reset_learning_rate->reset_parameter (#131)

* add gridsearch example for python sklearn

* reset_learning_rate->reset_parameter

* make callbacks public

docs/Python-API.md

@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
     - [LGBMRegressor](Python-API.md#lgbmregressor)
     - [LGBMRanker](Python-API.md#lgbmranker)
 
+* [Callbacks](Python-API.md#callbacks)
+    - [Before iteration](Python-API.md#before-iteration)
+        + [reset_parameter](Python-API.md#reset_parameterkwargs)
+    - [After iteration](Python-API.md#after-iteration)
+        + [print_evaluation](Python-API.md#print_evaluationperiod1-show_stdvtrue)
+        + [record_evaluation](Python-API.md#record_evaluationeval_result)
+        + [early_stopping](Python-API.md#early_stoppingstopping_rounds-verbosetrue)
+    
 The methods of each Class is in alphabetical order.
 
 ----
@@ -496,12 +504,10 @@ The methods of each Class is in alphabetical order.
             an evaluation metric is printed every 4 (instead of 1) boosting stages.
     learning_rates: list or function
         List of learning rate for each boosting round
-        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate in terms of
-        current number of round (and the total number of boosting round)
-        (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
+        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate
+        in terms of current number of round (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
         - list l: learning_rate = l[current_round]
-        - function f: learning_rate = f(current_round, total_boost_round)
-                   or learning_rate = f(current_round)
+        - function f: learning_rate = f(current_round)
     callbacks : list of callback functions
         List of callback functions that are applied at end of each iteration.
 
@@ -805,3 +811,80 @@ The methods of each Class is in alphabetical order.
     eval_at : list of int
         The evaulation positions of NDCG
 
+## Callbacks
+
+###Before iteration
+
+####reset_parameter(**kwargs)
+
+    Reset parameter after first iteration
+
+    NOTE: the initial parameter will still take in-effect on first iteration.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    **kwargs: value should be list or function
+        List of parameters for each boosting round
+        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate in terms of
+        current number of round (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
+        - list l: parameter = l[current_round]
+        - function f: parameter = f(current_round)
+    Returns
+    -------
+    callback : function
+        The requested callback function.
+
+###After iteration
+
+####print_evaluation(period=1, show_stdv=True)
+
+    Create a callback that print evaluation result.
+    (Same function as `verbose_eval` in lightgbm.train())
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    period : int
+        The period to log the evaluation results
+
+    show_stdv : bool, optional
+        Whether show standard deviation if provided
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    callback : function
+        A callback that prints evaluation every period iterations.
+
+####record_evaluation(eval_result)
+
+    Create a call back that records the evaluation history into eval_result.
+    (Same function as `evals_result` in lightgbm.train())
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    eval_result : dict
+       A dictionary to store the evaluation results.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    callback : function
+        The requested callback function.
+
+####early_stopping(stopping_rounds, verbose=True)
+
+    Create a callback that activates early stopping.
+    To activates early stopping, at least one validation data and one metric is required.
+    If there's more than one, all of them will be checked.
+    (Same function as `early_stopping_rounds` in lightgbm.train())
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    stopping_rounds : int
+       The stopping rounds before the trend occur.
+
+    verbose : optional, bool
+        Whether to print message about early stopping information.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    callback : function
+        The requested callback function.

examples/python-guide/sklearn_example.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ print('Calculate feature importances...')
 # feature importances
 print('Feature importances:', list(gbm.feature_importance()))
 
-# other scikit-learn built-in module
+# other scikit-learn modules
 estimator = lgb.LGBMRegressor(num_leaves=31)
 
 param_grid = {

python-package/lightgbm/__init__.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import os
 
 from .basic import Dataset, Booster
 from .engine import train, cv
+from .callback import print_evaluation, record_evaluation, reset_parameter, early_stopping
 try:
     from .sklearn import LGBMModel, LGBMRegressor, LGBMClassifier, LGBMRanker
 except ImportError:
@@ -20,5 +21,6 @@ __version__ = 0.1
 
 __all__ = ['Dataset', 'Booster',
            'train', 'cv',
-           'LGBMModel', 'LGBMRegressor', 'LGBMClassifier', 'LGBMRanker']
+           'LGBMModel', 'LGBMRegressor', 'LGBMClassifier', 'LGBMRanker',
+           'print_evaluation', 'record_evaluation', 'reset_parameter', 'early_stopping']
 

python-package/lightgbm/callback.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 # pylint: disable = invalid-name, W0105, C0301
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 import collections
-import inspect
 
 class EarlyStopException(Exception):
     """Exception of early stopping.
@@ -98,21 +97,19 @@ def record_evaluation(eval_result):
     return callback
 
 
-def reset_learning_rate(learning_rates):
-    """Reset learning rate after first iteration
+def reset_parameter(**kwargs):
+    """Reset parameter after first iteration
 
-    NOTE: the initial learning rate will still take in-effect on first iteration.
+    NOTE: the initial parameter will still take in-effect on first iteration.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    learning_rates: list or function
-        List of learning rate for each boosting round \
-        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate in terms of \
-        current number of round and the total number of boosting round \
-        (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
-        - list l: learning_rate = l[current_round]
-        - function f: learning_rate = f(current_round, total_boost_round) \
-                   or learning_rate = f(current_round)
+    **kwargs: value should be list or function
+        List of parameters for each boosting round
+        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate in terms of
+        current number of round (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
+        - list l: parameter = l[current_round]
+        - function f: parameter = f(current_round)
     Returns
     -------
     callback : function
@@ -120,25 +117,19 @@ def reset_learning_rate(learning_rates):
     """
     def callback(env):
         """internal function"""
-        if isinstance(learning_rates, list):
-            if len(learning_rates) != env.end_iteration - env.begin_iteration:
-                raise ValueError("Length of list 'learning_rates' has to equal to 'num_boost_round'.")
-            env.model.reset_parameter({'learning_rate':learning_rates[env.iteration]})
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                if len(value) != env.end_iteration - env.begin_iteration:
+                    raise ValueError("Length of list {} has to equal to 'num_boost_round'.".format(repr(key)))
+                env.model.reset_parameter({key: value[env.iteration - env.begin_iteration]})
             else:
-            argc = len(inspect.getargspec(learning_rates).args)
-            if argc is 1:
-                env.model.reset_parameter({"learning_rate": learning_rates(env.iteration - env.begin_iteration)})
-            elif argc is 2:
-                env.model.reset_parameter({"learning_rate": \
-                    learning_rates(env.iteration - env.begin_iteration, env.end_iteration - env.begin_iteration)})
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Self-defined function 'learning_rates' should have 1 or 2 arguments, got %d" %(argc))
+                env.model.reset_parameter({key: value(env.iteration - env.begin_iteration)})
     callback.before_iteration = True
     callback.order = 10
     return callback
 
 
-def early_stop(stopping_rounds, verbose=True):
+def early_stopping(stopping_rounds, verbose=True):
     """Create a callback that activates early stopping.
     Activates early stopping.
     Requires at least one validation data and one metric

python-package/lightgbm/engine.py

@@ -69,12 +69,10 @@ def train(params, train_set, num_boost_round=100,
             an evaluation metric is printed every 4 (instead of 1) boosting stages.
     learning_rates: list or function
         List of learning rate for each boosting round
-        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate in terms of
-        current number of round (and the total number of boosting round)
-        (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
+        or a customized function that calculates learning_rate
+        in terms of current number of round (e.g. yields learning rate decay)
         - list l: learning_rate = l[current_round]
-        - function f: learning_rate = f(current_round, total_boost_round)
-                   or learning_rate = f(current_round)
+        - function f: learning_rate = f(current_round)
     callbacks : list of callback functions
         List of callback functions that are applied at end of each iteration.
 
@@ -138,11 +136,10 @@ def train(params, train_set, num_boost_round=100,
         callbacks.add(callback.print_evaluation(verbose_eval))
 
     if early_stopping_rounds is not None:
-        callbacks.add(callback.early_stop(early_stopping_rounds,
-                                          verbose=bool(verbose_eval)))
+        callbacks.add(callback.early_stopping(early_stopping_rounds, verbose=bool(verbose_eval)))
 
     if learning_rates is not None:
-        callbacks.add(callback.reset_learning_rate(learning_rates))
+        callbacks.add(callback.reset_parameter(learning_rate=learning_rates))
 
     if evals_result is not None:
         callbacks.add(callback.record_evaluation(evals_result))
@@ -355,7 +352,7 @@ def cv(params, train_set, num_boost_round=10, nfold=5, stratified=False,
             cb.__dict__.setdefault('order', i - len(callbacks))
         callbacks = set(callbacks)
     if early_stopping_rounds is not None:
-        callbacks.add(callback.early_stop(early_stopping_rounds, verbose=False))
+        callbacks.add(callback.early_stopping(early_stopping_rounds, verbose=False))
     if verbose_eval is True:
         callbacks.add(callback.print_evaluation(show_stdv=show_stdv))
     elif isinstance(verbose_eval, int):