array = np.load(indexmap_filename, allow_pickle=True, mmap_mode='r')
samples_mapping = BlockSamplesMapping(mapping_array)
print_rank_0(' loaded indexed file in {:3.3f} seconds'.format(
time.time() - start_time))
print_rank_0(' total number of samples: {}'.format(
mapping_array.shape[0]))
return samples_mapping
# Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
"""Dataloaders."""
import random
import torch
import numpy as np
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from megatron.training import get_args
from megatron.core import mpu
def build_pretraining_data_loader(dataset, consumed_samples):
"""Build dataloader given an input dataset."""
if dataset is None:
return None
args = get_args()
# Megatron sampler
if args.dataloader_type == 'single':
batch_sampler = MegatronPretrainingSampler(
total_samples=len(dataset),
consumed_samples=consumed_samples,
micro_batch_size=args.micro_batch_size,
data_parallel_rank=mpu.get_data_parallel_rank(),
data_parallel_size=mpu.get_data_parallel_world_size())
elif args.dataloader_type == 'cyclic':
batch_sampler = MegatronPretrainingRandomSampler(
dataset,
total_samples=len(dataset),
consumed_samples=consumed_samples,
micro_batch_size=args.micro_batch_size,
data_parallel_rank=mpu.get_data_parallel_rank(),
data_parallel_size=mpu.get_data_parallel_world_size(),
data_sharding=args.data_sharding)
elif args.dataloader_type == "external":
# External dataloaders are passed through. User is expected to provide a
# torch-compatible dataloader and define samplers, if needed.
return dataset
else:
raise Exception('{} dataloader type is not supported.'.format(
args.dataloader_type))
# Torch dataloader.
return torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset,
batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
num_workers=args.num_workers,
pin_memory=True,
persistent_workers=True if args.num_workers > 0 else False,
)
class MegatronPretrainingSampler:
def __init__(self, total_samples, consumed_samples, micro_batch_size,
data_parallel_rank, data_parallel_size, drop_last=True):
# Keep a copy of input params for later use.
self.total_samples = total_samples
self.consumed_samples = consumed_samples
self.micro_batch_size = micro_batch_size
self.data_parallel_rank = data_parallel_rank
self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size = \
self.micro_batch_size * data_parallel_size
self.drop_last = drop_last
# Sanity checks.
assert self.total_samples > 0, \
'no sample to consume: {}'.format(self.total_samples)
assert self.consumed_samples < self.total_samples, \
'no samples left to consume: {}, {}'.format(self.consumed_samples,
self.total_samples)
assert self.micro_batch_size > 0
assert data_parallel_size > 0
assert self.data_parallel_rank < data_parallel_size, \
'data_parallel_rank should be smaller than data size: {}, ' \
'{}'.format(self.data_parallel_rank, data_parallel_size)
def __len__(self):
return self.total_samples
def get_start_end_idx(self):
start_idx = self.data_parallel_rank * self.micro_batch_size
end_idx = start_idx + self.micro_batch_size
return start_idx, end_idx
def __iter__(self):
batch = []
# Last batch will be dropped if drop_last is not set False
for idx in range(self.consumed_samples, self.total_samples):
batch.append(idx)
if len(batch) == self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size:
start_idx, end_idx = self.get_start_end_idx()
yield batch[start_idx:end_idx]
batch = []
# Check the last partial batch and see drop_last is set
if len(batch) > 0 and not self.drop_last:
start_idx, end_idx = self.get_start_end_idx()
yield batch[start_idx:end_idx]
class RandomSeedDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, dataset):
args = get_args()
self.base_seed = args.seed
self.curr_seed = args.seed
self.dataset = dataset
def __len__(self):
return len(self.dataset)
def set_epoch(self, epoch):
self.curr_seed = self.base_seed + epoch
def __getitem__(self, idx):
seed = idx + self.curr_seed
torch.manual_seed(seed)
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
return self.dataset[idx]
class MegatronPretrainingRandomSampler:
def __init__(self, dataset, total_samples, consumed_samples, micro_batch_size,
data_parallel_rank, data_parallel_size, data_sharding):
# Keep a copy of input params for later use.
self.dataset = dataset
self.total_samples = total_samples
self.consumed_samples = consumed_samples
self.micro_batch_size = micro_batch_size
self.data_parallel_rank = data_parallel_rank
self.data_parallel_size = data_parallel_size
self.data_sharding = data_sharding
self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size = \
self.micro_batch_size * data_parallel_size
self.last_batch_size = \
self.total_samples % self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size
# Sanity checks.
assert self.total_samples > 0, \
'no sample to consume: {}'.format(self.total_samples)
assert self.micro_batch_size > 0
assert data_parallel_size > 0
assert self.data_parallel_rank < data_parallel_size, \
'data_parallel_rank should be smaller than data size: {}, ' \
'{}'.format(self.data_parallel_rank, data_parallel_size)
def __len__(self):
return self.total_samples
def __iter__(self):
active_total_samples = self.total_samples - self.last_batch_size
self.epoch = self.consumed_samples // active_total_samples
current_epoch_samples = self.consumed_samples % active_total_samples
assert current_epoch_samples % self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size == 0
if isinstance(self.dataset, RandomSeedDataset):
self.dataset.set_epoch(self.epoch)
# data sharding and random sampling
if self.data_sharding:
bucket_size = (self.total_samples // self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size) \
* self.micro_batch_size
bucket_offset = current_epoch_samples // self.data_parallel_size
start_idx = self.data_parallel_rank * bucket_size
g = torch.Generator()
g.manual_seed(self.epoch)
random_idx = torch.randperm(bucket_size, generator=g).tolist()
idx_range = [start_idx + x for x in random_idx[bucket_offset:]]
else:
full_bucket_size = (self.total_samples // self.micro_batch_size) \
* self.micro_batch_size
full_bucket_offset = current_epoch_samples
g = torch.Generator()
g.manual_seed(self.epoch)
idx_range_total = \
torch.randperm(full_bucket_size, generator=g).tolist()
idx_range_active = idx_range_total[full_bucket_offset:]
idx_range = idx_range_active[self.data_parallel_rank::self.data_parallel_size]
batch = []
# Last batch if not complete will be dropped.
for idx in idx_range:
batch.append(idx)
if len(batch) == self.micro_batch_size:
self.consumed_samples += self.micro_batch_times_data_parallel_size
yield batch
batch = []
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors, and NVIDIA.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Most of the code here has been copied from:
# https://github.com/google-research/albert/blob/master/create_pretraining_data.py
# with some modifications.
import math
import os
import time
import collections
import numpy as np
import torch
from megatron.training import (
get_args,
print_rank_0
)
from megatron.core import mpu
from megatron.core.datasets.indexed_dataset import IndexedDataset
DSET_TYPE_BERT = 'standard_bert'
DSET_TYPE_ICT = 'ict'
DSET_TYPE_T5 = 't5'
DSET_TYPE_MULTIMODAL = 'multimodal'
DSET_TYPES = [DSET_TYPE_BERT, DSET_TYPE_ICT, DSET_TYPE_T5, DSET_TYPE_MULTIMODAL]
def get_datasets_weights_and_num_samples(data_prefix,
train_valid_test_num_samples):
# The data prefix should be in the format of:
# weight-1, data-prefix-1, weight-2, data-prefix-2, ..
assert len(data_prefix) % 2 == 0
num_datasets = len(data_prefix) // 2
weights = [0]*num_datasets
prefixes = [0]*num_datasets
for i in range(num_datasets):
weights[i] = float(data_prefix[2*i])
prefixes[i] = (data_prefix[2*i+1]).strip()
# Normalize weights
weight_sum = 0.0
for weight in weights:
weight_sum += weight
assert weight_sum > 0.0
weights = [weight / weight_sum for weight in weights]
# Add 0.5% (the 1.005 factor) so in case the bleding dataset does
# not uniformly distribute the number of samples, we still have
# samples left to feed to the network.
if isinstance(train_valid_test_num_samples, list):
datasets_train_valid_test_num_samples = []
for weight in weights:
datasets_train_valid_test_num_samples.append(
[int(math.ceil(val * weight * 1.005))
for val in train_valid_test_num_samples])
else:
# Used when separate dataset files are provided for train,
# valid and test
datasets_train_valid_test_num_samples = [
int(math.ceil(train_valid_test_num_samples * weight * 1.005))
for weight in weights]
return prefixes, weights, datasets_train_valid_test_num_samples
def get_a_and_b_segments(sample, np_rng):
"""Divide sample into a and b segments."""
# Number of sentences in the sample.
n_sentences = len(sample)
# Make sure we always have two sentences.
assert n_sentences > 1, 'make sure each sample has at least two sentences.'
# First part:
# `a_end` is how many sentences go into the `A`.
a_end = 1
if n_sentences >= 3:
# Note that randin in numpy is exclusive.
a_end = np_rng.randint(1, n_sentences)
tokens_a = []
for j in range(a_end):
tokens_a.extend(sample[j])
# Second part:
tokens_b = []
for j in range(a_end, n_sentences):
tokens_b.extend(sample[j])
# Random next:
is_next_random = False
if np_rng.random() < 0.5:
is_next_random = True
tokens_a, tokens_b = tokens_b, tokens_a
return tokens_a, tokens_b, is_next_random
def truncate_segments(tokens_a, tokens_b, len_a, len_b, max_num_tokens, np_rng):
"""Truncates a pair of sequences to a maximum sequence length."""
#print(len_a, len_b, max_num_tokens)
assert len_a > 0
if len_a + len_b <= max_num_tokens:
return False
while len_a + len_b > max_num_tokens:
if len_a > len_b:
len_a -= 1
tokens = tokens_a
else:
len_b -= 1
tokens = tokens_b
if np_rng.random() < 0.5:
del tokens[0]
else:
tokens.pop()
return True
def create_tokens_and_tokentypes(tokens_a, tokens_b, cls_id, sep_id):
"""Merge segments A and B, add [CLS] and [SEP] and build tokentypes."""
tokens = []
tokentypes = []
# [CLS].
tokens.append(cls_id)
tokentypes.append(0)
# Segment A.
for token in tokens_a:
tokens.append(token)
tokentypes.append(0)
# [SEP].
tokens.append(sep_id)
tokentypes.append(0)
# Segment B.
for token in tokens_b:
tokens.append(token)
tokentypes.append(1)
if tokens_b:
# [SEP].
tokens.append(sep_id)
tokentypes.append(1)
return tokens, tokentypes
MaskedLmInstance = collections.namedtuple("MaskedLmInstance",
["index", "label"])
def is_start_piece(piece):
"""Check if the current word piece is the starting piece (BERT)."""
# When a word has been split into
# WordPieces, the first token does not have any marker and any subsequence
# tokens are prefixed with ##. So whenever we see the ## token, we
# append it to the previous set of word indexes.
return not piece.startswith("##")
def create_masked_lm_predictions(tokens,
vocab_id_list, vocab_id_to_token_dict,
masked_lm_prob,
cls_id, sep_id, mask_id,
max_predictions_per_seq,
np_rng,
max_ngrams=3,
do_whole_word_mask=True,
favor_longer_ngram=False,
do_permutation=False,
geometric_dist=False,
masking_style="bert"):
"""Creates the predictions for the masked LM objective.
Note: Tokens here are vocab ids and not text tokens."""
cand_indexes = []
# Note(mingdachen): We create a list for recording if the piece is
# the starting piece of current token, where 1 means true, so that
# on-the-fly whole word masking is possible.
token_boundary = [0] * len(tokens)
for (i, token) in enumerate(tokens):
if token == cls_id or token == sep_id:
token_boundary[i] = 1
continue
# Whole Word Masking means that if we mask all of the wordpieces
# corresponding to an original word.
#
# Note that Whole Word Masking does *not* change the training code
# at all -- we still predict each WordPiece independently, softmaxed
# over the entire vocabulary.
if (do_whole_word_mask and len(cand_indexes) >= 1 and
not is_start_piece(vocab_id_to_token_dict[token])):
cand_indexes[-1].append(i)
else:
cand_indexes.append([i])
if is_start_piece(vocab_id_to_token_dict[token]):
token_boundary[i] = 1
output_tokens = list(tokens)
masked_lm_positions = []
masked_lm_labels = []
if masked_lm_prob == 0:
return (output_tokens, masked_lm_positions,
masked_lm_labels, token_boundary)
num_to_predict = min(max_predictions_per_seq,
max(1, int(round(len(tokens) * masked_lm_prob))))
ngrams = np.arange(1, max_ngrams + 1, dtype=np.int64)
if not geometric_dist:
# Note(mingdachen):
# By default, we set the probilities to favor shorter ngram sequences.
pvals = 1. / np.arange(1, max_ngrams + 1)
pvals /= pvals.sum(keepdims=True)
if favor_longer_ngram:
pvals = pvals[::-1]
ngram_indexes = []
for idx in range(len(cand_indexes)):
ngram_index = []
for n in ngrams:
ngram_index.append(cand_indexes[idx:idx + n])
ngram_indexes.append(ngram_index)
np_rng.shuffle(ngram_indexes)
(masked_lms, masked_spans) = ([], [])
covered_indexes = set()
for cand_index_set in ngram_indexes:
if len(masked_lms) >= num_to_predict:
break
if not cand_index_set:
continue
# Note(mingdachen):
# Skip current piece if they are covered in lm masking or previous ngrams.
for index_set in cand_index_set[0]:
for index in index_set:
if index in covered_indexes:
continue
if not geometric_dist:
n = np_rng.choice(ngrams[:len(cand_index_set)],
p=pvals[:len(cand_index_set)] /
pvals[:len(cand_index_set)].sum(keepdims=True))
else:
# Sampling "n" from the geometric distribution and clipping it to
# the max_ngrams. Using p=0.2 default from the SpanBERT paper
# https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10529.pdf (Sec 3.1)
n = min(np_rng.geometric(0.2), max_ngrams)
index_set = sum(cand_index_set[n - 1], [])
n -= 1
# Note(mingdachen):
# Repeatedly looking for a candidate that does not exceed the
# maximum number of predictions by trying shorter ngrams.
while len(masked_lms) + len(index_set) > num_to_predict:
if n == 0:
break
index_set = sum(cand_index_set[n - 1], [])
n -= 1
# If adding a whole-word mask would exceed the maximum number of
# predictions, then just skip this candidate.
if len(masked_lms) + len(index_set) > num_to_predict:
continue
is_any_index_covered = False
for index in index_set:
if index in covered_indexes:
is_any_index_covered = True
break
if is_any_index_covered:
continue
for index in index_set:
covered_indexes.add(index)
masked_token = None
if masking_style == "bert":
# 80% of the time, replace with [MASK]
if np_rng.random() < 0.8:
masked_token = mask_id
else:
# 10% of the time, keep original
if np_rng.random() < 0.5:
masked_token = tokens[index]
# 10% of the time, replace with random word
else:
masked_token = vocab_id_list[np_rng.randint(0, len(vocab_id_list))]
elif masking_style == "t5":
masked_token = mask_id
else:
raise ValueError("invalid value of masking style")
output_tokens[index] = masked_token
masked_lms.append(MaskedLmInstance(index=index, label=tokens[index]))
masked_spans.append(MaskedLmInstance(
index=index_set,
label=[tokens[index] for index in index_set]))
assert len(masked_lms) <= num_to_predict
np_rng.shuffle(ngram_indexes)
select_indexes = set()
if do_permutation:
for cand_index_set in ngram_indexes:
if len(select_indexes) >= num_to_predict:
break
if not cand_index_set:
continue
# Note(mingdachen):
# Skip current piece if they are covered in lm masking or previous ngrams.
for index_set in cand_index_set[0]:
for index in index_set:
if index in covered_indexes or index in select_indexes:
continue
n = np.random.choice(ngrams[:len(cand_index_set)],
p=pvals[:len(cand_index_set)] /
pvals[:len(cand_index_set)].sum(keepdims=True))
index_set = sum(cand_index_set[n - 1], [])
n -= 1
while len(select_indexes) + len(index_set) > num_to_predict:
if n == 0:
break
index_set = sum(cand_index_set[n - 1], [])
n -= 1
# If adding a whole-word mask would exceed the maximum number of
# predictions, then just skip this candidate.
if len(select_indexes) + len(index_set) > num_to_predict:
continue
is_any_index_covered = False
for index in index_set:
if index in covered_indexes or index in select_indexes:
is_any_index_covered = True
break
if is_any_index_covered:
continue
for index in index_set:
select_indexes.add(index)
assert len(select_indexes) <= num_to_predict
select_indexes = sorted(select_indexes)
permute_indexes = list(select_indexes)
np_rng.shuffle(permute_indexes)
orig_token = list(output_tokens)
for src_i, tgt_i in zip(select_indexes, permute_indexes):
output_tokens[src_i] = orig_token[tgt_i]
masked_lms.append(MaskedLmInstance(index=src_i, label=orig_token[src_i]))
masked_lms = sorted(masked_lms, key=lambda x: x.index)
# Sort the spans by the index of the first span
masked_spans = sorted(masked_spans, key=lambda x: x.index[0])
for p in masked_lms:
masked_lm_positions.append(p.index)
masked_lm_labels.append(p.label)
return (output_tokens, masked_lm_positions, masked_lm_labels, token_boundary, masked_spans)
def pad_and_convert_to_numpy(tokens, tokentypes, masked_positions,
masked_labels, pad_id, max_seq_length):
"""Pad sequences and convert them to numpy."""
# Some checks.
num_tokens = len(tokens)
padding_length = max_seq_length - num_tokens
assert padding_length >= 0
assert len(tokentypes) == num_tokens
assert len(masked_positions) == len(masked_labels)
# Tokens and token types.
filler = [pad_id] * padding_length
tokens_np = np.array(tokens + filler, dtype=np.int64)
tokentypes_np = np.array(tokentypes + filler, dtype=np.int64)
# Padding mask.
padding_mask_np = np.array([1] * num_tokens + [0] * padding_length,
dtype=np.int64)
# Lables and loss mask.
labels = [-1] * max_seq_length
loss_mask = [0] * max_seq_length
for i in range(len(masked_positions)):
assert masked_positions[i] < num_tokens
labels[masked_positions[i]] = masked_labels[i]
loss_mask[masked_positions[i]] = 1
labels_np = np.array(labels, dtype=np.int64)
loss_mask_np = np.array(loss_mask, dtype=np.int64)
return tokens_np, tokentypes_np, labels_np, padding_mask_np, loss_mask_np
def build_train_valid_test_datasets_with_prefixes(train_valid_test_num_samples,
max_seq_length,
seed,
train_data_prefix=None,
valid_data_prefix=None,
test_data_prefix=None,
binary_head=False,
max_seq_length_dec=None,
dataset_type='standard_bert'):
print_rank_0("Separate data paths provided for train, valid & test.")
train_dataset, valid_dataset, test_dataset = None, None, None
# Single dataset.
if train_data_prefix is not None:
train_dataset = build_dataset("train", train_data_prefix,
train_valid_test_num_samples[0],
max_seq_length, seed,
binary_head, max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type=dataset_type)
if valid_data_prefix is not None:
valid_dataset = build_dataset("valid", valid_data_prefix,
train_valid_test_num_samples[1],
max_seq_length, seed, False,
binary_head, max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type=dataset_type)
if test_data_prefix is not None:
test_dataset = build_dataset("test", test_data_prefix,
train_valid_test_num_samples[2],
max_seq_length, seed, False,
binary_head, max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type=dataset_type)
return (train_dataset, valid_dataset, test_dataset)
def build_train_valid_test_datasets(data_prefix, splits_string,
train_valid_test_num_samples,
max_seq_length, seed,
binary_head=False,
max_seq_length_dec=None,
dataset_type='standard_bert'):
if len(data_prefix) == 1:
return _build_train_valid_test_datasets(data_prefix[0],
splits_string,
train_valid_test_num_samples,
max_seq_length, seed,
binary_head,
max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type=dataset_type)
raise NotImplementedError("Blending currently unsupported for non-GPT dataset instances")
def _build_train_valid_test_datasets(data_prefix, splits_string,
train_valid_test_num_samples,
max_seq_length, seed,
binary_head,
max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type='standard_bert'):
# Indexed dataset.
indexed_dataset = get_indexed_dataset_(data_prefix,
dataset_type)
# Get start and end indices of train/valid/train into doc-idx
# Note that doc-idx is desinged to be num-docs + 1 so we can
# easily iterate over it.
total_num_of_documents = indexed_dataset.document_indices.shape[0] - 1
splits = get_train_valid_test_split_(splits_string, total_num_of_documents)
# Print stats about the splits.
print_rank_0(' > dataset split:')
def print_split_stats(name, index):
print_rank_0(' {}:'.format(name))
print_rank_0(' document indices in [{}, {}) total of {} '
'documents'.format(splits[index], splits[index + 1],
splits[index + 1] - splits[index]))
start_index = indexed_dataset.document_indices[splits[index]]
end_index = indexed_dataset.document_indices[splits[index + 1]]
print_rank_0(' sentence indices in [{}, {}) total of {} '
'sentences'.format(start_index, end_index,
end_index - start_index))
print_split_stats('train', 0)
print_split_stats('validation', 1)
print_split_stats('test', 2)
def build_split_dataset(index, name):
dataset = None
if splits[index + 1] > splits[index]:
# Get the pointer to the original doc-idx so we can set it later.
doc_idx_ptr = indexed_dataset.get_document_indices()
# Slice the doc-idx
start_index = splits[index]
# Add +1 so we can index into the dataset to get the upper bound.
end_index = splits[index + 1] + 1
# New doc_idx view.
indexed_dataset.set_document_indices(doc_idx_ptr[start_index:end_index])
dataset = build_dataset(
name, data_prefix,
train_valid_test_num_samples[index], max_seq_length,
seed, binary_head, max_seq_length_dec,
dataset_type, indexed_dataset)
# Set the original pointer so dataset remains the main dataset.
indexed_dataset.set_document_indices(doc_idx_ptr)
# Checks.
assert indexed_dataset.document_indices[0] == 0
assert indexed_dataset.document_indices.shape[0] == \
(total_num_of_documents + 1)
return dataset
train_dataset = build_split_dataset(0, 'train')
valid_dataset = build_split_dataset(1, 'valid')
test_dataset = build_split_dataset(2, 'test')
return (train_dataset, valid_dataset, test_dataset)
def build_dataset(name, data_prefix, max_num_samples,
max_seq_length, seed, binary_head,
max_seq_length_dec, dataset_type='standard_bert',
indexed_dataset=None):
from megatron.legacy.data.ict_dataset import ICTDataset
from megatron.legacy.data.multimodal_dataset import MultiModalDataset
if dataset_type == DSET_TYPE_BERT or dataset_type == DSET_TYPE_T5:
raise ValueError("The Megatron-LM BERT and T5 datasets are deprecated.")
if dataset_type not in DSET_TYPES:
raise ValueError("Invalid dataset_type: ", dataset_type)
if indexed_dataset is None:
indexed_dataset = get_indexed_dataset_(data_prefix,
dataset_type)
kwargs = dict(
name=name,
data_prefix=data_prefix,
num_epochs=None,
max_num_samples=max_num_samples,
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
seed=seed,
)
if dataset_type == DSET_TYPE_ICT:
args = get_args()
title_dataset = get_indexed_dataset_(
args.titles_data_path,
dataset_type)
dataset = ICTDataset(
block_dataset=indexed_dataset,
title_dataset=title_dataset,
query_in_block_prob=args.query_in_block_prob,
use_one_sent_docs=args.use_one_sent_docs,
binary_head=binary_head,
**kwargs
)
elif dataset_type == DSET_TYPE_MULTIMODAL:
args = get_args()
dataset = MultiModalDataset(
name=name,
data_prefix=data_prefix,
indexed_dataset=indexed_dataset,
num_samples=max_num_samples,
seq_length=max_seq_length,
seed=seed,
img_h=args.img_h,
img_w=args.img_w,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Dataset type not fully implemented.")
return dataset
def get_indexed_dataset_(data_prefix, dataset_type):
print_rank_0(' > building dataset index ...')
start_time = time.time()
multimodal = dataset_type == DSET_TYPE_MULTIMODAL
indexed_dataset = IndexedDataset(data_prefix, multimodal)
assert indexed_dataset.sequence_lengths.shape[0] == indexed_dataset.document_indices[-1]
print_rank_0(' > finished creating indexed dataset in {:4f} '
'seconds'.format(time.time() - start_time))
print_rank_0(' > indexed dataset stats:')
print_rank_0(' number of documents: {}'.format(
indexed_dataset.document_indices.shape[0] - 1))
print_rank_0(' number of sentences: {}'.format(
indexed_dataset.sequence_lengths.shape[0]))
return indexed_dataset
def get_train_valid_test_split_(splits_string, size):
""" Get dataset splits from comma or '/' separated string list."""
splits = []
if splits_string.find(',') != -1:
splits = [float(s) for s in splits_string.split(',')]
elif splits_string.find('/') != -1:
splits = [float(s) for s in splits_string.split('/')]
else:
splits = [float(splits_string)]
while len(splits) < 3:
splits.append(0.)
splits = splits[:3]
splits_sum = sum(splits)
assert splits_sum > 0.0
splits = [split / splits_sum for split in splits]
splits_index = [0]
for index, split in enumerate(splits):
splits_index.append(splits_index[index] +
int(round(split * float(size))))
diff = splits_index[-1] - size
for index in range(1, len(splits_index)):
splits_index[index] -= diff
assert len(splits_index) == 4
assert splits_index[-1] == size
return splits_index
def get_samples_mapping(indexed_dataset,
data_prefix,
num_epochs,
max_num_samples,
max_seq_length,
short_seq_prob,
seed,
name,
binary_head):
"""Get a list that maps a sample index to a starting sentence index, end sentence index, and length"""
if not num_epochs:
if not max_num_samples:
raise ValueError("Need to specify either max_num_samples "
"or num_epochs")
num_epochs = np.iinfo(np.int32).max - 1
if not max_num_samples:
max_num_samples = np.iinfo(np.int64).max - 1
# Filename of the index mapping
indexmap_filename = data_prefix
indexmap_filename += '_{}_indexmap'.format(name)
if num_epochs != (np.iinfo(np.int32).max - 1):
indexmap_filename += '_{}ep'.format(num_epochs)
if max_num_samples != (np.iinfo(np.int64).max - 1):
indexmap_filename += '_{}mns'.format(max_num_samples)
indexmap_filename += '_{}msl'.format(max_seq_length)
indexmap_filename += '_{:0.2f}ssp'.format(short_seq_prob)
indexmap_filename += '_{}s'.format(seed)
indexmap_filename += '.npy'
# Build the indexed mapping if not exist.
if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0 and \
not os.path.isfile(indexmap_filename):
print(' > WARNING: could not find index map file {}, building '
'the indices on rank 0 ...'.format(indexmap_filename))
# Make sure the types match the helpers input types.
assert indexed_dataset.document_indices.dtype == np.int64
assert indexed_dataset.sequence_lengths.dtype == np.int32
# Build samples mapping
verbose = torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0
start_time = time.time()
print_rank_0(' > building samples index mapping for {} ...'.format(
name))
# First compile and then import.
from megatron.core.datasets import helpers
samples_mapping = helpers.build_mapping(
indexed_dataset.document_indices,
indexed_dataset.sequence_lengths,
num_epochs,
max_num_samples,
max_seq_length,
short_seq_prob,
seed,
verbose,
2 if binary_head else 1)
print_rank_0(' > done building samples index maping')
np.save(indexmap_filename, samples_mapping, allow_pickle=True)
print_rank_0(' > saved the index mapping in {}'.format(
indexmap_filename))
# Make sure all the ranks have built the mapping
print_rank_0(' > elasped time to build and save samples mapping '
'(seconds): {:4f}'.format(
time.time() - start_time))
# This should be a barrier but nccl barrier assumes
# device_index=rank which is not the case for model
# parallel case
counts = torch.tensor([1], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda')
torch.distributed.all_reduce(counts, group=mpu.get_data_parallel_group())
torch.distributed.all_reduce(counts, group=mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group())
assert counts[0].item() == (
torch.distributed.get_world_size() //
torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_group()))
# Load indexed dataset.
print_rank_0(' > loading indexed mapping from {}'.format(
indexmap_filename))
start_time = time.time()
samples_mapping = np.load(indexmap_filename, allow_pickle=True, mmap_mode='r')
print_rank_0(' loaded indexed file in {:3.3f} seconds'.format(
time.time() - start_time))
print_rank_0(' total number of samples: {}'.format(
samples_mapping.shape[0]))
return samples_mapping
import itertools
import random
import numpy as np
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from megatron.training import get_tokenizer
from megatron.training import get_args
from megatron.legacy.data.dataset_utils import get_indexed_dataset_
from megatron.legacy.data.realm_dataset_utils import get_block_samples_mapping
def make_attention_mask(source_block, target_block):
"""
Returns a 2-dimensional (2-D) attention mask
:param source_block: 1-D array
:param target_block: 1-D array
"""
mask = (target_block[None, :] >= 1) * (source_block[:, None] >= 1)
mask = mask.astype(np.int64)
# (source_length, target_length)
return mask
def get_ict_dataset(use_titles=True, query_in_block_prob=1):
"""Get a dataset which uses block samples mappings to get ICT/block indexing data (via get_block())
rather than for training, since it is only built with a single epoch sample mapping.
"""
args = get_args()
block_dataset = get_indexed_dataset_(args.data_path, 'mmap', True)
titles_dataset = get_indexed_dataset_(args.titles_data_path, 'mmap', True)
kwargs = dict(
name='full',
block_dataset=block_dataset,
title_dataset=titles_dataset,
data_prefix=args.data_path,
num_epochs=1,
max_num_samples=None,
max_seq_length=args.seq_length,
seed=1,
query_in_block_prob=query_in_block_prob,
use_titles=use_titles,
use_one_sent_docs=args.use_one_sent_docs
)
dataset = ICTDataset(**kwargs)
return dataset
class ICTDataset(Dataset):
"""Dataset containing sentences and their blocks for an inverse cloze task."""
def __init__(self, name, block_dataset, title_dataset, data_prefix,
num_epochs, max_num_samples, max_seq_length, query_in_block_prob,
seed, use_titles=True, use_one_sent_docs=False, binary_head=False):
self.name = name
self.seed = seed
self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
self.query_in_block_prob = query_in_block_prob
self.block_dataset = block_dataset
self.title_dataset = title_dataset
self.rng = random.Random(self.seed)
self.use_titles = use_titles
self.use_one_sent_docs = use_one_sent_docs
self.samples_mapping = get_block_samples_mapping(
block_dataset, title_dataset, data_prefix, num_epochs,
max_num_samples, max_seq_length, seed, name, use_one_sent_docs)
self.tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
self.vocab_id_list = list(self.tokenizer.inv_vocab.keys())
self.vocab_id_to_token_list = self.tokenizer.inv_vocab
self.cls_id = self.tokenizer.cls
self.sep_id = self.tokenizer.sep
self.mask_id = self.tokenizer.mask
self.pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad
def __len__(self):
return len(self.samples_mapping)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
"""Get an ICT example of a pseudo-query and the block of text from which it was extracted"""
sample_data = self.samples_mapping[idx]
start_idx, end_idx, doc_idx, block_idx = sample_data.as_tuple()
if self.use_titles:
title = self.title_dataset[int(doc_idx)]
title_pad_offset = 3 + len(title)
else:
title = None
title_pad_offset = 2
block = [self.block_dataset[i] for i in range(start_idx, end_idx)]
assert len(block) > 1 or self.use_one_sent_docs or self.query_in_block_prob == 1
# randint() is inclusive for Python rng
rand_sent_idx = self.rng.randint(0, len(block) - 1)
# keep the query in the context query_in_block_prob fraction of the time.
if self.rng.random() < self.query_in_block_prob:
query = block[rand_sent_idx].copy()
else:
query = block.pop(rand_sent_idx)
# still need to truncate because blocks are concluded when
# the sentence lengths have exceeded max_seq_length.
query = query[:self.max_seq_length - 2]
block = list(itertools.chain(*block))[:self.max_seq_length - title_pad_offset]
query_tokens, query_pad_mask = self.concat_and_pad_tokens(query)
context_tokens, context_pad_mask = self.concat_and_pad_tokens(block, title)
query_mask = make_attention_mask(query_tokens, query_tokens)
context_mask = make_attention_mask(context_tokens, context_tokens)
block_data = sample_data.as_array()
sample = {
'query_tokens': query_tokens,
'query_mask': query_mask,
'query_pad_mask': query_pad_mask,
'context_tokens': context_tokens,
'context_mask': context_mask,
'context_pad_mask': context_pad_mask,
'block_data': block_data,
}
return sample
def get_block(self, start_idx, end_idx, doc_idx):
"""Get the IDs for an evidence block plus the title of the corresponding document"""
block = [self.block_dataset[i] for i in range(start_idx, end_idx)]
title = self.title_dataset[int(doc_idx)]
block = list(itertools.chain(*block))[:self.max_seq_length - (3 + len(title))]
block_tokens, block_pad_mask = self.concat_and_pad_tokens(block, title)
return block_tokens, block_pad_mask
def get_null_block(self):
"""Get empty block and title - used in REALM pretraining"""
block, title = [], []
block_tokens, block_pad_mask = self.concat_and_pad_tokens(block, title)
return block_tokens, block_pad_mask
def concat_and_pad_tokens(self, tokens, title=None):
"""Concat with special tokens and pad sequence to self.max_seq_length"""
tokens = list(tokens)
if title is None:
tokens = [self.cls_id] + tokens + [self.sep_id]
else:
title = list(title)
tokens = [self.cls_id] + title + [self.sep_id] + tokens + [self.sep_id]
assert len(tokens) <= self.max_seq_length
num_pad = self.max_seq_length - len(tokens)
pad_mask = [1] * len(tokens) + [0] * num_pad
tokens += [self.pad_id] * num_pad
return np.array(tokens), np.array(pad_mask)
# BSD 3-Clause License
#
# Copyright (c) Soumith Chintala 2016,
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# code taken from
# https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/main/torchvision/datasets/folder.py
# added support for classes_fraction and data_per_class_fraction
from torchvision.datasets import VisionDataset
from PIL import Image
import os
import os.path
from typing import Any, Callable, cast, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
def has_file_allowed_extension(filename: str, extensions: Tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
"""Checks if a file is an allowed extension.
Args:
filename (string): path to a file
extensions (tuple of strings): extensions to consider (lowercase)
Returns:
bool: True if the filename ends with one of given extensions
"""
return filename.lower().endswith(extensions)
def is_image_file(filename: str) -> bool:
"""Checks if a file is an allowed image extension.
Args:
filename (string): path to a file
Returns:
bool: True if the filename ends with a known image extension
"""
return has_file_allowed_extension(filename, IMG_EXTENSIONS)
def make_dataset(
directory: str,
class_to_idx: Dict[str, int],
data_per_class_fraction: float,
extensions: Optional[Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
is_valid_file: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]:
"""Generates a list of samples of a form (path_to_sample, class).
Args:
directory (str): root dataset directory
class_to_idx (Dict[str, int]): dictionary mapping class name to class index
extensions (optional): A list of allowed extensions.
Either extensions or is_valid_file should be passed. Defaults to None.
is_valid_file (optional): A function that takes path of a file
and checks if the file is a valid file
(used to check of corrupt files) both extensions and
is_valid_file should not be passed. Defaults to None.
Raises:
ValueError: In case ``extensions`` and ``is_valid_file`` are None or both are not None.
Returns:
List[Tuple[str, int]]: samples of a form (path_to_sample, class)
"""
instances = []
directory = os.path.expanduser(directory)
both_none = extensions is None and is_valid_file is None
both_something = extensions is not None and is_valid_file is not None
if both_none or both_something:
raise ValueError("Both extensions and is_valid_file cannot be None or not None at the same time")
if extensions is not None:
def is_valid_file(x: str) -> bool:
return has_file_allowed_extension(x, cast(Tuple[str, ...], extensions))
is_valid_file = cast(Callable[[str], bool], is_valid_file)
for target_class in sorted(class_to_idx.keys()):
class_index = class_to_idx[target_class]
target_dir = os.path.join(directory, target_class)
if not os.path.isdir(target_dir):
continue
local_instances = []
for root, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(target_dir, followlinks=True)):
for fname in sorted(fnames):
path = os.path.join(root, fname)
if is_valid_file(path):
item = path, class_index
local_instances.append(item)
instances.extend(local_instances[0:int(len(local_instances) * data_per_class_fraction)])
return instances
class DatasetFolder(VisionDataset):
"""A generic data loader where the samples are arranged in this way: ::
root/class_x/xxx.ext
root/class_x/xxy.ext
root/class_x/[...]/xxz.ext
root/class_y/123.ext
root/class_y/nsdf3.ext
root/class_y/[...]/asd932_.ext
Args:
root (string): Root directory path.
loader (callable): A function to load a sample given its path.
extensions (tuple[string]): A list of allowed extensions.
both extensions and is_valid_file should not be passed.
transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in
a sample and returns a transformed version.
E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop`` for images.
target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes
in the target and transforms it.
is_valid_file (callable, optional): A function that takes path of a file
and check if the file is a valid file (used to check of corrupt files)
both extensions and is_valid_file should not be passed.
Attributes:
classes (list): List of the class names sorted alphabetically.
class_to_idx (dict): Dict with items (class_name, class_index).
samples (list): List of (sample path, class_index) tuples
targets (list): The class_index value for each image in the dataset
"""
def __init__(
self,
root: str,
loader: Callable[[str], Any],
extensions: Optional[Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
classes_fraction=1.0,
data_per_class_fraction=1.0,
is_valid_file: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
) -> None:
super(DatasetFolder, self).__init__(root, transform=transform,
target_transform=target_transform)
self.classes_fraction = classes_fraction
self.data_per_class_fraction = data_per_class_fraction
classes, class_to_idx = self._find_classes(self.root)
samples = self.make_dataset(self.root,
class_to_idx,
self.data_per_class_fraction,
extensions,
is_valid_file)
if len(samples) == 0:
msg = "Found 0 files in subfolders of: {}\n".format(self.root)
if extensions is not None:
msg += "Supported extensions are: {}".format(",".join(extensions))
raise RuntimeError(msg)
self.loader = loader
self.extensions = extensions
self.total = len(samples)
self.classes = classes
self.class_to_idx = class_to_idx
self.samples = samples
self.targets = [s[1] for s in samples]
@staticmethod
def make_dataset(
directory: str,
class_to_idx: Dict[str, int],
data_per_class_fraction: float,
extensions: Optional[Tuple[str, ...]] = None,
is_valid_file: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]:
return make_dataset(directory,
class_to_idx,
data_per_class_fraction,
extensions=extensions,
is_valid_file=is_valid_file)
def _find_classes(self, dir: str) -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, int]]:
"""
Finds the class folders in a dataset.
Args:
dir (string): Root directory path.
Returns:
tuple: (classes, class_to_idx) where classes are relative to (dir), and class_to_idx is a dictionary.
Ensures:
No class is a subdirectory of another.
"""
all_classes = [d.name for d in os.scandir(dir) if d.is_dir()]
classes = all_classes[0:int(len(all_classes) * self.classes_fraction)]
classes.sort()
class_to_idx = {cls_name: i for i, cls_name in enumerate(classes)}
return classes, class_to_idx
def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Args:
index (int): Index
Returns:
tuple: (sample, target) where target is class_index of the target class.
"""
curr_index = index
for x in range(self.total):
try:
path, target = self.samples[curr_index]
sample = self.loader(path)
break
except Exception as e:
curr_index = np.random.randint(0, self.total)
if self.transform is not None:
sample = self.transform(sample)
if self.target_transform is not None:
target = self.target_transform(target)
return sample, target
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.samples)
IMG_EXTENSIONS = ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.ppm', '.bmp', '.pgm', '.tif', '.tiff', '.webp')
def pil_loader(path: str) -> Image.Image:
# open path as file to avoid ResourceWarning (https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/835)
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
img = Image.open(f)
return img.convert('RGB')
# TODO: specify the return type
def accimage_loader(path: str) -> Any:
import accimage
try:
return accimage.Image(path)
except IOError:
# Potentially a decoding problem, fall back to PIL.Image
return pil_loader(path)
def default_loader(path: str) -> Any:
from torchvision import get_image_backend
if get_image_backend() == 'accimage':
return accimage_loader(path)
else:
return pil_loader(path)
class ImageFolder(DatasetFolder):
"""A generic data loader where the images are arranged in this way: ::
root/dog/xxx.png
root/dog/xxy.png
root/dog/[...]/xxz.png
root/cat/123.png
root/cat/nsdf3.png
root/cat/[...]/asd932_.png
Args:
root (string): Root directory path.
transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image
and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.RandomCrop``
target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
target and transforms it.
loader (callable, optional): A function to load an image given its path.
is_valid_file (callable, optional): A function that takes path of an Image file
and check if the file is a valid file (used to check of corrupt files)
Attributes:
classes (list): List of the class names sorted alphabetically.
class_to_idx (dict): Dict with items (class_name, class_index).
imgs (list): List of (image path, class_index) tuples
"""
def __init__(
self,
root: str,
transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
classes_fraction=1.0,
data_per_class_fraction=1.0,
loader: Callable[[str], Any] = default_loader,
is_valid_file: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
):
super(ImageFolder, self).__init__(root, loader, IMG_EXTENSIONS if is_valid_file is None else None,
transform=transform,
target_transform=target_transform,
classes_fraction=classes_fraction,
data_per_class_fraction=data_per_class_fraction,
is_valid_file=is_valid_file)
self.imgs = self.samples
# Copyright (c) 2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
import numpy as np
import io
import torch
try:
from torchvision.transforms import InterpolationMode
BICUBIC = InterpolationMode.BICUBIC
except ImportError:
BICUBIC = Image.BICUBIC
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, ToTensor, Normalize, ToPILImage, RandomResizedCrop, Resize
def _convert_image_to_rgb(image):
return image.convert("RGB")
def _transform(img_h, img_w):
return Compose([
ToPILImage(),
RandomResizedCrop((img_h, img_w), scale=(0.5, 1.0), interpolation=BICUBIC),
_convert_image_to_rgb,
ToTensor(),
Normalize((0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073), (0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711)),
])
class MultiModalDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, name, data_prefix, indexed_dataset,
num_samples, seq_length, seed, img_h, img_w):
self.name = name
self.indexed_dataset = indexed_dataset
self.doc_idx = indexed_dataset.get_document_indices()
self.visual_transform = _transform(img_h, img_w)
def __len__(self):
return self.indexed_dataset.sequence_lengths.shape[0]
def __getitem__(self, idx):
text_sample, mode = self.indexed_dataset.get(self.doc_idx[idx])
assert mode == 0
img_sample, mode = self.indexed_dataset.get(self.doc_idx[idx]+1)
assert mode == 1
img_pad = img_sample[0].item()
xs = img_sample[1:].tobytes(order='C')
xs = xs[:len(xs)-img_pad]
img_sample = np.array(Image.open(io.BytesIO(xs)))
img_sample = self.visual_transform(img_sample).reshape(-1)
return {'text': np.array(text_sample, dtype=np.int64),
'img': np.array(img_sample, dtype=np.float32)}
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