**SYCL** is a high-level parallel programming model designed to improve developers productivity writing code across various hardware accelerators such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. It is a single-source language designed for heterogeneous computing and based on standard C++17.
**oneAPI** is an open ecosystem and a standard-based specification, supporting multiple architectures including but not limited to intel CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs. The key components of the oneAPI ecosystem include:
-**DPCPP***(Data Parallel C++)*: The primary oneAPI SYCL implementation, which includes the icpx/icx Compilers.
-**oneAPI Libraries**: A set of highly optimized libraries targeting multiple domains *(e.g. oneMKL - Math Kernel Library)*.
-**oneAPI LevelZero**: A high performance low level interface for fine-grained control over intel iGPUs and dGPUs.
-**Nvidia & AMD Plugins**: These are plugins extending oneAPI's DPCPP support to SYCL on Nvidia and AMD GPU targets.
### Llama.cpp + SYCL
The llama.cpp SYCL backend is designed to support **Intel GPU** firstly. Based on the cross-platform feature of SYCL, it could support other vendor GPUs: Nvidia GPU (*AMD GPU coming*).
When targeting **Intel CPU**, it is recommended to use llama.cpp for [Intel oneMKL](README.md#intel-onemkl) backend.
It has the similar design of other llama.cpp BLAS-based paths such as *OpenBLAS, cuBLAS, etc..*. In beginning work, the oneAPI's [SYCLomatic](https://github.com/oneapi-src/SYCLomatic) open-source migration tool (Commercial release [Intel® DPC++ Compatibility Tool](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/dpc-compatibility-tool.html)) was used for this purpose.
## Recommended Release
The SYCL backend would be broken by some PRs due to no online CI.
The following release is verified with good quality:
- Performance is increased: 34 -> 37 tokens/s of llama-2-7b.Q4_0 on Arc770.
- Arch Linux is verified successfully.
- 2024.4
- Support data types: GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL, GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS, GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S, GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M.
- 2024.3
- Release binary files of Windows.
- A blog is published: **Run LLM on all Intel GPUs Using llama.cpp**: [intel.com](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/run-llm-on-all-gpus-using-llama-cpp-artical.html) or [medium.com](https://medium.com/@jianyu_neo/run-llm-on-all-intel-gpus-using-llama-cpp-fd2e2dcbd9bd).
- New base line is ready: [tag b2437](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/tree/b2437).
- Support multiple cards: **--split-mode**: [none|layer]; not support [row], it's on developing.
- Support to assign main GPU by **--main-gpu**, replace $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE.
- Support detecting all GPUs with level-zero and same top **Max compute units**.
| Intel Data Center Max Series | Support | Max 1550, 1100 |
| Intel Data Center Flex Series | Support | Flex 170 |
| Intel Arc Series | Support | Arc 770, 730M, Arc A750 |
| Intel built-in Arc GPU | Support | built-in Arc GPU in Meteor Lake |
| Intel iGPU | Support | iGPU in i5-1250P, i7-1260P, i7-1165G7 |
*Notes:*
-**Memory**
- The device memory is a limitation when running a large model. The loaded model size, *`llm_load_tensors: buffer_size`*, is displayed in the log when running `./bin/llama-cli`.
- Please make sure the GPU shared memory from the host is large enough to account for the model's size. For e.g. the *llama-2-7b.Q4_0* requires at least 8.0GB for integrated GPU and 4.0GB for discrete GPU.
-**Execution Unit (EU)**
- If the iGPU has less than 80 EUs, the inference speed will likely be too slow for practical use.
To build in default FP32 *(Slower than FP16 alternative)*, you can remove the `--build-arg="LLAMA_SYCL_F16=ON"` argument from the previous command.
You can also use the `.devops/llama-server-intel.Dockerfile`, which builds the *"server"* alternative.
### Run container
```sh
# First, find all the DRI cards
ls-la /dev/dri
# Then, pick the card that you want to use (here for e.g. /dev/dri/card1).
docker run -it--rm-v"$(pwd):/app:Z"--device /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128 --device /dev/dri/card1:/dev/dri/card1 llama-cpp-sycl -m"/app/models/YOUR_MODEL_FILE"-p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 400 -e-ngl 33
```
*Notes:*
- Docker has been tested successfully on native Linux. WSL support has not been verified yet.
- You may need to install Intel GPU driver on the **host** machine *(Please refer to the [Linux configuration](#linux) for details)*.
## Linux
### I. Setup Environment
1.**Install GPU drivers**
-**Intel GPU**
Intel data center GPUs drivers installation guide and download page can be found here: [Get intel dGPU Drivers](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/installation.html#ubuntu-install-steps).
*Note*: for client GPUs *(iGPU & Arc A-Series)*, please refer to the [client iGPU driver installation](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/client/overview.html).
Once installed, add the user(s) to the `video` and `render` groups.
```sh
sudo usermod -aG render $USER
sudo usermod -aG video $USER
```
*Note*: logout/re-login for the changes to take effect.
In order to target Nvidia GPUs through SYCL, please make sure the CUDA/CUBLAS native requirements *-found [here](README.md#cuda)-* are installed.
2.**Install Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit**
-**For Intel GPU**
The base toolkit can be obtained from the official [Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) page.
Please follow the instructions for downloading and installing the Toolkit for Linux, and preferably keep the default installation values unchanged, notably the installation path *(`/opt/intel/oneapi` by default)*.
Following guidelines/code snippets assume the default installation values. Otherwise, please make sure the necessary changes are reflected where applicable.
Upon a successful installation, SYCL is enabled for the available intel devices, along with relevant libraries such as oneAPI MKL for intel GPUs.
-**Adding support to Nvidia GPUs**
**oneAPI Plugin**: In order to enable SYCL support on Nvidia GPUs, please install the [Codeplay oneAPI Plugin for Nvidia GPUs](https://developer.codeplay.com/products/oneapi/nvidia/download). User should also make sure the plugin version matches the installed base toolkit one *(previous step)* for a seamless "oneAPI on Nvidia GPU" setup.
**oneMKL for cuBlas**: The current oneMKL releases *(shipped with the oneAPI base-toolkit)* do not contain the cuBLAS backend. A build from source of the upstream [oneMKL](https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneMKL) with the *cuBLAS* backend enabled is thus required to run it on Nvidia GPUs.
In order to check the available SYCL devices on the machine, please use the `sycl-ls` command.
```sh
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
sycl-ls
```
-**Intel GPU**
When targeting an intel GPU, the user should expect one or more level-zero devices among the available SYCL devices. Please make sure that at least one GPU is present, for instance [`ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0`] in the sample output below:
You can refer to the general [*Prepare and Quantize*](README.md#prepare-and-quantize) guide for model prepration, or simply download [llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGUF/blob/main/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf) model as example.
2. Enable oneAPI running environment
```sh
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
```
3. List devices information
Similar to the native `sycl-ls`, available SYCL devices can be queried as follow:
```sh
./build/bin/llama-ls-sycl-device
```
A example of such log in a system with 1 *intel CPU* and 1 *intel GPU* can look like the following:
```
found 6 SYCL devices:
| | | |Compute |Max compute|Max work|Max sub| |
|ID| Device Type| Name|capability|units |group |group |Global mem size|
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 400 -e-ngl 33 -sm none -mg 0
```
or run by script:
```sh
./examples/sycl/run_llama2.sh 0
```
- Use multiple devices:
```sh
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-cli -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 400 -e-ngl 33 -sm layer
```
Otherwise, you can run the script:
```sh
./examples/sycl/run_llama2.sh
```
*Notes:*
- Upon execution, verify the selected device(s) ID(s) in the output log, which can for instance be displayed as follow:
```sh
detect 1 SYCL GPUs: [0] with top Max compute units:512
```
Or
```sh
use 1 SYCL GPUs: [0] with Max compute units:512
```
## Windows
### I. Setup Environment
1. Install GPU driver
Intel GPU drivers instructions guide and download page can be found here: [Get intel GPU Drivers](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/discrete-gpus/arc/software/drivers.html).
2. Install Visual Studio
If you already have a recent version of Microsoft Visual Studio, you can skip this step. Otherwise, please refer to the official download page for [Microsoft Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/).
3. Install Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit
The base toolkit can be obtained from the official [Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html) page.
Please follow the instructions for downloading and installing the Toolkit for Windows, and preferably keep the default installation values unchanged, notably the installation path *(`C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI` by default)*.
Following guidelines/code snippets assume the default installation values. Otherwise, please make sure the necessary changes are reflected where applicable.
b. Enable oneAPI running environment:
- Type "oneAPI" in the search bar, then open the `Intel oneAPI command prompt for Intel 64 for Visual Studio 2022` App.
- On the command prompt, enable the runtime environment with the following:
In the oneAPI command line, run the following to print the available SYCL devices:
```
sycl-ls
```
There should be one or more *level-zero* GPU devices displayed as **[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu]**. Below is example of such output detecting an *intel Iris Xe* GPU as a Level-zero SYCL device:
Otherwise, run the `win-build-sycl.bat` wrapper which encapsulates the former instructions:
```sh
.\examples\sycl\win-build-sycl.bat
```
*Notes:*
- By default, calling `make` will build all target binary files. In case of a minimal experimental setup, the user can build the inference executable only through `make llama-cli`.
### III. Run the inference
1. Retrieve and prepare model
You can refer to the general [*Prepare and Quantize*](README#prepare-and-quantize) guide for model prepration, or simply download [llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGUF/blob/main/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf) model as example.
2. Enable oneAPI running environment
On the oneAPI command line window, run the following and step into the llama.cpp directory:
| GGML_SYCL_DEBUG | 0 (default) or 1 | Enable log function by macro: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG |
| ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN | 0 (default) or 1 | Support to get free memory of GPU by sycl::aspect::ext_intel_free_memory.<br>Recommended to use when --split-mode = layer |
## Known Issues
- `Split-mode:[row]` is not supported.
## Q&A
- Error: `error while loading shared libraries: libsycl.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`.
- Potential cause: Unavailable oneAPI installation or not set ENV variables.
- Solution: Install *oneAPI base toolkit* and enable its ENV through: `source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh`.
- General compiler error:
- Remove **build** folder or try a clean-build.
- I can **not** see `[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu]` afer installing the GPU driver on Linux.
Please double-check with `sudo sycl-ls`.
If it's present in the list, please add video/render group to your user then **logout/login** or restart your system:
```
sudo usermod -aG render $USER
sudo usermod -aG video $USER
```
Otherwise, please double-check the GPU driver installation steps.
### **GitHub contribution**:
Please add the **[SYCL]** prefix/tag in issues/PRs titles to help the SYCL-team check/address them without delay.
Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) in pure C/C++
> [!IMPORTANT]
[2024 Jun 12] Binaries have been renamed w/ a `llama-` prefix. `main` is now `llama-cli`, `server` is `llama-server`, etc (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7809)
### Recent API changes
- [2024 Apr 21] `llama_token_to_piece` can now optionally render special tokens https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6807
- [2024 Apr 4] State and session file functions reorganized under `llama_state_*` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6341
- [2024 Mar 26] Logits and embeddings API updated for compactness https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6122
- [2024 Mar 13] Add `llama_synchronize()` + `llama_context_params.n_ubatch` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6017
- [2024 Mar 8] `llama_kv_cache_seq_rm()` returns a `bool` instead of `void`, and new `llama_n_seq_max()` returns the upper limit of acceptable `seq_id` in batches (relevant when dealing with multiple sequences) https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5328
- [2024 Mar 4] Embeddings API updated https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5796
- [2024 Mar 3] `struct llama_context_params` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5849
### Hot topics
-**`convert.py` has been deprecated and moved to `examples/convert-legacy-llama.py`, please use `convert-hf-to-gguf.py`** https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7430
[llama.cpp web server](./examples/server) is a lightweight [OpenAI API](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) compatible HTTP server that can be used to serve local models and easily connect them to existing clients.
[simplechat](./examples/server/public_simplechat) is a simple chat client, which can be used to chat with the model exposed using above web server (use --path to point to simplechat), from a local web browser.
- PHP (API bindings and features built on top of llama.cpp): [distantmagic/resonance](https://github.com/distantmagic/resonance)[(more info)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6326)
**UI:**
Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing:
Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:
Step 1: Find the right website platform.
Step 2: Choose your domain name and hosting plan.
Step 3: Design your website layout.
Step 4: Write your website content and add images.
Step 5: Install security features to protect your site from hackers or spammers
Step 6: Test your website on multiple browsers, mobile devices, operating systems etc…
Step 7: Test it again with people who are not related to you personally – friends or family members will work just fine!
Step 8: Start marketing and promoting the website via social media channels or paid ads
Step 9: Analyze how many visitors have come to your site so far, what type of people visit more often than others (e.g., men vs women) etc…
Step 10: Continue to improve upon all aspects mentioned above by following trends in web design and staying up-to-date on new technologies that can enhance user experience even further!
How does a Website Work?
A website works by having pages, which are made of HTML code. This code tells your computer how to display the content on each page you visit – whether it’s an image or text file (like PDFs). In order for someone else’s browser not only be able but also want those same results when accessing any given URL; some additional steps need taken by way of programming scripts that will add functionality such as making links clickable!
The most common type is called static HTML pages because they remain unchanged over time unless modified manually (either through editing files directly or using an interface such as WordPress). They are usually served up via HTTP protocols – this means anyone can access them without having any special privileges like being part of a group who is allowed into restricted areas online; however, there may still exist some limitations depending upon where one lives geographically speaking.
How to
llama_print_timings: load time = 576.45 ms
llama_print_timings: sample time = 283.10 ms / 400 runs ( 0.71 ms per token, 1412.91 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time = 599.83 ms / 19 tokens ( 31.57 ms per token, 31.68 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: eval time = 24513.59 ms / 399 runs ( 61.44 ms per token, 16.28 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: total time = 25431.49 ms
```
And here is another demo of running both LLaMA-7B and [whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp) on a single M1 Pro MacBook:
Here are the end-to-end binary build and model conversion steps for most supported models.
### Get the Code
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
cd llama.cpp
```
### Build
In order to build llama.cpp you have four different options.
- Using `make`:
- On Linux or MacOS:
```bash
make
```
- On Windows:
1. Download the latest fortran version of [w64devkit](https://github.com/skeeto/w64devkit/releases).
2. Extract `w64devkit` on your pc.
3. Run `w64devkit.exe`.
4. Use the `cd` command to reach the `llama.cpp` folder.
5. From here you can run:
```bash
make
```
- Notes:
- For faster compilation, add the `-j` argument to run multiple jobs in parallel. For example, `make -j 8` will run 8 jobs in parallel.
- For faster repeated compilation, install [ccache](https://ccache.dev/).
- For debug builds, run `make LLAMA_DEBUG=1`
- Using `CMake`:
```bash
cmake -B build
cmake --build build --config Release
```
**Notes**:
- For faster compilation, add the `-j` argument to run multiple jobs in parallel. For example, `cmake --build build --config Release -j 8` will run 8 jobs in parallel.
- For faster repeated compilation, install [ccache](https://ccache.dev/).
- For debug builds, there are two cases:
1. Single-config generators (e.g. default = `Unix Makefiles`; note that they just ignore the `--config` flag):
```bash
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
cmake --build build
```
2. Multi-config generators (`-G` param set to Visual Studio, XCode...):
```bash
cmake -B build -G "Xcode"
cmake --build build --config Debug
```
- Using `gmake` (FreeBSD):
1. Install and activate [DRM in FreeBSD](https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics)
This expression is automatically updated within the [nixpkgs repo](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.05/pkgs/by-name/ll/llama-cpp/package.nix#L164).
#### Flox
On Mac and Linux, Flox can be used to install llama.cpp within a Flox environment via
```
flox install llama-cpp
```
Flox follows the nixpkgs build of llama.cpp.
### Metal Build
On MacOS, Metal is enabled by default. Using Metal makes the computation run on the GPU.
To disable the Metal build at compile time use the `LLAMA_NO_METAL=1` flag or the `LLAMA_METAL=OFF` cmake option.
When built with Metal support, you can explicitly disable GPU inference with the `--n-gpu-layers|-ngl 0` command-line
argument.
### BLAS Build
Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements in prompt processing using batch sizes higher than 32 (the default is 512). Support with CPU-only BLAS implementations doesn't affect the normal generation performance. We may see generation performance improvements with GPU-involved BLAS implementations, e.g. cuBLAS, hipBLAS. There are currently several different BLAS implementations available for build and use:
- #### Accelerate Framework:
This is only available on Mac PCs and it's enabled by default. You can just build using the normal instructions.
- #### OpenBLAS:
This provides BLAS acceleration using only the CPU. Make sure to have OpenBLAS installed on your machine.
- Using `make`:
- On Linux:
```bash
make LLAMA_OPENBLAS=1
```
- On Windows:
1. Download the latest fortran version of [w64devkit](https://github.com/skeeto/w64devkit/releases).
2. Download the latest version of [OpenBLAS for Windows](https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/releases).
3. Extract `w64devkit` on your pc.
4. From the OpenBLAS zip that you just downloaded copy `libopenblas.a`, located inside the `lib` folder, inside `w64devkit\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib`.
5. From the same OpenBLAS zip copy the content of the `include` folder inside `w64devkit\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include`.
6. Run `w64devkit.exe`.
7. Use the `cd` command to reach the `llama.cpp` folder.
Check [BLIS.md](docs/BLIS.md) for more information.
- #### SYCL
SYCL is a higher-level programming model to improve programming productivity on various hardware accelerators.
llama.cpp based on SYCL is used to **support Intel GPU** (Data Center Max series, Flex series, Arc series, Built-in GPU and iGPU).
For detailed info, please refer to [llama.cpp for SYCL](README-sycl.md).
- #### Intel oneMKL
Building through oneAPI compilers will make avx_vnni instruction set available for intel processors that do not support avx512 and avx512_vnni. Please note that this build config **does not support Intel GPU**. For Intel GPU support, please refer to [llama.cpp for SYCL](./README-sycl.md).
- Using manual oneAPI installation:
By default, `LLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR` is set to `Generic`, so if you already sourced intel environment script and assign `-DLLAMA_BLAS=ON` in cmake, the mkl version of Blas will automatically been selected. Otherwise please install oneAPI and follow the below steps:
```bash
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh # You can skip this step if in oneapi-basekit docker image, only required for manual installation
If you do not want to source the environment vars and install oneAPI manually, you can also build the code using intel docker container: [oneAPI-basekit](https://hub.docker.com/r/intel/oneapi-basekit). Then, you can use the commands given above.
Check [Optimizing and Running LLaMA2 on Intel® CPU](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/791610/optimizing-and-running-llama2-on-intel-cpu.html) for more information.
- #### CUDA
This provides GPU acceleration using the CUDA cores of your Nvidia GPU. Make sure to have the CUDA toolkit installed. You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager (e.g. `apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit`) or from here: [CUDA Toolkit](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads).
For Jetson user, if you have Jetson Orin, you can try this: [Offical Support](https://www.jetson-ai-lab.com/tutorial_text-generation.html). If you are using an old model(nano/TX2), need some additional operations before compiling.
- Using `make`:
```bash
make LLAMA_CUDA=1
```
- Using `CMake`:
```bash
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_CUDA=ON
cmake --build build --config Release
```
The environment variable [`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html#env-vars) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used. The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance:
| LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV | Boolean | false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernels instead of using kernels that do matrix vector multiplication on quantized data. By default the decision is made based on compute capability (MMVQ for 6.1/Pascal/GTX 1000 or higher). Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X | Positive integer >= 32 | 32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the CUDA dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y | Positive integer | 1 | Block size in y direction for the CUDA mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ | Boolean | false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix multiplication kernels instead of leveraging Math libraries. | |
| LLAMA_CUDA_F16 | Boolean | false | If enabled, use half-precision floating point arithmetic for the CUDA dequantization + mul mat vec kernels and for the q4_1 and q5_1 matrix matrix multiplication kernels. Can improve performance on relatively recent GPUs. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2 | 2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per CUDA thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE | Positive integer | 128 | Maximum batch size for which to enable peer access between multiple GPUs. Peer access requires either Linux or NVLink. When using NVLink enabling peer access for larger batch sizes is potentially beneficial. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS | Boolean | false | Compile support for all KV cache quantization type (combinations) for the FlashAttention CUDA kernels. More fine-grained control over KV cache size but compilation takes much longer. |
- #### hipBLAS
This provides BLAS acceleration on HIP-supported AMD GPUs.
Make sure to have ROCm installed.
You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager or from here: [ROCm Quick Start (Linux)](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html#rocm-install-quick).
- Using `make`:
```bash
make LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1
```
- Using `CMake` for Linux (assuming a gfx1030-compatible AMD GPU):
On Linux it is also possible to use unified memory architecture (UMA) to share main memory between the CPU and integrated GPU by setting `-DLLAMA_HIP_UMA=ON`.
However, this hurts performance for non-integrated GPUs (but enables working with integrated GPUs).
Note that if you get the following error:
```
clang: error: cannot find ROCm device library; provide its path via '--rocm-path' or '--rocm-device-lib-path', or pass '-nogpulib' to build without ROCm device library
```
Try searching for a directory under `HIP_PATH` that contains the file
`oclc_abi_version_400.bc`. Then, add the following to the start of the
command: `HIP_DEVICE_LIB_PATH=<directory-you-just-found>`, so something
Make sure that `AMDGPU_TARGETS` is set to the GPU arch you want to compile for. The above example uses `gfx1100` that corresponds to Radeon RX 7900XTX/XT/GRE. You can find a list of targets [here](https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUUsage.html#processors)
Find your gpu version string by matching the most significant version information from `rocminfo | grep gfx | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'` with the list of processors, e.g. `gfx1035` maps to `gfx1030`.
The environment variable [`HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/understand/gpu_isolation.html#hip-visible-devices) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used.
If your GPU is not officially supported you can use the environment variable [`HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION`] set to a similar GPU, for example 10.3.0 on RDNA2 (e.g. gfx1030, gfx1031, or gfx1035) or 11.0.0 on RDNA3.
The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance (yes, they refer to CUDA, not HIP, because it uses the same code as the cuBLAS version above):
| LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X | Positive integer >= 32 | 32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the HIP dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y | Positive integer | 1 | Block size in y direction for the HIP mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2 | 2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per HIP thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
- #### Vulkan
**With docker**:
You don't need to install Vulkan SDK. It will be installed inside the container.
docker run -it--rm-v"$(pwd):/app:Z"--device /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128 --device /dev/dri/card1:/dev/dri/card1 llama-cpp-vulkan -m"/app/models/YOUR_MODEL_FILE"-p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 400 -e-ngl 33
```
**Without docker**:
Firstly, you need to make sure you have installed [Vulkan SDK](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/doc/view/latest/linux/getting_started_ubuntu.html)
For example, on Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy), use the command below:
> You can use the [GGUF-my-repo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ggml-org/gguf-my-repo) space on Hugging Face to quantise your model weights without any setup too. It is synced from `llama.cpp` main every 6 hours.
To obtain the official LLaMA 2 weights please see the <ahref="#obtaining-and-using-the-facebook-llama-2-model">Obtaining and using the Facebook LLaMA 2 model</a> section. There is also a large selection of pre-quantized `gguf` models available on Hugging Face.
Note: `convert.py` has been moved to `examples/convert-legacy-llama.py` and shouldn't be used for anything other than `Llama/Llama2/Mistral` models and their derivatives.
It does not support LLaMA 3, you can use `convert-hf-to-gguf.py` with LLaMA 3 downloaded from Hugging Face.
```bash
# obtain the official LLaMA model weights and place them in ./models
When running the larger models, make sure you have enough disk space to store all the intermediate files.
### Running on Windows with prebuilt binaries
You will find prebuilt Windows binaries on the release page.
Simply download and extract the latest zip package of choice: (e.g. `llama-b1380-bin-win-avx2-x64.zip`)
From the unzipped folder, open a terminal/cmd window here and place a pre-converted `.gguf` model file. Test out the main example like so:
```
.\main -m llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -n 128
```
### Memory/Disk Requirements
As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate disk space to save them and sufficient RAM to load them. At the moment, memory and disk requirements are the same.
| Model | Original size | Quantized size (Q4_0) |
|------:|--------------:|----------------------:|
| 7B | 13 GB | 3.9 GB |
| 13B | 24 GB | 7.8 GB |
| 30B | 60 GB | 19.5 GB |
| 65B | 120 GB | 38.5 GB |
### Quantization
Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed.
-[quantization tuning](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5320), [another one](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5334), and [another one](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5361)
### Perplexity (measuring model quality)
You can use the `perplexity` example to measure perplexity over a given prompt (lower perplexity is better).
For more information, see [https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity).
The perplexity measurements in table above are done against the `wikitext2` test dataset (https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/wikitext-2), with context length of 512.
The time per token is measured on a MacBook M1 Pro 32GB RAM using 4 and 8 threads.
2. Run `./llama-perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -f wiki.test.raw`
3. Output:
```
perplexity : calculating perplexity over 655 chunks
24.43 seconds per pass - ETA 4.45 hours
[1]4.5970,[2]5.1807,[3]6.0382,...
```
And after 4.45 hours, you will have the final perplexity.
### Interactive mode
If you want a more ChatGPT-like experience, you can run in interactive mode by passing `-i` as a parameter.
In this mode, you can always interrupt generation by pressing Ctrl+C and entering one or more lines of text, which will be converted into tokens and appended to the current context. You can also specify a *reverse prompt* with the parameter `-r "reverse prompt string"`. This will result in user input being prompted whenever the exact tokens of the reverse prompt string are encountered in the generation. A typical use is to use a prompt that makes LLaMA emulate a chat between multiple users, say Alice and Bob, and pass `-r "Alice:"`.
Here is an example of a few-shot interaction, invoked with the command
Note the use of `--color` to distinguish between user input and generated text. Other parameters are explained in more detail in the [README](examples/main/README.md) for the `llama-cli` example program.
The prompt, user inputs, and model generations can be saved and resumed across calls to `./llama-cli` by leveraging `--prompt-cache` and `--prompt-cache-all`. The `./examples/chat-persistent.sh` script demonstrates this with support for long-running, resumable chat sessions. To use this example, you must provide a file to cache the initial chat prompt and a directory to save the chat session, and may optionally provide the same variables as `chat-13B.sh`. The same prompt cache can be reused for new chat sessions. Note that both prompt cache and chat directory are tied to the initial prompt (`PROMPT_TEMPLATE`) and the model file.
`llama.cpp` supports grammars to constrain model output. For example, you can force the model to output JSON only:
```bash
./llama-cli -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 256 --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf -p'Request: schedule a call at 8pm; Command:'
```
The `grammars/` folder contains a handful of sample grammars. To write your own, check out the [GBNF Guide](./grammars/README.md).
For authoring more complex JSON grammars, you can also check out https://grammar.intrinsiclabs.ai/, a browser app that lets you write TypeScript interfaces which it compiles to GBNF grammars that you can save for local use. Note that the app is built and maintained by members of the community, please file any issues or FRs on [its repo](http://github.com/intrinsiclabsai/gbnfgen) and not this one.
### Obtaining and using the Facebook LLaMA 2 model
- Refer to [Facebook's LLaMA download page](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) if you want to access the model data.
- Alternatively, if you want to save time and space, you can download already converted and quantized models from [TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke), including:
If your issue is with model generation quality, then please at least scan the following links and papers to understand the limitations of LLaMA models. This is especially important when choosing an appropriate model size and appreciating both the significant and subtle differences between LLaMA models and ChatGPT:
- LLaMA:
-[Introducing LLaMA: A foundational, 65-billion-parameter large language model](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/)
-[LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)
- GPT-3
-[Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)
- GPT-3.5 / InstructGPT / ChatGPT:
-[Aligning language models to follow instructions](https://openai.com/research/instruction-following)
-[Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155)
### Android
#### Build on Android using Termux
[Termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) is a method to execute `llama.cpp` on an Android device (no root required).
```
apt update && apt upgrade -y
apt install git make cmake
```
It's recommended to move your model inside the `~/` directory for best performance:
```
cd storage/downloads
mv model.gguf ~/
```
[Get the code](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#get-the-code) & [follow the Linux build instructions](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#build) to build `llama.cpp`.
#### Building the Project using Android NDK
Obtain the [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk) and then build with CMake.
Execute the following commands on your computer to avoid downloading the NDK to your mobile. Alternatively, you can also do this in Termux:
Install [termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) on your device and run `termux-setup-storage` to get access to your SD card (if Android 11+ then run the command twice).
Finally, copy these built `llama` binaries and the model file to your device storage. Because the file permissions in the Android sdcard cannot be changed, you can copy the executable files to the `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin` path, and then execute the following commands in Termux to add executable permission:
(Assumed that you have pushed the built executable files to the /sdcard/llama.cpp/bin path using `adb push`)
Download model [llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-Chat-GGUF/blob/main/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf), and push it to `/sdcard/llama.cpp/`, then move it to `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/model/`
* Docker must be installed and running on your system.
* Create a folder to store big models & intermediate files (ex. /llama/models)
#### Images
We have three Docker images available for this project:
1.`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
2.`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light`: This image only includes the main executable file. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
3.`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server`: This image only includes the server executable file. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
Additionally, there the following images, similar to the above:
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-cuda`: Same as `full` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-cuda`: Same as `light` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-cuda`: Same as `server` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-rocm`: Same as `full` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-rocm`: Same as `light` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
-`ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-rocm`: Same as `server` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now).
#### Usage
The easiest way to download the models, convert them to ggml and optimize them is with the --all-in-one command which includes the full docker image.
Replace `/path/to/models` below with the actual path where you downloaded the models.
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --all-in-one"/models/" 7B
```
On completion, you are ready to play!
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --run-m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 512
```
or with a light image:
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 512
Assuming one has the [nvidia-container-toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit) properly installed on Linux, or is using a GPU enabled cloud, `cuBLAS` should be accessible inside the container.
You may want to pass in some different `ARGS`, depending on the CUDA environment supported by your container host, as well as the GPU architecture.
The defaults are:
-`CUDA_VERSION` set to `11.7.1`
-`CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH` set to `all`
The resulting images, are essentially the same as the non-CUDA images:
1.`local/llama.cpp:full-cuda`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization.
2.`local/llama.cpp:light-cuda`: This image only includes the main executable file.
3.`local/llama.cpp:server-cuda`: This image only includes the server executable file.
#### Usage
After building locally, Usage is similar to the non-CUDA examples, but you'll need to add the `--gpus` flag. You will also want to use the `--n-gpu-layers` flag.
```bash
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-cuda --run-m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p"Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:"-n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:server-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
```
### Contributing
- Contributors can open PRs
- Collaborators can push to branches in the `llama.cpp` repo and merge PRs into the `master` branch
- Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
- Any help with managing issues and PRs is very appreciated!
- Make sure to read this: [Inference at the edge](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/205)
- A bit of backstory for those who are interested: [Changelog podcast](https://changelog.com/podcast/532)
### Coding guidelines
- Avoid adding third-party dependencies, extra files, extra headers, etc.
- Always consider cross-compatibility with other operating systems and architectures
- Avoid fancy looking modern STL constructs, use basic `for` loops, avoid templates, keep it simple
- There are no strict rules for the code style, but try to follow the patterns in the code (indentation, spaces, etc.). Vertical alignment makes things more readable and easier to batch edit
- Clean-up any trailing whitespaces, use 4 spaces for indentation, brackets on the same line, `void * ptr`, `int & a`
- See [good first issues](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) for tasks suitable for first contributions
- Tensors store data in row-major order. We refer to dimension 0 as columns, 1 as rows, 2 as matrices
- Matrix multiplication is unconventional: [`C = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, A, B)`](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/880e352277fc017df4d5794f0c21c44e1eae2b84/ggml.h#L1058-L1064) means $C^T = A B^T \Leftrightarrow C = B A^T.$
-[**Reporting a vulnerability**](#reporting-a-vulnerability)
## Using llama.cpp securely
### Untrusted models
Be careful when running untrusted models. This classification includes models created by unknown developers or utilizing data obtained from unknown sources.
*Always execute untrusted models within a secure, isolated environment such as a sandbox* (e.g., containers, virtual machines). This helps protect your system from potentially malicious code.
> [!NOTE]
> The trustworthiness of a model is not binary. You must always determine the proper level of caution depending on the specific model and how it matches your use case and risk tolerance.
### Untrusted inputs
Some models accept various input formats (text, images, audio, etc.). The libraries converting these inputs have varying security levels, so it's crucial to isolate the model and carefully pre-process inputs to mitigate script injection risks.
For maximum security when handling untrusted inputs, you may need to employ the following:
* Sandboxing: Isolate the environment where the inference happens.
* Pre-analysis: Check how the model performs by default when exposed to prompt injection (e.g. using [fuzzing for prompt injection](https://github.com/FonduAI/awesome-prompt-injection?tab=readme-ov-file#tools)). This will give you leads on how hard you will have to work on the next topics.
* Updates: Keep both LLaMA C++ and your libraries updated with the latest security patches.
* Input Sanitation: Before feeding data to the model, sanitize inputs rigorously. This involves techniques such as:
* Validation: Enforce strict rules on allowed characters and data types.
* Filtering: Remove potentially malicious scripts or code fragments.
* Encoding: Convert special characters into safe representations.
* Verification: Run tooling that identifies potential script injections (e.g. [models that detect prompt injection attempts](https://python.langchain.com/docs/guides/safety/hugging_face_prompt_injection)).
### Data privacy
To protect sensitive data from potential leaks or unauthorized access, it is crucial to sandbox the model execution. This means running the model in a secure, isolated environment, which helps mitigate many attack vectors.
### Untrusted environments or networks
If you can't run your models in a secure and isolated environment or if it must be exposed to an untrusted network, make sure to take the following security precautions:
* Confirm the hash of any downloaded artifact (e.g. pre-trained model weights) matches a known-good value
* Encrypt your data if sending it over the network.
### Multi-Tenant environments
If you intend to run multiple models in parallel with shared memory, it is your responsibility to ensure the models do not interact or access each other's data. The primary areas of concern are tenant isolation, resource allocation, model sharing and hardware attacks.
1. Tenant Isolation: Models should run separately with strong isolation methods to prevent unwanted data access. Separating networks is crucial for isolation, as it prevents unauthorized access to data or models and malicious users from sending graphs to execute under another tenant's identity.
2. Resource Allocation: A denial of service caused by one model can impact the overall system health. Implement safeguards like rate limits, access controls, and health monitoring.
3. Model Sharing: In a multitenant model sharing design, tenants and users must understand the security risks of running code provided by others. Since there are no reliable methods to detect malicious models, sandboxing the model execution is the recommended approach to mitigate the risk.
4. Hardware Attacks: GPUs or TPUs can also be attacked. [Researches](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=gpu+side+channel) has shown that side channel attacks on GPUs are possible, which can make data leak from other models or processes running on the same system at the same time.
## Reporting a vulnerability
Beware that none of the topics under [Using llama.cpp securely](#using-llamacpp-securely) are considered vulnerabilities of LLaMA C++.
<!-- normal version -->
However, If you have discovered a security vulnerability in this project, please report it privately. **Do not disclose it as a public issue.** This gives us time to work with you to fix the issue before public exposure, reducing the chance that the exploit will be used before a patch is released.
Please disclose it as a private [security advisory](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/security/advisories/new).
A team of volunteers on a reasonable-effort basis maintains this project. As such, please give us at least 90 days to work on a fix before public exposure.
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_f16}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q8_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_1}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_1}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q2_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q3_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q6_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_f16}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q8_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_1}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_0}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_1}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q2_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q3_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q4_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q5_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model${model_q6_k}-t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos-p"I believe the meaning of life is") 2>&1 | tee-a$OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
message(WARNING "Git index not found in git repository.")
set(GIT_INDEX "")
endif()
else()
message(WARNING "Git repository not found; to enable automatic generation of build info, make sure Git is installed and the project is a Git repository.")
set(GIT_INDEX "")
endif()
# Add a custom command to rebuild build-info.cpp when .git/index changes
options.push_back({"*"," --verbosity N","set specific verbosity level (default: %d)",params.verbosity});
options.push_back({"*"," --verbose-prompt","print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)",params.verbose_prompt?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"*"," --no-display-prompt","don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)",!params.display_prompt?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"*","-co, --color","colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)",params.use_color?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"*","-s, --seed SEED","RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)",params.seed});
options.push_back({"*","-t, --threads N","number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)",params.n_threads});
options.push_back({"*","-tb, --threads-batch N","number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)"});
options.push_back({"speculative","-td, --threads-draft N","number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)"});
options.push_back({"main","-cnv, --conversation","run in conversation mode (does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix) (default: %s)",params.conversation?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"main infill","-i, --interactive","run in interactive mode (default: %s)",params.interactive?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"main infill","-if, --interactive-first","run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)",params.interactive_first?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"main infill","-mli, --multiline-input","allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'"});
options.push_back({"main infill"," --in-prefix-bos","prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string"});
options.push_back({"main infill"," --in-prefix STRING","string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)"});
options.push_back({"main infill"," --in-suffix STRING","string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)"});
options.push_back({"sampling"});
options.push_back({"*"," --samplers SAMPLERS","samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n"
options.push_back({"main"," --cfg-scale N","strength of guidance (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disable)",(double)sparams.cfg_scale});
options.push_back({"grammar"});
options.push_back({"*"," --grammar GRAMMAR","BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')",sparams.grammar.c_str()});
options.push_back({"*"," --grammar-file FNAME","file to read grammar from"});
options.push_back({"*","-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE","KV cache data type for K (default: %s)",params.cache_type_k.c_str()});
options.push_back({"*","-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE","KV cache data type for V (default: %s)",params.cache_type_v.c_str()});
options.push_back({"perplexity"});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --all-logits","return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)",params.logits_all?"true":"false"});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --hellaswag","compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f"});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --hellaswag-tasks N","number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)",params.hellaswag_tasks});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --winogrande","compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f"});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --winogrande-tasks N","number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)",params.winogrande_tasks});
options.push_back({"perplexity"," --multiple-choice","compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f"});
"how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n",params.slot_prompt_similarity});
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
options.push_back({"logging"});
options.push_back({"*"," --simple-io","use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles"});
options.push_back({"*","-ld, --logdir LOGDIR","path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)"});
options.push_back({"cvector"," --positive-file FNAME","positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')",params.cvector_positive_file.c_str()});
options.push_back({"cvector"," --negative-file FNAME","negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')",params.cvector_negative_file.c_str()});
options.push_back({"cvector"," --completions N","number of lines of completions file to use (default: %d)",params.n_completions});
options.push_back({"cvector"," --batch-pca N","batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)",params.n_pca_batch});
options.push_back({"cvector"," --iter-pca N","number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)",params.n_pca_iterations});
fprintf(stderr,"%s: Last-Modified header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n",__func__,last_modified.c_str(),headers.last_modified.c_str());
