% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand % Please edit documentation in R/lgb.Booster.R \name{predict.lgb.Booster} \alias{predict.lgb.Booster} \title{Predict method for LightGBM model} \usage{ \method{predict}{lgb.Booster}( object, data, start_iteration = NULL, num_iteration = NULL, rawscore = FALSE, predleaf = FALSE, predcontrib = FALSE, header = FALSE, reshape = FALSE, ... ) } \arguments{ \item{object}{Object of class \code{lgb.Booster}} \item{data}{a \code{matrix} object, a \code{dgCMatrix} object or a character representing a path to a text file (CSV, TSV, or LibSVM)} \item{start_iteration}{int or None, optional (default=None) Start index of the iteration to predict. If None or <= 0, starts from the first iteration.} \item{num_iteration}{int or None, optional (default=None) Limit number of iterations in the prediction. If None, if the best iteration exists and start_iteration is None or <= 0, the best iteration is used; otherwise, all iterations from start_iteration are used. If <= 0, all iterations from start_iteration are used (no limits).} \item{rawscore}{whether the prediction should be returned in the for of original untransformed sum of predictions from boosting iterations' results. E.g., setting \code{rawscore=TRUE} for logistic regression would result in predictions for log-odds instead of probabilities.} \item{predleaf}{whether predict leaf index instead.} \item{predcontrib}{return per-feature contributions for each record.} \item{header}{only used for prediction for text file. True if text file has header} \item{reshape}{whether to reshape the vector of predictions to a matrix form when there are several prediction outputs per case.} \item{...}{Additional named arguments passed to the \code{predict()} method of the \code{lgb.Booster} object passed to \code{object}.} } \value{ For regression or binary classification, it returns a vector of length \code{nrows(data)}. For multiclass classification, either a \code{num_class * nrows(data)} vector or a \code{(nrows(data), num_class)} dimension matrix is returned, depending on the \code{reshape} value. When \code{predleaf = TRUE}, the output is a matrix object with the number of columns corresponding to the number of trees. } \description{ Predicted values based on class \code{lgb.Booster} } \examples{ \donttest{ data(agaricus.train, package = "lightgbm") train <- agaricus.train dtrain <- lgb.Dataset(train$data, label = train$label) data(agaricus.test, package = "lightgbm") test <- agaricus.test dtest <- lgb.Dataset.create.valid(dtrain, test$data, label = test$label) params <- list(objective = "regression", metric = "l2") valids <- list(test = dtest) model <- lgb.train( params = params , data = dtrain , nrounds = 5L , valids = valids , min_data = 1L , learning_rate = 1.0 ) preds <- predict(model, test$data) } }