# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.


import torch

import tqdm

from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline


class DDIM(DiffusionPipeline):
    def __init__(self, unet, noise_scheduler):
        super().__init__()
        noise_scheduler = noise_scheduler.set_format("pt")
        self.register_modules(unet=unet, noise_scheduler=noise_scheduler)

    def __call__(self, batch_size=1, generator=None, torch_device=None, eta=0.0, num_inference_steps=50):
        # eta corresponds to η in paper and should be between [0, 1]
        if torch_device is None:
            torch_device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

        num_trained_timesteps = self.noise_scheduler.config.timesteps
        inference_step_times = range(0, num_trained_timesteps, num_trained_timesteps // num_inference_steps)

        self.unet.to(torch_device)

        # Sample gaussian noise to begin loop
        image = torch.randn(
            (batch_size, self.unet.in_channels, self.unet.resolution, self.unet.resolution),
            generator=generator,
        )
        image = image.to(torch_device)

        # See formulas (12) and (16) of DDIM paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.02502.pdf
        # Ideally, read DDIM paper in-detail understanding

        # Notation (<variable name> -> <name in paper>
        # - pred_noise_t -> e_theta(x_t, t)
        # - pred_original_image -> f_theta(x_t, t) or x_0
        # - std_dev_t -> sigma_t
        # - eta -> η
        # - pred_image_direction -> "direction pointingc to x_t"
        # - pred_prev_image -> "x_t-1"
        for t in tqdm.tqdm(reversed(range(num_inference_steps)), total=num_inference_steps):
            # 1. predict noise residual
            with torch.no_grad():
                residual = self.unet(image, inference_step_times[t])

            # 2. predict previous mean of image x_t-1
            pred_prev_image = self.noise_scheduler.step(residual, image, t, num_inference_steps, eta)

            # 3. optionally sample variance
            variance = 0
            if eta > 0:
                noise = torch.randn(image.shape, generator=generator).to(image.device)
                variance = self.noise_scheduler.get_variance(t, num_inference_steps).sqrt() * eta * noise

            # 4. set current image to prev_image: x_t -> x_t-1
            image = pred_prev_image + variance

        return image