/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *                                   OpenMM                                   *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * This is part of the OpenMM molecular simulation toolkit originating from   *
 * Simbios, the NIH National Center for Physics-Based Simulation of           *
 * Biological Structures at Stanford, funded under the NIH Roadmap for        *
 * Medical Research, grant U54 GM072970. See https://simtk.org.               *
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 * Portions copyright (c) 2010-2024 Stanford University and the Authors.      *
 * Authors: Peter Eastman                                                     *
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#include "openmm/Force.h"
#include "openmm/OpenMMException.h"
#include "openmm/CustomTorsionForce.h"
#include "openmm/internal/AssertionUtilities.h"
#include "openmm/internal/CustomTorsionForceImpl.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>

using namespace OpenMM;
using namespace std;

CustomTorsionForce::CustomTorsionForce(const string& energy) : energyExpression(energy), usePeriodic(false), numContexts(0) {
}

const string& CustomTorsionForce::getEnergyFunction() const {
    return energyExpression;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setEnergyFunction(const std::string& energy) {
    energyExpression = energy;
}

int CustomTorsionForce::addPerTorsionParameter(const string& name) {
    parameters.push_back(TorsionParameterInfo(name));
    return parameters.size()-1;
}

const string& CustomTorsionForce::getPerTorsionParameterName(int index) const {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, parameters);
    return parameters[index].name;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setPerTorsionParameterName(int index, const string& name) {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, parameters);
    parameters[index].name = name;
}

int CustomTorsionForce::addGlobalParameter(const string& name, double defaultValue) {
    globalParameters.push_back(GlobalParameterInfo(name, defaultValue));
    return globalParameters.size()-1;
}

const string& CustomTorsionForce::getGlobalParameterName(int index) const {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, globalParameters);
    return globalParameters[index].name;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setGlobalParameterName(int index, const string& name) {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, globalParameters);
    globalParameters[index].name = name;
}

double CustomTorsionForce::getGlobalParameterDefaultValue(int index) const {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, globalParameters);
    return globalParameters[index].defaultValue;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setGlobalParameterDefaultValue(int index, double defaultValue) {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, globalParameters);
    globalParameters[index].defaultValue = defaultValue;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::addEnergyParameterDerivative(const string& name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < globalParameters.size(); i++)
        if (name == globalParameters[i].name) {
            energyParameterDerivatives.push_back(i);
            return;
        }
    throw OpenMMException(string("addEnergyParameterDerivative: Unknown global parameter '"+name+"'"));
}

const string& CustomTorsionForce::getEnergyParameterDerivativeName(int index) const {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, energyParameterDerivatives);
    return globalParameters[energyParameterDerivatives[index]].name;
}

int CustomTorsionForce::addTorsion(int particle1, int particle2, int particle3, int particle4, const vector<double>& parameters) {
    torsions.push_back(TorsionInfo(particle1, particle2, particle3, particle4, parameters));
    return torsions.size()-1;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::getTorsionParameters(int index, int& particle1, int& particle2, int& particle3, int& particle4, std::vector<double>& parameters) const {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, torsions);
    particle1 = torsions[index].particle1;
    particle2 = torsions[index].particle2;
    particle3 = torsions[index].particle3;
    particle4 = torsions[index].particle4;
    parameters = torsions[index].parameters;
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setTorsionParameters(int index, int particle1, int particle2, int particle3, int particle4, const vector<double>& parameters) {
    ASSERT_VALID_INDEX(index, torsions);
    torsions[index].parameters = parameters;
    torsions[index].particle1 = particle1;
    torsions[index].particle2 = particle2;
    torsions[index].particle3 = particle3;
    torsions[index].particle4 = particle4;
    if (numContexts > 0) {
        firstChangedTorsion = min(index, firstChangedTorsion);
        lastChangedTorsion = max(index, lastChangedTorsion);
    }
}

ForceImpl* CustomTorsionForce::createImpl() const {
    if (numContexts == 0) {
        // Begin tracking changes to torsions.
        firstChangedTorsion = torsions.size();
        lastChangedTorsion = -1;
    }
    numContexts++;
    return new CustomTorsionForceImpl(*this);
}

void CustomTorsionForce::updateParametersInContext(Context& context) {
    dynamic_cast<CustomTorsionForceImpl&>(getImplInContext(context)).updateParametersInContext(getContextImpl(context), firstChangedTorsion, lastChangedTorsion);
    if (numContexts == 1) {
        // We just updated the only existing context for this force, so we can reset
        // the tracking of changed torsions.
        firstChangedTorsion = torsions.size();
        lastChangedTorsion = -1;
    }
}

void CustomTorsionForce::setUsesPeriodicBoundaryConditions(bool periodic) {
    usePeriodic = periodic;
}

bool CustomTorsionForce::usesPeriodicBoundaryConditions() const {
    return usePeriodic;
}

int CustomTorsionForce::getNumTorsions() const {
    return torsions.size();
}

int CustomTorsionForce::getNumPerTorsionParameters() const {
    return parameters.size();
}

int CustomTorsionForce::getNumGlobalParameters() const {
    return globalParameters.size();
}

int CustomTorsionForce::getNumEnergyParameterDerivatives() const {
    return energyParameterDerivatives.size();
}
