/*!
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license information.
 *
 * \brief A simple wrapper for accessing data in R object.
 *
 * \note
 * We previously did not want to use R's headers because of license concerns. This is no longer a concern:
 * https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM/issues/629#issuecomment-474995635
 * For now, this wrapper is LightGBM's interface from R to C.
 * If R changes the way it defines objects, this file will need to be updated as well.
 */
#ifndef R_OBJECT_HELPER_H_
#define R_OBJECT_HELPER_H_

#include <cstdint>

#define TYPE_BITS 5
// use .Internal(internalsID()) to uuid
#define R_INTERNALS_UUID "2fdf6c18-697a-4ba7-b8ef-11c0d92f1327"

#ifdef R_VER_ABOVE_35
  #define NAMED_BITS 16
  struct lgbm_sxpinfo {
    unsigned int type : 5;
    unsigned int scalar : 1;
    unsigned int obj : 1;
    unsigned int alt : 1;
    unsigned int gp : 16;
    unsigned int mark : 1;
    unsigned int debug : 1;
    unsigned int trace : 1;
    unsigned int spare : 1;
    unsigned int gcgen : 1;
    unsigned int gccls : 3;
    unsigned int named : NAMED_BITS;
    unsigned int extra : 32 - NAMED_BITS;
  };

  // 64bit pointer
  #if INTPTR_MAX == INT64_MAX
    typedef int64_t xlen_t;
  #else
    typedef int xlen_t;
  #endif

#else
  struct lgbm_sxpinfo {
    unsigned int type : 5;
    unsigned int obj : 1;
    unsigned int named : 2;
    unsigned int gp : 16;
    unsigned int mark : 1;
    unsigned int debug : 1;
    unsigned int trace : 1;
    unsigned int spare : 1;
    unsigned int gcgen : 1;
    unsigned int gccls : 3;
  };

  typedef int xlen_t;
#endif  // R_VER_ABOVE_35

struct lgbm_primsxp {
  int offset;
};

struct lgbm_symsxp {
  struct LGBM_SER *pname;
  struct LGBM_SER *value;
  struct LGBM_SER *internal;
};

struct lgbm_listsxp {
  struct LGBM_SER *carval;
  struct LGBM_SER *cdrval;
  struct LGBM_SER *tagval;
};

struct lgbm_envsxp {
  struct LGBM_SER *frame;
  struct LGBM_SER *enclos;
  struct LGBM_SER *hashtab;
};

struct lgbm_closxp {
  struct LGBM_SER *formals;
  struct LGBM_SER *body;
  struct LGBM_SER *env;
};

struct lgbm_promsxp {
  struct LGBM_SER *value;
  struct LGBM_SER *expr;
  struct LGBM_SER *env;
};

typedef struct LGBM_SER {
  struct lgbm_sxpinfo sxpinfo;
  struct LGBM_SER* attrib;
  struct LGBM_SER* gengc_next_node, *gengc_prev_node;
  union {
    struct lgbm_primsxp primsxp;
    struct lgbm_symsxp symsxp;
    struct lgbm_listsxp listsxp;
    struct lgbm_envsxp envsxp;
    struct lgbm_closxp closxp;
    struct lgbm_promsxp promsxp;
  } u;
} LGBM_SER, *LGBM_SE;

struct lgbm_vecsxp {
  xlen_t length;
  xlen_t truelength;
};

typedef struct VECTOR_SER {
  struct lgbm_sxpinfo sxpinfo;
  struct LGBM_SER* attrib;
  struct LGBM_SER* gengc_next_node, *gengc_prev_node;
  struct lgbm_vecsxp vecsxp;
} VECTOR_SER, *VECSE;

typedef union { VECTOR_SER s; double align; } SEXPREC_ALIGN;

#define DATAPTR(x)     ((reinterpret_cast<SEXPREC_ALIGN*>(x)) + 1)

#define R_CHAR_PTR(x)  (reinterpret_cast<char*>DATAPTR(x))

#define R_INT_PTR(x)   (reinterpret_cast<int*> DATAPTR(x))

#define R_INT64_PTR(x) (reinterpret_cast<int64_t*> DATAPTR(x))

#define R_REAL_PTR(x)  (reinterpret_cast<double*> DATAPTR(x))

#define R_AS_INT(x)    (*(reinterpret_cast<int*> DATAPTR(x)))

#define R_AS_INT64(x)  (*(reinterpret_cast<int64_t*> DATAPTR(x)))

#define R_IS_NULL(x)   ((*reinterpret_cast<LGBM_SE>(x)).sxpinfo.type == 0)

// 64bit pointer
#if INTPTR_MAX == INT64_MAX

  #define R_ADDR(x)  (reinterpret_cast<int64_t*> DATAPTR(x))

  inline void R_SET_PTR(LGBM_SE x, void* ptr) {
    if (ptr == nullptr) {
      R_ADDR(x)[0] = (int64_t)(NULL);
    } else {
      R_ADDR(x)[0] = (int64_t)(ptr);
    }
  }

  inline void* R_GET_PTR(LGBM_SE x) {
    if (R_IS_NULL(x)) {
      return nullptr;
    } else {
      auto ret = reinterpret_cast<void*>(R_ADDR(x)[0]);
      if (ret == NULL) {
        ret = nullptr;
      }
      return ret;
    }
  }

#else

  #define R_ADDR(x) (reinterpret_cast<int32_t*> DATAPTR(x))

  inline void R_SET_PTR(LGBM_SE x, void* ptr) {
    if (ptr == nullptr) {
      R_ADDR(x)[0] = (int32_t)(NULL);
    } else {
      R_ADDR(x)[0] = (int32_t)(ptr);
    }
  }

  inline void* R_GET_PTR(LGBM_SE x) {
    if (R_IS_NULL(x)) {
      return nullptr;
    } else {
      auto ret = reinterpret_cast<void*>(R_ADDR(x)[0]);
      if (ret == NULL) {
        ret = nullptr;
      }
      return ret;
    }
  }

#endif  // INTPTR_MAX == INT64_MAX

#endif  // R_OBJECT_HELPER_H_
