/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *                                   OpenMM                                   *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * This is part of the OpenMM molecular simulation toolkit originating from   *
 * Simbios, the NIH National Center for Physics-Based Simulation of           *
 * Biological Structures at Stanford, funded under the NIH Roadmap for        *
 * Medical Research, grant U54 GM072970. See https://simtk.org.               *
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 * Portions copyright (c) 2008-2009 Stanford University and the Authors.      *
 * Authors: Peter Eastman                                                     *
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/**
 * This tests all the different force terms in the reference implementation of CustomGBForce.
 */

#include "../../../tests/AssertionUtilities.h"
#include "../src/sfmt/SFMT.h"
#include "openmm/Context.h"
#include "ReferencePlatform.h"
#include "openmm/CustomGBForce.h"
#include "openmm/GBSAOBCForce.h"
#include "openmm/System.h"
#include "openmm/VerletIntegrator.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace OpenMM;
using namespace std;

const double TOL = 1e-5;

void testOBC(GBSAOBCForce::NonbondedMethod obcMethod, CustomGBForce::NonbondedMethod customMethod) {
    const int numMolecules = 70;
    const int numParticles = numMolecules*2;
    const double boxSize = 10.0;
    ReferencePlatform platform;

    // Create two systems: one with a GBSAOBCForce, and one using a CustomGBForce to implement the same interaction.

    System standardSystem;
    System customSystem;
    for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++) {
        standardSystem.addParticle(1.0);
        customSystem.addParticle(1.0);
    }
    standardSystem.setPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(boxSize, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3(0.0, boxSize, 0.0), Vec3(0.0, 0.0, boxSize));
    customSystem.setPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(boxSize, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3(0.0, boxSize, 0.0), Vec3(0.0, 0.0, boxSize));
    GBSAOBCForce* obc = new GBSAOBCForce();
    CustomGBForce* custom = new CustomGBForce();
    obc->setCutoffDistance(2.0);
    custom->setCutoffDistance(2.0);
    custom->addPerParticleParameter("q");
    custom->addPerParticleParameter("radius");
    custom->addPerParticleParameter("scale");
    custom->addGlobalParameter("solventDielectric", obc->getSolventDielectric());
    custom->addGlobalParameter("soluteDielectric", obc->getSoluteDielectric());
    custom->addComputedValue("I", "step(r+sr2-or1)*0.5*(1/L-1/U+0.25*(r*(1/U^2-1/L^2))+0.5*log(L/U)/r+0.25*(sr2*sr2/r)*(1/L^2-1/U^2)+C);"
                                  "U=r+sr2;"
                                  "C=2*(1/or1-1/L)*step(sr2-r-or1);"
                                  "L=step(or1-D)*or1+step(D-or1)*D;"
                                  "D=step(r-sr2)*(r-sr2)+step(sr2-r)*(sr2-r);"
                                  "sr1 = scale1*or1; sr2 = scale2*or2;"
                                  "or1 = radius1-0.009; or2 = radius2-0.009", CustomGBForce::ParticlePairNoExclusions);
    custom->addComputedValue("B", "1/(1/or-tanh(1*psi-0.8*psi^2+4.85*psi^3)/radius);"
                                  "psi=I*or; or=radius-0.009", CustomGBForce::SingleParticle);
    custom->addEnergyTerm("28.3919551*(radius+0.14)^2*(radius/B)^6-0.5*138.935485*(1/soluteDielectric-1/solventDielectric)*q^2/B", CustomGBForce::SingleParticle);
    custom->addEnergyTerm("-138.935485*(1/soluteDielectric-1/solventDielectric)*q1*q2/f;"
                          "f=sqrt(r^2+B1*B2*exp(-r^2/(4*B1*B2)))", CustomGBForce::ParticlePairNoExclusions);
    vector<Vec3> positions(numParticles);
    vector<Vec3> velocities(numParticles);
    init_gen_rand(0);
    vector<double> params(3);
    for (int i = 0; i < numMolecules; i++) {
        if (i < numMolecules/2) {
            obc->addParticle(1.0, 0.2, 0.5);
            params[0] = 1.0;
            params[1] = 0.2;
            params[2] = 0.5;
            custom->addParticle(params);
            obc->addParticle(-1.0, 0.1, 0.5);
            params[0] = -1.0;
            params[1] = 0.1;
            custom->addParticle(params);
        }
        else {
            obc->addParticle(1.0, 0.2, 0.8);
            params[0] = 1.0;
            params[1] = 0.2;
            params[2] = 0.8;
            custom->addParticle(params);
            obc->addParticle(-1.0, 0.1, 0.8);
            params[0] = -1.0;
            params[1] = 0.1;
            custom->addParticle(params);
        }
        positions[2*i] = Vec3(boxSize*genrand_real2(), boxSize*genrand_real2(), boxSize*genrand_real2());
        positions[2*i+1] = Vec3(positions[2*i][0]+1.0, positions[2*i][1], positions[2*i][2]);
        velocities[2*i] = Vec3(genrand_real2(), genrand_real2(), genrand_real2());
        velocities[2*i+1] = Vec3(genrand_real2(), genrand_real2(), genrand_real2());
    }
    obc->setNonbondedMethod(obcMethod);
    custom->setNonbondedMethod(customMethod);
    standardSystem.addForce(obc);
    customSystem.addForce(custom);
    VerletIntegrator integrator1(0.01);
    VerletIntegrator integrator2(0.01);
    Context context1(standardSystem, integrator1, platform);
    context1.setPositions(positions);
    context1.setVelocities(velocities);
    State state1 = context1.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    Context context2(customSystem, integrator2, platform);
    context2.setPositions(positions);
    context2.setVelocities(velocities);
    State state2 = context2.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
    ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(state1.getPotentialEnergy(), state2.getPotentialEnergy(), 1e-4);
    for (int i = 0; i < numParticles; i++) {
        ASSERT_EQUAL_VEC(state1.getForces()[i], state2.getForces()[i], 1e-4);
    }
}

int main() {
    try {
        testOBC(GBSAOBCForce::NoCutoff, CustomGBForce::NoCutoff);
        testOBC(GBSAOBCForce::CutoffNonPeriodic, CustomGBForce::CutoffNonPeriodic);
        testOBC(GBSAOBCForce::CutoffPeriodic, CustomGBForce::CutoffPeriodic);
    }
    catch(const exception& e) {
        cout << "exception: " << e.what() << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    cout << "Done" << endl;
    return 0;
}