/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *                                   OpenMM                                   *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * This is part of the OpenMM molecular simulation toolkit originating from   *
 * Simbios, the NIH National Center for Physics-Based Simulation of           *
 * Biological Structures at Stanford, funded under the NIH Roadmap for        *
 * Medical Research, grant U54 GM072970. See https://simtk.org.               *
 *                                                                            *
 * Portions copyright (c) 2008-2012 Stanford University and the Authors.      *
 * Authors: Peter Eastman                                                     *
 * Contributors:                                                              *
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 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), *
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation  *
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 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:       *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in *
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,   *
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/**
 * This tests the CUDA implementation of HarmonicAngleForce.
 */

#include "openmm/internal/AssertionUtilities.h"
#include "openmm/Context.h"
#include "CudaPlatform.h"
#include "openmm/HarmonicAngleForce.h"
#include "openmm/System.h"
#include "openmm/VerletIntegrator.h"
#include "../src/SimTKUtilities/SimTKOpenMMRealType.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace OpenMM;
using namespace std;

const double TOL = 1e-5;

void testAngles() {
    CudaPlatform platform;
    System system;
    system.addParticle(1.0);
    system.addParticle(1.0);
    system.addParticle(1.0);
    system.addParticle(1.0);
    VerletIntegrator integrator(0.01);
    HarmonicAngleForce* forceField = new HarmonicAngleForce();
    forceField->addAngle(0, 1, 2, PI_M/3, 1.1);
    forceField->addAngle(1, 2, 3, PI_M/2, 1.2);
    system.addForce(forceField);
    Context context(system, integrator, platform);
    vector<Vec3> positions(4);
    positions[0] = Vec3(0, 1, 0);
    positions[1] = Vec3(0, 0, 0);
    positions[2] = Vec3(1, 0, 0);
    positions[3] = Vec3(2, 1, 0);
    context.setPositions(positions);
    State state = context.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    {
        const vector<Vec3>& forces = state.getForces();
        double torque1 = 1.1*PI_M/6;
        double torque2 = 1.2*PI_M/4;
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(torque1, 0, 0), forces[0], TOL);
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(-0.5*torque2, 0.5*torque2, 0), forces[3], TOL); // reduced by sqrt(2) due to the bond length, another sqrt(2) due to the angle
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(forces[0][0]+forces[1][0]+forces[2][0]+forces[3][0], forces[0][1]+forces[1][1]+forces[2][1]+forces[3][1], forces[0][2]+forces[1][2]+forces[2][2]+forces[3][2]), Vec3(0, 0, 0), TOL);
        ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(0.5*1.1*(PI_M/6)*(PI_M/6) + 0.5*1.2*(PI_M/4)*(PI_M/4), state.getPotentialEnergy(), TOL);
    }
    
    // Try changing the angle parameters and make sure it's still correct.
    
    forceField->setAngleParameters(0, 0, 1, 2, PI_M/3.1, 1.3);
    forceField->setAngleParameters(1, 1, 2, 3, PI_M/2.1, 1.4);
    forceField->updateParametersInContext(context);
    state = context.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    {
        const vector<Vec3>& forces = state.getForces();
        double dtheta1 = (PI_M/2)-(PI_M/3.1);
        double dtheta2 = (3*PI_M/4)-(PI_M/2.1);
        double torque1 = 1.3*dtheta1;
        double torque2 = 1.4*dtheta2;
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(torque1, 0, 0), forces[0], TOL);
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(-0.5*torque2, 0.5*torque2, 0), forces[3], TOL); // reduced by sqrt(2) due to the bond length, another sqrt(2) due to the angle
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(Vec3(forces[0][0]+forces[1][0]+forces[2][0]+forces[3][0], forces[0][1]+forces[1][1]+forces[2][1]+forces[3][1], forces[0][2]+forces[1][2]+forces[2][2]+forces[3][2]), Vec3(0, 0, 0), TOL);
        ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(0.5*1.3*dtheta1*dtheta1 + 0.5*1.4*dtheta2*dtheta2, state.getPotentialEnergy(), TOL);
    }
}

void testParallelComputation() {
    CudaPlatform platform;
    System system;
    const int numParticles = 200;
    for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++)
        system.addParticle(1.0);
    HarmonicAngleForce* force = new HarmonicAngleForce();
    for (int i = 2; i < numParticles; i++)
        force->addAngle(i-2, i-1, i, 1.1, i);
    system.addForce(force);
    vector<Vec3> positions(numParticles);
    for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++)
        positions[i] = Vec3(i, i%2, 0);
    VerletIntegrator integrator1(0.01);
    Context context1(system, integrator1, platform);
    context1.setPositions(positions);
    State state1 = context1.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    VerletIntegrator integrator2(0.01);
    string deviceIndex = platform.getPropertyValue(context1, CudaPlatform::CudaDeviceIndex());
    map<string, string> props;
    props[CudaPlatform::CudaDeviceIndex()] = deviceIndex+","+deviceIndex;
    Context context2(system, integrator2, platform, props);
    context2.setPositions(positions);
    State state2 = context2.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(state1.getPotentialEnergy(), state2.getPotentialEnergy(), 1e-5);
    for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++)
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(state1.getForces()[i], state2.getForces()[i], 1e-5);
}

int main() {
    try {
        testAngles();
        testParallelComputation();
    }
    catch(const exception& e) {
        cout << "exception: " << e.what() << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    cout << "Done" << endl;
    return 0;
}