Commit 1e1ec87b authored by wangkx1's avatar wangkx1
Browse files

update v0.3.9

parent 1611dedb
# llama.cpp
![llama](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/230134379-7181e485-c521-4d23-a0d6-f7b3b61ba524.png)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![Server](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/server.yml/badge.svg?branch=master&event=schedule)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/server.yml)
[![Conan Center](https://shields.io/conan/v/llama-cpp)](https://conan.io/center/llama-cpp)
[Roadmap](https://github.com/users/ggerganov/projects/7) / [Project status](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/3471) / [Manifesto](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/205) / [ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml)
Inference of Meta's [LLaMA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) model (and others) in pure C/C++
> [!IMPORTANT]
[2024 Jun 12] Binaries have been renamed w/ a `llama-` prefix. `main` is now `llama-cli`, `server` is `llama-server`, etc (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7809)
### Recent API changes
- [2024 Apr 21] `llama_token_to_piece` can now optionally render special tokens https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6807
- [2024 Apr 4] State and session file functions reorganized under `llama_state_*` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6341
- [2024 Mar 26] Logits and embeddings API updated for compactness https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6122
- [2024 Mar 13] Add `llama_synchronize()` + `llama_context_params.n_ubatch` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6017
- [2024 Mar 8] `llama_kv_cache_seq_rm()` returns a `bool` instead of `void`, and new `llama_n_seq_max()` returns the upper limit of acceptable `seq_id` in batches (relevant when dealing with multiple sequences) https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5328
- [2024 Mar 4] Embeddings API updated https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5796
- [2024 Mar 3] `struct llama_context_params` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5849
### Hot topics
- **`convert.py` has been deprecated and moved to `examples/convert-legacy-llama.py`, please use `convert-hf-to-gguf.py`** https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7430
- Initial Flash-Attention support: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5021
- BPE pre-tokenization support has been added: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6920
- MoE memory layout has been updated - reconvert models for `mmap` support and regenerate `imatrix` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6387
- Model sharding instructions using `gguf-split` https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/6404
- Fix major bug in Metal batched inference https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6225
- Multi-GPU pipeline parallelism support https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6017
- Looking for contributions to add Deepseek support: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/5981
- Quantization blind testing: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/5962
- Initial Mamba support has been added: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5328
----
<details>
<summary>Table of Contents</summary>
<ol>
<li>
<a href="#description">Description</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#usage">Usage</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#get-the-code">Get the Code</a></li>
<li><a href="#build">Build</a></li>
<li><a href="#blas-build">BLAS Build</a></li>
<li><a href="#prepare-and-quantize">Prepare and Quantize</a></li>
<li><a href="#run-the-quantized-model">Run the quantized model</a></li>
<li><a href="#memorydisk-requirements">Memory/Disk Requirements</a></li>
<li><a href="#quantization">Quantization</a></li>
<li><a href="#interactive-mode">Interactive mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#constrained-output-with-grammars">Constrained output with grammars</a></li>
<li><a href="#obtaining-and-using-the-facebook-llama-2-model">Obtaining and using the Facebook LLaMA 2 model</a></li>
<li><a href="#seminal-papers-and-background-on-the-models">Seminal papers and background on the models</a></li>
<li><a href="#perplexity-measuring-model-quality">Perplexity (measuring model quality)</a></li>
<li><a href="#android">Android</a></li>
<li><a href="#docker">Docker</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#contributing">Contributing</a></li>
<li><a href="#coding-guidelines">Coding guidelines</a></li>
<li><a href="#docs">Docs</a></li>
</ol>
</details>
## Description
The main goal of `llama.cpp` is to enable LLM inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide
variety of hardware - locally and in the cloud.
- Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
- Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
- AVX, AVX2 and AVX512 support for x86 architectures
- 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
- Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP)
- Vulkan and SYCL backend support
- CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity
Since its [inception](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/33#issuecomment-1465108022), the project has
improved significantly thanks to many contributions. It is the main playground for developing new features for the
[ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml) library.
**Supported platforms:**
- [X] Mac OS
- [X] Linux
- [X] Windows (via CMake)
- [X] Docker
- [X] FreeBSD
**Supported models:**
Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well.
- [X] LLaMA 🦙
- [x] LLaMA 2 🦙🦙
- [x] LLaMA 3 🦙🦙🦙
- [X] [Mistral 7B](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1)
- [x] [Mixtral MoE](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mistral-ai/Mixtral)
- [x] [DBRX](https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-instruct)
- [X] [Falcon](https://huggingface.co/models?search=tiiuae/falcon)
- [X] [Chinese LLaMA / Alpaca](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca) and [Chinese LLaMA-2 / Alpaca-2](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca-2)
- [X] [Vigogne (French)](https://github.com/bofenghuang/vigogne)
- [X] [Koala](https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/)
- [X] [Baichuan 1 & 2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=baichuan-inc/Baichuan) + [derivations](https://huggingface.co/hiyouga/baichuan-7b-sft)
- [X] [Aquila 1 & 2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=BAAI/Aquila)
- [X] [Starcoder models](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3187)
- [X] [Refact](https://huggingface.co/smallcloudai/Refact-1_6B-fim)
- [X] [MPT](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3417)
- [X] [Bloom](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3553)
- [x] [Yi models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=01-ai/Yi)
- [X] [StableLM models](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai)
- [x] [Deepseek models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=deepseek-ai/deepseek)
- [x] [Qwen models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Qwen/Qwen)
- [x] [PLaMo-13B](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3557)
- [x] [Phi models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/phi)
- [x] [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2)
- [x] [Orion 14B](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5118)
- [x] [InternLM2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=internlm2)
- [x] [CodeShell](https://github.com/WisdomShell/codeshell)
- [x] [Gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma)
- [x] [Mamba](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba)
- [x] [Grok-1](https://huggingface.co/keyfan/grok-1-hf)
- [x] [Xverse](https://huggingface.co/models?search=xverse)
- [x] [Command-R models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r)
- [x] [SEA-LION](https://huggingface.co/models?search=sea-lion)
- [x] [GritLM-7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-7B) + [GritLM-8x7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-8x7B)
- [x] [OLMo](https://allenai.org/olmo)
- [x] [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox) + [Pythia](https://github.com/EleutherAI/pythia)
(instructions for supporting more models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](./docs/HOWTO-add-model.md))
**Multimodal models:**
- [x] [LLaVA 1.5 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/liuhaotian/llava-15-653aac15d994e992e2677a7e), [LLaVA 1.6 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/liuhaotian/llava-16-65b9e40155f60fd046a5ccf2)
- [x] [BakLLaVA](https://huggingface.co/models?search=SkunkworksAI/Bakllava)
- [x] [Obsidian](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Obsidian-3B-V0.5)
- [x] [ShareGPT4V](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Lin-Chen/ShareGPT4V)
- [x] [MobileVLM 1.7B/3B models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mobileVLM)
- [x] [Yi-VL](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Yi-VL)
- [x] [Mini CPM](https://huggingface.co/models?search=MiniCPM)
- [x] [Moondream](https://huggingface.co/vikhyatk/moondream2)
- [x] [Bunny](https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Bunny)
**HTTP server**
[llama.cpp web server](./examples/server) is a lightweight [OpenAI API](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) compatible HTTP server that can be used to serve local models and easily connect them to existing clients.
[simplechat](./examples/server/public_simplechat) is a simple chat client, which can be used to chat with the model exposed using above web server (use --path to point to simplechat), from a local web browser.
**Bindings:**
- Python: [abetlen/llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python)
- Go: [go-skynet/go-llama.cpp](https://github.com/go-skynet/go-llama.cpp)
- Node.js: [withcatai/node-llama-cpp](https://github.com/withcatai/node-llama-cpp)
- JS/TS (llama.cpp server client): [lgrammel/modelfusion](https://modelfusion.dev/integration/model-provider/llamacpp)
- JavaScript/Wasm (works in browser): [tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm](https://github.com/tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm)
- Typescript/Wasm (nicer API, available on npm): [ngxson/wllama](https://github.com/ngxson/wllama)
- Ruby: [yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb](https://github.com/yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb)
- Rust (more features): [edgenai/llama_cpp-rs](https://github.com/edgenai/llama_cpp-rs)
- Rust (nicer API): [mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp](https://github.com/mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp)
- Rust (more direct bindings): [utilityai/llama-cpp-rs](https://github.com/utilityai/llama-cpp-rs)
- C#/.NET: [SciSharp/LLamaSharp](https://github.com/SciSharp/LLamaSharp)
- Scala 3: [donderom/llm4s](https://github.com/donderom/llm4s)
- Clojure: [phronmophobic/llama.clj](https://github.com/phronmophobic/llama.clj)
- React Native: [mybigday/llama.rn](https://github.com/mybigday/llama.rn)
- Java: [kherud/java-llama.cpp](https://github.com/kherud/java-llama.cpp)
- Zig: [deins/llama.cpp.zig](https://github.com/Deins/llama.cpp.zig)
- Flutter/Dart: [netdur/llama_cpp_dart](https://github.com/netdur/llama_cpp_dart)
- PHP (API bindings and features built on top of llama.cpp): [distantmagic/resonance](https://github.com/distantmagic/resonance) [(more info)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6326)
**UI:**
Unless otherwise noted these projects are open-source with permissive licensing:
- [iohub/collama](https://github.com/iohub/coLLaMA)
- [janhq/jan](https://github.com/janhq/jan) (AGPL)
- [nat/openplayground](https://github.com/nat/openplayground)
- [Faraday](https://faraday.dev/) (proprietary)
- [LMStudio](https://lmstudio.ai/) (proprietary)
- [Layla](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.laylalite) (proprietary)
- [LocalAI](https://github.com/mudler/LocalAI) (MIT)
- [LostRuins/koboldcpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp) (AGPL)
- [Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile)
- [nomic-ai/gpt4all](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all)
- [ollama/ollama](https://github.com/ollama/ollama)
- [oobabooga/text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui) (AGPL)
- [psugihara/FreeChat](https://github.com/psugihara/FreeChat)
- [cztomsik/ava](https://github.com/cztomsik/ava) (MIT)
- [ptsochantaris/emeltal](https://github.com/ptsochantaris/emeltal)
- [pythops/tenere](https://github.com/pythops/tenere) (AGPL)
- [RAGNA Desktop](https://ragna.app/) (proprietary)
- [RecurseChat](https://recurse.chat/) (proprietary)
- [semperai/amica](https://github.com/semperai/amica)
- [withcatai/catai](https://github.com/withcatai/catai)
- [Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid) (MIT)
- [Msty](https://msty.app) (proprietary)
- [LLMFarm](https://github.com/guinmoon/LLMFarm?tab=readme-ov-file) (MIT)
- [KanTV](https://github.com/zhouwg/kantv?tab=readme-ov-file)(Apachev2.0 or later)
- [Dot](https://github.com/alexpinel/Dot) (GPL)
- [MindMac](https://mindmac.app) (proprietary)
- [KodiBot](https://github.com/firatkiral/kodibot) (GPL)
- [eva](https://github.com/ylsdamxssjxxdd/eva) (MIT)
- [AI Sublime Text plugin](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (MIT)
- [AIKit](https://github.com/sozercan/aikit) (MIT)
*(to have a project listed here, it should clearly state that it depends on `llama.cpp`)*
**Tools:**
- [akx/ggify](https://github.com/akx/ggify) – download PyTorch models from HuggingFace Hub and convert them to GGML
---
Here is a typical run using LLaMA v2 13B on M2 Ultra:
```
$ make -j && ./llama-cli -m models/llama-13b-v2/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e
I llama.cpp build info:
I UNAME_S: Darwin
I UNAME_P: arm
I UNAME_M: arm64
I CFLAGS: -I. -O3 -std=c11 -fPIC -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wdouble-promotion -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes -pthread -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
I CXXFLAGS: -I. -I./common -O3 -std=c++11 -fPIC -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wno-unused-function -Wno-multichar -pthread -DGGML_USE_K_QUANTS
I LDFLAGS: -framework Accelerate
I CC: Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
I CXX: Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
make: Nothing to be done for `default'.
main: build = 1041 (cf658ad)
main: seed = 1692823051
llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 16 key-value pairs and 363 tensors from models/llama-13b-v2/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf (version GGUF V1 (latest))
llama_model_loader: - type f32: 81 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q4_0: 281 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q6_K: 1 tensors
llm_load_print_meta: format = GGUF V1 (latest)
llm_load_print_meta: arch = llama
llm_load_print_meta: vocab type = SPM
llm_load_print_meta: n_vocab = 32000
llm_load_print_meta: n_merges = 0
llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_train = 4096
llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx = 512
llm_load_print_meta: n_embd = 5120
llm_load_print_meta: n_head = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_head_kv = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_layer = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_rot = 128
llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa = 1
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps = 1.0e-05
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_rms_eps = 1.0e-05
llm_load_print_meta: n_ff = 13824
llm_load_print_meta: freq_base = 10000.0
llm_load_print_meta: freq_scale = 1
llm_load_print_meta: model type = 13B
llm_load_print_meta: model ftype = mostly Q4_0
llm_load_print_meta: model size = 13.02 B
llm_load_print_meta: general.name = LLaMA v2
llm_load_print_meta: BOS token = 1 '<s>'
llm_load_print_meta: EOS token = 2 '</s>'
llm_load_print_meta: UNK token = 0 '<unk>'
llm_load_print_meta: LF token = 13 '<0x0A>'
llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size = 0.11 MB
llm_load_tensors: mem required = 7024.01 MB (+ 400.00 MB per state)
...................................................................................................
llama_new_context_with_model: kv self size = 400.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: compute buffer total size = 75.41 MB
system_info: n_threads = 16 / 24 | AVX = 0 | AVX2 = 0 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 0 | NEON = 1 | ARM_FMA = 1 | F16C = 0 | FP16_VA = 1 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 0 | VSX = 0 |
sampling: repeat_last_n = 64, repeat_penalty = 1.100000, presence_penalty = 0.000000, frequency_penalty = 0.000000, top_k = 40, tfs_z = 1.000000, top_p = 0.950000, typical_p = 1.000000, temp = 0.800000, mirostat = 0, mirostat_lr = 0.100000, mirostat_ent = 5.000000
generate: n_ctx = 512, n_batch = 512, n_predict = 400, n_keep = 0
Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:
Step 1: Find the right website platform.
Step 2: Choose your domain name and hosting plan.
Step 3: Design your website layout.
Step 4: Write your website content and add images.
Step 5: Install security features to protect your site from hackers or spammers
Step 6: Test your website on multiple browsers, mobile devices, operating systems etc…
Step 7: Test it again with people who are not related to you personally – friends or family members will work just fine!
Step 8: Start marketing and promoting the website via social media channels or paid ads
Step 9: Analyze how many visitors have come to your site so far, what type of people visit more often than others (e.g., men vs women) etc…
Step 10: Continue to improve upon all aspects mentioned above by following trends in web design and staying up-to-date on new technologies that can enhance user experience even further!
How does a Website Work?
A website works by having pages, which are made of HTML code. This code tells your computer how to display the content on each page you visit – whether it’s an image or text file (like PDFs). In order for someone else’s browser not only be able but also want those same results when accessing any given URL; some additional steps need taken by way of programming scripts that will add functionality such as making links clickable!
The most common type is called static HTML pages because they remain unchanged over time unless modified manually (either through editing files directly or using an interface such as WordPress). They are usually served up via HTTP protocols – this means anyone can access them without having any special privileges like being part of a group who is allowed into restricted areas online; however, there may still exist some limitations depending upon where one lives geographically speaking.
How to
llama_print_timings: load time = 576.45 ms
llama_print_timings: sample time = 283.10 ms / 400 runs ( 0.71 ms per token, 1412.91 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time = 599.83 ms / 19 tokens ( 31.57 ms per token, 31.68 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: eval time = 24513.59 ms / 399 runs ( 61.44 ms per token, 16.28 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: total time = 25431.49 ms
```
And here is another demo of running both LLaMA-7B and [whisper.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp) on a single M1 Pro MacBook:
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/224442907-7693d4be-acaa-4e01-8b4f-add84093ffff.mp4
## Usage
Here are the end-to-end binary build and model conversion steps for most supported models.
### Get the Code
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
cd llama.cpp
```
### Build
In order to build llama.cpp you have four different options.
- Using `make`:
- On Linux or MacOS:
```bash
make
```
- On Windows:
1. Download the latest fortran version of [w64devkit](https://github.com/skeeto/w64devkit/releases).
2. Extract `w64devkit` on your pc.
3. Run `w64devkit.exe`.
4. Use the `cd` command to reach the `llama.cpp` folder.
5. From here you can run:
```bash
make
```
- Notes:
- For faster compilation, add the `-j` argument to run multiple jobs in parallel. For example, `make -j 8` will run 8 jobs in parallel.
- For faster repeated compilation, install [ccache](https://ccache.dev/).
- For debug builds, run `make LLAMA_DEBUG=1`
- Using `CMake`:
```bash
cmake -B build
cmake --build build --config Release
```
**Notes**:
- For faster compilation, add the `-j` argument to run multiple jobs in parallel. For example, `cmake --build build --config Release -j 8` will run 8 jobs in parallel.
- For faster repeated compilation, install [ccache](https://ccache.dev/).
- For debug builds, there are two cases:
1. Single-config generators (e.g. default = `Unix Makefiles`; note that they just ignore the `--config` flag):
```bash
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
cmake --build build
```
2. Multi-config generators (`-G` param set to Visual Studio, XCode...):
```bash
cmake -B build -G "Xcode"
cmake --build build --config Debug
```
- Using `gmake` (FreeBSD):
1. Install and activate [DRM in FreeBSD](https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics)
2. Add your user to **video** group
3. Install compilation dependencies.
```bash
sudo pkg install gmake automake autoconf pkgconf llvm15 openblas
gmake CC=/usr/local/bin/clang15 CXX=/usr/local/bin/clang++15 -j4
```
### Homebrew
On Mac and Linux, the homebrew package manager can be used via
```
brew install llama.cpp
```
The formula is automatically updated with new `llama.cpp` releases. More info: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/7668
### Nix
On Mac and Linux, the Nix package manager can be used via
```
nix profile install nixpkgs#llama-cpp
```
For flake enabled installs.
Or
```
nix-env --file '<nixpkgs>' --install --attr llama-cpp
```
For non-flake enabled installs.
This expression is automatically updated within the [nixpkgs repo](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.05/pkgs/by-name/ll/llama-cpp/package.nix#L164).
#### Flox
On Mac and Linux, Flox can be used to install llama.cpp within a Flox environment via
```
flox install llama-cpp
```
Flox follows the nixpkgs build of llama.cpp.
### Metal Build
On MacOS, Metal is enabled by default. Using Metal makes the computation run on the GPU.
To disable the Metal build at compile time use the `LLAMA_NO_METAL=1` flag or the `LLAMA_METAL=OFF` cmake option.
When built with Metal support, you can explicitly disable GPU inference with the `--n-gpu-layers|-ngl 0` command-line
argument.
### BLAS Build
Building the program with BLAS support may lead to some performance improvements in prompt processing using batch sizes higher than 32 (the default is 512). Support with CPU-only BLAS implementations doesn't affect the normal generation performance. We may see generation performance improvements with GPU-involved BLAS implementations, e.g. cuBLAS, hipBLAS. There are currently several different BLAS implementations available for build and use:
- #### Accelerate Framework:
This is only available on Mac PCs and it's enabled by default. You can just build using the normal instructions.
- #### OpenBLAS:
This provides BLAS acceleration using only the CPU. Make sure to have OpenBLAS installed on your machine.
- Using `make`:
- On Linux:
```bash
make LLAMA_OPENBLAS=1
```
- On Windows:
1. Download the latest fortran version of [w64devkit](https://github.com/skeeto/w64devkit/releases).
2. Download the latest version of [OpenBLAS for Windows](https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/releases).
3. Extract `w64devkit` on your pc.
4. From the OpenBLAS zip that you just downloaded copy `libopenblas.a`, located inside the `lib` folder, inside `w64devkit\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib`.
5. From the same OpenBLAS zip copy the content of the `include` folder inside `w64devkit\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include`.
6. Run `w64devkit.exe`.
7. Use the `cd` command to reach the `llama.cpp` folder.
8. From here you can run:
```bash
make LLAMA_OPENBLAS=1
```
- Using `CMake` on Linux:
```bash
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=OpenBLAS
cmake --build build --config Release
```
- #### BLIS
Check [BLIS.md](docs/BLIS.md) for more information.
- #### SYCL
SYCL is a higher-level programming model to improve programming productivity on various hardware accelerators.
llama.cpp based on SYCL is used to **support Intel GPU** (Data Center Max series, Flex series, Arc series, Built-in GPU and iGPU).
For detailed info, please refer to [llama.cpp for SYCL](README-sycl.md).
- #### Intel oneMKL
Building through oneAPI compilers will make avx_vnni instruction set available for intel processors that do not support avx512 and avx512_vnni. Please note that this build config **does not support Intel GPU**. For Intel GPU support, please refer to [llama.cpp for SYCL](./README-sycl.md).
- Using manual oneAPI installation:
By default, `LLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR` is set to `Generic`, so if you already sourced intel environment script and assign `-DLLAMA_BLAS=ON` in cmake, the mkl version of Blas will automatically been selected. Otherwise please install oneAPI and follow the below steps:
```bash
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh # You can skip this step if in oneapi-basekit docker image, only required for manual installation
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_BLAS=ON -DLLAMA_BLAS_VENDOR=Intel10_64lp -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DLLAMA_NATIVE=ON
cmake --build build --config Release
```
- Using oneAPI docker image:
If you do not want to source the environment vars and install oneAPI manually, you can also build the code using intel docker container: [oneAPI-basekit](https://hub.docker.com/r/intel/oneapi-basekit). Then, you can use the commands given above.
Check [Optimizing and Running LLaMA2 on Intel® CPU](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/791610/optimizing-and-running-llama2-on-intel-cpu.html) for more information.
- #### CUDA
This provides GPU acceleration using the CUDA cores of your Nvidia GPU. Make sure to have the CUDA toolkit installed. You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager (e.g. `apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit`) or from here: [CUDA Toolkit](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads).
For Jetson user, if you have Jetson Orin, you can try this: [Offical Support](https://www.jetson-ai-lab.com/tutorial_text-generation.html). If you are using an old model(nano/TX2), need some additional operations before compiling.
- Using `make`:
```bash
make LLAMA_CUDA=1
```
- Using `CMake`:
```bash
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_CUDA=ON
cmake --build build --config Release
```
The environment variable [`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html#env-vars) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used. The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance:
| Option | Legal values | Default | Description |
|--------------------------------|------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_DMMV | Boolean | false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernels instead of using kernels that do matrix vector multiplication on quantized data. By default the decision is made based on compute capability (MMVQ for 6.1/Pascal/GTX 1000 or higher). Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X | Positive integer >= 32 | 32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the CUDA dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y | Positive integer | 1 | Block size in y direction for the CUDA mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ | Boolean | false | Force the use of dequantization + matrix multiplication kernels instead of leveraging Math libraries. | |
| LLAMA_CUDA_F16 | Boolean | false | If enabled, use half-precision floating point arithmetic for the CUDA dequantization + mul mat vec kernels and for the q4_1 and q5_1 matrix matrix multiplication kernels. Can improve performance on relatively recent GPUs. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2 | 2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per CUDA thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE | Positive integer | 128 | Maximum batch size for which to enable peer access between multiple GPUs. Peer access requires either Linux or NVLink. When using NVLink enabling peer access for larger batch sizes is potentially beneficial. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS | Boolean | false | Compile support for all KV cache quantization type (combinations) for the FlashAttention CUDA kernels. More fine-grained control over KV cache size but compilation takes much longer. |
- #### hipBLAS
This provides BLAS acceleration on HIP-supported AMD GPUs.
Make sure to have ROCm installed.
You can download it from your Linux distro's package manager or from here: [ROCm Quick Start (Linux)](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html#rocm-install-quick).
- Using `make`:
```bash
make LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1
```
- Using `CMake` for Linux (assuming a gfx1030-compatible AMD GPU):
```bash
HIPCXX="$(hipconfig -l)/clang" HIP_PATH="$(hipconfig -R)" \
cmake -S . -B build -DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=ON -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1030 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
&& cmake --build build --config Release -- -j 16
```
On Linux it is also possible to use unified memory architecture (UMA) to share main memory between the CPU and integrated GPU by setting `-DLLAMA_HIP_UMA=ON`.
However, this hurts performance for non-integrated GPUs (but enables working with integrated GPUs).
Note that if you get the following error:
```
clang: error: cannot find ROCm device library; provide its path via '--rocm-path' or '--rocm-device-lib-path', or pass '-nogpulib' to build without ROCm device library
```
Try searching for a directory under `HIP_PATH` that contains the file
`oclc_abi_version_400.bc`. Then, add the following to the start of the
command: `HIP_DEVICE_LIB_PATH=<directory-you-just-found>`, so something
like:
```bash
HIPCXX="$(hipconfig -l)/clang" HIP_PATH="$(hipconfig -p)" \
HIP_DEVICE_LIB_PATH=<directory-you-just-found> \
cmake -S . -B build -DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=ON -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1030 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
&& cmake --build build -- -j 16
```
- Using `make` (example for target gfx1030, build with 16 CPU threads):
```bash
make -j16 LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1 LLAMA_HIP_UMA=1 AMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1030
```
- Using `CMake` for Windows (using x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS, and assuming a gfx1100-compatible AMD GPU):
```bash
set PATH=%HIP_PATH%\bin;%PATH%
cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja -DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1100 -DLLAMA_HIPBLAS=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
```
Make sure that `AMDGPU_TARGETS` is set to the GPU arch you want to compile for. The above example uses `gfx1100` that corresponds to Radeon RX 7900XTX/XT/GRE. You can find a list of targets [here](https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUUsage.html#processors)
Find your gpu version string by matching the most significant version information from `rocminfo | grep gfx | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'` with the list of processors, e.g. `gfx1035` maps to `gfx1030`.
The environment variable [`HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES`](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/understand/gpu_isolation.html#hip-visible-devices) can be used to specify which GPU(s) will be used.
If your GPU is not officially supported you can use the environment variable [`HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION`] set to a similar GPU, for example 10.3.0 on RDNA2 (e.g. gfx1030, gfx1031, or gfx1035) or 11.0.0 on RDNA3.
The following compilation options are also available to tweak performance (yes, they refer to CUDA, not HIP, because it uses the same code as the cuBLAS version above):
| Option | Legal values | Default | Description |
|-------------------------|------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| LLAMA_CUDA_DMMV_X | Positive integer >= 32 | 32 | Number of values in x direction processed by the HIP dequantization + matrix vector multiplication kernel per iteration. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 heavily recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_MMV_Y | Positive integer | 1 | Block size in y direction for the HIP mul mat vec kernels. Increasing this value can improve performance on fast GPUs. Power of 2 recommended. Does not affect k-quants. |
| LLAMA_CUDA_KQUANTS_ITER | 1 or 2 | 2 | Number of values processed per iteration and per HIP thread for Q2_K and Q6_K quantization formats. Setting this value to 1 can improve performance for slow GPUs. |
- #### Vulkan
**With docker**:
You don't need to install Vulkan SDK. It will be installed inside the container.
```sh
# Build the image
docker build -t llama-cpp-vulkan -f .devops/llama-cli-vulkan.Dockerfile .
# Then, use it:
docker run -it --rm -v "$(pwd):/app:Z" --device /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128 --device /dev/dri/card1:/dev/dri/card1 llama-cpp-vulkan -m "/app/models/YOUR_MODEL_FILE" -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 33
```
**Without docker**:
Firstly, you need to make sure you have installed [Vulkan SDK](https://vulkan.lunarg.com/doc/view/latest/linux/getting_started_ubuntu.html)
For example, on Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy), use the command below:
```bash
wget -qO - https://packages.lunarg.com/lunarg-signing-key-pub.asc | apt-key add -
wget -qO /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list https://packages.lunarg.com/vulkan/lunarg-vulkan-jammy.list
apt update -y
apt-get install -y vulkan-sdk
# To verify the installation, use the command below:
vulkaninfo
```
Alternatively your package manager might be able to provide the appropriate libraries.
For example for Ubuntu 22.04 you can install `libvulkan-dev` instead.
For Fedora 40, you can install `vulkan-devel`, `glslc` and `glslang` packages.
Then, build llama.cpp using the cmake command below:
```bash
cmake -B build -DLLAMA_VULKAN=1
cmake --build build --config Release
# Test the output binary (with "-ngl 33" to offload all layers to GPU)
./bin/llama-cli -m "PATH_TO_MODEL" -p "Hi you how are you" -n 50 -e -ngl 33 -t 4
# You should see in the output, ggml_vulkan detected your GPU. For example:
# ggml_vulkan: Using Intel(R) Graphics (ADL GT2) | uma: 1 | fp16: 1 | warp size: 32
```
### Prepare and Quantize
> [!NOTE]
> You can use the [GGUF-my-repo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ggml-org/gguf-my-repo) space on Hugging Face to quantise your model weights without any setup too. It is synced from `llama.cpp` main every 6 hours.
To obtain the official LLaMA 2 weights please see the <a href="#obtaining-and-using-the-facebook-llama-2-model">Obtaining and using the Facebook LLaMA 2 model</a> section. There is also a large selection of pre-quantized `gguf` models available on Hugging Face.
Note: `convert.py` has been moved to `examples/convert-legacy-llama.py` and shouldn't be used for anything other than `Llama/Llama2/Mistral` models and their derivatives.
It does not support LLaMA 3, you can use `convert-hf-to-gguf.py` with LLaMA 3 downloaded from Hugging Face.
```bash
# obtain the official LLaMA model weights and place them in ./models
ls ./models
llama-2-7b tokenizer_checklist.chk tokenizer.model
# [Optional] for models using BPE tokenizers
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json> vocab.json
# [Optional] for PyTorch .bin models like Mistral-7B
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json>
# install Python dependencies
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# convert the model to ggml FP16 format
python3 convert-hf-to-gguf.py models/mymodel/
# quantize the model to 4-bits (using Q4_K_M method)
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M
# update the gguf filetype to current version if older version is now unsupported
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M-v2.gguf COPY
```
### Run the quantized model
```bash
# start inference on a gguf model
./llama-cli -m ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf -n 128
```
When running the larger models, make sure you have enough disk space to store all the intermediate files.
### Running on Windows with prebuilt binaries
You will find prebuilt Windows binaries on the release page.
Simply download and extract the latest zip package of choice: (e.g. `llama-b1380-bin-win-avx2-x64.zip`)
From the unzipped folder, open a terminal/cmd window here and place a pre-converted `.gguf` model file. Test out the main example like so:
```
.\main -m llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -n 128
```
### Memory/Disk Requirements
As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate disk space to save them and sufficient RAM to load them. At the moment, memory and disk requirements are the same.
| Model | Original size | Quantized size (Q4_0) |
|------:|--------------:|----------------------:|
| 7B | 13 GB | 3.9 GB |
| 13B | 24 GB | 7.8 GB |
| 30B | 60 GB | 19.5 GB |
| 65B | 120 GB | 38.5 GB |
### Quantization
Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed.
*(outdated)*
| Model | Measure | F16 | Q4_0 | Q4_1 | Q5_0 | Q5_1 | Q8_0 |
|------:|--------------|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|-------:|
| 7B | perplexity | 5.9066 | 6.1565 | 6.0912 | 5.9862 | 5.9481 | 5.9070 |
| 7B | file size | 13.0G | 3.5G | 3.9G | 4.3G | 4.7G | 6.7G |
| 7B | ms/tok @ 4th | 127 | 55 | 54 | 76 | 83 | 72 |
| 7B | ms/tok @ 8th | 122 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 56 | 67 |
| 7B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
| 13B | perplexity | 5.2543 | 5.3860 | 5.3608 | 5.2856 | 5.2706 | 5.2548 |
| 13B | file size | 25.0G | 6.8G | 7.6G | 8.3G | 9.1G | 13G |
| 13B | ms/tok @ 4th | - | 103 | 105 | 148 | 160 | 131 |
| 13B | ms/tok @ 8th | - | 73 | 82 | 98 | 105 | 128 |
| 13B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
- [k-quants](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1684)
- recent k-quants improvements and new i-quants
- [#2707](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2707)
- [#2807](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2807)
- [#4773 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4773)
- [#4856 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4856)
- [#4861 - importance matrix](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4861)
- [#4872 - MoE models](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4872)
- [#4897 - 2-bit quantization](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4897)
- [#4930 - imatrix for all k-quants](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4930)
- [#4951 - imatrix on the GPU](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4957)
- [#4969 - imatrix for legacy quants](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4969)
- [#4996 - k-qunats tuning](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4996)
- [#5060 - Q3_K_XS](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5060)
- [#5196 - 3-bit i-quants](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5196)
- [quantization tuning](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5320), [another one](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5334), and [another one](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/5361)
### Perplexity (measuring model quality)
You can use the `perplexity` example to measure perplexity over a given prompt (lower perplexity is better).
For more information, see [https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity).
The perplexity measurements in table above are done against the `wikitext2` test dataset (https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/wikitext-2), with context length of 512.
The time per token is measured on a MacBook M1 Pro 32GB RAM using 4 and 8 threads.
#### How to run
1. Download/extract: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ggml-org/ci/resolve/main/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip
2. Run `./llama-perplexity -m models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -f wiki.test.raw`
3. Output:
```
perplexity : calculating perplexity over 655 chunks
24.43 seconds per pass - ETA 4.45 hours
[1]4.5970,[2]5.1807,[3]6.0382,...
```
And after 4.45 hours, you will have the final perplexity.
### Interactive mode
If you want a more ChatGPT-like experience, you can run in interactive mode by passing `-i` as a parameter.
In this mode, you can always interrupt generation by pressing Ctrl+C and entering one or more lines of text, which will be converted into tokens and appended to the current context. You can also specify a *reverse prompt* with the parameter `-r "reverse prompt string"`. This will result in user input being prompted whenever the exact tokens of the reverse prompt string are encountered in the generation. A typical use is to use a prompt that makes LLaMA emulate a chat between multiple users, say Alice and Bob, and pass `-r "Alice:"`.
Here is an example of a few-shot interaction, invoked with the command
```bash
# default arguments using a 7B model
./examples/chat.sh
# advanced chat with a 13B model
./examples/chat-13B.sh
# custom arguments using a 13B model
./llama-cli -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 256 --repeat_penalty 1.0 --color -i -r "User:" -f prompts/chat-with-bob.txt
```
Note the use of `--color` to distinguish between user input and generated text. Other parameters are explained in more detail in the [README](examples/main/README.md) for the `llama-cli` example program.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1991296/224575029-2af3c7dc-5a65-4f64-a6bb-517a532aea38.png)
### Persistent Interaction
The prompt, user inputs, and model generations can be saved and resumed across calls to `./llama-cli` by leveraging `--prompt-cache` and `--prompt-cache-all`. The `./examples/chat-persistent.sh` script demonstrates this with support for long-running, resumable chat sessions. To use this example, you must provide a file to cache the initial chat prompt and a directory to save the chat session, and may optionally provide the same variables as `chat-13B.sh`. The same prompt cache can be reused for new chat sessions. Note that both prompt cache and chat directory are tied to the initial prompt (`PROMPT_TEMPLATE`) and the model file.
```bash
# Start a new chat
PROMPT_CACHE_FILE=chat.prompt.bin CHAT_SAVE_DIR=./chat/default ./examples/chat-persistent.sh
# Resume that chat
PROMPT_CACHE_FILE=chat.prompt.bin CHAT_SAVE_DIR=./chat/default ./examples/chat-persistent.sh
# Start a different chat with the same prompt/model
PROMPT_CACHE_FILE=chat.prompt.bin CHAT_SAVE_DIR=./chat/another ./examples/chat-persistent.sh
# Different prompt cache for different prompt/model
PROMPT_TEMPLATE=./prompts/chat-with-bob.txt PROMPT_CACHE_FILE=bob.prompt.bin \
CHAT_SAVE_DIR=./chat/bob ./examples/chat-persistent.sh
```
### Constrained output with grammars
`llama.cpp` supports grammars to constrain model output. For example, you can force the model to output JSON only:
```bash
./llama-cli -m ./models/13B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -n 256 --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf -p 'Request: schedule a call at 8pm; Command:'
```
The `grammars/` folder contains a handful of sample grammars. To write your own, check out the [GBNF Guide](./grammars/README.md).
For authoring more complex JSON grammars, you can also check out https://grammar.intrinsiclabs.ai/, a browser app that lets you write TypeScript interfaces which it compiles to GBNF grammars that you can save for local use. Note that the app is built and maintained by members of the community, please file any issues or FRs on [its repo](http://github.com/intrinsiclabsai/gbnfgen) and not this one.
### Obtaining and using the Facebook LLaMA 2 model
- Refer to [Facebook's LLaMA download page](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) if you want to access the model data.
- Alternatively, if you want to save time and space, you can download already converted and quantized models from [TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke), including:
- [LLaMA 2 7B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-GGUF)
- [LLaMA 2 13B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-GGUF)
- [LLaMA 2 70B base](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-GGUF)
- [LLaMA 2 7B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-chat-GGUF)
- [LLaMA 2 13B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-13B-chat-GGUF)
- [LLaMA 2 70B chat](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-70B-chat-GGUF)
### Seminal papers and background on the models
If your issue is with model generation quality, then please at least scan the following links and papers to understand the limitations of LLaMA models. This is especially important when choosing an appropriate model size and appreciating both the significant and subtle differences between LLaMA models and ChatGPT:
- LLaMA:
- [Introducing LLaMA: A foundational, 65-billion-parameter large language model](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/)
- [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)
- GPT-3
- [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165)
- GPT-3.5 / InstructGPT / ChatGPT:
- [Aligning language models to follow instructions](https://openai.com/research/instruction-following)
- [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155)
### Android
#### Build on Android using Termux
[Termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) is a method to execute `llama.cpp` on an Android device (no root required).
```
apt update && apt upgrade -y
apt install git make cmake
```
It's recommended to move your model inside the `~/` directory for best performance:
```
cd storage/downloads
mv model.gguf ~/
```
[Get the code](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#get-the-code) & [follow the Linux build instructions](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp#build) to build `llama.cpp`.
#### Building the Project using Android NDK
Obtain the [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk) and then build with CMake.
Execute the following commands on your computer to avoid downloading the NDK to your mobile. Alternatively, you can also do this in Termux:
```
$ mkdir build-android
$ cd build-android
$ export NDK=<your_ndk_directory>
$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$NDK/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-23 -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-march=armv8.4a+dotprod ..
$ make
```
Install [termux](https://github.com/termux/termux-app#installation) on your device and run `termux-setup-storage` to get access to your SD card (if Android 11+ then run the command twice).
Finally, copy these built `llama` binaries and the model file to your device storage. Because the file permissions in the Android sdcard cannot be changed, you can copy the executable files to the `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin` path, and then execute the following commands in Termux to add executable permission:
(Assumed that you have pushed the built executable files to the /sdcard/llama.cpp/bin path using `adb push`)
```
$cp -r /sdcard/llama.cpp/bin /data/data/com.termux/files/home/
$cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin
$chmod +x ./*
```
Download model [llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Llama-2-7B-Chat-GGUF/blob/main/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf), and push it to `/sdcard/llama.cpp/`, then move it to `/data/data/com.termux/files/home/model/`
```
$mv /sdcard/llama.cpp/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf /data/data/com.termux/files/home/model/
```
Now, you can start chatting:
```
$cd /data/data/com.termux/files/home/bin
$./llama-cli -m ../model/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_K_M.gguf -n 128 -cml
```
Here's a demo of an interactive session running on Pixel 5 phone:
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/271616/225014776-1d567049-ad71-4ef2-b050-55b0b3b9274c.mp4
### Docker
#### Prerequisites
* Docker must be installed and running on your system.
* Create a folder to store big models & intermediate files (ex. /llama/models)
#### Images
We have three Docker images available for this project:
1. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
2. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light`: This image only includes the main executable file. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
3. `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server`: This image only includes the server executable file. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
Additionally, there the following images, similar to the above:
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-cuda`: Same as `full` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-cuda`: Same as `light` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-cuda`: Same as `server` but compiled with CUDA support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`)
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full-rocm`: Same as `full` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light-rocm`: Same as `light` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
- `ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server-rocm`: Same as `server` but compiled with ROCm support. (platforms: `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`)
The GPU enabled images are not currently tested by CI beyond being built. They are not built with any variation from the ones in the Dockerfiles defined in [.devops/](.devops/) and the GitHub Action defined in [.github/workflows/docker.yml](.github/workflows/docker.yml). If you need different settings (for example, a different CUDA or ROCm library, you'll need to build the images locally for now).
#### Usage
The easiest way to download the models, convert them to ggml and optimize them is with the --all-in-one command which includes the full docker image.
Replace `/path/to/models` below with the actual path where you downloaded the models.
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --all-in-one "/models/" 7B
```
On completion, you are ready to play!
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
```
or with a light image:
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:light -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512
```
or with a server image:
```bash
docker run -v /path/to/models:/models -p 8000:8000 ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:server -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 -n 512
```
### Docker With CUDA
Assuming one has the [nvidia-container-toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit) properly installed on Linux, or is using a GPU enabled cloud, `cuBLAS` should be accessible inside the container.
#### Building Locally
```bash
docker build -t local/llama.cpp:full-cuda -f .devops/full-cuda.Dockerfile .
docker build -t local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -f .devops/llama-cli-cuda.Dockerfile .
docker build -t local/llama.cpp:server-cuda -f .devops/llama-server-cuda.Dockerfile .
```
You may want to pass in some different `ARGS`, depending on the CUDA environment supported by your container host, as well as the GPU architecture.
The defaults are:
- `CUDA_VERSION` set to `11.7.1`
- `CUDA_DOCKER_ARCH` set to `all`
The resulting images, are essentially the same as the non-CUDA images:
1. `local/llama.cpp:full-cuda`: This image includes both the main executable file and the tools to convert LLaMA models into ggml and convert into 4-bit quantization.
2. `local/llama.cpp:light-cuda`: This image only includes the main executable file.
3. `local/llama.cpp:server-cuda`: This image only includes the server executable file.
#### Usage
After building locally, Usage is similar to the non-CUDA examples, but you'll need to add the `--gpus` flag. You will also want to use the `--n-gpu-layers` flag.
```bash
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:full-cuda --run -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:light-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
docker run --gpus all -v /path/to/models:/models local/llama.cpp:server-cuda -m /models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 -n 512 --n-gpu-layers 1
```
### Contributing
- Contributors can open PRs
- Collaborators can push to branches in the `llama.cpp` repo and merge PRs into the `master` branch
- Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
- Any help with managing issues and PRs is very appreciated!
- Make sure to read this: [Inference at the edge](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/205)
- A bit of backstory for those who are interested: [Changelog podcast](https://changelog.com/podcast/532)
### Coding guidelines
- Avoid adding third-party dependencies, extra files, extra headers, etc.
- Always consider cross-compatibility with other operating systems and architectures
- Avoid fancy looking modern STL constructs, use basic `for` loops, avoid templates, keep it simple
- There are no strict rules for the code style, but try to follow the patterns in the code (indentation, spaces, etc.). Vertical alignment makes things more readable and easier to batch edit
- Clean-up any trailing whitespaces, use 4 spaces for indentation, brackets on the same line, `void * ptr`, `int & a`
- See [good first issues](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) for tasks suitable for first contributions
- Tensors store data in row-major order. We refer to dimension 0 as columns, 1 as rows, 2 as matrices
- Matrix multiplication is unconventional: [`C = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, A, B)`](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/880e352277fc017df4d5794f0c21c44e1eae2b84/ggml.h#L1058-L1064) means $C^T = A B^T \Leftrightarrow C = B A^T.$
![matmul](media/matmul.png)
### Docs
- [main (cli)](./examples/main/README.md)
- [server](./examples/server/README.md)
- [jeopardy](./examples/jeopardy/README.md)
- [BLIS](./docs/BLIS.md)
- [Performance troubleshooting](./docs/token_generation_performance_tips.md)
- [GGML tips & tricks](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/GGML-Tips-&-Tricks)
- [GBNF grammars](./grammars/README.md)
# Security Policy
- [**Using llama.cpp securely**](#using-llamacpp-securely)
- [Untrusted models](#untrusted-models)
- [Untrusted inputs](#untrusted-inputs)
- [Data privacy](#data-privacy)
- [Untrusted environments or networks](#untrusted-environments-or-networks)
- [Multi-Tenant environments](#multi-tenant-environments)
- [**Reporting a vulnerability**](#reporting-a-vulnerability)
## Using llama.cpp securely
### Untrusted models
Be careful when running untrusted models. This classification includes models created by unknown developers or utilizing data obtained from unknown sources.
*Always execute untrusted models within a secure, isolated environment such as a sandbox* (e.g., containers, virtual machines). This helps protect your system from potentially malicious code.
> [!NOTE]
> The trustworthiness of a model is not binary. You must always determine the proper level of caution depending on the specific model and how it matches your use case and risk tolerance.
### Untrusted inputs
Some models accept various input formats (text, images, audio, etc.). The libraries converting these inputs have varying security levels, so it's crucial to isolate the model and carefully pre-process inputs to mitigate script injection risks.
For maximum security when handling untrusted inputs, you may need to employ the following:
* Sandboxing: Isolate the environment where the inference happens.
* Pre-analysis: Check how the model performs by default when exposed to prompt injection (e.g. using [fuzzing for prompt injection](https://github.com/FonduAI/awesome-prompt-injection?tab=readme-ov-file#tools)). This will give you leads on how hard you will have to work on the next topics.
* Updates: Keep both LLaMA C++ and your libraries updated with the latest security patches.
* Input Sanitation: Before feeding data to the model, sanitize inputs rigorously. This involves techniques such as:
* Validation: Enforce strict rules on allowed characters and data types.
* Filtering: Remove potentially malicious scripts or code fragments.
* Encoding: Convert special characters into safe representations.
* Verification: Run tooling that identifies potential script injections (e.g. [models that detect prompt injection attempts](https://python.langchain.com/docs/guides/safety/hugging_face_prompt_injection)).
### Data privacy
To protect sensitive data from potential leaks or unauthorized access, it is crucial to sandbox the model execution. This means running the model in a secure, isolated environment, which helps mitigate many attack vectors.
### Untrusted environments or networks
If you can't run your models in a secure and isolated environment or if it must be exposed to an untrusted network, make sure to take the following security precautions:
* Confirm the hash of any downloaded artifact (e.g. pre-trained model weights) matches a known-good value
* Encrypt your data if sending it over the network.
### Multi-Tenant environments
If you intend to run multiple models in parallel with shared memory, it is your responsibility to ensure the models do not interact or access each other's data. The primary areas of concern are tenant isolation, resource allocation, model sharing and hardware attacks.
1. Tenant Isolation: Models should run separately with strong isolation methods to prevent unwanted data access. Separating networks is crucial for isolation, as it prevents unauthorized access to data or models and malicious users from sending graphs to execute under another tenant's identity.
2. Resource Allocation: A denial of service caused by one model can impact the overall system health. Implement safeguards like rate limits, access controls, and health monitoring.
3. Model Sharing: In a multitenant model sharing design, tenants and users must understand the security risks of running code provided by others. Since there are no reliable methods to detect malicious models, sandboxing the model execution is the recommended approach to mitigate the risk.
4. Hardware Attacks: GPUs or TPUs can also be attacked. [Researches](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=gpu+side+channel) has shown that side channel attacks on GPUs are possible, which can make data leak from other models or processes running on the same system at the same time.
## Reporting a vulnerability
Beware that none of the topics under [Using llama.cpp securely](#using-llamacpp-securely) are considered vulnerabilities of LLaMA C++.
<!-- normal version -->
However, If you have discovered a security vulnerability in this project, please report it privately. **Do not disclose it as a public issue.** This gives us time to work with you to fix the issue before public exposure, reducing the chance that the exploit will be used before a patch is released.
Please disclose it as a private [security advisory](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/security/advisories/new).
A team of volunteers on a reasonable-effort basis maintains this project. As such, please give us at least 90 days to work on a fix before public exposure.
# CI
In addition to [Github Actions](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/actions) `llama.cpp` uses a custom CI framework:
https://github.com/ggml-org/ci
It monitors the `master` branch for new commits and runs the
[ci/run.sh](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/ci/run.sh) script on dedicated cloud instances. This allows us
to execute heavier workloads compared to just using Github Actions. Also with time, the cloud instances will be scaled
to cover various hardware architectures, including GPU and Apple Silicon instances.
Collaborators can optionally trigger the CI run by adding the `ggml-ci` keyword to their commit message.
Only the branches of this repo are monitored for this keyword.
It is a good practice, before publishing changes to execute the full CI locally on your machine:
```bash
mkdir tmp
# CPU-only build
bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
# with CUDA support
GG_BUILD_CUDA=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
# with SYCL support
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
GG_BUILD_SYCL=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
```
#/bin/bash
#
# sample usage:
#
# mkdir tmp
#
# # CPU-only build
# bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
#
# # with CUDA support
# GG_BUILD_CUDA=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
#
# # with SYCL support
# GG_BUILD_SYCL=1 bash ./ci/run.sh ./tmp/results ./tmp/mnt
#
if [ -z "$2" ]; then
echo "usage: $0 <output-dir> <mnt-dir>"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$1"
mkdir -p "$2"
OUT=$(realpath "$1")
MNT=$(realpath "$2")
rm -f "$OUT/*.log"
rm -f "$OUT/*.exit"
rm -f "$OUT/*.md"
sd=`dirname $0`
cd $sd/../
SRC=`pwd`
CMAKE_EXTRA="-DLLAMA_FATAL_WARNINGS=ON"
if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_METAL} ]; then
CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DLLAMA_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG=ON"
fi
if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ]; then
CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DLLAMA_CUDA=1"
fi
if [ ! -z ${GG_BUILD_SYCL} ]; then
if [ -z ${ONEAPI_ROOT} ]; then
echo "Not detected ONEAPI_ROOT, please install oneAPI base toolkit and enable it by:"
echo "source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh"
exit 1
fi
CMAKE_EXTRA="${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DLLAMA_SYCL=1 DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DLLAMA_SYCL_F16=ON"
fi
## helpers
# download a file if it does not exist or if it is outdated
function gg_wget {
local out=$1
local url=$2
local cwd=`pwd`
mkdir -p $out
cd $out
# should not re-download if file is the same
wget -nv -N $url
cd $cwd
}
function gg_printf {
printf -- "$@" >> $OUT/README.md
}
function gg_run {
ci=$1
set -o pipefail
set -x
gg_run_$ci | tee $OUT/$ci.log
cur=$?
echo "$cur" > $OUT/$ci.exit
set +x
set +o pipefail
gg_sum_$ci
ret=$((ret | cur))
}
## ci
# ctest_debug
function gg_run_ctest_debug {
cd ${SRC}
rm -rf build-ci-debug && mkdir build-ci-debug && cd build-ci-debug
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
(time ctest --output-on-failure -L main -E test-opt ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_ctest_debug {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs ctest in debug mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '\n'
}
# ctest_release
function gg_run_ctest_release {
cd ${SRC}
rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then
(time ctest --output-on-failure -L main ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log
else
(time ctest --output-on-failure -L main -E test-opt ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log
fi
set +e
}
function gg_sum_ctest_release {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs ctest in release mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
}
# test_scripts_debug
function gg_run_test_scripts_debug {
cd ${SRC}
set -e
(cd ./examples/gguf-split && time bash tests.sh "$SRC/build-ci-debug/bin" "$MNT/models") 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log
(cd ./examples/quantize && time bash tests.sh "$SRC/build-ci-debug/bin" "$MNT/models") 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_test_scripts_debug {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs test scripts in debug mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '\n'
}
# test_scripts_release
function gg_run_test_scripts_release {
cd ${SRC}
set -e
(cd ./examples/gguf-split && time bash tests.sh "$SRC/build-ci-release/bin" "$MNT/models") 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log
(cd ./examples/quantize && time bash tests.sh "$SRC/build-ci-release/bin" "$MNT/models") 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_test_scripts_release {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs test scripts in release mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-scripts.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '\n'
}
function gg_get_model {
local gguf_0="$MNT/models/pythia/1.4B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
local gguf_1="$MNT/models/pythia/2.8B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
local gguf_2="$MNT/models/open-llama/7B-v2/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
if [[ -s $gguf_0 ]]; then
echo -n "$gguf_0"
elif [[ -s $gguf_1 ]]; then
echo -n "$gguf_1"
elif [[ -s $gguf_2 ]]; then
echo -n "$gguf_2"
else
echo >&2 "No model found. Can't run gg_run_ctest_with_model."
exit 1
fi
}
function gg_run_ctest_with_model_debug {
cd ${SRC}
local model; model=$(gg_get_model)
cd build-ci-debug
set -e
(LLAMACPP_TEST_MODELFILE="$model" time ctest --output-on-failure -L model) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log
set +e
cd ..
}
function gg_run_ctest_with_model_release {
cd ${SRC}
local model; model=$(gg_get_model)
cd build-ci-release
set -e
(LLAMACPP_TEST_MODELFILE="$model" time ctest --output-on-failure -L model) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log
set +e
cd ..
}
function gg_sum_ctest_with_model_debug {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs ctest with model files in debug mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
}
function gg_sum_ctest_with_model_release {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Runs ctest with model files in release mode\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '```\n'
gg_printf '%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ctest.log)"
gg_printf '```\n'
}
# open_llama_7b_v2
# requires: GG_BUILD_CUDA
function gg_run_open_llama_7b_v2 {
cd ${SRC}
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/raw/main/config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/resolve/main/tokenizer.model
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/raw/main/special_tokens_map.json
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/raw/main/pytorch_model.bin.index.json
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/resolve/main/pytorch_model-00001-of-00002.bin
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/resolve/main/pytorch_model-00002-of-00002.bin
gg_wget models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2/ https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/raw/main/generation_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/wikitext/ https://huggingface.co/datasets/ggml-org/ci/resolve/main/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip
unzip -o models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip -d models-mnt/wikitext/
path_models="../models-mnt/open-llama/7B-v2"
path_wiki="../models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw"
rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DLLAMA_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
python3 ../examples/convert-legacy-llama.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf
model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"
model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.gguf"
model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.gguf"
model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.gguf"
model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.gguf"
model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.gguf"
model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf"
model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf"
model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.gguf"
wiki_test="${path_wiki}/wiki.test.raw"
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q8_0} q8_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_0} q4_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_1} q4_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_0} q5_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_1} q5_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q2_k} q2_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q3_k} q3_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_k} q4_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
function check_ppl {
qnt="$1"
ppl=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
if [ $(echo "$ppl > 20.0" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
printf ' - %s @ %s (FAIL: ppl > 20.0)\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 20
fi
printf ' - %s @ %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 0
}
check_ppl "f16" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q8_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q2_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q3_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q6_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log | grep "Final" >> $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_open_llama_7b_v2 {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'OpenLLaMA 7B-v2:\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '- perplexity:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log)"
gg_printf '- imatrix:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log)"
gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q2_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q3_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q6_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log)"
gg_printf '- save-load-state: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log)"
}
# pythia_1.4b
function gg_run_pythia_1_4b {
cd ${SRC}
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/1.4B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b/raw/main/config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/1.4B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b/raw/main/tokenizer.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/1.4B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/1.4B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b/raw/main/special_tokens_map.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/1.4B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin
gg_wget models-mnt/wikitext/ https://huggingface.co/datasets/ggml-org/ci/resolve/main/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip
unzip -o models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip -d models-mnt/wikitext/
head -n 60 models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw/wiki.test.raw > models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw/wiki.test-60.raw
path_models="../models-mnt/pythia/1.4B"
path_wiki="../models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw"
rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
python3 ../convert-hf-to-gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf
model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"
model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.gguf"
model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.gguf"
model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.gguf"
model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.gguf"
model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.gguf"
model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf"
model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf"
model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.gguf"
wiki_test_60="${path_wiki}/wiki.test-60.raw"
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q8_0} q8_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_0} q4_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_1} q4_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_0} q5_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_1} q5_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q2_k} q2_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q3_k} q3_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_k} q4_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -s 1234 -n 64 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test_60} -c 128 -b 128 --chunks 1 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
function check_ppl {
qnt="$1"
ppl=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
if [ $(echo "$ppl > 20.0" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
printf ' - %s @ %s (FAIL: ppl > 20.0)\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 20
fi
printf ' - %s @ %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 0
}
check_ppl "f16" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q8_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
#check_ppl "q2_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log # note: ppl > 20.0 for this quant and model
check_ppl "q3_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q6_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log | grep "Final" >> $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_pythia_1_4b {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Pythia 1.4B:\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '- perplexity:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log)"
gg_printf '- imatrix:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log)"
gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q2_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q3_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q6_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log)"
gg_printf '- save-load-state: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log)"
}
# pythia_2_8b
# requires: GG_BUILD_CUDA
function gg_run_pythia_2_8b {
cd ${SRC}
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/2.8B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b/raw/main/config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/2.8B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b/raw/main/tokenizer.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/2.8B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/2.8B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b/raw/main/special_tokens_map.json
gg_wget models-mnt/pythia/2.8B/ https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/pythia-2.8b/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin
gg_wget models-mnt/wikitext/ https://huggingface.co/datasets/ggml-org/ci/resolve/main/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip
unzip -o models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw-v1.zip -d models-mnt/wikitext/
path_models="../models-mnt/pythia/2.8B"
path_wiki="../models-mnt/wikitext/wikitext-2-raw"
rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} -DLLAMA_CUDA=1 .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
python3 ../convert-hf-to-gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf
model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
model_q4_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"
model_q4_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_1.gguf"
model_q5_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_0.gguf"
model_q5_1="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_1.gguf"
model_q2_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q2_k.gguf"
model_q3_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q3_k.gguf"
model_q4_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q4_k.gguf"
model_q5_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q5_k.gguf"
model_q6_k="${path_models}/ggml-model-q6_k.gguf"
wiki_test="${path_wiki}/wiki.test.raw"
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q8_0} q8_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_0} q4_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_1} q4_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_0} q5_0
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_1} q5_1
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q2_k} q2_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q3_k} q3_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q4_k} q4_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q5_k} q5_k
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q6_k} q6_k
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_f16} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q8_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_0} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_1} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q2_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q3_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q4_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q5_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-cli --model ${model_q6_k} -t 1 -ngl 999 -s 1234 -n 256 --ignore-eos -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q8_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_0} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_1} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q2_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q3_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q4_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q5_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-perplexity --model ${model_q6_k} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log
(time ./bin/llama-imatrix --model ${model_f16} -f ${wiki_test} -t 1 -ngl 999 -c 2048 -b 512 --chunks 4 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 10 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
(time ./bin/llama-save-load-state -fa -ngl 99 --model ${model_q4_0} ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log
function check_ppl {
qnt="$1"
ppl=$(echo "$2" | grep -oE "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+" | tail -n 1)
if [ $(echo "$ppl > 20.0" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
printf ' - %s @ %s (FAIL: ppl > 20.0)\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 20
fi
printf ' - %s @ %s OK\n' "$qnt" "$ppl"
return 0
}
check_ppl "f16" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q8_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_0" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_1" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
#check_ppl "q2_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log # note: ppl > 20.0 for this quant and model
check_ppl "q3_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q4_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q5_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
check_ppl "q6_k" "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log | grep "^\[1\]")" | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log
cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix.log | grep "Final" >> $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_pythia_2_8b {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'Pythia 2.8B:\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '- perplexity:\n%s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-ppl.log)"
gg_printf '- imatrix:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-imatrix-sum.log)"
gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_0.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_1:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_1.log)"
gg_printf '- q2_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q2_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q3_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q3_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q4_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q4_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q5_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q5_k.log)"
gg_printf '- q6_k:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q6_k.log)"
gg_printf '- save-load-state: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-save-load-state.log)"
}
# bge-small
function gg_run_embd_bge_small {
cd ${SRC}
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/tokenizer.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/special_tokens_map.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/sentence_bert_config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/vocab.txt
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/modules.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/ https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/config.json
gg_wget models-mnt/bge-small/1_Pooling https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5/raw/main/1_Pooling/config.json
path_models="../models-mnt/bge-small"
rm -rf build-ci-release && mkdir build-ci-release && cd build-ci-release
set -e
(time cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ${CMAKE_EXTRA} .. ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-cmake.log
(time make -j ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-make.log
python3 ../convert-hf-to-gguf.py ${path_models} --outfile ${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf
model_f16="${path_models}/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
model_q8_0="${path_models}/ggml-model-q8_0.gguf"
./bin/llama-quantize ${model_f16} ${model_q8_0} q8_0
(time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_f16} -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log
(time ./bin/llama-embedding --model ${model_q8_0} -p "I believe the meaning of life is" ) 2>&1 | tee -a $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log
set +e
}
function gg_sum_embd_bge_small {
gg_printf '### %s\n\n' "${ci}"
gg_printf 'BGE Small (BERT):\n'
gg_printf '- status: %s\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}.exit)"
gg_printf '- f16: \n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-f16.log)"
gg_printf '- q8_0:\n```\n%s\n```\n' "$(cat $OUT/${ci}-tg-q8_0.log)"
}
## main
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then
# Create symlink: ./llama.cpp/models-mnt -> $MNT/models/models-mnt
rm -rf ${SRC}/models-mnt
mnt_models=${MNT}/models
mkdir -p ${mnt_models}
ln -sfn ${mnt_models} ${SRC}/models-mnt
# Create a fresh python3 venv and enter it
python3 -m venv "$MNT/venv"
source "$MNT/venv/bin/activate"
pip install -r ${SRC}/requirements.txt --disable-pip-version-check
pip install --editable gguf-py --disable-pip-version-check
fi
ret=0
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run ctest_debug
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run ctest_release
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_LOW_PERF} ]; then
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run embd_bge_small
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_CLOUD} ] || [ ${GG_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS_0} ]; then
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run test_scripts_debug
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run test_scripts_release
fi
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_VRAM_GB} ] || [ ${GG_BUILD_VRAM_GB} -ge 8 ]; then
if [ -z ${GG_BUILD_CUDA} ]; then
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run pythia_1_4b
else
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run pythia_2_8b
#test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run open_llama_7b_v2
fi
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run ctest_with_model_debug
test $ret -eq 0 && gg_run ctest_with_model_release
fi
fi
exit $ret
include(CheckCSourceRuns)
set(AVX_CODE "
#include <immintrin.h>
int main()
{
__m256 a;
a = _mm256_set1_ps(0);
return 0;
}
")
set(AVX512_CODE "
#include <immintrin.h>
int main()
{
__m512i a = _mm512_set_epi8(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
__m512i b = a;
__mmask64 equality_mask = _mm512_cmp_epi8_mask(a, b, _MM_CMPINT_EQ);
return 0;
}
")
set(AVX2_CODE "
#include <immintrin.h>
int main()
{
__m256i a = {0};
a = _mm256_abs_epi16(a);
__m256i x;
_mm256_extract_epi64(x, 0); // we rely on this in our AVX2 code
return 0;
}
")
set(FMA_CODE "
#include <immintrin.h>
int main()
{
__m256 acc = _mm256_setzero_ps();
const __m256 d = _mm256_setzero_ps();
const __m256 p = _mm256_setzero_ps();
acc = _mm256_fmadd_ps( d, p, acc );
return 0;
}
")
macro(check_sse type flags)
set(__FLAG_I 1)
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS_SAVE ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
foreach (__FLAG ${flags})
if (NOT ${type}_FOUND)
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${__FLAG})
check_c_source_runs("${${type}_CODE}" HAS_${type}_${__FLAG_I})
if (HAS_${type}_${__FLAG_I})
set(${type}_FOUND TRUE CACHE BOOL "${type} support")
set(${type}_FLAGS "${__FLAG}" CACHE STRING "${type} flags")
endif()
math(EXPR __FLAG_I "${__FLAG_I}+1")
endif()
endforeach()
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS_SAVE})
if (NOT ${type}_FOUND)
set(${type}_FOUND FALSE CACHE BOOL "${type} support")
set(${type}_FLAGS "" CACHE STRING "${type} flags")
endif()
mark_as_advanced(${type}_FOUND ${type}_FLAGS)
endmacro()
# flags are for MSVC only!
check_sse("AVX" " ;/arch:AVX")
if (NOT ${AVX_FOUND})
set(LLAMA_AVX OFF)
else()
set(LLAMA_AVX ON)
endif()
check_sse("AVX2" " ;/arch:AVX2")
check_sse("FMA" " ;/arch:AVX2")
if ((NOT ${AVX2_FOUND}) OR (NOT ${FMA_FOUND}))
set(LLAMA_AVX2 OFF)
else()
set(LLAMA_AVX2 ON)
endif()
check_sse("AVX512" " ;/arch:AVX512")
if (NOT ${AVX512_FOUND})
set(LLAMA_AVX512 OFF)
else()
set(LLAMA_AVX512 ON)
endif()
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows )
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm64 )
set( target arm64-pc-windows-msvc )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER clang )
set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER clang++ )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET ${target} )
set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${target} )
set( arch_c_flags "-march=armv8.7-a -fvectorize -ffp-model=fast -fno-finite-math-only" )
set( warn_c_flags "-Wno-format -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-function -Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments" )
set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT "${arch_c_flags} ${warn_c_flags}" )
set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT "${arch_c_flags} ${warn_c_flags}" )
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows )
set( CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm64 )
set( target arm64-pc-windows-msvc )
set( CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET ${target} )
set( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET ${target} )
prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir=${prefix}/include
Name: llama
Description: Port of Facebook's LLaMA model in C/C++
Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
Libs: -L${libdir} -lllama
Cflags: -I${includedir}
comment: off
coverage:
status:
project:
default:
target: auto
threshold: 0
base: auto
patch:
default:
target: auto
threshold: 0
base: auto
# common
# Build info header
#
if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.git")
set(GIT_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../.git")
# Is git submodule
if(NOT IS_DIRECTORY "${GIT_DIR}")
file(READ ${GIT_DIR} REAL_GIT_DIR_LINK)
string(REGEX REPLACE "gitdir: (.*)\n$" "\\1" REAL_GIT_DIR ${REAL_GIT_DIR_LINK})
string(FIND "${REAL_GIT_DIR}" "/" SLASH_POS)
if (SLASH_POS EQUAL 0)
set(GIT_DIR "${REAL_GIT_DIR}")
else()
set(GIT_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../${REAL_GIT_DIR}")
endif()
endif()
if(EXISTS "${GIT_DIR}/index")
set(GIT_INDEX "${GIT_DIR}/index")
else()
message(WARNING "Git index not found in git repository.")
set(GIT_INDEX "")
endif()
else()
message(WARNING "Git repository not found; to enable automatic generation of build info, make sure Git is installed and the project is a Git repository.")
set(GIT_INDEX "")
endif()
# Add a custom command to rebuild build-info.cpp when .git/index changes
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build-info.cpp"
COMMENT "Generating build details from Git"
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -DMSVC=${MSVC} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_VERSION}
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID} -DCMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME=${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME}
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../scripts/gen-build-info-cpp.cmake"
WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.."
DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build-info.cpp.in" ${GIT_INDEX}
VERBATIM
)
set(TARGET build_info)
add_library(${TARGET} OBJECT build-info.cpp)
if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
endif()
set(TARGET common)
add_library(${TARGET} STATIC
base64.hpp
common.h
common.cpp
sampling.h
sampling.cpp
console.h
console.cpp
grammar-parser.h
grammar-parser.cpp
json.hpp
json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
train.h
train.cpp
ngram-cache.h
ngram-cache.cpp
)
if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
endif()
set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS build_info)
# Use curl to download model url
if (LLAMA_CURL)
find_package(CURL REQUIRED)
add_definitions(-DLLAMA_USE_CURL)
include_directories(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
find_library(CURL_LIBRARY curl REQUIRED)
set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CURL_LIBRARY})
endif ()
target_include_directories(${TARGET} PUBLIC .)
target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS} PUBLIC llama Threads::Threads)
/*
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>
*/
#ifndef PUBLIC_DOMAIN_BASE64_HPP_
#define PUBLIC_DOMAIN_BASE64_HPP_
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
class base64_error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
using std::runtime_error::runtime_error;
};
class base64
{
public:
enum class alphabet
{
/** the alphabet is detected automatically */
auto_,
/** the standard base64 alphabet is used */
standard,
/** like `standard` except that the characters `+` and `/` are replaced by `-` and `_` respectively*/
url_filename_safe
};
enum class decoding_behavior
{
/** if the input is not padded, the remaining bits are ignored */
moderate,
/** if a padding character is encounter decoding is finished */
loose
};
/**
Encodes all the elements from `in_begin` to `in_end` to `out`.
@warning The source and destination cannot overlap. The destination must be able to hold at least
`required_encode_size(std::distance(in_begin, in_end))`, otherwise the behavior depends on the output iterator.
@tparam Input_iterator the source; the returned elements are cast to `std::uint8_t` and should not be greater than
8 bits
@tparam Output_iterator the destination; the elements written to it are from the type `char`
@param in_begin the beginning of the source
@param in_end the ending of the source
@param out the destination iterator
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@returns the iterator to the next element past the last element copied
@throws see `Input_iterator` and `Output_iterator`
*/
template<typename Input_iterator, typename Output_iterator>
static Output_iterator encode(Input_iterator in_begin, Input_iterator in_end, Output_iterator out,
alphabet alphabet = alphabet::standard)
{
constexpr auto pad = '=';
const char* alpha = alphabet == alphabet::url_filename_safe
? "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"
: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
while (in_begin != in_end) {
std::uint8_t i0 = 0, i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
// first character
i0 = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(*in_begin);
++in_begin;
*out = alpha[i0 >> 2 & 0x3f];
++out;
// part of first character and second
if (in_begin != in_end) {
i1 = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(*in_begin);
++in_begin;
*out = alpha[((i0 & 0x3) << 4) | (i1 >> 4 & 0x0f)];
++out;
} else {
*out = alpha[(i0 & 0x3) << 4];
++out;
// last padding
*out = pad;
++out;
// last padding
*out = pad;
++out;
break;
}
// part of second character and third
if (in_begin != in_end) {
i2 = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(*in_begin);
++in_begin;
*out = alpha[((i1 & 0xf) << 2) | (i2 >> 6 & 0x03)];
++out;
} else {
*out = alpha[(i1 & 0xf) << 2];
++out;
// last padding
*out = pad;
++out;
break;
}
// rest of third
*out = alpha[i2 & 0x3f];
++out;
}
return out;
}
/**
Encodes a string.
@param str the string that should be encoded
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@returns the encoded base64 string
@throws see base64::encode()
*/
static std::string encode(const std::string& str, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::standard)
{
std::string result;
result.reserve(required_encode_size(str.length()) + 1);
encode(str.begin(), str.end(), std::back_inserter(result), alphabet);
return result;
}
/**
Encodes a char array.
@param buffer the char array
@param size the size of the array
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@returns the encoded string
*/
static std::string encode(const char* buffer, std::size_t size, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::standard)
{
std::string result;
result.reserve(required_encode_size(size) + 1);
encode(buffer, buffer + size, std::back_inserter(result), alphabet);
return result;
}
/**
Decodes all the elements from `in_begin` to `in_end` to `out`. `in_begin` may point to the same location as `out`,
in other words: inplace decoding is possible.
@warning The destination must be able to hold at least `required_decode_size(std::distance(in_begin, in_end))`,
otherwise the behavior depends on the output iterator.
@tparam Input_iterator the source; the returned elements are cast to `char`
@tparam Output_iterator the destination; the elements written to it are from the type `std::uint8_t`
@param in_begin the beginning of the source
@param in_end the ending of the source
@param out the destination iterator
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@param behavior the behavior when an error was detected
@returns the iterator to the next element past the last element copied
@throws base64_error depending on the set behavior
@throws see `Input_iterator` and `Output_iterator`
*/
template<typename Input_iterator, typename Output_iterator>
static Output_iterator decode(Input_iterator in_begin, Input_iterator in_end, Output_iterator out,
alphabet alphabet = alphabet::auto_,
decoding_behavior behavior = decoding_behavior::moderate)
{
//constexpr auto pad = '=';
std::uint8_t last = 0;
auto bits = 0;
while (in_begin != in_end) {
auto c = *in_begin;
++in_begin;
if (c == '=') {
break;
}
auto part = _base64_value(alphabet, c);
// enough bits for one byte
if (bits + 6 >= 8) {
*out = (last << (8 - bits)) | (part >> (bits - 2));
++out;
bits -= 2;
} else {
bits += 6;
}
last = part;
}
// check padding
if (behavior != decoding_behavior::loose) {
while (in_begin != in_end) {
auto c = *in_begin;
++in_begin;
if (c != '=') {
throw base64_error("invalid base64 character.");
}
}
}
return out;
}
/**
Decodes a string.
@param str the base64 encoded string
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@param behavior the behavior when an error was detected
@returns the decoded string
@throws see base64::decode()
*/
static std::string decode(const std::string& str, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::auto_,
decoding_behavior behavior = decoding_behavior::moderate)
{
std::string result;
result.reserve(max_decode_size(str.length()));
decode(str.begin(), str.end(), std::back_inserter(result), alphabet, behavior);
return result;
}
/**
Decodes a string.
@param buffer the base64 encoded buffer
@param size the size of the buffer
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@param behavior the behavior when an error was detected
@returns the decoded string
@throws see base64::decode()
*/
static std::string decode(const char* buffer, std::size_t size, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::auto_,
decoding_behavior behavior = decoding_behavior::moderate)
{
std::string result;
result.reserve(max_decode_size(size));
decode(buffer, buffer + size, std::back_inserter(result), alphabet, behavior);
return result;
}
/**
Decodes a string inplace.
@param[in,out] str the base64 encoded string
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@param behavior the behavior when an error was detected
@throws base64::decode_inplace()
*/
static void decode_inplace(std::string& str, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::auto_,
decoding_behavior behavior = decoding_behavior::moderate)
{
str.resize(decode(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), alphabet, behavior) - str.begin());
}
/**
Decodes a char array inplace.
@param[in,out] str the string array
@param size the length of the array
@param alphabet which alphabet should be used
@param behavior the behavior when an error was detected
@returns the pointer to the next element past the last element decoded
@throws base64::decode_inplace()
*/
static char* decode_inplace(char* str, std::size_t size, alphabet alphabet = alphabet::auto_,
decoding_behavior behavior = decoding_behavior::moderate)
{
return decode(str, str + size, str, alphabet, behavior);
}
/**
Returns the required decoding size for a given size. The value is calculated with the following formula:
$$
\lceil \frac{size}{4} \rceil \cdot 3
$$
@param size the size of the encoded input
@returns the size of the resulting decoded buffer; this the absolute maximum
*/
static std::size_t max_decode_size(std::size_t size) noexcept
{
return (size / 4 + (size % 4 ? 1 : 0)) * 3;
}
/**
Returns the required encoding size for a given size. The value is calculated with the following formula:
$$
\lceil \frac{size}{3} \rceil \cdot 4
$$
@param size the size of the decoded input
@returns the size of the resulting encoded buffer
*/
static std::size_t required_encode_size(std::size_t size) noexcept
{
return (size / 3 + (size % 3 ? 1 : 0)) * 4;
}
private:
static std::uint8_t _base64_value(alphabet& alphabet, char c)
{
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
return c - 'A';
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
return c - 'a' + 26;
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
return c - '0' + 52;
}
// comes down to alphabet
if (alphabet == alphabet::standard) {
if (c == '+') {
return 62;
} else if (c == '/') {
return 63;
}
} else if (alphabet == alphabet::url_filename_safe) {
if (c == '-') {
return 62;
} else if (c == '_') {
return 63;
}
} // auto detect
else {
if (c == '+') {
alphabet = alphabet::standard;
return 62;
} else if (c == '/') {
alphabet = alphabet::standard;
return 63;
} else if (c == '-') {
alphabet = alphabet::url_filename_safe;
return 62;
} else if (c == '_') {
alphabet = alphabet::url_filename_safe;
return 63;
}
}
throw base64_error("invalid base64 character.");
}
};
#endif // !PUBLIC_DOMAIN_BASE64_HPP_
#include "common.h"
// Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT:
#define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT
#include "json.hpp"
#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
#include "llama.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cmath>
#include <codecvt>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#ifndef NOMINMAX
# define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <locale>
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <thread>
#include <future>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL))
#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
#endif
#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
#endif
#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
#ifdef __linux__
#include <linux/limits.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#else
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#endif
#define LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH 2084 // Maximum URL Length in Chrome: 2083
#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
//
// CPU utils
//
int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores() {
#ifdef __linux__
// enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {
std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
+ std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");
if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {
break; // no more cpus
}
std::string line;
if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {
siblings.insert(line);
}
}
if (!siblings.empty()) {
return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
int32_t num_physical_cores;
size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);
int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
//TODO: Implement
#endif
unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;
}
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
#include <pthread.h>
static void cpuid(unsigned leaf, unsigned subleaf,
unsigned *eax, unsigned *ebx, unsigned *ecx, unsigned *edx) {
__asm__("movq\t%%rbx,%%rsi\n\t"
"cpuid\n\t"
"xchgq\t%%rbx,%%rsi"
: "=a"(*eax), "=S"(*ebx), "=c"(*ecx), "=d"(*edx)
: "0"(leaf), "2"(subleaf));
}
static int pin_cpu(int cpu) {
cpu_set_t mask;
CPU_ZERO(&mask);
CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
return pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask);
}
static bool is_hybrid_cpu(void) {
unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(7, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return !!(edx & (1u << 15));
}
static bool is_running_on_efficiency_core(void) {
unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(0x1a, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
int intel_atom = 0x20;
int core_type = (eax & 0xff000000u) >> 24;
return core_type == intel_atom;
}
static int cpu_count_math_cpus(int n_cpu) {
int result = 0;
for (int cpu = 0; cpu < n_cpu; ++cpu) {
if (pin_cpu(cpu)) {
return -1;
}
if (is_running_on_efficiency_core()) {
continue; // efficiency cores harm lockstep threading
}
++cpu; // hyperthreading isn't useful for linear algebra
++result;
}
return result;
}
#endif // __x86_64__ && __linux__
/**
* Returns number of CPUs on system that are useful for math.
*/
int32_t cpu_get_num_math() {
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
int n_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
if (n_cpu < 1) {
return cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
}
if (is_hybrid_cpu()) {
cpu_set_t affinity;
if (!pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity)) {
int result = cpu_count_math_cpus(n_cpu);
pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity);
if (result > 0) {
return result;
}
}
}
#endif
return cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
}
//
// CLI argument parsing
//
void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params) {
if (!params.hf_repo.empty()) {
// short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model
if (params.hf_file.empty()) {
if (params.model.empty()) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: --hf-repo requires either --hf-file or --model\n");
}
params.hf_file = params.model;
} else if (params.model.empty()) {
params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(params.hf_file, '/').back());
}
} else if (!params.model_url.empty()) {
if (params.model.empty()) {
auto f = string_split(params.model_url, '#').front();
f = string_split(f, '?').front();
params.model = fs_get_cache_file(string_split(f, '/').back());
}
} else if (params.model.empty()) {
params.model = DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH;
}
}
bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
bool invalid_param = false;
std::string arg;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (!gpt_params_find_arg(argc, argv, arg, params, i, invalid_param)) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: unknown argument: " + arg);
}
if (invalid_param) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid parameter for argument: " + arg);
}
}
if (params.prompt_cache_all && (params.interactive || params.interactive_first)) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
}
gpt_params_handle_model_default(params);
if (params.escape) {
string_process_escapes(params.prompt);
string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
string_process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
string_process_escapes(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt);
for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
string_process_escapes(antiprompt);
}
}
if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
params.kv_overrides.emplace_back();
params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0;
}
return true;
}
bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
const auto params_org = params; // the example can modify the default params
try {
if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, params) || params.usage) {
params = params_org;
params.usage = true;
return false;
}
} catch (const std::invalid_argument & ex) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.what());
params = params_org;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param) {
const char split_delim = ',';
llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
// TODO: this is temporary, in the future the sampling state will be moved fully to llama_sampling_context.
params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
sparams.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads <= 0) {
params.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-tb" || arg == "--threads-batch") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_batch <= 0) {
params.n_threads_batch = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-td" || arg == "--threads-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_draft <= 0) {
params.n_threads_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-tbd" || arg == "--threads-batch-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_batch_draft <= 0) {
params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.prompt = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-e" || arg == "--escape") {
params.escape = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-escape") {
params.escape = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") {
params.prompt_cache_all = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") {
params.prompt_cache_ro = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-bf" || arg == "--binary-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i], std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
// store the external file name in params
params.prompt_file = argv[i];
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << file.rdbuf();
params.prompt = ss.str();
fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
// store the external file name in params
params.prompt_file = argv[i];
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.prompt));
if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') {
params.prompt.pop_back();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.in_files.push_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--predict" || arg == "--n-predict") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--top-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grp-attn-n" || arg == "-gan") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.grp_attn_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grp-attn-w" || arg == "-gaw") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.grp_attn_w = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-scaling") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; }
else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; }
else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-orig-ctx") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_orig_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-ext-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-attn-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-beta-fast") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-beta-slow") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--pooling") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; }
else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; }
else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "--defrag-thold" || arg == "-dt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.defrag_thold = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--samplers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const auto sampler_names = string_split(argv[i], ';');
sparams.samplers_sequence = llama_sampling_types_from_names(sampler_names, true);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--sampling-seq") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.samplers_sequence = llama_sampling_types_from_chars(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--top-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--min-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.min_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--temp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.temp = std::stof(argv[i]);
sparams.temp = std::max(sparams.temp, 0.0f);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--tfs") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--typical") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
sparams.n_prev = std::max(sparams.n_prev, sparams.penalty_last_n);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--presence-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--dynatemp-range") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--dynatemp-exp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt));
if (!sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.empty() && sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.back() == '\n') {
sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.pop_back();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_ubatch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--keep") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chunks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-np" || arg == "--parallel") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_parallel = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ns" || arg == "--sequences") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_sequences = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--p-split" || arg == "-ps") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.p_split = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-md" || arg == "--model-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_draft = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_alias = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-mu" || arg == "--model-url") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_url = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-hfr" || arg == "--hf-repo") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hf_repo = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-hff" || arg == "--hf-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hf_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_adapter.emplace_back(argv[i], 1.0f);
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora-scaled") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const char* lora_adapter = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_adapter.emplace_back(lora_adapter, std::stof(argv[i]));
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_base = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, argv[i], });
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector-scaled") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const char* fname = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(argv[i]), fname, });
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector-layer-range") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mmproj") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.mmproj = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--image") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.image.emplace_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") {
params.interactive = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-sp" || arg == "--special") {
params.special = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--embedding" || arg == "--embeddings") {
params.embedding = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-if" || arg == "--interactive-first") {
params.interactive_first = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-cnv" || arg == "--conversation") {
params.conversation = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--infill") {
params.infill = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-dkvc" || arg == "--dump-kv-cache") {
params.dump_kv_cache = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-nkvo" || arg == "--no-kv-offload") {
params.no_kv_offload = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") {
params.cache_type_k = argv[++i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ctv" || arg == "--cache-type-v") {
params.cache_type_v = argv[++i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiline-input") {
params.multiline_input = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--simple-io") {
params.simple_io = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-cb" || arg == "--cont-batching") {
params.cont_batching = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-fa" || arg == "--flash-attn") {
params.flash_attn = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-co" || arg == "--color") {
params.use_color = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mlock") {
params.use_mlock = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "--gpu-layers-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_gpu_layers_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
return true;
}
if (arg == "--split-mode" || arg == "-sm") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
if (arg_next == "none") {
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE;
}
else if (arg_next == "layer") {
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER;
}
else if (arg_next == "row") {
#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n");
exit(1);
#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW;
}
else {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
return true;
}
if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
// split string by , and /
const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" };
std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 };
std::vector<std::string> split_arg{ it, {} };
if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) {
if (i < split_arg.size()) {
params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
}
else {
params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
}
}
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rpc") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rpc_servers = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-mmap") {
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--numa") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; }
else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; }
else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "-v" || arg == "--verbose") {
params.verbosity = 1;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--verbosity") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.verbosity = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") {
params.verbose_prompt = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-display-prompt") {
params.display_prompt = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.antiprompt.emplace_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ld" || arg == "--logdir") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.logdir = argv[i];
if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-lcs" || arg == "--lookup-cache-static") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lookup_cache_static = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-lcd" || arg == "--lookup-cache-dynamic") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lookup_cache_dynamic = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--save-all-logits" || arg == "--kl-divergence-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.logits_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--perplexity" || arg == "--all-logits") {
params.logits_all = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ppl-stride") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ppl_stride = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ppl-output-type") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ppl_output_type = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ptc" || arg == "--print-token-count") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_print = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--check-tensors") {
params.check_tensors = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--hellaswag") {
params.hellaswag = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--hellaswag-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hellaswag_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--winogrande") {
params.winogrande = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--winogrande-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.winogrande_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiple-choice") {
params.multiple_choice = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiple-choice-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.multiple_choice_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--kl-divergence") {
params.kl_divergence = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ignore-eos") {
params.ignore_eos = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--penalize-nl") {
sparams.penalize_nl = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::stringstream ss(argv[i]);
llama_token key;
char sign;
std::string value_str;
try {
if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) {
sparams.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f);
}
else {
throw std::exception();
}
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help" || arg == "--usage" ) {
params.usage = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--version") {
fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);
fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);
exit(0);
}
if (arg == "--in-prefix-bos") {
params.input_prefix_bos = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-prefix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.input_prefix = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-suffix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.input_suffix = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grammar") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.grammar = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grammar-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::copy(
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
std::back_inserter(sparams.grammar)
);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-j" || arg == "--json-schema") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(argv[i]));
return true;
}
if (arg == "--override-kv") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
if (!string_parse_kv_override(argv[i], params.kv_overrides)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--host") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hostname = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--port") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.port = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--path") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.public_path = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--api-key") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.api_keys.push_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--api-key-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream key_file(argv[i]);
if (!key_file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string key;
while (std::getline(key_file, key)) {
if (!key.empty()) {
params.api_keys.push_back(key);
}
}
key_file.close();
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ssl-key-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ssl_file_key = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ssl-cert-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ssl_file_cert = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--timeout" || arg == "-to") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.timeout_read = std::stoi(argv[i]);
params.timeout_write = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--threads-http") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_http = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-spf" || arg == "--system-prompt-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string system_prompt;
std::copy(
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
std::back_inserter(system_prompt)
);
params.system_prompt = system_prompt;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--log-format") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "json") == 0) {
params.log_json = true;
} else if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "text") == 0) {
params.log_json = false;
} else {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-slots") {
params.endpoint_slots = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--metrics") {
params.endpoint_metrics = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--slot-save-path") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.slot_save_path = argv[i];
// if doesn't end with DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, add it
if (!params.slot_save_path.empty() && params.slot_save_path[params.slot_save_path.size() - 1] != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
params.slot_save_path += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chat-template") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
if (!llama_chat_verify_template(argv[i])) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s\n", argv[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "note: llama.cpp does not use jinja parser, we only support commonly used templates\n");
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.chat_template = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--slot-prompt-similarity" || arg == "-sps") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.slot_prompt_similarity = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-pps") {
params.is_pp_shared = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-npp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
auto p = string_split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_pp.insert(params.n_pp.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ntg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
auto p = string_split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_tg.insert(params.n_tg.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
return true;
}
if (arg == "-npl") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
auto p = string_split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_pl.insert(params.n_pl.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
return true;
}
if (arg == "--context-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i], std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.context_files.push_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chunk-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.chunk_size = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chunk-separator") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.chunk_separator = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--junk") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_junk = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--pos") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.i_pos = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-o" || arg == "--output" || arg == "--output-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.out_file = argv[i];
params.cvector_outfile = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ofreq" || arg == "--output-frequency") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_out_freq = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--save-frequency") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_save_freq = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--process-output") {
params.process_output = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-ppl") {
params.compute_ppl = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chunk" || arg == "--from-chunk") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.i_chunk = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
// cvector params
if (arg == "--completions-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.cvector_completions_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--positive-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.cvector_positive_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--negative-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.cvector_negative_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--completions") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_completions = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--pca-batch") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_pca_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--pca-iter") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_pca_iterations = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
// Parse args for logging parameters
if (log_param_single_parse(argv[i])) {
// Do nothing, log_param_single_parse automatically does it's thing
// and returns if a match was found and parsed.
return true;
}
if (log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ true, argv[i])) {
// We have a matching known parameter requiring an argument,
// now we need to check if there is anything after this argv
// and flag invalid_param or parse it.
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
if (!log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ false, argv[i - 1], argv[i])) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
// End of Parse args for logging parameters
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
return false;
}
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#else
#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#endif
#else
#define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
#endif
void gpt_params_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
std::string sampler_type_chars;
std::string sampler_type_names;
for (const auto sampler_type : sparams.samplers_sequence) {
sampler_type_chars += static_cast<char>(sampler_type);
sampler_type_names += llama_sampling_type_to_str(sampler_type) + ";";
}
sampler_type_names.pop_back();
struct option_info {
LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(4, 5)
option_info(const std::string & tags, const char * args, const char * desc, ...) : tags(tags), args(args), desc(desc) {
va_list args_list;
va_start(args_list, desc);
char buffer[1024];
vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), desc, args_list);
va_end(args_list);
this->desc = buffer;
}
option_info(const std::string & grp) : grp(grp) {}
std::string tags;
std::string args;
std::string desc;
std::string grp;
};
std::vector<option_info> options;
// TODO: filter by tags
options.push_back({ "general" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-h, --help, --usage", "print usage and exit" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --version", "show version and build info" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-v, --verbose", "print verbose information" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --verbosity N", "set specific verbosity level (default: %d)", params.verbosity });
options.push_back({ "*", " --verbose-prompt", "print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --no-display-prompt", "don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-co, --color", "colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations (default: %s)", params.use_color ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-s, --seed SEED", "RNG seed (default: %d, use random seed for < 0)", params.seed });
options.push_back({ "*", "-t, --threads N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)", params.n_threads });
options.push_back({ "*", "-tb, --threads-batch N", "number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)" });
options.push_back({ "speculative", "-td, --threads-draft N", "number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)" });
options.push_back({ "speculative", "-tbd, --threads-batch-draft N",
"number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)" });
options.push_back({ "speculative", " --draft N", "number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)", params.n_draft });
options.push_back({ "speculative", "-ps, --p-split N", "speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)", (double)params.p_split });
options.push_back({ "*", "-lcs, --lookup-cache-static FNAME",
"path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-lcd, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME",
"path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-c, --ctx-size N", "size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)", params.n_ctx });
options.push_back({ "*", "-n, --predict N", "number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)", params.n_predict });
options.push_back({ "*", "-b, --batch-size N", "logical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_batch });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ub, --ubatch-size N", "physical maximum batch size (default: %d)", params.n_ubatch });
options.push_back({ "*", " --keep N", "number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_keep });
options.push_back({ "*", " --chunks N", "max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)", params.n_chunks });
options.push_back({ "*", "-fa, --flash-attn", "enable Flash Attention (default: %s)", params.flash_attn ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-p, --prompt PROMPT", "prompt to start generation with (default: '%s')", params.prompt.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "*", "-f, --file FNAME", "a file containing the prompt (default: none)" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --in-file FNAME", "an input file (repeat to specify multiple files)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-bf, --binary-file FNAME", "binary file containing the prompt (default: none)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-e, --escape", "process escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\) (default: %s)", params.escape ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --no-escape", "do not process escape sequences" });
options.push_back({ "main", "-ptc, --print-token-count N", "print token count every N tokens (default: %d)", params.n_print });
options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache FNAME", "file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)" });
options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache-all", "if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well\n"
"not supported with --interactive or other interactive options" });
options.push_back({ "main", " --prompt-cache-ro", "if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it" });
options.push_back({ "main", "-r, --reverse-prompt PROMPT",
"halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n"
"can be specified more than once for multiple prompts" });
options.push_back({ "main", "-sp, --special", "special tokens output enabled (default: %s)", params.special ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "main", "-cnv, --conversation", "run in conversation mode (does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix) (default: %s)", params.conversation ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", "-i, --interactive", "run in interactive mode (default: %s)", params.interactive ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", "-if, --interactive-first", "run in interactive mode and wait for input right away (default: %s)", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", "-mli, --multiline-input", "allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-prefix-bos", "prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-prefix STRING", "string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)" });
options.push_back({ "main infill", " --in-suffix STRING", "string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)" });
options.push_back({ "sampling" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --samplers SAMPLERS", "samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n"
"(default: %s)", sampler_type_names.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "*", " --sampling-seq SEQUENCE",
"simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)", sampler_type_chars.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "*", " --ignore-eos", "ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias EOS-inf)" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --penalize-nl", "penalize newline tokens (default: %s)", sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --temp N", "temperature (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.temp });
options.push_back({ "*", " --top-k N", "top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)", sparams.top_k });
options.push_back({ "*", " --top-p N", "top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.top_p });
options.push_back({ "*", " --min-p N", "min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.min_p });
options.push_back({ "*", " --tfs N", "tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.tfs_z });
options.push_back({ "*", " --typical N", "locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.typical_p });
options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-last-n N", "last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)", sparams.penalty_last_n });
options.push_back({ "*", " --repeat-penalty N", "penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_repeat });
options.push_back({ "*", " --presence-penalty N", "repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_present });
options.push_back({ "*", " --frequency-penalty N", "repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.penalty_freq });
options.push_back({ "*", " --dynatemp-range N", "dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)", (double)sparams.dynatemp_range });
options.push_back({ "*", " --dynatemp-exp N", "dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.dynatemp_exponent });
options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat N", "use Mirostat sampling.\n"
"Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n"
"(default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)", sparams.mirostat });
options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat-lr N", "Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.mirostat_eta });
options.push_back({ "*", " --mirostat-ent N", "Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)", (double)sparams.mirostat_tau });
options.push_back({ "*", " -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS", "modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n"
"i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n"
"or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'" });
options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT",
"negative prompt to use for guidance (default: '%s')", sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-negative-prompt-file FNAME",
"negative prompt file to use for guidance" });
options.push_back({ "main", " --cfg-scale N", "strength of guidance (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disable)", (double)sparams.cfg_scale });
options.push_back({ "grammar" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --grammar GRAMMAR", "BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir) (default: '%s')", sparams.grammar.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "*", " --grammar-file FNAME", "file to read grammar from" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-j, --json-schema SCHEMA",
"JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object\n"
"For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead" });
options.push_back({ "embedding" });
options.push_back({ "embedding", " --pooling {none,mean,cls}",
"pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified" });
options.push_back({ "context hacking" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}",
"RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-scale N", "RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-freq-base N", "RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --rope-freq-scale N", "RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-orig-ctx N", "YaRN: original context size of model (default: %d = model training context size)", params.yarn_orig_ctx });
options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-ext-factor N", "YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: %.1f, 0.0 = full interpolation)", (double)params.yarn_ext_factor });
options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-attn-factor N", "YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_attn_factor });
options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-beta-slow N", "YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_slow });
options.push_back({ "*", " --yarn-beta-fast N", "YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)", (double)params.yarn_beta_fast });
options.push_back({ "*", "-gan, --grp-attn-n N", "group-attention factor (default: %d)", params.grp_attn_n });
options.push_back({ "*", "-gaw, --grp-attn-w N", "group-attention width (default: %.1f)", (double)params.grp_attn_w });
options.push_back({ "*", "-dkvc, --dump-kv-cache", "verbose print of the KV cache" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-nkvo, --no-kv-offload", "disable KV offload" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ctk, --cache-type-k TYPE", "KV cache data type for K (default: %s)", params.cache_type_k.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ctv, --cache-type-v TYPE", "KV cache data type for V (default: %s)", params.cache_type_v.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "perplexity" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --all-logits", "return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: %s)", params.logits_all ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --hellaswag", "compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --hellaswag-tasks N", "number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)", params.hellaswag_tasks });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --winogrande", "compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --winogrande-tasks N", "number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)", params.winogrande_tasks });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --multiple-choice", "compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --multiple-choice-tasks N",
"number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)", params.multiple_choice_tasks });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --kl-divergence", "computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base" });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --ppl-stride N", "stride for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_stride });
options.push_back({ "perplexity", " --ppl-output-type {0,1}",
"output type for perplexity calculation (default: %d)", params.ppl_output_type });
options.push_back({ "parallel" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-dt, --defrag-thold N", "KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)", (double)params.defrag_thold });
options.push_back({ "*", "-np, --parallel N", "number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_parallel });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ns, --sequences N", "number of sequences to decode (default: %d)", params.n_sequences });
options.push_back({ "*", "-cb, --cont-batching", "enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: %s)", params.cont_batching ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
options.push_back({ "multi-modality" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --mmproj FILE", "path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --image FILE", "path to an image file. use with multimodal models. Specify multiple times for batching" });
options.push_back({ "backend" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --rpc SERVERS", "comma separated list of RPC servers" });
if (llama_supports_mlock()) {
options.push_back({ "*", " --mlock", "force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing" });
}
if (llama_supports_mmap()) {
options.push_back({ "*", " --no-mmap", "do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)" });
}
options.push_back({ "*", " --numa TYPE", "attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n"
" - distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n"
" - isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n"
" - numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n"
"if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n"
"see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437" });
if (llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
options.push_back({ "*", "-ngl, --gpu-layers N",
"number of layers to store in VRAM" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ngld, --gpu-layers-draft N",
"number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-sm, --split-mode SPLIT_MODE",
"how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n"
" - none: use one GPU only\n"
" - layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n"
" - row: split rows across GPUs" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ts, --tensor-split SPLIT",
"fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-mg, --main-gpu i", "the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none),\n"
"or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)", params.main_gpu });
}
options.push_back({ "model" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --check-tensors", "check model tensor data for invalid values (default: %s)", params.check_tensors ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE",
"advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n"
"types: int, float, bool, str. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --lora FNAME", "apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap)" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --lora-scaled FNAME S", "apply LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (implies --no-mmap)" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --lora-base FNAME", "optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector FNAME", "add a control vector" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector-scaled FNAME SCALE",
"add a control vector with user defined scaling SCALE" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --control-vector-layer-range START END",
"layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-m, --model FNAME", "model path (default: models/$filename with filename from --hf-file\n"
"or --model-url if set, otherwise %s)", DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH });
options.push_back({ "*", "-md, --model-draft FNAME", "draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-mu, --model-url MODEL_URL", "model download url (default: unused)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-hfr, --hf-repo REPO", "Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-hff, --hf-file FILE", "Hugging Face model file (default: unused)" });
options.push_back({ "retrieval" });
options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --context-file FNAME", "file to load context from (repeat to specify multiple files)" });
options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --chunk-size N", "minimum length of embedded text chunks (default: %d)", params.chunk_size });
options.push_back({ "retrieval", " --chunk-separator STRING",
"separator between chunks (default: '%s')", params.chunk_separator.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "passkey" });
options.push_back({ "passkey", " --junk N", "number of times to repeat the junk text (default: %d)", params.n_junk });
options.push_back({ "passkey", " --pos N", "position of the passkey in the junk text (default: %d)", params.i_pos });
options.push_back({ "imatrix" });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.out_file.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --output-frequency N", "output the imatrix every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_out_freq });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --save-frequency N", "save an imatrix copy every N iterations (default: %d)", params.n_save_freq });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --process-output", "collect data for the output tensor (default: %s)", params.process_output ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --no-ppl", "do not compute perplexity (default: %s)", params.compute_ppl ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "imatrix", " --chunk N", "start processing the input from chunk N (default: %d)", params.i_chunk });
options.push_back({ "bench" });
options.push_back({ "bench", "-pps", "is the prompt shared across parallel sequences (default: %s)", params.is_pp_shared ? "true" : "false" });
options.push_back({ "bench", "-npp n0,n1,...", "number of prompt tokens" });
options.push_back({ "bench", "-ntg n0,n1,...", "number of text generation tokens" });
options.push_back({ "bench", "-npl n0,n1,...", "number of parallel prompts" });
options.push_back({ "server" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --host HOST", "ip address to listen (default: %s)", params.hostname.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "server", " --port PORT", "port to listen (default: %d)", params.port });
options.push_back({ "server", " --path PATH", "path to serve static files from (default: %s)", params.public_path.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "server", " --embedding(s)", "enable embedding endpoint (default: %s)", params.embedding ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --api-key KEY", "API key to use for authentication (default: none)" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --api-key-file FNAME", "path to file containing API keys (default: none)" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --ssl-key-file FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL private key" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --ssl-cert-file FNAME", "path to file a PEM-encoded SSL certificate" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --timeout N", "server read/write timeout in seconds (default: %d)", params.timeout_read });
options.push_back({ "server", " --threads-http N", "number of threads used to process HTTP requests (default: %d)", params.n_threads_http });
options.push_back({ "server", " --system-prompt-file FNAME",
"set a file to load a system prompt (initial prompt of all slots), this is useful for chat applications" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --log-format {text,json}",
"log output format: json or text (default: json)" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --metrics", "enable prometheus compatible metrics endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_metrics ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --no-slots", "disables slots monitoring endpoint (default: %s)", params.endpoint_slots ? "enabled" : "disabled" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --slot-save-path PATH", "path to save slot kv cache (default: disabled)" });
options.push_back({ "server", " --chat-template JINJA_TEMPLATE",
"set custom jinja chat template (default: template taken from model's metadata)\n"
"only commonly used templates are accepted:\n"
"https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template" });
options.push_back({ "server", "-sps, --slot-prompt-similarity SIMILARITY",
"how much the prompt of a request must match the prompt of a slot in order to use that slot (default: %.2f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", params.slot_prompt_similarity });
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
options.push_back({ "logging" });
options.push_back({ "*", " --simple-io", "use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles" });
options.push_back({ "*", "-ld, --logdir LOGDIR", "path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-test", "Run simple logging test" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-disable", "Disable trace logs" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-enable", "Enable trace logs" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-file FNAME", "Specify a log filename (without extension)" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-new", "Create a separate new log file on start. "
"Each log file will have unique name: \"<name>.<ID>.log\"" });
options.push_back({ "logging", " --log-append", "Don't truncate the old log file." });
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
options.push_back({ "cvector" });
options.push_back({ "cvector", "-o, --output FNAME", "output file (default: '%s')", params.cvector_outfile.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --positive-file FNAME", "positive prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_positive_file.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --negative-file FNAME", "negative prompts file, one prompt per line (default: '%s')", params.cvector_negative_file.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --completions-file FNAME",
"completions file (default: '%s')", params.cvector_completions_file.c_str() });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --completions N", "number of lines of completions file to use (default: %d)", params.n_completions });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --batch-pca N", "batch size used for PCA. Larger batch runs faster, but uses more memory (default: %d)", params.n_pca_batch });
options.push_back({ "cvector", " --iter-pca N", "number of iterations used for PCA (default: %d)", params.n_pca_iterations });
printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
for (const auto & o : options) {
if (!o.grp.empty()) {
printf("\n%s:\n\n", o.grp.c_str());
continue;
}
printf(" %-32s", o.args.c_str());
if (o.args.length() > 30) {
printf("\n%34s", "");
}
const auto desc = o.desc;
size_t start = 0;
size_t end = desc.find('\n');
while (end != std::string::npos) {
printf("%s\n%34s", desc.substr(start, end - start).c_str(), "");
start = end + 1;
end = desc.find('\n', start);
}
printf("%s\n", desc.substr(start).c_str());
}
printf("\n");
}
std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) {
std::ostringstream os;
os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.n_threads;
if (params.n_threads_batch != -1) {
os << " (n_threads_batch = " << params.n_threads_batch << ")";
}
os << " / " << std::thread::hardware_concurrency() << " | " << llama_print_system_info();
return os.str();
}
//
// String utils
//
std::vector<std::string> string_split(std::string input, char separator) {
std::vector<std::string> parts;
size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
std::string part = input.substr(0, separator_pos);
parts.emplace_back(part);
input = input.substr(separator_pos + 1);
separator_pos = input.find(separator);
}
parts.emplace_back(input);
return parts;
}
std::string string_strip(const std::string & str) {
size_t start = 0;
size_t end = str.size();
while (start < end && std::isspace(str[start])) {
start++;
}
while (end > start && std::isspace(str[end - 1])) {
end--;
}
return str.substr(start, end - start);
}
std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp() {
using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
const clock::time_point current_time = clock::now();
const time_t as_time_t = clock::to_time_t(current_time);
char timestamp_no_ns[100];
std::strftime(timestamp_no_ns, 100, "%Y_%m_%d-%H_%M_%S", std::localtime(&as_time_t));
const int64_t ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
current_time.time_since_epoch() % 1000000000).count();
char timestamp_ns[11];
snprintf(timestamp_ns, 11, "%09" PRId64, ns);
return std::string(timestamp_no_ns) + "." + std::string(timestamp_ns);
}
void string_process_escapes(std::string & input) {
std::size_t input_len = input.length();
std::size_t output_idx = 0;
for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {
if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {
switch (input[++input_idx]) {
case 'n': input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;
case 'r': input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;
case 't': input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;
case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;
case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;
case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;
case 'x':
// Handle \x12, etc
if (input_idx + 2 < input_len) {
const char x[3] = { input[input_idx + 1], input[input_idx + 2], 0 };
char *err_p = nullptr;
const long val = std::strtol(x, &err_p, 16);
if (err_p == x + 2) {
input_idx += 2;
input[output_idx++] = char(val);
break;
}
}
// fall through
default: input[output_idx++] = '\\';
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;
}
} else {
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];
}
}
input.resize(output_idx);
}
bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides) {
const char * sep = strchr(data, '=');
if (sep == nullptr || sep - data >= 128) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);
return false;
}
llama_model_kv_override kvo;
std::strncpy(kvo.key, data, sep - data);
kvo.key[sep - data] = 0;
sep++;
if (strncmp(sep, "int:", 4) == 0) {
sep += 4;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_INT;
kvo.val_i64 = std::atol(sep);
} else if (strncmp(sep, "float:", 6) == 0) {
sep += 6;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_FLOAT;
kvo.val_f64 = std::atof(sep);
} else if (strncmp(sep, "bool:", 5) == 0) {
sep += 5;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_BOOL;
if (std::strcmp(sep, "true") == 0) {
kvo.val_bool = true;
} else if (std::strcmp(sep, "false") == 0) {
kvo.val_bool = false;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid boolean value for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);
return false;
}
} else if (strncmp(sep, "str:", 4) == 0) {
sep += 4;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_STR;
if (strlen(sep) > 127) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed KV override '%s', value cannot exceed 127 chars\n", __func__, data);
return false;
}
strncpy(kvo.val_str, sep, 127);
kvo.val_str[127] = '\0';
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid type for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);
return false;
}
overrides.emplace_back(std::move(kvo));
return true;
}
//
// Filesystem utils
//
// Validate if a filename is safe to use
// To validate a full path, split the path by the OS-specific path separator, and validate each part with this function
bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename) {
if (!filename.length()) {
// Empty filename invalid
return false;
}
if (filename.length() > 255) {
// Limit at common largest possible filename on Linux filesystems
// to avoid unnecessary further validation
// (On systems with smaller limits it will be caught by the OS)
return false;
}
std::u32string filename_utf32;
try {
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t> converter;
filename_utf32 = converter.from_bytes(filename);
// If the reverse conversion mismatches, it means overlong UTF-8 sequences were used,
// or invalid encodings were encountered. Reject such attempts
std::string filename_reencoded = converter.to_bytes(filename_utf32);
if (filename_reencoded != filename) {
return false;
}
} catch (const std::exception &) {
return false;
}
// Check for forbidden codepoints:
// - Control characters
// - Unicode equivalents of illegal characters
// - UTF-16 surrogate pairs
// - UTF-8 replacement character
// - Byte order mark (BOM)
// - Illegal characters: / \ : * ? " < > |
for (char32_t c : filename_utf32) {
if (c <= 0x1F // Control characters (C0)
|| c == 0x7F // Control characters (DEL)
|| (c >= 0x80 && c <= 0x9F) // Control characters (C1)
|| c == 0xFF0E // Fullwidth Full Stop (period equivalent)
|| c == 0x2215 // Division Slash (forward slash equivalent)
|| c == 0x2216 // Set Minus (backslash equivalent)
|| (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) // UTF-16 surrogate pairs
|| c == 0xFFFD // Replacement Character (UTF-8)
|| c == 0xFEFF // Byte Order Mark (BOM)
|| c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == ':' || c == '*' // Illegal characters
|| c == '?' || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '|') {
return false;
}
}
// Reject any leading or trailing ' ', or any trailing '.', these are stripped on Windows and will cause a different filename
// Unicode and other whitespace is not affected, only 0x20 space
if (filename.front() == ' ' || filename.back() == ' ' || filename.back() == '.') {
return false;
}
// Reject any ".." (currently stricter than necessary, it should be fine to just check for == ".." instead)
if (filename.find("..") != std::string::npos) {
return false;
}
// Reject "."
if (filename == ".") {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// returns true if successful, false otherwise
bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path) {
#ifdef _WIN32
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> converter;
std::wstring wpath = converter.from_bytes(path);
// if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory
const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wpath.c_str());
if ((attributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
return true;
}
size_t pos_slash = 0;
// process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories
while ((pos_slash = path.find('\\', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {
const std::wstring subpath = wpath.substr(0, pos_slash);
const wchar_t * test = subpath.c_str();
const bool success = CreateDirectoryW(test, NULL);
if (!success) {
const DWORD error = GetLastError();
// if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory
if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(subpath.c_str());
if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || !(attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
pos_slash += 1;
}
return true;
#else
// if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory
struct stat info;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &info) == 0) {
return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
}
size_t pos_slash = 1; // skip leading slashes for directory creation
// process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories
while ((pos_slash = path.find('/', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {
const std::string subpath = path.substr(0, pos_slash);
struct stat info;
// if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory
if (stat(subpath.c_str(), &info) == 0) {
if (!S_ISDIR(info.st_mode)) {
return false;
}
} else {
// create parent directories
const int ret = mkdir(subpath.c_str(), 0755);
if (ret != 0) {
return false;
}
}
pos_slash += 1;
}
return true;
#endif // _WIN32
}
std::string fs_get_cache_directory() {
std::string cache_directory = "";
auto ensure_trailing_slash = [](std::string p) {
// Make sure to add trailing slash
if (p.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
p += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
return p;
};
if (getenv("LLAMA_CACHE")) {
cache_directory = std::getenv("LLAMA_CACHE");
} else {
#ifdef __linux__
if (std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME")) {
cache_directory = std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
} else {
cache_directory = std::getenv("HOME") + std::string("/.cache/");
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
cache_directory = std::getenv("HOME") + std::string("/Library/Caches/");
#elif defined(_WIN32)
cache_directory = std::getenv("LOCALAPPDATA");
#endif // __linux__
cache_directory = ensure_trailing_slash(cache_directory);
cache_directory += "llama.cpp";
}
return ensure_trailing_slash(cache_directory);
}
std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename) {
GGML_ASSERT(filename.find(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) == std::string::npos);
std::string cache_directory = fs_get_cache_directory();
const bool success = fs_create_directory_with_parents(cache_directory);
if (!success) {
throw std::runtime_error("failed to create cache directory: " + cache_directory);
}
return cache_directory + filename;
}
//
// Model utils
//
std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) {
auto mparams = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_model * model = nullptr;
if (!params.hf_repo.empty() && !params.hf_file.empty()) {
model = llama_load_model_from_hf(params.hf_repo.c_str(), params.hf_file.c_str(), params.model.c_str(), mparams);
} else if (!params.model_url.empty()) {
model = llama_load_model_from_url(params.model_url.c_str(), params.model.c_str(), mparams);
} else {
model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), mparams);
}
if (model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
auto cparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams);
if (lctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (!params.control_vectors.empty()) {
if (params.control_vector_layer_start <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_start = 1;
if (params.control_vector_layer_end <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_end = llama_n_layer(model);
const auto cvec = llama_control_vector_load(params.control_vectors);
if (cvec.n_embd == -1) {
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
int err = llama_control_vector_apply(lctx,
cvec.data.data(),
cvec.data.size(),
cvec.n_embd,
params.control_vector_layer_start,
params.control_vector_layer_end);
if (err) {
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < params.lora_adapter.size(); ++i) {
const std::string & lora_adapter = std::get<0>(params.lora_adapter[i]);
float lora_scale = std::get<1>(params.lora_adapter[i]);
int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
lora_adapter.c_str(),
lora_scale,
((i > 0) || params.lora_base.empty())
? NULL
: params.lora_base.c_str(),
params.n_threads);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
if (params.ignore_eos) {
params.sparams.logit_bias[llama_token_eos(model)] = -INFINITY;
}
if (params.warmup) {
LOG("warming up the model with an empty run\n");
std::vector<llama_token> tmp = { llama_token_bos(model), llama_token_eos(model), };
llama_decode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch), 0, 0));
llama_kv_cache_clear(lctx);
llama_synchronize(lctx);
llama_reset_timings(lctx);
}
return std::make_tuple(model, lctx);
}
struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto mparams = llama_model_default_params();
if (params.n_gpu_layers != -1) {
mparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
}
mparams.rpc_servers = params.rpc_servers.c_str();
mparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
mparams.split_mode = params.split_mode;
mparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
mparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
mparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
mparams.check_tensors = params.check_tensors;
if (params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
mparams.kv_overrides = NULL;
} else {
GGML_ASSERT(params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] == 0 && "KV overrides not terminated with empty key");
mparams.kv_overrides = params.kv_overrides.data();
}
return mparams;
}
static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
if (s == "f32") {
return GGML_TYPE_F32;
}
if (s == "f16") {
return GGML_TYPE_F16;
}
if (s == "q8_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
}
if (s == "q4_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_0;
}
if (s == "q4_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
}
if (s == "iq4_nl") {
return GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL;
}
if (s == "q5_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_0;
}
if (s == "q5_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_1;
}
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid cache type: " + s);
}
struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto cparams = llama_context_default_params();
cparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
cparams.n_seq_max = params.n_parallel;
cparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
cparams.n_ubatch = params.n_ubatch;
cparams.n_threads = params.n_threads;
cparams.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch;
cparams.seed = params.seed;
cparams.logits_all = params.logits_all;
cparams.embeddings = params.embedding;
cparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type;
cparams.rope_freq_base = params.rope_freq_base;
cparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
cparams.yarn_ext_factor = params.yarn_ext_factor;
cparams.yarn_attn_factor = params.yarn_attn_factor;
cparams.yarn_beta_fast = params.yarn_beta_fast;
cparams.yarn_beta_slow = params.yarn_beta_slow;
cparams.yarn_orig_ctx = params.yarn_orig_ctx;
cparams.pooling_type = params.pooling_type;
cparams.defrag_thold = params.defrag_thold;
cparams.cb_eval = params.cb_eval;
cparams.cb_eval_user_data = params.cb_eval_user_data;
cparams.offload_kqv = !params.no_kv_offload;
cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn;
cparams.type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_k);
cparams.type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_v);
return cparams;
}
#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
static bool starts_with(const std::string & str, const std::string & prefix) {
// While we wait for C++20's std::string::starts_with...
return str.rfind(prefix, 0) == 0;
}
static bool llama_download_file(const std::string & url, const std::string & path) {
// Initialize libcurl
std::unique_ptr<CURL, decltype(&curl_easy_cleanup)> curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup);
if (!curl) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__);
return false;
}
bool force_download = false;
// Set the URL, allow to follow http redirection
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
#if defined(_WIN32)
// CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA tells libcurl to use standard certificate store of
// operating system. Currently implemented under MS-Windows.
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
#endif
// Check if the file already exists locally
struct stat model_file_info;
auto file_exists = (stat(path.c_str(), &model_file_info) == 0);
// If the file exists, check its JSON metadata companion file.
std::string metadata_path = path + ".json";
nlohmann::json metadata;
std::string etag;
std::string last_modified;
if (file_exists) {
// Try and read the JSON metadata file (note: stream autoclosed upon exiting this block).
std::ifstream metadata_in(metadata_path);
if (metadata_in.good()) {
try {
metadata_in >> metadata;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: previous metadata file found %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), metadata.dump().c_str());
if (metadata.contains("url") && metadata.at("url").is_string()) {
auto previous_url = metadata.at("url").get<std::string>();
if (previous_url != url) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Model URL mismatch: %s != %s\n", __func__, url.c_str(), previous_url.c_str());
return false;
}
}
if (metadata.contains("etag") && metadata.at("etag").is_string()) {
etag = metadata.at("etag");
}
if (metadata.contains("lastModified") && metadata.at("lastModified").is_string()) {
last_modified = metadata.at("lastModified");
}
} catch (const nlohmann::json::exception & e) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading metadata file %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), e.what());
return false;
}
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
}
// Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers
struct llama_load_model_from_url_headers {
std::string etag;
std::string last_modified;
};
llama_load_model_from_url_headers headers;
{
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR)(char *, size_t, size_t, void *);
auto header_callback = [](char * buffer, size_t /*size*/, size_t n_items, void * userdata) -> size_t {
llama_load_model_from_url_headers *headers = (llama_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata;
static std::regex header_regex("([^:]+): (.*)\r\n");
static std::regex etag_regex("ETag", std::regex_constants::icase);
static std::regex last_modified_regex("Last-Modified", std::regex_constants::icase);
std::string header(buffer, n_items);
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_match(header, match, header_regex)) {
const std::string & key = match[1];
const std::string & value = match[2];
if (std::regex_match(key, match, etag_regex)) {
headers->etag = value;
} else if (std::regex_match(key, match, last_modified_regex)) {
headers->last_modified = value;
}
}
return n_items;
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L); // will trigger the HEAD verb
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L); // hide head request progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR>(header_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &headers);
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get());
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res));
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code != 200) {
// HEAD not supported, we don't know if the file has changed
// force trigger downloading
force_download = true;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
}
}
bool should_download = !file_exists || force_download;
if (!should_download) {
if (!etag.empty() && etag != headers.etag) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, etag.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str());
should_download = true;
} else if (!last_modified.empty() && last_modified != headers.last_modified) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Last-Modified header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, last_modified.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str());
should_download = true;
}
}
if (should_download) {
std::string path_temporary = path + ".downloadInProgress";
if (file_exists) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
return false;
}
}
// Set the output file
std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> outfile(fopen(path_temporary.c_str(), "wb"), fclose);
if (!outfile) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
return false;
}
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR)(void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd);
auto write_callback = [](void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd) -> size_t {
return fwrite(data, size, nmemb, (FILE *)fd);
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR>(write_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile.get());
// display download progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
// helper function to hide password in URL
auto llama_download_hide_password_in_url = [](const std::string & url) -> std::string {
std::size_t protocol_pos = url.find("://");
if (protocol_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // Malformed URL
}
std::size_t at_pos = url.find('@', protocol_pos + 3);
if (at_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // No password in URL
}
return url.substr(0, protocol_pos + 3) + "********" + url.substr(at_pos);
};
// start the download
fprintf(stderr, "%s: downloading from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__,
llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str());
auto res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get());
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res));
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo (curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code < 200 || http_code >= 400) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
return false;
}
// Causes file to be closed explicitly here before we rename it.
outfile.reset();
// Write the updated JSON metadata file.
metadata.update({
{"url", url},
{"etag", headers.etag},
{"lastModified", headers.last_modified}
});
std::ofstream(metadata_path) << metadata.dump(4);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: file metadata saved: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str());
if (rename(path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(
const char * model_url,
const char * path_model,
const struct llama_model_params & params) {
// Basic validation of the model_url
if (!model_url || strlen(model_url) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model_url\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
if (!llama_download_file(model_url, path_model)) {
return NULL;
}
// check for additional GGUFs split to download
int n_split = 0;
{
struct gguf_init_params gguf_params = {
/*.no_alloc = */ true,
/*.ctx = */ NULL,
};
auto * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(path_model, gguf_params);
if (!ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, path_model);
return NULL;
}
auto key_n_split = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT);
if (key_n_split >= 0) {
n_split = gguf_get_val_u16(ctx_gguf, key_n_split);
}
gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
}
if (n_split > 1) {
char split_prefix[PATH_MAX] = {0};
char split_url_prefix[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
// Verify the first split file format
// and extract split URL and PATH prefixes
{
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, sizeof(split_prefix), path_model, 0, n_split)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s"
" n_split=%d\n", __func__, path_model, n_split);
return NULL;
}
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_url_prefix, sizeof(split_url_prefix), model_url, 0, n_split)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model url: %s"
" n_split=%d\n", __func__, model_url, n_split);
return NULL;
}
}
// Prepare download in parallel
std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures_download;
for (int idx = 1; idx < n_split; idx++) {
futures_download.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&split_prefix, &split_url_prefix, &n_split](int download_idx) -> bool {
char split_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_path, sizeof(split_path), split_prefix, download_idx, n_split);
char split_url[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_url, sizeof(split_url), split_url_prefix, download_idx, n_split);
return llama_download_file(split_url, split_path);
}, idx));
}
// Wait for all downloads to complete
for (auto & f : futures_download) {
if (!f.get()) {
return NULL;
}
}
}
return llama_load_model_from_file(path_model, params);
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(
const char * repo,
const char * model,
const char * path_model,
const struct llama_model_params & params) {
// construct hugging face model url:
//
// --repo ggml-org/models --file tinyllama-1.1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf
// https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/models/resolve/main/tinyllama-1.1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf
//
// --repo TheBloke/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-GGUF --file mixtral-8x7b-v0.1.Q4_K_M.gguf
// https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-GGUF/resolve/main/mixtral-8x7b-v0.1.Q4_K_M.gguf
//
std::string model_url = "https://huggingface.co/";
model_url += repo;
model_url += "/resolve/main/";
model_url += model;
return llama_load_model_from_url(model_url.c_str(), path_model, params);
}
#else
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(
const char * /*model_url*/,
const char * /*path_model*/,
const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(
const char * /*repo*/,
const char * /*model*/,
const char * /*path_model*/,
const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from Hugging Face not supported.\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
//
// Batch utils
//
void llama_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch) {
batch.n_tokens = 0;
}
void llama_batch_add(
struct llama_batch & batch,
llama_token id,
llama_pos pos,
const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
bool logits) {
batch.token [batch.n_tokens] = id;
batch.pos [batch.n_tokens] = pos;
batch.n_seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = seq_ids.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < seq_ids.size(); ++i) {
batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens][i] = seq_ids[i];
}
batch.logits [batch.n_tokens] = logits;
batch.n_tokens++;
}
//
// Vocab utils
//
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_context * ctx,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special) {
return llama_tokenize(llama_get_model(ctx), text, add_special, parse_special);
}
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_model * model,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special) {
// upper limit for the number of tokens
int n_tokens = text.length() + 2 * add_special;
std::vector<llama_token> result(n_tokens);
n_tokens = llama_tokenize(model, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_special, parse_special);
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_tokenize(model, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_special, parse_special);
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token, bool special) {
std::vector<char> result(8, 0);
const int n_tokens = llama_token_to_piece(llama_get_model(ctx), token, result.data(), result.size(), special);
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_token_to_piece(llama_get_model(ctx), token, result.data(), result.size(), special);
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return std::string(result.data(), result.size());
}
std::string llama_detokenize_spm(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
const llama_token bos_id = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
// remove the leading space of the first non-BOS token
if (((tokens[0] == bos_id && i == 1) || (tokens[0] != bos_id && i == 0)) && piece[0] == ' ') {
piece = piece.substr(1);
}
result += piece;
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_detokenize_bpe(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
result += piece;
}
// NOTE: the original tokenizer decodes bytes after collecting the pieces.
return result;
}
bool llama_should_add_bos_token(const llama_model * model) {
const int add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model);
return add_bos != -1 ? bool(add_bos) : (llama_vocab_type(model) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM);
}
bool llama_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl) {
llama_chat_message chat[] = {{"user", "test"}};
int res = llama_chat_apply_template(nullptr, tmpl.c_str(), chat, 1, true, nullptr, 0);
return res >= 0;
}
//
// KV cache utils
//
void llama_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) {
static const char slot_chars[] = ".123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+";
printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d",
view.n_cells, view.n_seq_max, view.used_cells, view.token_count, view.max_contiguous, view.max_contiguous_idx);
llama_kv_cache_view_cell * c_curr = view.cells;
llama_seq_id * cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
if (i % row_size == 0) {
printf("\n%5d: ", i);
}
int seq_count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] >= 0) { seq_count++; }
}
putchar(slot_chars[std::min(sizeof(slot_chars) - 2, size_t(seq_count))]);
}
printf("\n=== Done dumping\n");
}
void llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) {
static const char slot_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d\n",
view.n_cells, view.n_seq_max, view.used_cells, view.token_count, view.max_contiguous, view.max_contiguous_idx);
std::unordered_map<llama_seq_id, size_t> seqs;
llama_kv_cache_view_cell * c_curr = view.cells;
llama_seq_id * cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] < 0) { continue; }
if (seqs.find(cs_curr[j]) == seqs.end()) {
if (seqs.size() + 1 >= sizeof(slot_chars)) { break; }
const size_t sz = seqs.size();
seqs[cs_curr[j]] = sz;
}
}
if (seqs.size() + 1 >= sizeof(slot_chars)) { break; }
}
printf("=== Sequence legend: ");
for (const auto & it : seqs) {
printf("%zu=%d, ", it.second, it.first);
}
printf("'+'=other sequence ids");
c_curr = view.cells;
cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
if (i % row_size == 0) {
printf("\n%5d: ", i);
}
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] >= 0) {
const auto & it = seqs.find(cs_curr[j]);
putchar(it != seqs.end() ? int(slot_chars[it->second]) : '+');
} else {
putchar('.');
}
}
putchar(' ');
}
printf("\n=== Done dumping\n");
}
//
// Embedding utils
//
void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += inp[i] * inp[i];
}
sum = sqrt(sum);
const float norm = sum > 0.0 ? 1.0f / sum : 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out[i] = inp[i] * norm;
}
}
float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n){
double sum = 0.0;
double sum1 = 0.0;
double sum2 = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += embd1[i] * embd2[i];
sum1 += embd1[i] * embd1[i];
sum2 += embd2[i] * embd2[i];
}
return sum / (sqrt(sum1) * sqrt(sum2));
}
//
// Control vector utils
//
static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_control_vector_load_info & load_info) {
int32_t n_tensors;
size_t n_bytes = 0;
uint32_t max_direction_layer = 0;
llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} };
// calculate size of ctx needed for tensors, ensure tensors are f32, and find max layer
{
struct ggml_init_params meta_params = {
/* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead() * 128 + ggml_graph_overhead(),
/* .mem_buffer = */ nullptr,
/* .no_alloc = */ true,
};
ggml_context * meta_ctx = ggml_init(meta_params);
struct gguf_init_params meta_gguf_params = {
/* .no_alloc = */ true,
/* .ctx = */ &meta_ctx,
};
struct gguf_context * meta_ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(load_info.fname.c_str(), meta_gguf_params);
if (!meta_ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load control vector from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
return result;
}
n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(meta_ctx_gguf);
for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; i++) {
std::string name = gguf_get_tensor_name(meta_ctx_gguf, i);
// split on '.'
size_t dotpos = name.find('.');
if (dotpos != std::string::npos && name.substr(0, dotpos) == "direction") {
try {
uint32_t layer = std::stoi(name.substr(dotpos + 1));
if (layer == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
if (layer > max_direction_layer) {
max_direction_layer = layer;
}
} catch (...) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
}
struct ggml_tensor * tensor_meta = ggml_get_tensor(meta_ctx, name.c_str());
if (tensor_meta->type != GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_n_dims(tensor_meta) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
result.n_embd = ggml_nelements(tensor_meta);
} else if (ggml_nelements(tensor_meta) != result.n_embd) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor sizes mismatched in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
n_bytes += ggml_nbytes(tensor_meta);
}
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
}
if (n_tensors == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no direction tensors found in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
return result;
}
// load and scale tensors into final control vector context
struct ggml_init_params ggml_params = {
/* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead() * n_tensors + n_bytes,
/* .mem_buffer = */ nullptr,
/* .no_alloc = */ false,
};
struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(ggml_params);
struct gguf_init_params params = {
/*.no_alloc = */ false,
/*.ctx = */ &ctx,
};
struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(load_info.fname.c_str(), params);
if (!ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load control vector from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(ctx);
return result;
}
// do not store data for layer 0 (it's not used)
result.data.resize(result.n_embd * max_direction_layer);
for (uint32_t il = 1; il <= max_direction_layer; il++) {
const std::string name = "direction." + std::to_string(il);
const ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, name.c_str());
float * dst = result.data.data() + result.n_embd * (il - 1);
if (tensor) {
const float * src = (const float *) tensor->data;
for (int j = 0; j < result.n_embd; j++) {
dst[j] = src[j] * load_info.strength;
}
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < result.n_embd; j++) {
dst[j] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
return result;
}
llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector<llama_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos) {
llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} };
for (const auto & info : load_infos) {
auto cur = llama_control_vector_load_one(info);
if (cur.n_embd == -1) {
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd != -1 && (result.n_embd != cur.n_embd || result.data.size() != cur.data.size())) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: control vector in %s does not match previous vector dimensions\n", __func__, info.fname.c_str());
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
result = std::move(cur);
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < cur.data.size(); i++) {
result.data[i] += cur.data[i];
}
}
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no vectors passed\n", __func__);
}
return result;
}
//
// YAML utils
//
void yaml_dump_vector_float(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<float> & data) {
if (data.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: [", prop_name);
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size() - 1; ++i) {
fprintf(stream, "%e, ", data[i]);
}
fprintf(stream, "%e]\n", data.back());
}
void yaml_dump_vector_int(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<int> & data) {
if (data.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: [", prop_name);
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size() - 1; ++i) {
fprintf(stream, "%d, ", data[i]);
}
fprintf(stream, "%d]\n", data.back());
}
void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const char * data) {
std::string data_str(data == NULL ? "" : data);
if (data_str.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
size_t pos_start = 0;
size_t pos_found = 0;
if (std::isspace(data_str[0]) || std::isspace(data_str.back())) {
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex("\n"), "\\n");
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex("\""), "\\\"");
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex(R"(\\[^n"])"), R"(\$&)");
data_str = "\"" + data_str + "\"";
fprintf(stream, "%s: %s\n", prop_name, data_str.c_str());
return;
}
if (data_str.find('\n') == std::string::npos) {
fprintf(stream, "%s: %s\n", prop_name, data_str.c_str());
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: |\n", prop_name);
while ((pos_found = data_str.find('\n', pos_start)) != std::string::npos) {
fprintf(stream, " %s\n", data_str.substr(pos_start, pos_found-pos_start).c_str());
pos_start = pos_found + 1;
}
}
void yaml_dump_non_result_info(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx,
const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector<int> & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc) {
const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
fprintf(stream, "build_commit: %s\n", LLAMA_COMMIT);
fprintf(stream, "build_number: %d\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER);
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_arm_fma: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx_vnni: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx_vnni() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx2: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx2() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512_vbmi: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512_vnni: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_cuda: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_cuda() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_vulkan: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_vulkan() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_kompute: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_kompute() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_fma: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_fma() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_gpublas: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_gpublas() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_neon: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_neon() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_sve: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_sve() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_f16c: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_f16c() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_fp16_va: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_wasm_simd: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_blas: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_blas() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_sse3: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_sse3() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_vsx: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_vsx() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_matmul_int8: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8() ? "true" : "false");
#ifdef NDEBUG
fprintf(stream, "debug: false\n");
#else
fprintf(stream, "debug: true\n");
#endif // NDEBUG
fprintf(stream, "model_desc: %s\n", model_desc);
fprintf(stream, "n_vocab: %d # output size of the final layer, 32001 for some models\n", llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(lctx)));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
fprintf(stream, "optimize: true\n");
#else
fprintf(stream, "optimize: false\n");
#endif // __OPTIMIZE__
fprintf(stream, "time: %s\n", timestamp.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "\n");
fprintf(stream, "###############\n");
fprintf(stream, "# User Inputs #\n");
fprintf(stream, "###############\n");
fprintf(stream, "\n");
fprintf(stream, "alias: %s # default: unknown\n", params.model_alias.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "batch_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_batch);
yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "cfg_negative_prompt", sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "cfg_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.cfg_scale);
fprintf(stream, "chunks: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_chunks);
fprintf(stream, "color: %s # default: false\n", params.use_color ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "ctx_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_ctx);
fprintf(stream, "escape: %s # default: false\n", params.escape ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "file: # never logged, see prompt instead. Can still be specified for input.\n");
fprintf(stream, "frequency_penalty: %f # default: 0.0 \n", sparams.penalty_freq);
yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "grammar", sparams.grammar.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "grammar-file: # never logged, see grammar instead. Can still be specified for input.\n");
fprintf(stream, "hellaswag: %s # default: false\n", params.hellaswag ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "hellaswag_tasks: %zu # default: 400\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
const auto logit_bias_eos = sparams.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(llama_get_model(lctx)));
const bool ignore_eos = logit_bias_eos != sparams.logit_bias.end() && logit_bias_eos->second == -INFINITY;
fprintf(stream, "ignore_eos: %s # default: false\n", ignore_eos ? "true" : "false");
yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "in_prefix", params.input_prefix.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "in_prefix_bos: %s # default: false\n", params.input_prefix_bos ? "true" : "false");
yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "in_suffix", params.input_prefix.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "interactive: %s # default: false\n", params.interactive ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "interactive_first: %s # default: false\n", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "keep: %d # default: 0\n", params.n_keep);
fprintf(stream, "logdir: %s # default: unset (no logging)\n", params.logdir.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "logit_bias:\n");
for (std::pair<llama_token, float> lb : sparams.logit_bias) {
if (ignore_eos && lb.first == logit_bias_eos->first) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " %d: %f", lb.first, lb.second);
}
fprintf(stream, "lora:\n");
for (std::tuple<std::string, float> la : params.lora_adapter) {
if (std::get<1>(la) != 1.0f) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s\n", std::get<0>(la).c_str());
}
fprintf(stream, "lora_scaled:\n");
for (std::tuple<std::string, float> la : params.lora_adapter) {
if (std::get<1>(la) == 1.0f) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s: %f\n", std::get<0>(la).c_str(), std::get<1>(la));
}
fprintf(stream, "lora_base: %s\n", params.lora_base.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "main_gpu: %d # default: 0\n", params.main_gpu);
fprintf(stream, "min_keep: %d # default: 0 (disabled)\n", sparams.min_keep);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat: %d # default: 0 (disabled)\n", sparams.mirostat);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat_ent: %f # default: 5.0\n", sparams.mirostat_tau);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat_lr: %f # default: 0.1\n", sparams.mirostat_eta);
fprintf(stream, "mlock: %s # default: false\n", params.use_mlock ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "model: %s # default: %s\n", params.model.c_str(), DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH);
fprintf(stream, "model_draft: %s # default:\n", params.model_draft.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "multiline_input: %s # default: false\n", params.multiline_input ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "n_gpu_layers: %d # default: -1\n", params.n_gpu_layers);
fprintf(stream, "n_predict: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_predict);
fprintf(stream, "n_probs: %d # only used by server binary, default: 0\n", sparams.n_probs);
fprintf(stream, "no_mmap: %s # default: false\n", !params.use_mmap ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "penalize_nl: %s # default: false\n", sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "ppl_output_type: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_output_type);
fprintf(stream, "ppl_stride: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_stride);
fprintf(stream, "presence_penalty: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.penalty_present);
yaml_dump_string_multiline(stream, "prompt", params.prompt.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache: %s\n", params.path_prompt_cache.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache_all: %s # default: false\n", params.prompt_cache_all ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache_ro: %s # default: false\n", params.prompt_cache_ro ? "true" : "false");
yaml_dump_vector_int(stream, "prompt_tokens", prompt_tokens);
fprintf(stream, "repeat_penalty: %f # default: 1.1\n", sparams.penalty_repeat);
fprintf(stream, "reverse_prompt:\n");
for (std::string ap : params.antiprompt) {
size_t pos = 0;
while ((pos = ap.find('\n', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
ap.replace(pos, 1, "\\n");
pos += 1;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s\n", ap.c_str());
}
fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_base: %f # default: 10000.0\n", params.rope_freq_base);
fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", params.rope_freq_scale);
fprintf(stream, "seed: %u # default: -1 (random seed)\n", params.seed);
fprintf(stream, "simple_io: %s # default: false\n", params.simple_io ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cont_batching: %s # default: false\n", params.cont_batching ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "flash_attn: %s # default: false\n", params.flash_attn ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "temp: %f # default: 0.8\n", sparams.temp);
const std::vector<float> tensor_split_vector(params.tensor_split, params.tensor_split + llama_max_devices());
yaml_dump_vector_float(stream, "tensor_split", tensor_split_vector);
fprintf(stream, "tfs: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.tfs_z);
fprintf(stream, "threads: %d # default: %u\n", params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k);
fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p);
fprintf(stream, "min_p: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.min_p);
fprintf(stream, "typical_p: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.typical_p);
fprintf(stream, "verbose_prompt: %s # default: false\n", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "display_prompt: %s # default: true\n", params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false");
}
// Various helper functions and utilities
#pragma once
#include "llama.h"
#include "sampling.h"
#define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
#include "log.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <random>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <tuple>
#ifdef _WIN32
#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
#else
#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
#endif // _WIN32
#define die(msg) do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr); exit(1); } while (0)
#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)
#define print_build_info() do { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s: build = %d (%s)\n", __func__, LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT); \
fprintf(stderr, "%s: built with %s for %s\n", __func__, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET); \
} while(0)
#define DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH "models/7B/ggml-model-f16.gguf"
// build info
extern int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
extern char const * LLAMA_COMMIT;
extern char const * LLAMA_COMPILER;
extern char const * LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET;
struct llama_control_vector_load_info;
//
// CPU utils
//
int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
//
// CLI argument parsing
//
struct gpt_params {
uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // RNG seed
int32_t n_threads = cpu_get_num_math();
int32_t n_threads_draft = -1;
int32_t n_threads_batch = -1; // number of threads to use for batch processing (-1 = use n_threads)
int32_t n_threads_batch_draft = -1;
int32_t n_predict = -1; // new tokens to predict
int32_t n_ctx = 0; // context size
int32_t n_batch = 2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
int32_t n_ubatch = 512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
int32_t n_keep = 0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt
int32_t n_draft = 5; // number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding
int32_t n_chunks = -1; // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)
int32_t n_parallel = 1; // number of parallel sequences to decode
int32_t n_sequences = 1; // number of sequences to decode
float p_split = 0.1f; // speculative decoding split probability
int32_t n_gpu_layers = -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM (-1 - use default)
int32_t n_gpu_layers_draft = -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)
int32_t main_gpu = 0; // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors
float tensor_split[128] = {0}; // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs
int32_t n_beams = 0; // if non-zero then use beam search of given width.
int32_t grp_attn_n = 1; // group-attention factor
int32_t grp_attn_w = 512; // group-attention width
int32_t n_print = -1; // print token count every n tokens (-1 = disabled)
float rope_freq_base = 0.0f; // RoPE base frequency
float rope_freq_scale = 0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor
float yarn_ext_factor = -1.0f; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor
float yarn_attn_factor = 1.0f; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor
float yarn_beta_fast = 32.0f; // YaRN low correction dim
float yarn_beta_slow = 1.0f; // YaRN high correction dim
int32_t yarn_orig_ctx = 0; // YaRN original context length
float defrag_thold = -1.0f; // KV cache defragmentation threshold
ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr;
void * cb_eval_user_data = nullptr;
ggml_numa_strategy numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;
enum llama_split_mode split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; // how to split the model across GPUs
enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings
// // sampling parameters
struct llama_sampling_params sparams;
std::string model = ""; // model path
std::string model_draft = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding
std::string model_alias = "unknown"; // model alias
std::string model_url = ""; // model url to download
std::string hf_repo = ""; // HF repo
std::string hf_file = ""; // HF file
std::string prompt = "";
std::string prompt_file = ""; // store the external prompt file name
std::string path_prompt_cache = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state
std::string input_prefix = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with
std::string input_suffix = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with
std::string logdir = ""; // directory in which to save YAML log files
std::string lookup_cache_static = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding
std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding
std::string logits_file = ""; // file for saving *all* logits
std::string rpc_servers = ""; // comma separated list of RPC servers
std::vector<std::string> in_files; // all input files
std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)
std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> kv_overrides;
// TODO: avoid tuple, use struct
std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, float>> lora_adapter; // lora adapter path with user defined scale
std::string lora_base = ""; // base model path for the lora adapter
std::vector<llama_control_vector_load_info> control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale
int32_t verbosity = 0;
int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector
int32_t control_vector_layer_end = -1; // layer range for control vector
int32_t ppl_stride = 0; // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.
int32_t ppl_output_type = 0; // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line
// (which is more convenient to use for plotting)
//
bool hellaswag = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
size_t hellaswag_tasks = 400; // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score
bool winogrande = false; // compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
size_t winogrande_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
bool multiple_choice = false; // compute TruthfulQA score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt
size_t multiple_choice_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the TruthfulQA score. If 0, all tasks will be computed
bool kl_divergence = false; // compute KL divergence
bool usage = false; // print usage
bool use_color = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs
bool special = false; // enable special token output
bool interactive = false; // interactive mode
bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately
bool conversation = false; // conversation mode (does not print special tokens and suffix/prefix)
bool prompt_cache_all = false; // save user input and generations to prompt cache
bool prompt_cache_ro = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it
bool embedding = false; // get only sentence embedding
bool escape = true; // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"
bool multiline_input = false; // reverse the usage of `\`
bool simple_io = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
bool cont_batching = true; // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly
bool flash_attn = false; // flash attention
bool input_prefix_bos = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
bool ignore_eos = false; // ignore generated EOS tokens
bool logits_all = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch
bool use_mmap = true; // use mmap for faster loads
bool use_mlock = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
bool verbose_prompt = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
bool display_prompt = true; // print prompt before generation
bool infill = false; // use infill mode
bool dump_kv_cache = false; // dump the KV cache contents for debugging purposes
bool no_kv_offload = false; // disable KV offloading
bool warmup = true; // warmup run
bool check_tensors = false; // validate tensor data
std::string cache_type_k = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the K
std::string cache_type_v = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the V
// multimodal models (see examples/llava)
std::string mmproj = ""; // path to multimodal projector
std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
// server params
int32_t port = 8080; // server listens on this network port
int32_t timeout_read = 600; // http read timeout in seconds
int32_t timeout_write = timeout_read; // http write timeout in seconds
int32_t n_threads_http = -1; // number of threads to process HTTP requests
std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1";
std::string public_path = "";
std::string chat_template = "";
std::string system_prompt = "";
std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
std::string ssl_file_key = "";
std::string ssl_file_cert = "";
bool endpoint_slots = true;
bool endpoint_metrics = false;
bool log_json = false;
std::string slot_save_path;
float slot_prompt_similarity = 0.5f;
// batched-bench params
bool is_pp_shared = false;
std::vector<int32_t> n_pp;
std::vector<int32_t> n_tg;
std::vector<int32_t> n_pl;
// retrieval params
std::vector<std::string> context_files; // context files to embed
int32_t chunk_size = 64; // chunk size for context embedding
std::string chunk_separator = "\n"; // chunk separator for context embedding
// passkey params
int32_t n_junk = 250; // number of times to repeat the junk text
int32_t i_pos = -1; // position of the passkey in the junk text
// imatrix params
std::string out_file = "imatrix.dat"; // save the resulting imatrix to this file
int32_t n_out_freq = 10; // output the imatrix every n_out_freq iterations
int32_t n_save_freq = 0; // save the imatrix every n_save_freq iterations
int32_t i_chunk = 0; // start processing from this chunk
bool process_output = false; // collect data for the output tensor
bool compute_ppl = true; // whether to compute perplexity
// cvector-generator params
int n_completions = 64;
int n_pca_batch = 20;
int n_pca_iterations = 1000;
std::string cvector_outfile = "control_vector.gguf";
std::string cvector_completions_file = "examples/cvector-generator/completions.txt";
std::string cvector_positive_file = "examples/cvector-generator/positive.txt";
std::string cvector_negative_file = "examples/cvector-generator/negative.txt";
};
void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params);
bool gpt_params_parse_ex (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params);
bool gpt_params_parse (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params);
bool gpt_params_find_arg (int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param);
void gpt_params_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params);
std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params);
//
// String utils
//
std::vector<std::string> string_split(std::string input, char separator);
std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);
std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();
template<class T>
static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
std::vector<T> values;
std::istringstream str_stream(str);
std::string token;
while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {
T value;
std::istringstream token_stream(token);
token_stream >> value;
values.push_back(value);
}
return values;
}
bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
//
// Filesystem utils
//
bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename);
bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);
std::string fs_get_cache_directory();
std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename);
//
// Model utils
//
// TODO: avoid tuplue, use struct
std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params);
struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params (const gpt_params & params);
struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params);
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(const char * model_url, const char * path_model, const struct llama_model_params & params);
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(const char * repo, const char * file, const char * path_model, const struct llama_model_params & params);
// Batch utils
void llama_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch);
void llama_batch_add(
struct llama_batch & batch,
llama_token id,
llama_pos pos,
const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
bool logits);
//
// Vocab utils
//
// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens
// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_context * ctx,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special = false);
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_model * model,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special = false);
// tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens
// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`
std::string llama_token_to_piece(
const struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token token,
bool special = true);
// TODO: these should be moved in llama.h C-style API under single `llama_detokenize` function
// that takes into account the tokenizer type and decides how to handle the leading space
//
// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
// removes the leading space from the first non-BOS token
std::string llama_detokenize_spm(
llama_context * ctx,
const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string
// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`
std::string llama_detokenize_bpe(
llama_context * ctx,
const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
// Uses the value from the model metadata if possible, otherwise
// defaults to true when model type is SPM, otherwise false.
bool llama_should_add_bos_token(const llama_model * model);
//
// Chat template utils
//
// Check if the template supplied via "--chat-template" is supported or not. Returns true if it's valid
bool llama_chat_verify_template(const std::string & tmpl);
//
// KV cache utils
//
// Dump the KV cache view with the number of sequences per cell.
void llama_kv_cache_dump_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 80);
// Dump the KV cache view showing individual sequences in each cell (long output).
void llama_kv_cache_dump_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size = 40);
//
// Embedding utils
//
void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n);
float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n);
//
// Control vector utils
//
struct llama_control_vector_data {
int n_embd;
// stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd
std::vector<float> data;
};
struct llama_control_vector_load_info {
float strength;
std::string fname;
};
// Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together.
// On error, returns {-1, empty}
llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector<llama_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos);
//
// Split utils
//
static const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO = "split.no";
static const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT = "split.count";
static const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT = "split.tensors.count";
//
// YAML utils
//
void yaml_dump_vector_float (FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<float> & data);
void yaml_dump_vector_int (FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<int> & data);
void yaml_dump_string_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const char * data);
void yaml_dump_non_result_info(
FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx,
const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector<int> & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc);
#include "console.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
#define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 0x0004
#endif
#else
#include <climits>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#define ANSI_COLOR_RED "\x1b[31m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_GREEN "\x1b[32m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "\x1b[33m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_BLUE "\x1b[34m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_MAGENTA "\x1b[35m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_CYAN "\x1b[36m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\x1b[0m"
#define ANSI_BOLD "\x1b[1m"
namespace console {
//
// Console state
//
static bool advanced_display = false;
static bool simple_io = true;
static display_t current_display = reset;
static FILE* out = stdout;
#if defined (_WIN32)
static void* hConsole;
#else
static FILE* tty = nullptr;
static termios initial_state;
#endif
//
// Init and cleanup
//
void init(bool use_simple_io, bool use_advanced_display) {
advanced_display = use_advanced_display;
simple_io = use_simple_io;
#if defined(_WIN32)
// Windows-specific console initialization
DWORD dwMode = 0;
hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (hConsole == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || !GetConsoleMode(hConsole, &dwMode)) {
hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
if (hConsole != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && (!GetConsoleMode(hConsole, &dwMode))) {
hConsole = nullptr;
simple_io = true;
}
}
if (hConsole) {
// Check conditions combined to reduce nesting
if (advanced_display && !(dwMode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) &&
!SetConsoleMode(hConsole, dwMode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)) {
advanced_display = false;
}
// Set console output codepage to UTF8
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
}
HANDLE hConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
if (hConIn != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && GetConsoleMode(hConIn, &dwMode)) {
// Set console input codepage to UTF16
_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_WTEXT);
// Set ICANON (ENABLE_LINE_INPUT) and ECHO (ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT)
if (simple_io) {
dwMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
} else {
dwMode &= ~(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
}
if (!SetConsoleMode(hConIn, dwMode)) {
simple_io = true;
}
}
#else
// POSIX-specific console initialization
if (!simple_io) {
struct termios new_termios;
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &initial_state);
new_termios = initial_state;
new_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &new_termios);
tty = fopen("/dev/tty", "w+");
if (tty != nullptr) {
out = tty;
}
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#endif
}
void cleanup() {
// Reset console display
set_display(reset);
#if !defined(_WIN32)
// Restore settings on POSIX systems
if (!simple_io) {
if (tty != nullptr) {
out = stdout;
fclose(tty);
tty = nullptr;
}
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &initial_state);
}
#endif
}
//
// Display and IO
//
// Keep track of current display and only emit ANSI code if it changes
void set_display(display_t display) {
if (advanced_display && current_display != display) {
fflush(stdout);
switch(display) {
case reset:
fprintf(out, ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
break;
case prompt:
fprintf(out, ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW);
break;
case user_input:
fprintf(out, ANSI_BOLD ANSI_COLOR_GREEN);
break;
case error:
fprintf(out, ANSI_BOLD ANSI_COLOR_RED);
}
current_display = display;
fflush(out);
}
}
static char32_t getchar32() {
#if defined(_WIN32)
HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
wchar_t high_surrogate = 0;
while (true) {
INPUT_RECORD record;
DWORD count;
if (!ReadConsoleInputW(hConsole, &record, 1, &count) || count == 0) {
return WEOF;
}
if (record.EventType == KEY_EVENT && record.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown) {
wchar_t wc = record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar;
if (wc == 0) {
continue;
}
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDBFF)) { // Check if wc is a high surrogate
high_surrogate = wc;
continue;
}
if ((wc >= 0xDC00) && (wc <= 0xDFFF)) { // Check if wc is a low surrogate
if (high_surrogate != 0) { // Check if we have a high surrogate
return ((high_surrogate - 0xD800) << 10) + (wc - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
}
}
high_surrogate = 0; // Reset the high surrogate
return static_cast<char32_t>(wc);
}
}
#else
wchar_t wc = getwchar();
if (static_cast<wint_t>(wc) == WEOF) {
return WEOF;
}
#if WCHAR_MAX == 0xFFFF
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDBFF)) { // Check if wc is a high surrogate
wchar_t low_surrogate = getwchar();
if ((low_surrogate >= 0xDC00) && (low_surrogate <= 0xDFFF)) { // Check if the next wchar is a low surrogate
return (static_cast<char32_t>(wc & 0x03FF) << 10) + (low_surrogate & 0x03FF) + 0x10000;
}
}
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDFFF)) { // Invalid surrogate pair
return 0xFFFD; // Return the replacement character U+FFFD
}
#endif
return static_cast<char32_t>(wc);
#endif
}
static void pop_cursor() {
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (hConsole != NULL) {
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &bufferInfo);
COORD newCursorPosition = bufferInfo.dwCursorPosition;
if (newCursorPosition.X == 0) {
newCursorPosition.X = bufferInfo.dwSize.X - 1;
newCursorPosition.Y -= 1;
} else {
newCursorPosition.X -= 1;
}
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsole, newCursorPosition);
return;
}
#endif
putc('\b', out);
}
static int estimateWidth(char32_t codepoint) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
(void)codepoint;
return 1;
#else
return wcwidth(codepoint);
#endif
}
static int put_codepoint(const char* utf8_codepoint, size_t length, int expectedWidth) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &bufferInfo)) {
// go with the default
return expectedWidth;
}
COORD initialPosition = bufferInfo.dwCursorPosition;
DWORD nNumberOfChars = length;
WriteConsole(hConsole, utf8_codepoint, nNumberOfChars, &nNumberOfChars, NULL);
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO newBufferInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &newBufferInfo);
// Figure out our real position if we're in the last column
if (utf8_codepoint[0] != 0x09 && initialPosition.X == newBufferInfo.dwSize.X - 1) {
DWORD nNumberOfChars;
WriteConsole(hConsole, &" \b", 2, &nNumberOfChars, NULL);
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &newBufferInfo);
}
int width = newBufferInfo.dwCursorPosition.X - initialPosition.X;
if (width < 0) {
width += newBufferInfo.dwSize.X;
}
return width;
#else
// We can trust expectedWidth if we've got one
if (expectedWidth >= 0 || tty == nullptr) {
fwrite(utf8_codepoint, length, 1, out);
return expectedWidth;
}
fputs("\033[6n", tty); // Query cursor position
int x1;
int y1;
int x2;
int y2;
int results = 0;
results = fscanf(tty, "\033[%d;%dR", &y1, &x1);
fwrite(utf8_codepoint, length, 1, tty);
fputs("\033[6n", tty); // Query cursor position
results += fscanf(tty, "\033[%d;%dR", &y2, &x2);
if (results != 4) {
return expectedWidth;
}
int width = x2 - x1;
if (width < 0) {
// Calculate the width considering text wrapping
struct winsize w;
ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
width += w.ws_col;
}
return width;
#endif
}
static void replace_last(char ch) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
pop_cursor();
put_codepoint(&ch, 1, 1);
#else
fprintf(out, "\b%c", ch);
#endif
}
static void append_utf8(char32_t ch, std::string & out) {
if (ch <= 0x7F) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch));
} else if (ch <= 0x7FF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xC0 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x1F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xE0 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x0F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else if (ch <= 0x10FFFF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xF0 | ((ch >> 18) & 0x07)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else {
// Invalid Unicode code point
}
}
// Helper function to remove the last UTF-8 character from a string
static void pop_back_utf8_char(std::string & line) {
if (line.empty()) {
return;
}
size_t pos = line.length() - 1;
// Find the start of the last UTF-8 character (checking up to 4 bytes back)
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3 && pos > 0; ++i, --pos) {
if ((line[pos] & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
break; // Found the start of the character
}
}
line.erase(pos);
}
static bool readline_advanced(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
if (out != stdout) {
fflush(stdout);
}
line.clear();
std::vector<int> widths;
bool is_special_char = false;
bool end_of_stream = false;
char32_t input_char;
while (true) {
fflush(out); // Ensure all output is displayed before waiting for input
input_char = getchar32();
if (input_char == '\r' || input_char == '\n') {
break;
}
if (input_char == (char32_t) WEOF || input_char == 0x04 /* Ctrl+D*/) {
end_of_stream = true;
break;
}
if (is_special_char) {
set_display(user_input);
replace_last(line.back());
is_special_char = false;
}
if (input_char == '\033') { // Escape sequence
char32_t code = getchar32();
if (code == '[' || code == 0x1B) {
// Discard the rest of the escape sequence
while ((code = getchar32()) != (char32_t) WEOF) {
if ((code >= 'A' && code <= 'Z') || (code >= 'a' && code <= 'z') || code == '~') {
break;
}
}
}
} else if (input_char == 0x08 || input_char == 0x7F) { // Backspace
if (!widths.empty()) {
int count;
do {
count = widths.back();
widths.pop_back();
// Move cursor back, print space, and move cursor back again
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
replace_last(' ');
pop_cursor();
}
pop_back_utf8_char(line);
} while (count == 0 && !widths.empty());
}
} else {
int offset = line.length();
append_utf8(input_char, line);
int width = put_codepoint(line.c_str() + offset, line.length() - offset, estimateWidth(input_char));
if (width < 0) {
width = 0;
}
widths.push_back(width);
}
if (!line.empty() && (line.back() == '\\' || line.back() == '/')) {
set_display(prompt);
replace_last(line.back());
is_special_char = true;
}
}
bool has_more = multiline_input;
if (is_special_char) {
replace_last(' ');
pop_cursor();
char last = line.back();
line.pop_back();
if (last == '\\') {
line += '\n';
fputc('\n', out);
has_more = !has_more;
} else {
// llama will just eat the single space, it won't act as a space
if (line.length() == 1 && line.back() == ' ') {
line.clear();
pop_cursor();
}
has_more = false;
}
} else {
if (end_of_stream) {
has_more = false;
} else {
line += '\n';
fputc('\n', out);
}
}
fflush(out);
return has_more;
}
static bool readline_simple(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
std::wstring wline;
if (!std::getline(std::wcin, wline)) {
// Input stream is bad or EOF received
line.clear();
GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(CTRL_C_EVENT, 0);
return false;
}
int size_needed = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wline[0], (int)wline.size(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
line.resize(size_needed);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wline[0], (int)wline.size(), &line[0], size_needed, NULL, NULL);
#else
if (!std::getline(std::cin, line)) {
// Input stream is bad or EOF received
line.clear();
return false;
}
#endif
if (!line.empty()) {
char last = line.back();
if (last == '/') { // Always return control on '/' symbol
line.pop_back();
return false;
}
if (last == '\\') { // '\\' changes the default action
line.pop_back();
multiline_input = !multiline_input;
}
}
line += '\n';
// By default, continue input if multiline_input is set
return multiline_input;
}
bool readline(std::string & line, bool multiline_input) {
set_display(user_input);
if (simple_io) {
return readline_simple(line, multiline_input);
}
return readline_advanced(line, multiline_input);
}
}
// Console functions
#pragma once
#include <string>
namespace console {
enum display_t {
reset = 0,
prompt,
user_input,
error
};
void init(bool use_simple_io, bool use_advanced_display);
void cleanup();
void set_display(display_t display);
bool readline(std::string & line, bool multiline_input);
}
#include "grammar-parser.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <cwchar>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <exception>
namespace grammar_parser {
// NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun)
// copied from llama.cpp
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> decode_utf8(const char * src) {
static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
uint8_t first_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(*src);
uint8_t highbits = first_byte >> 4;
int len = lookup[highbits];
uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - len)) - 1;
uint32_t value = first_byte & mask;
const char * end = src + len; // may overrun!
const char * pos = src + 1;
for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) {
value = (value << 6) + (static_cast<uint8_t>(*pos) & 0x3F);
}
return std::make_pair(value, pos);
}
static uint32_t get_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const char * src, size_t len) {
uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(state.symbol_ids.size());
auto result = state.symbol_ids.emplace(std::string(src, len), next_id);
return result.first->second;
}
static uint32_t generate_symbol_id(parse_state & state, const std::string & base_name) {
uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(state.symbol_ids.size());
state.symbol_ids[base_name + '_' + std::to_string(next_id)] = next_id;
return next_id;
}
static void add_rule(
parse_state & state,
uint32_t rule_id,
const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule) {
if (state.rules.size() <= rule_id) {
state.rules.resize(rule_id + 1);
}
state.rules[rule_id] = rule;
}
static bool is_digit_char(char c) {
return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
}
static bool is_word_char(char c) {
return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '-' || is_digit_char(c);
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_hex(const char * src, int size) {
const char * pos = src;
const char * end = src + size;
uint32_t value = 0;
for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) {
value <<= 4;
char c = *pos;
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
value += c - 'a' + 10;
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
value += c - 'A' + 10;
} else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
value += c - '0';
} else {
break;
}
}
if (pos != end) {
throw std::runtime_error("expecting " + std::to_string(size) + " hex chars at " + src);
}
return std::make_pair(value, pos);
}
static const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) {
const char * pos = src;
while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t' || *pos == '#' ||
(newline_ok && (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n'))) {
if (*pos == '#') {
while (*pos && *pos != '\r' && *pos != '\n') {
pos++;
}
} else {
pos++;
}
}
return pos;
}
static const char * parse_name(const char * src) {
const char * pos = src;
while (is_word_char(*pos)) {
pos++;
}
if (pos == src) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting name at ") + src);
}
return pos;
}
static const char * parse_int(const char * src) {
const char * pos = src;
while (is_digit_char(*pos)) {
pos++;
}
if (pos == src) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting integer at ") + src);
}
return pos;
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_char(const char * src) {
if (*src == '\\') {
switch (src[1]) {
case 'x': return parse_hex(src + 2, 2);
case 'u': return parse_hex(src + 2, 4);
case 'U': return parse_hex(src + 2, 8);
case 't': return std::make_pair('\t', src + 2);
case 'r': return std::make_pair('\r', src + 2);
case 'n': return std::make_pair('\n', src + 2);
case '\\':
case '"':
case '[':
case ']':
return std::make_pair(src[1], src + 2);
default:
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("unknown escape at ") + src);
}
} else if (*src) {
return decode_utf8(src);
}
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
const char * parse_alternates(
parse_state & state,
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
uint32_t rule_id,
bool is_nested);
static const char * parse_sequence(
parse_state & state,
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & out_elements,
bool is_nested) {
size_t last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
const char * pos = src;
auto handle_repetitions = [&](int min_times, int max_times) {
if (last_sym_start == out_elements.size()) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting preceding item to */+/?/{ at ") + pos);
}
// apply transformation to previous symbol (last_sym_start to end) according to
// the following rewrite rules:
// S{m,n} --> S S S (m times) S'(n-m)
// S'(x) ::= S S'(x-1) |
// (... n-m definitions of these S' rules ...)
// S'(1) ::= S |
// S{m,} --> S S S (m times) S'
// S' ::= S S' |
// S* --> S{0,}
// --> S' ::= S S' |
// S+ --> S{1,}
// --> S S'
// S' ::= S S' |
// S? --> S{0,1}
// --> S'
// S' ::= S |
std::vector<llama_grammar_element> previous_elements(out_elements.begin() + last_sym_start, out_elements.end());
if (min_times == 0) {
out_elements.resize(last_sym_start);
} else {
// Repeat the previous elements (min_times - 1) times
for (int i = 1; i < min_times; i++) {
out_elements.insert(out_elements.end(), previous_elements.begin(), previous_elements.end());
}
}
uint32_t last_rec_rule_id = 0;
auto n_opt = max_times < 0 ? 1 : max_times - min_times;
std::vector<llama_grammar_element> rec_rule(previous_elements);
for (int i = 0; i < n_opt; i++) {
rec_rule.resize(previous_elements.size());
uint32_t rec_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(state, rule_name);
if (i > 0 || max_times < 0) {
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, max_times < 0 ? rec_rule_id : last_rec_rule_id});
}
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0});
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0});
add_rule(state, rec_rule_id, rec_rule);
last_rec_rule_id = rec_rule_id;
}
if (n_opt > 0) {
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, last_rec_rule_id});
}
};
while (*pos) {
if (*pos == '"') { // literal string
pos++;
last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
while (*pos != '"') {
if (!*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto char_pair = parse_char(pos);
pos = char_pair.second;
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR, char_pair.first});
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '[') { // char range(s)
pos++;
enum llama_gretype start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR;
if (*pos == '^') {
pos++;
start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT;
}
last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
while (*pos != ']') {
if (!*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto char_pair = parse_char(pos);
pos = char_pair.second;
enum llama_gretype type = last_sym_start < out_elements.size()
? LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT
: start_type;
out_elements.push_back({type, char_pair.first});
if (pos[0] == '-' && pos[1] != ']') {
if (!pos[1]) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto endchar_pair = parse_char(pos + 1);
pos = endchar_pair.second;
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER, endchar_pair.first});
}
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (is_word_char(*pos)) { // rule reference
const char * name_end = parse_name(pos);
uint32_t ref_rule_id = get_symbol_id(state, pos, name_end - pos);
pos = parse_space(name_end, is_nested);
last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, ref_rule_id});
} else if (*pos == '(') { // grouping
// parse nested alternates into synthesized rule
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true);
uint32_t sub_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(state, rule_name);
pos = parse_alternates(state, pos, rule_name, sub_rule_id, true);
last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
// output reference to synthesized rule
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, sub_rule_id});
if (*pos != ')') {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ')' at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '.') { // any char
last_sym_start = out_elements.size();
out_elements.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY, 0});
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '*') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(0, -1);
} else if (*pos == '+') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(1, -1);
} else if (*pos == '?') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(0, 1);
} else if (*pos == '{') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
if (!is_digit_char(*pos)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting an int at ") + pos);
}
const char * int_end = parse_int(pos);
int min_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos));
pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested);
int max_times = -1;
if (*pos == '}') {
max_times = min_times;
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == ',') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
if (is_digit_char(*pos)) {
const char * int_end = parse_int(pos);
max_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos));
pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested);
}
if (*pos != '}') {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '}' at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ',' at ") + pos);
}
handle_repetitions(min_times, max_times);
} else {
break;
}
}
return pos;
}
const char * parse_alternates(
parse_state & state,
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
uint32_t rule_id,
bool is_nested) {
std::vector<llama_grammar_element> rule;
const char * pos = parse_sequence(state, src, rule_name, rule, is_nested);
while (*pos == '|') {
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0});
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true);
pos = parse_sequence(state, pos, rule_name, rule, is_nested);
}
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0});
add_rule(state, rule_id, rule);
return pos;
}
static const char * parse_rule(parse_state & state, const char * src) {
const char * name_end = parse_name(src);
const char * pos = parse_space(name_end, false);
size_t name_len = name_end - src;
uint32_t rule_id = get_symbol_id(state, src, name_len);
const std::string name(src, name_len);
if (!(pos[0] == ':' && pos[1] == ':' && pos[2] == '=')) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ::= at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 3, true);
pos = parse_alternates(state, pos, name, rule_id, false);
if (*pos == '\r') {
pos += pos[1] == '\n' ? 2 : 1;
} else if (*pos == '\n') {
pos++;
} else if (*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting newline or end at ") + pos);
}
return parse_space(pos, true);
}
parse_state parse(const char * src) {
try {
parse_state state;
const char * pos = parse_space(src, true);
while (*pos) {
pos = parse_rule(state, pos);
}
// Validate the state to ensure that all rules are defined
for (const auto & rule : state.rules) {
for (const auto & elem : rule) {
if (elem.type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF) {
// Ensure that the rule at that location exists
if (elem.value >= state.rules.size() || state.rules[elem.value].empty()) {
// Get the name of the rule that is missing
for (const auto & kv : state.symbol_ids) {
if (kv.second == elem.value) {
throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule identifier '" + kv.first + "'");
}
}
}
}
}
}
return state;
} catch (const std::exception & err) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error parsing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
return parse_state();
}
}
static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) {
if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) {
fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast<char>(c));
} else {
// cop out of encoding UTF-8
fprintf(file, "<U+%04X>", c);
}
}
static bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) {
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: return true;
default: return false;
}
}
static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule) {
for (auto elem : rule) {
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: fprintf(file, "END"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: fprintf(file, "ALT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: fprintf(file, "RULE_REF"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: fprintf(file, "CHAR"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_NOT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: fprintf(file, "CHAR_RNG_UPPER"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ALT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ANY"); break;
}
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF:
fprintf(file, "(%u) ", elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
fprintf(file, "(\"");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
fprintf(file, "\") ");
break;
}
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
static void print_rule(
FILE * file,
uint32_t rule_id,
const std::vector<llama_grammar_element> & rule,
const std::map<uint32_t, std::string> & symbol_id_names) {
if (rule.empty() || rule.back().type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"malformed rule, does not end with LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: " + std::to_string(rule_id));
}
fprintf(file, "%s ::= ", symbol_id_names.at(rule_id).c_str());
for (size_t i = 0, end = rule.size() - 1; i < end; i++) {
llama_grammar_element elem = rule[i];
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:
throw std::runtime_error(
"unexpected end of rule: " + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," +
std::to_string(i));
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT:
fprintf(file, "| ");
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF:
fprintf(file, "%s ", symbol_id_names.at(elem.value).c_str());
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:
fprintf(file, "[");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:
fprintf(file, "[^");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER without preceding char: " +
std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i));
}
fprintf(file, "-");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT without preceding char: " +
std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i));
}
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
fprintf(file, ".");
break;
}
if (is_char_element(elem)) {
switch (rule[i + 1].type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
break;
default:
fprintf(file, "] ");
}
}
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
void print_grammar(FILE * file, const parse_state & state) {
try {
std::map<uint32_t, std::string> symbol_id_names;
for (const auto & kv : state.symbol_ids) {
symbol_id_names[kv.second] = kv.first;
}
for (size_t i = 0, end = state.rules.size(); i < end; i++) {
// fprintf(file, "%zu: ", i);
// print_rule_binary(file, state.rules[i]);
print_rule(file, uint32_t(i), state.rules[i], symbol_id_names);
// fprintf(file, "\n");
}
} catch (const std::exception & err) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error printing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
}
}
std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> parse_state::c_rules() {
std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> ret;
ret.reserve(rules.size());
for (const auto & rule : rules) {
ret.push_back(rule.data());
}
return ret;
}
}
// Implements a parser for an extended Backus-Naur form (BNF), producing the
// binary context-free grammar format specified by llama.h. Supports character
// ranges, grouping, and repetition operators. As an example, a grammar for
// arithmetic might look like:
//
// root ::= expr
// expr ::= term ([-+*/] term)*
// term ::= num | "(" space expr ")" space
// num ::= [0-9]+ space
// space ::= [ \t\n]*
#pragma once
#include "llama.h"
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
namespace grammar_parser {
struct parse_state {
std::map<std::string, uint32_t> symbol_ids;
std::vector<std::vector<llama_grammar_element>> rules;
std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> c_rules();
};
parse_state parse(const char * src);
void print_grammar(FILE * file, const parse_state & state);
}
#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
template <typename Iterator>
static std::string join(Iterator begin, Iterator end, const std::string & separator);
static std::string repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n);
static std::string build_repetition(const std::string & item_rule, int min_items, int max_items, const std::string & separator_rule = "") {
auto has_max = max_items != std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
if (min_items == 0 && max_items == 1) {
return item_rule + "?";
}
if (separator_rule.empty()) {
if (min_items == 1 && !has_max) {
return item_rule + "+";
} else if (min_items == 0 && !has_max) {
return item_rule + "*";
} else {
return item_rule + "{" + std::to_string(min_items) + "," + (has_max ? std::to_string(max_items) : "") + "}";
}
}
auto result = item_rule + " " + build_repetition("(" + separator_rule + " " + item_rule + ")", min_items == 0 ? 0 : min_items - 1, has_max ? max_items - 1 : max_items);
if (min_items == 0) {
result = "(" + result + ")?";
}
return result;
}
const std::string SPACE_RULE = "| \" \" | \"\\n\" [ \\t]{0,20}";
struct BuiltinRule {
std::string content;
std::vector<std::string> deps;
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, BuiltinRule> PRIMITIVE_RULES = {
{"boolean", {"(\"true\" | \"false\") space", {}}},
{"decimal-part", {"[0-9]{1,16}", {}}},
{"integral-part", {"[0] | [1-9] [0-9]{0,15}", {}}},
{"number", {"(\"-\"? integral-part) (\".\" decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space", {"integral-part", "decimal-part"}}},
{"integer", {"(\"-\"? integral-part) space", {"integral-part"}}},
{"value", {"object | array | string | number | boolean | null", {"object", "array", "string", "number", "boolean", "null"}}},
{"object", {"\"{\" space ( string \":\" space value (\",\" space string \":\" space value)* )? \"}\" space", {"string", "value"}}},
{"array", {"\"[\" space ( value (\",\" space value)* )? \"]\" space", {"value"}}},
{"uuid", {"\"\\\"\" [0-9a-fA-F]{8} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{12} \"\\\"\" space", {}}},
{"char", {"[^\"\\\\\\x7F\\x00-\\x1F] | [\\\\] ([\"\\\\bfnrt] | \"u\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4})", {}}},
{"string", {"\"\\\"\" char* \"\\\"\" space", {"char"}}},
{"null", {"\"null\" space", {}}},
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, BuiltinRule> STRING_FORMAT_RULES = {
{"date", {"[0-9]{4} \"-\" ( \"0\" [1-9] | \"1\" [0-2] ) \"-\" ( \"0\" [1-9] | [1-2] [0-9] | \"3\" [0-1] )", {}}},
{"time", {"([01] [0-9] | \"2\" [0-3]) \":\" [0-5] [0-9] \":\" [0-5] [0-9] ( \".\" [0-9]{3} )? ( \"Z\" | ( \"+\" | \"-\" ) ( [01] [0-9] | \"2\" [0-3] ) \":\" [0-5] [0-9] )", {}}},
{"date-time", {"date \"T\" time", {"date", "time"}}},
{"date-string", {"\"\\\"\" date \"\\\"\" space", {"date"}}},
{"time-string", {"\"\\\"\" time \"\\\"\" space", {"time"}}},
{"date-time-string", {"\"\\\"\" date-time \"\\\"\" space", {"date-time"}}}
};
static bool is_reserved_name(const std::string & name) {
static std::unordered_set<std::string> RESERVED_NAMES;
if (RESERVED_NAMES.empty()) {
RESERVED_NAMES.insert("root");
for (const auto &p : PRIMITIVE_RULES) RESERVED_NAMES.insert(p.first);
for (const auto &p : STRING_FORMAT_RULES) RESERVED_NAMES.insert(p.first);
}
return RESERVED_NAMES.find(name) != RESERVED_NAMES.end();
}
std::regex INVALID_RULE_CHARS_RE("[^a-zA-Z0-9-]+");
std::regex GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE("[\r\n\"]");
std::regex GRAMMAR_RANGE_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE("[\r\n\"\\]\\-\\\\]");
std::unordered_map<char, std::string> GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPES = {
{'\r', "\\r"}, {'\n', "\\n"}, {'"', "\\\""}, {'-', "\\-"}, {']', "\\]"}
};
std::unordered_set<char> NON_LITERAL_SET = {'|', '.', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '*', '+', '?'};
std::unordered_set<char> ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS = {'[', ']', '(', ')', '|', '{', '}', '*', '+', '?'};
template <typename Iterator>
std::string join(Iterator begin, Iterator end, const std::string & separator) {
std::ostringstream result;
if (begin != end) {
result << *begin;
for (Iterator it = begin + 1; it != end; ++it) {
result << separator << *it;
}
}
return result.str();
}
static std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter) {
std::vector<std::string> tokens;
size_t start = 0;
size_t end = str.find(delimiter);
while (end != std::string::npos) {
tokens.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));
start = end + delimiter.length();
end = str.find(delimiter, start);
}
tokens.push_back(str.substr(start));
return tokens;
}
static std::string repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n) {
if (n == 0) {
return "";
}
std::string result;
result.reserve(str.length() * n);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
result += str;
}
return result;
}
static std::string replacePattern(const std::string & input, const std::regex & regex, const std::function<std::string(const std::smatch &)> & replacement) {
std::smatch match;
std::string result;
std::string::const_iterator searchStart(input.cbegin());
std::string::const_iterator searchEnd(input.cend());
while (std::regex_search(searchStart, searchEnd, match, regex)) {
result.append(searchStart, searchStart + match.position());
result.append(replacement(match));
searchStart = match.suffix().first;
}
result.append(searchStart, searchEnd);
return result;
}
static std::string format_literal(const std::string & literal) {
std::string escaped = replacePattern(literal, GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE, [&](const std::smatch & match) {
char c = match.str()[0];
return GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPES.at(c);
});
return "\"" + escaped + "\"";
}
class SchemaConverter {
private:
std::function<json(const std::string &)> _fetch_json;
bool _dotall;
std::map<std::string, std::string> _rules;
std::unordered_map<std::string, json> _refs;
std::unordered_set<std::string> _refs_being_resolved;
std::vector<std::string> _errors;
std::vector<std::string> _warnings;
std::string _add_rule(const std::string & name, const std::string & rule) {
std::string esc_name = regex_replace(name, INVALID_RULE_CHARS_RE, "-");
if (_rules.find(esc_name) == _rules.end() || _rules[esc_name] == rule) {
_rules[esc_name] = rule;
return esc_name;
} else {
int i = 0;
while (_rules.find(esc_name + std::to_string(i)) != _rules.end() && _rules[esc_name + std::to_string(i)] != rule) {
i++;
}
std::string key = esc_name + std::to_string(i);
_rules[key] = rule;
return key;
}
}
std::string _generate_union_rule(const std::string & name, const std::vector<json> & alt_schemas) {
std::vector<std::string> rules;
for (size_t i = 0; i < alt_schemas.size(); i++) {
rules.push_back(visit(alt_schemas[i], name + (name.empty() ? "alternative-" : "-") + std::to_string(i)));
}
return join(rules.begin(), rules.end(), " | ");
}
std::string _visit_pattern(const std::string & pattern, const std::string & name) {
if (!(pattern.front() == '^' && pattern.back() == '$')) {
_errors.push_back("Pattern must start with '^' and end with '$'");
return "";
}
std::string sub_pattern = pattern.substr(1, pattern.length() - 2);
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> sub_rule_ids;
size_t i = 0;
size_t length = sub_pattern.length();
using literal_or_rule = std::pair<std::string, bool>;
auto to_rule = [&](const literal_or_rule & ls) {
auto is_literal = ls.second;
auto s = ls.first;
return is_literal ? "\"" + s + "\"" : s;
};
std::function<literal_or_rule()> transform = [&]() -> literal_or_rule {
size_t start = i;
std::vector<literal_or_rule> seq;
auto get_dot = [&]() {
std::string rule;
if (_dotall) {
rule = "[\\U00000000-\\U0010FFFF]";
} else {
rule = "[^\\x0A\\x0D]";
}
return _add_rule("dot", rule);
};
// Joins the sequence, merging consecutive literals together.
auto join_seq = [&]() {
std::vector<literal_or_rule> ret;
std::string literal;
auto flush_literal = [&]() {
if (literal.empty()) {
return false;
}
ret.emplace_back(literal, true);
literal.clear();
return true;
};
for (const auto & item : seq) {
auto is_literal = item.second;
if (is_literal) {
literal += item.first;
} else {
flush_literal();
ret.push_back(item);
}
}
flush_literal();
std::vector<std::string> results;
for (const auto & item : ret) {
results.push_back(to_rule(item));
}
return std::make_pair(join(results.begin(), results.end(), " "), false);
};
while (i < length) {
char c = sub_pattern[i];
if (c == '.') {
seq.emplace_back(get_dot(), false);
i++;
} else if (c == '(') {
i++;
if (i < length) {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '?') {
_warnings.push_back("Unsupported pattern syntax");
}
}
seq.emplace_back("(" + to_rule(transform()) + ")", false);
} else if (c == ')') {
i++;
if (start > 0 && sub_pattern[start - 1] != '(') {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced parentheses");
}
return join_seq();
} else if (c == '[') {
std::string square_brackets = std::string(1, c);
i++;
while (i < length && sub_pattern[i] != ']') {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '\\') {
square_brackets += sub_pattern.substr(i, 2);
i += 2;
} else {
square_brackets += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
}
}
if (i >= length) {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced square brackets");
}
square_brackets += ']';
i++;
seq.emplace_back(square_brackets, false);
} else if (c == '|') {
seq.emplace_back("|", false);
i++;
} else if (c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?') {
seq.back() = std::make_pair(to_rule(seq.back()) + c, false);
i++;
} else if (c == '{') {
std::string curly_brackets = std::string(1, c);
i++;
while (i < length && sub_pattern[i] != '}') {
curly_brackets += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
}
if (i >= length) {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced curly brackets");
}
curly_brackets += '}';
i++;
auto nums = split(curly_brackets.substr(1, curly_brackets.length() - 2), ",");
int min_times = 0;
int max_times = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
try {
if (nums.size() == 1) {
min_times = max_times = std::stoi(nums[0]);
} else if (nums.size() != 2) {
_errors.push_back("Wrong number of values in curly brackets");
} else {
if (!nums[0].empty()) {
min_times = std::stoi(nums[0]);
}
if (!nums[1].empty()) {
max_times = std::stoi(nums[1]);
}
}
} catch (const std::invalid_argument & e) {
_errors.push_back("Invalid number in curly brackets");
return std::make_pair("", false);
}
auto &last = seq.back();
auto &sub = last.first;
auto sub_is_literal = last.second;
if (!sub_is_literal) {
std::string & sub_id = sub_rule_ids[sub];
if (sub_id.empty()) {
sub_id = _add_rule(name + "-" + std::to_string(sub_rule_ids.size()), sub);
}
sub = sub_id;
}
seq.back().first = build_repetition(
sub_is_literal ? "\"" + sub + "\"" : sub,
min_times,
max_times,
""
);
seq.back().second = false;
} else {
std::string literal;
auto is_non_literal = [&](char c) {
return NON_LITERAL_SET.find(c) != NON_LITERAL_SET.end();
};
while (i < length) {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '\\' && i < length - 1) {
char next = sub_pattern[i + 1];
if (ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS.find(next) != ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS.end()) {
i++;
literal += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
} else {
literal += sub_pattern.substr(i, 2);
i += 2;
}
} else if (sub_pattern[i] == '"') {
literal += "\\\"";
i++;
} else if (!is_non_literal(sub_pattern[i]) &&
(i == length - 1 || literal.empty() || sub_pattern[i + 1] == '.' || !is_non_literal(sub_pattern[i + 1]))) {
literal += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (!literal.empty()) {
seq.emplace_back(literal, true);
}
}
}
return join_seq();
};
return _add_rule(name, "\"\\\"\" " + to_rule(transform()) + " \"\\\"\" space");
}
std::string _resolve_ref(const std::string & ref) {
std::string ref_name = ref.substr(ref.find_last_of('/') + 1);
if (_rules.find(ref_name) == _rules.end() && _refs_being_resolved.find(ref) == _refs_being_resolved.end()) {
_refs_being_resolved.insert(ref);
json resolved = _refs[ref];
ref_name = visit(resolved, ref_name);
_refs_being_resolved.erase(ref);
}
return ref_name;
}
std::string _build_object_rule(
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> & properties,
const std::unordered_set<std::string> & required,
const std::string & name,
const json & additional_properties)
{
std::vector<std::string> required_props;
std::vector<std::string> optional_props;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> prop_kv_rule_names;
for (const auto & kv : properties) {
const auto &prop_name = kv.first;
const auto &prop_schema = kv.second;
std::string prop_rule_name = visit(prop_schema, name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + prop_name);
prop_kv_rule_names[prop_name] = _add_rule(
name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + prop_name + "-kv",
format_literal(json(prop_name).dump()) + " space \":\" space " + prop_rule_name
);
if (required.find(prop_name) != required.end()) {
required_props.push_back(prop_name);
} else {
optional_props.push_back(prop_name);
}
}
if (additional_properties.is_object() || (additional_properties.is_boolean() && additional_properties.get<bool>())) {
std::string sub_name = name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "additional";
std::string value_rule = visit(additional_properties.is_object() ? additional_properties : json::object(), sub_name + "-value");
std::string kv_rule = _add_rule(sub_name + "-kv", _add_primitive("string", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("string")) + " \":\" space " + value_rule);
prop_kv_rule_names["*"] = kv_rule;
optional_props.push_back("*");
}
std::string rule = "\"{\" space ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < required_props.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " \",\" space ";
}
rule += prop_kv_rule_names[required_props[i]];
}
if (!optional_props.empty()) {
rule += " (";
if (!required_props.empty()) {
rule += " \",\" space ( ";
}
std::function<std::string(const std::vector<std::string> &, bool)> get_recursive_refs = [&](const std::vector<std::string> & ks, bool first_is_optional) {
std::string res;
if (ks.empty()) {
return res;
}
std::string k = ks[0];
std::string kv_rule_name = prop_kv_rule_names[k];
if (k == "*") {
res = _add_rule(
name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "additional-kvs",
kv_rule_name + " ( \",\" space " + kv_rule_name + " )*"
);
} else if (first_is_optional) {
res = "( \",\" space " + kv_rule_name + " )?";
} else {
res = kv_rule_name;
}
if (ks.size() > 1) {
res += " " + _add_rule(
name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + k + "-rest",
get_recursive_refs(std::vector<std::string>(ks.begin() + 1, ks.end()), true)
);
}
return res;
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < optional_props.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " | ";
}
rule += get_recursive_refs(std::vector<std::string>(optional_props.begin() + i, optional_props.end()), false);
}
if (!required_props.empty()) {
rule += " )";
}
rule += " )?";
}
rule += " \"}\" space";
return rule;
}
std::string _add_primitive(const std::string & name, const BuiltinRule & rule) {
auto n = _add_rule(name, rule.content);
for (const auto & dep : rule.deps) {
BuiltinRule dep_rule;
auto it = PRIMITIVE_RULES.find(dep);
if (it == PRIMITIVE_RULES.end()) {
it = STRING_FORMAT_RULES.find(dep);
if (it == STRING_FORMAT_RULES.end()) {
_errors.push_back("Rule " + dep + " not known");
continue;
}
}
if (_rules.find(dep) == _rules.end()) {
_add_primitive(dep, it->second);
}
}
return n;
}
public:
SchemaConverter(
const std::function<json(const std::string &)> & fetch_json,
bool dotall)
: _fetch_json(fetch_json), _dotall(dotall)
{
_rules["space"] = SPACE_RULE;
}
void resolve_refs(json & schema, const std::string & url) {
/*
* Resolves all $ref fields in the given schema, fetching any remote schemas,
* replacing each $ref with absolute reference URL and populates _refs with the
* respective referenced (sub)schema dictionaries.
*/
std::function<void(json &)> visit_refs = [&](json & n) {
if (n.is_array()) {
for (auto & x : n) {
visit_refs(x);
}
} else if (n.is_object()) {
if (n.contains("$ref")) {
std::string ref = n["$ref"];
if (_refs.find(ref) == _refs.end()) {
json target;
if (ref.find("https://") == 0) {
std::string base_url = ref.substr(0, ref.find('#'));
auto it = _refs.find(base_url);
if (it != _refs.end()) {
target = it->second;
} else {
// Fetch the referenced schema and resolve its refs
auto referenced = _fetch_json(ref);
resolve_refs(referenced, base_url);
_refs[base_url] = referenced;
}
if (ref.find('#') == std::string::npos || ref.substr(ref.find('#') + 1).empty()) {
return;
}
} else if (ref.find("#/") == 0) {
target = schema;
n["$ref"] = url + ref;
ref = url + ref;
} else {
_errors.push_back("Unsupported ref: " + ref);
return;
}
std::string pointer = ref.substr(ref.find('#') + 1);
std::vector<std::string> tokens = split(pointer, "/");
for (size_t i = 1; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
std::string sel = tokens[i];
if (target.is_null() || !target.contains(sel)) {
_errors.push_back("Error resolving ref " + ref + ": " + sel + " not in " + target.dump());
return;
}
target = target[sel];
}
_refs[ref] = target;
}
} else {
for (auto & kv : n.items()) {
visit_refs(kv.value());
}
}
}
};
visit_refs(schema);
}
std::string _generate_constant_rule(const json & value) {
return format_literal(value.dump());
}
std::string visit(const json & schema, const std::string & name) {
json schema_type = schema.contains("type") ? schema["type"] : json();
std::string schema_format = schema.contains("format") ? schema["format"].get<std::string>() : "";
std::string rule_name = is_reserved_name(name) ? name + "-" : name.empty() ? "root" : name;
if (schema.contains("$ref")) {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _resolve_ref(schema["$ref"]));
} else if (schema.contains("oneOf") || schema.contains("anyOf")) {
std::vector<json> alt_schemas = schema.contains("oneOf") ? schema["oneOf"].get<std::vector<json>>() : schema["anyOf"].get<std::vector<json>>();
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_union_rule(name, alt_schemas));
} else if (schema_type.is_array()) {
std::vector<json> schema_types;
for (const auto & t : schema_type) {
schema_types.push_back({{"type", t}});
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_union_rule(name, schema_types));
} else if (schema.contains("const")) {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_constant_rule(schema["const"]));
} else if (schema.contains("enum")) {
std::vector<std::string> enum_values;
for (const auto & v : schema["enum"]) {
enum_values.push_back(_generate_constant_rule(v));
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, join(enum_values.begin(), enum_values.end(), " | "));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "object")
&& (schema.contains("properties") ||
(schema.contains("additionalProperties") && schema["additionalProperties"] != true))) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> required;
if (schema.contains("required") && schema["required"].is_array()) {
for (const auto & item : schema["required"]) {
if (item.is_string()) {
required.insert(item.get<std::string>());
}
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> properties;
if (schema.contains("properties")) {
for (const auto & prop : schema["properties"].items()) {
properties.emplace_back(prop.key(), prop.value());
}
}
return _add_rule(rule_name,
_build_object_rule(
properties, required, name,
schema.contains("additionalProperties") ? schema["additionalProperties"] : json()));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "object") && schema.contains("allOf")) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> required;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> properties;
std::string hybrid_name = name;
std::function<void(const json &, bool)> add_component = [&](const json & comp_schema, bool is_required) {
if (comp_schema.contains("$ref")) {
add_component(_refs[comp_schema["$ref"]], is_required);
} else if (comp_schema.contains("properties")) {
for (const auto & prop : comp_schema["properties"].items()) {
properties.emplace_back(prop.key(), prop.value());
if (is_required) {
required.insert(prop.key());
}
}
} else {
// todo warning
}
};
for (auto & t : schema["allOf"]) {
if (t.contains("anyOf")) {
for (auto & tt : t["anyOf"]) {
add_component(tt, false);
}
} else {
add_component(t, true);
}
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, _build_object_rule(properties, required, hybrid_name, json()));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "array") && (schema.contains("items") || schema.contains("prefixItems"))) {
json items = schema.contains("items") ? schema["items"] : schema["prefixItems"];
if (items.is_array()) {
std::string rule = "\"[\" space ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " \",\" space ";
}
rule += visit(items[i], name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "tuple-" + std::to_string(i));
}
rule += " \"]\" space";
return _add_rule(rule_name, rule);
} else {
std::string item_rule_name = visit(items, name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "item");
int min_items = schema.contains("minItems") ? schema["minItems"].get<int>() : 0;
json max_items_json = schema.contains("maxItems") ? schema["maxItems"] : json();
int max_items = max_items_json.is_number_integer() ? max_items_json.get<int>() : std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
return _add_rule(rule_name, "\"[\" space " + build_repetition(item_rule_name, min_items, max_items, "\",\" space") + " \"]\" space");
}
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && schema.contains("pattern")) {
return _visit_pattern(schema["pattern"], rule_name);
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && std::regex_match(schema_format, std::regex("^uuid[1-5]?$"))) {
return _add_primitive(rule_name == "root" ? "root" : schema_format, PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("uuid"));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && STRING_FORMAT_RULES.find(schema_format + "-string") != STRING_FORMAT_RULES.end()) {
auto prim_name = schema_format + "-string";
return _add_rule(rule_name, _add_primitive(prim_name, STRING_FORMAT_RULES.at(prim_name)));
} else if (schema_type == "string" && (schema.contains("minLength") || schema.contains("maxLength"))) {
std::string char_rule = _add_primitive("char", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("char"));
int min_len = schema.contains("minLength") ? schema["minLength"].get<int>() : 0;
int max_len = schema.contains("maxLength") ? schema["maxLength"].get<int>() : std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
return _add_rule(rule_name, "\"\\\"\" " + build_repetition(char_rule, min_len, max_len) + " \"\\\"\" space");
} else if (schema.empty() || schema_type == "object") {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _add_primitive("object", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("object")));
} else {
if (!schema_type.is_string() || PRIMITIVE_RULES.find(schema_type.get<std::string>()) == PRIMITIVE_RULES.end()) {
_errors.push_back("Unrecognized schema: " + schema.dump());
return "";
}
// TODO: support minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum at least for zero
return _add_primitive(rule_name == "root" ? "root" : schema_type.get<std::string>(), PRIMITIVE_RULES.at(schema_type.get<std::string>()));
}
}
void check_errors() {
if (!_errors.empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("JSON schema conversion failed:\n" + join(_errors.begin(), _errors.end(), "\n"));
}
if (!_warnings.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: JSON schema conversion was incomplete: %s\n", join(_warnings.begin(), _warnings.end(), "; ").c_str());
}
}
std::string format_grammar() {
std::stringstream ss;
for (const auto & kv : _rules) {
ss << kv.first << " ::= " << kv.second << std::endl;
}
return ss.str();
}
};
std::string json_schema_to_grammar(const json & schema) {
SchemaConverter converter([](const std::string &) { return json::object(); }, /* dotall= */ false);
auto copy = schema;
converter.resolve_refs(copy, "input");
converter.visit(copy, "");
converter.check_errors();
return converter.format_grammar();
}
#pragma once
#include "ggml.h"
// Change JSON_ASSERT from assert() to GGML_ASSERT:
#define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT
#include "json.hpp"
std::string json_schema_to_grammar(const nlohmann::ordered_json& schema);
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